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Enphase Energy Financials

ENPH
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Enphase Energy (ENPH) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 52 / 100
Financial Profile 52/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
46

Enphase Energy has an operating margin of 10.7%, meaning the company retains $11 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 46/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is up from 5.8% the prior year.

Growth
51

Enphase Energy's revenue grew 10.7% year-over-year to $1.5B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 51/100.

Leverage
91

Enphase Energy carries a low D/E ratio of 0.53, meaning only $0.53 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 91/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
38

Enphase Energy's current ratio of 2.07 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 38/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
41

Enphase Energy has a free cash flow margin of 6.5%, earning a moderate score of 41/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
46

Enphase Energy's ROE of 15.8% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 46/100. This is up from 12.3% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Grey Zone
2.08

Enphase Energy scores 2.08, placing it in the grey zone between 1.81 and 2.99. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($4.6B) relative to total liabilities ($2.4B). This signals moderate financial risk that warrants monitoring.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Enphase Energy passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Mixed
0.79x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Enphase Energy generates $0.79 in operating cash flow ($136.5M OCF vs $172.1M net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.

Interest Coverage Safe
34.8x

Enphase Energy earns $34.8 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($157.5M vs $4.5M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.5B
YoY+10.7%
5Y CAGR+13.7%
10Y CAGR+15.7%

Enphase Energy generated $1.5B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.7% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$238.2M
YoY+50.1%
5Y CAGR+3.1%

Enphase Energy's EBITDA was $238.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 50.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$172.1M
YoY+67.7%
5Y CAGR+5.1%

Enphase Energy reported $172.1M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 67.7% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$1.29
YoY+72.0%
5Y CAGR+6.3%

Enphase Energy earned $1.29 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 72.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$95.9M
YoY-80.0%
5Y CAGR-13.3%
10Y CAGR+24.2%

Enphase Energy generated $95.9M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 80.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$474.3M
YoY+28.5%
5Y CAGR-6.9%
10Y CAGR+27.4%

Enphase Energy held $474.3M in cash against $572.2M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
131M
YoY-1.0%
5Y CAGR+0.3%
10Y CAGR+11.6%

Enphase Energy had 131M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
46.6%
YoY-0.7pp
5Y CAGR+2.0pp
10Y CAGR+13.8pp

Enphase Energy's gross margin was 46.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
10.7%
YoY+4.9pp
5Y CAGR-13.4pp

Enphase Energy's operating margin was 10.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 4.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
11.7%
YoY+4.0pp
5Y CAGR-5.6pp
10Y CAGR+14.0pp

Enphase Energy's net profit margin was 11.7% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 4.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
15.8%
YoY+3.5pp
5Y CAGR-11.8pp
10Y CAGR+33.0pp

Enphase Energy's ROE was 15.8% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 3.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$189.1M
YoY-6.1%
5Y CAGR+27.6%
10Y CAGR+15.3%

Enphase Energy invested $189.1M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 6.1% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$130.0M
YoY-66.8%

Enphase Energy spent $130.0M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 66.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$40.6M
YoY+20.9%
5Y CAGR+14.6%
10Y CAGR+11.9%

Enphase Energy invested $40.6M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 20.9% from the prior year.

ENPH Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $343.3M-16.4% $410.4M+13.0% $363.2M+2.0% $356.1M-7.0% $382.7M+0.5% $380.9M+25.5% $303.5M+15.2% $263.3M
Cost of Revenue $191.3M-10.7% $214.2M+11.2% $192.7M+2.6% $187.8M+1.9% $184.4M-9.0% $202.7M+21.9% $166.3M+12.5% $147.8M
Gross Profit $152.0M-22.5% $196.2M+15.1% $170.5M+1.3% $168.2M-15.2% $198.3M+11.3% $178.2M+29.9% $137.2M+18.8% $115.5M
R&D Expenses $46.2M-2.2% $47.3M+4.1% $45.4M-9.5% $50.2M-0.4% $50.4M+5.3% $47.8M-2.1% $48.9M-9.9% $54.2M
SG&A Expenses $34.6M+4.5% $33.1M-2.8% $34.0M0.0% $34.0M+6.7% $31.9M+5.7% $30.2M-10.0% $33.5M-4.6% $35.2M
Operating Income $22.4M-66.1% $66.2M+78.8% $37.0M+15.9% $31.9M-41.8% $54.8M+10.1% $49.8M+2667.5% $1.8M+106.2% -$29.1M
Interest Expense $829K-0.1% $830K+1.8% $815K-60.2% $2.0M-9.1% $2.3M+0.7% $2.2M+0.8% $2.2M+1.1% $2.2M
Income Tax -$16K-100.2% $10.4M+101.5% $5.2M-70.0% $17.2M+127.7% $7.5M+51.4% $5.0M+1200.5% $383K-91.7% $4.6M
Net Income $38.7M-41.9% $66.6M+79.8% $37.1M+24.6% $29.7M-52.2% $62.2M+35.8% $45.8M+322.4% $10.8M+167.3% -$16.1M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $0.50+78.6% $0.28+27.3% $0.22 N/A $0.33+312.5% $0.08+166.7% $-0.12

ENPH Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $3.5B+5.7% $3.3B+4.5% $3.2B+2.3% $3.1B-4.4% $3.2B-0.4% $3.3B+3.1% $3.2B-2.1% $3.2B
Current Assets $2.6B+9.0% $2.4B+4.5% $2.3B+4.2% $2.2B-5.6% $2.3B-1.4% $2.4B+5.3% $2.2B-2.6% $2.3B
Cash & Equivalents $474.3M+18.0% $401.9M+8.5% $370.5M+5.8% $350.1M-5.2% $369.1M+44.0% $256.3M+1.7% $252.1M-0.6% $253.7M
Inventory $288.0M+52.7% $188.7M+9.0% $173.0M+20.1% $144.0M-12.7% $165.0M+3.9% $158.8M-9.8% $176.1M-15.3% $207.9M
Accounts Receivable $229.9M-13.4% $265.5M+18.9% $223.2M-1.1% $225.6M+0.8% $223.7M-3.6% $232.2M-16.3% $277.5M-23.8% $364.4M
Goodwill $214.8M+0.2% $214.4M-0.2% $214.9M+1.2% $212.4M+0.4% $211.6M-1.3% $214.3M+0.5% $213.2M-0.2% $213.6M
Total Liabilities $2.4B+4.2% $2.3B+1.2% $2.3B+0.1% $2.3B-5.0% $2.4B+3.6% $2.3B+2.2% $2.3B-1.2% $2.3B
Current Liabilities $1.3B+7.8% $1.2B+0.7% $1.2B+0.3% $1.2B+75.6% $660.1M+16.3% $567.5M+7.1% $529.6M-4.4% $554.1M
Long-Term Debt $572.2M+0.1% $571.9M+0.1% $571.5M+0.1% $571.2M-52.4% $1.2B+0.1% $1.2B+0.1% $1.2B+0.1% $1.2B
Total Equity $1.1B+9.2% $995.0M+13.0% $880.6M+8.6% $810.7M-2.7% $833.0M-10.6% $931.4M+5.3% $884.5M-4.1% $922.7M
Retained Earnings -$203.9M+15.9% -$242.6M+21.6% -$309.2M+2.1% -$315.9M-28.8% -$245.2M-133.7% -$104.9M-4.0% -$100.9M-753.6% -$11.8M

ENPH Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $47.6M+241.9% $13.9M-47.7% $26.6M-45.0% $48.4M-71.1% $167.3M-1.7% $170.1M+33.9% $127.1M+158.3% $49.2M
Capital Expenditures $9.7M+21.3% $8.0M-2.7% $8.3M-43.5% $14.6M+81.2% $8.1M-5.5% $8.5M-11.4% $9.6M+30.7% $7.4M
Free Cash Flow $37.8M+542.9% $5.9M-68.0% $18.4M-45.7% $33.8M-78.8% $159.2M-1.5% $161.6M+37.6% $117.4M+180.7% $41.8M
Investing Cash Flow $23.5M+9.8% $21.4M+141.8% -$51.2M-145.3% $113.1M-54.9% $250.6M+322.8% -$112.5M-307.2% -$27.6M-255.8% $17.7M
Financing Cash Flow $1.8M+206.3% -$1.7M+93.9% -$27.6M+87.1% -$214.2M-5.6% -$202.7M-261.6% -$56.1M+44.3% -$100.6M+0.2% -$100.9M
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks $0 $0-100.0% $30.0M-70.0% $100.0M-49.9% $199.7M+301.0% $49.8M-50.2% $99.9M+137.9% $42.0M

ENPH Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 44.3%-3.5pp 47.8%+0.9pp 46.9%-0.3pp 47.3%-4.6pp 51.8%+5.0pp 46.8%+1.6pp 45.2%+1.3pp 43.9%
Operating Margin 6.5%-9.6pp 16.1%+5.9pp 10.2%+1.2pp 9.0%-5.4pp 14.3%+1.2pp 13.1%+12.5pp 0.6%+11.6pp -11.1%
Net Margin 11.3%-5.0pp 16.2%+6.0pp 10.2%+1.8pp 8.3%-7.9pp 16.2%+4.2pp 12.0%+8.4pp 3.6%+9.7pp -6.1%
Return on Equity 3.6%-3.1pp 6.7%+2.5pp 4.2%+0.5pp 3.7%-3.8pp 7.5%+2.6pp 4.9%+3.7pp 1.2%+3.0pp -1.7%
Return on Assets 1.1%-0.9pp 2.0%+0.8pp 1.2%+0.2pp 1.0%-0.9pp 1.9%+0.5pp 1.4%+1.1pp 0.3%+0.8pp -0.5%
Current Ratio 2.07+0.0 2.04+0.1 1.97+0.1 1.90-1.6 3.53-0.6 4.16-0.1 4.23+0.1 4.16
Debt-to-Equity 0.53-0.0 0.57-0.1 0.65-0.1 0.70-0.7 1.44+0.2 1.29-0.1 1.36+0.1 1.30
FCF Margin 11.0%+9.6pp 1.4%-3.6pp 5.1%-4.4pp 9.5%-32.1pp 41.6%-0.8pp 42.4%+3.7pp 38.7%+22.8pp 15.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Enphase Energy (ENPH) reported $1.5B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 10.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) revenue grew by 10.7% year-over-year, from $1.3B to $1.5B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Enphase Energy (ENPH) reported a net income of $172.1M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 11.7%.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) reported diluted earnings per share of $1.29 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 72.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had EBITDA of $238.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Enphase Energy (ENPH) had $474.3M in cash and equivalents against $572.2M in long-term debt.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had a gross margin of 46.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had an operating margin of 10.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had a net profit margin of 11.7% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) has a return on equity of 15.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) generated $95.9M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -80.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) generated $136.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had $3.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) invested $40.6M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) invested $189.1M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Enphase Energy (ENPH) spent $130.0M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had 131M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had a current ratio of 2.07 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.53 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) had a return on assets of 4.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) has an Altman Z-Score of 2.08, placing it in the Grey Zone (moderate risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.79x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) has an interest coverage ratio of 34.8x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Enphase Energy (ENPH) scores 52 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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