Company Description
The Bitwise Trendwise Bitcoin and Treasuries Rotation Strategy ETF (BITC) is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that seeks capital appreciation through a momentum-based investment strategy. The fund employs a proprietary rotational approach between Bitcoin futures contracts and U.S. Treasury securities, aiming to provide higher risk-adjusted returns than traditional buy-and-hold strategies.
Fund Structure and Investment Approach
BITC operates as an actively managed ETF that alternates between two distinct asset classes based on market momentum signals. Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a combination of Bitcoin futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and U.S. Treasury securities. This dual-asset approach allows the fund to participate in Bitcoin price appreciation during favorable market conditions while seeking capital preservation through Treasuries during periods of market uncertainty.
The fund does not invest directly in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. Instead, it gains exposure through front-month CME Bitcoin futures contracts, which are standardized agreements to buy or sell Bitcoin at a predetermined price on a future date. These futures contracts are settled in cash and provide regulated exposure to Bitcoin price movements without the operational complexities of holding the underlying digital asset.
Momentum-Based Rotation Strategy
The core of BITC's investment strategy is a momentum-following system that monitors market trends through technical analysis. The fund utilizes a proprietary signal based on exponential moving averages (EMA) of Bitcoin prices. Specifically, the strategy compares the 10-day EMA against the 20-day EMA to determine market direction and momentum strength.
When the 10-day EMA trades above the 20-day EMA, this signals positive momentum and an upward trend. In response, the fund allocates its assets to front-month CME Bitcoin futures contracts, seeking to capture gains during sustained price rallies. Conversely, when the 10-day EMA falls below the 20-day EMA, indicating weakening momentum or a downward trend, the fund rotates entirely into U.S. Treasury securities.
During periods when the rotation signal indicates defensive positioning, the fund may hold 100% of its assets in U.S. Treasuries, resulting in zero Bitcoin futures exposure. These periods can extend for significant durations depending on market conditions and the persistence of negative momentum signals.
Investment Objectives and Philosophy
BITC's investment approach is built on the principle that momentum is a well-established factor across asset classes, including cryptocurrencies. The fund seeks to capitalize on this momentum effect by participating in sustained Bitcoin price rallies while prioritizing capital preservation during uncertain or declining markets.
Rather than maintaining constant Bitcoin exposure regardless of market conditions, the fund's dynamic allocation strategy attempts to reduce downside risk by shifting to Treasuries when momentum indicators suggest deteriorating market conditions. This tactical approach differentiates BITC from traditional buy-and-hold Bitcoin investment vehicles.
Futures Contract Management
As a futures-based ETF, BITC engages in regular contract rolling to maintain exposure. Front-month futures contracts have finite expiration dates, requiring the fund to periodically sell expiring contracts and purchase new front-month contracts. This rolling process can create costs or benefits depending on the futures curve structure (contango or backwardation).
The fund's investment adviser actively manages the timing and execution of futures positions based on the momentum signals. This includes determining position sizes, managing collateral requirements, and executing the rotations between Bitcoin futures and Treasury securities as market conditions change.
U.S. Treasury Securities Component
When the fund rotates into its defensive positioning, it invests in U.S. Treasury securities. These government debt instruments provide highly liquid, low-risk exposure designed to preserve capital during periods when the Bitcoin momentum signal is negative. The Treasury allocation serves as a risk-management tool, offering stability and income potential while the fund waits for momentum conditions to improve.
The specific maturity profile and duration of the Treasury holdings may vary based on market conditions and the investment adviser's assessment of the interest rate environment. This flexibility allows the fund to optimize its defensive positioning across different market scenarios.
Risk Factors and Considerations
Volatility Risk: Bitcoin and Bitcoin futures contracts experience significant price volatility. Even with the rotation strategy, periods of Bitcoin exposure subject the fund to substantial price swings that can result in significant gains or losses.
Futures Market Risk: Futures contracts involve leverage and specialized risks including contango costs, basis risk, and the potential for rapid losses. The fund's use of front-month contracts means frequent rolling, which can incur transaction costs and may be disadvantageous in certain market structures.
Momentum Strategy Risk: Technical signals can produce false positives or whipsaw effects, causing the fund to rotate at inopportune times. The strategy may miss portions of rallies or exits, and there is no guarantee that historical momentum patterns will persist.
Regulatory and Tax Risk: Cryptocurrency regulations continue to evolve, and changes in the regulatory landscape could impact futures markets, trading costs, or the fund's ability to implement its strategy. Additionally, the tax treatment of futures contracts and fund distributions may create tax liabilities for shareholders.
Zero Exposure Periods: During extended downtrends, the fund may maintain zero Bitcoin exposure for prolonged periods, potentially missing early reversals or recovery rallies. Investors seeking constant cryptocurrency exposure should consider this aspect of the fund's methodology.
Management and Operations
BITC is managed by Bitwise Asset Management, a firm specializing in cryptocurrency investment products and strategies. The fund employs a systematic, rules-based approach to implementing its rotation strategy, though the investment adviser retains discretion in execution and may adjust the strategy in response to extraordinary market conditions.
The fund's expense ratio reflects the active management involved in monitoring momentum signals, executing futures transactions, and managing the rotation between asset classes. A contractual fee waiver is in place to cap total annual fund operating expenses, making the fund more accessible to investors during the waiver period.
Suitability and Investment Use Cases
BITC may appeal to investors seeking tactical Bitcoin exposure with an integrated risk management approach. The fund's rotation strategy attempts to balance participation in Bitcoin rallies with capital preservation during downturns, potentially offering a different risk-return profile than constant-exposure Bitcoin investment vehicles.
The fund may serve as a satellite position within a diversified portfolio for investors who want Bitcoin exposure but prefer a momentum-based approach over continuous allocation. However, the strategy's reliance on technical signals and the use of futures contracts make it more complex than traditional equity or bond investments.
Investors should understand that BITC does not provide direct Bitcoin ownership, cannot be used to redeem physical Bitcoin, and may experience performance that differs from spot Bitcoin prices due to futures market dynamics and the rotation timing. The fund is designed for investors comfortable with cryptocurrency volatility and the nuances of futures-based investment products.
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SEC Filings
No SEC filings available for Bitwise Trendwise Bitcoin&TreasRotaStrat.