Company Description
Globalstar, Inc. (NASDAQ: GSAT) is a global telecommunications provider that focuses on satellite and terrestrial connectivity. According to the company’s public disclosures, Globalstar operates a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation and holds licensed Band 53/n53 spectrum, which it uses to deliver connectivity solutions that help customers connect, transmit, and communicate in locations and situations where traditional networks may not be sufficient.
Globalstar describes itself as a next-generation telecommunications infrastructure and technology provider. The company’s activities include mobile satellite services, satellite-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, and terrestrial spectrum-based private network offerings. It has stated that it supports business, enterprise, and consumer markets across the globe, with applications that track and protect assets, enable automation, enhance operational efficiency, and safeguard lives.
Satellite Network and Mobile Satellite Services
Globalstar operates a LEO satellite constellation that underpins its mobile satellite services. Historically, the company has generated revenue from mobile satellite services used where terrestrial wireline and wireless networks are impaired or do not exist, including two-way voice and data transmission and one-way data transmission using mobile or fixed devices. The company has identified one reportable segment, its mobile satellite services (MSS) business.
Recent company communications highlight Globalstar’s work on a third-generation C-3 satellite system. This initiative involves commissioning new replacement satellites to replenish its existing constellation and building out both space and ground infrastructure. The C-3 system is described as the foundation for Globalstar’s next era of mobile satellite services, designed to increase capacity, resiliency, and support for data-driven applications across enterprise, government, and consumer markets.
Ground Infrastructure and Global Footprint
Globalstar has emphasized significant investment in its global ground infrastructure. The company has announced construction and expansion projects at multiple ground station locations in countries including Brazil, South Korea, and the United States (such as Alaska), as part of a broader plan that contemplates up to 90 new tracking antennas to support the C-3 Satellite System. These projects are intended to strengthen service quality, provide redundancy of essential network elements, and support next-generation mobile satellite connectivity, including IoT and device-to-device (D2D) solutions.
In Brazil, Globalstar has reported operating ground stations in locations such as Manaus, Petrolina, and Presidente Prudente, with additional antennas being installed at these sites and at a teleport in São Paulo through a partner. In South Korea, the company has expanded its ground station in Yeo Ju with new C-3 tracking antennas to support mobile satellite services across East Asia. In Alaska, Globalstar has described new and expanded ground station deployments in Talkeetna and Wasilla to support services across the northern United States and Canada.
Licensed Spectrum and Terrestrial Networks
Beyond satellite infrastructure, Globalstar holds licensed Band 53 spectrum and its 5G variant, n53. The company states that this terrestrial spectrum offers carriers, cable companies, and system integrators a fully licensed channel for private networks. Band 53/n53 is presented as suitable for mission-critical IoT and high-performance private network deployments.
Globalstar’s XCOM RAN product is described as a private 5G platform that can run on shared spectrum or leverage Band n53 as a dedicated band. The company has characterized XCOM RAN as designed for high uplink throughput, deterministic performance, and dense or challenging environments, with a Supercell architecture intended to simplify deployment and management of private networks. Globalstar has also highlighted collaborations and trials that validate the use of Band n53 and XCOM RAN in applications such as autonomous drones and warehouse automation.
IoT Hardware, Devices, and Applications
Globalstar reports that it offers satellite IoT hardware and software products that support asset tracking, remote monitoring, and data processing. The company has announced the RM200M two-way satellite IoT module, which it describes as a low-cost, low-power solution leveraging its licensed L and S-band spectrum and second-generation satellites. The RM200M is characterized as providing two-way connectivity and multimode capability, with the potential to support both satellite and cellular connectivity from the same module.
According to Globalstar, the RM200M is designed for integration into IoT and industrial solutions and is being used in applications across sectors such as logistics, transportation, energy, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. The company has also referenced demand for hardware supporting personal safety, remote monitoring, and asset-tracking applications across transportation, energy, and government markets.
In addition, Globalstar references SPOT-branded GPS messengers (through SPOT LLC) as part of its ecosystem, describing these devices as used for safety and personal communication in business and enterprise applications. The company notes that SPOT products are separate from similarly named entities in France and Virginia.
Connectivity Ecosystem and Market Focus
Globalstar describes its offering as a connectivity ecosystem that includes a software-defined, purpose-built private wireless network platform, Band 53/n53 spectrum, XCOM RAN, and satellite-based devices and modules. This ecosystem is positioned to support applications that track and protect assets, enable automation, enhance operational efficiency, and safeguard lives across business, enterprise, and consumer markets worldwide.
The company has indicated that its services are used by consumers, businesses, and government agencies across the globe. It has also highlighted partnerships with technology and platform providers, such as collaborations with drone manufacturers and connectivity management platforms, to integrate its spectrum and private network solutions into broader IoT and private network deployments.
Investment in Network Expansion
Globalstar has publicly discussed a multi-year investment program to expand its space and ground infrastructure, including a pledge to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Partner2Connect initiative. The company has reported commissioning new satellites, expanding its ground station network across multiple continents, and preparing for the deployment of its HIBLEO XL-1 satellite system filing, which is described as adding new satellites, orbital shells, and frequency bands to extend capacity and enable advanced capabilities for future markets.
These investments are framed by the company as supporting universal, affordable, and sustainable connectivity goals, with particular relevance for remote or underserved regions where terrestrial mobile networks are limited.
Business Model and Revenue Sources
Based on the company’s own descriptions and prior summaries, Globalstar’s business model centers on generating revenue from mobile satellite services, wholesale capacity services, and subscriber equipment and device sales. The company has referred to wholesale capacity services, commercial IoT service revenue, and subscriber equipment sales as contributors to its revenue, alongside costs and investments related to network expansion, product development, and private network offerings such as XCOM RAN.
Globalstar has indicated that it derives a substantial portion of its revenue from within the United States, while also serving markets across multiple continents through its satellite and ground infrastructure.
Stock Information and Regulatory Filings
Globalstar’s common stock trades on the Nasdaq exchange under the symbol GSAT. The company files reports, including periodic and current reports, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For example, Globalstar has filed Form 8-K reports to furnish press releases announcing financial and operating results for specific periods.