Fannie Mae Financials
This page shows Fannie Mae (FNMAL) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
A massive balance sheet turns tiny asset returns into large profit, while cash flow swings reveal funding-driven economics.
With revenue essentially flat, operating cash flow flipped from-$10.5B to$24.0B over the last two years, showing that cash realization is shaped more by balance-sheet timing than by reported sales. Meanwhile, equity reached$109.0B and debt-to-equity fell to 38.1x, so recent profits are steadily thickening the capital layer despite the still-heavy reliance on liabilities.
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Financial Health Signals
Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →
Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Fannie Mae's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.
Fannie Mae's revenue declined 0.4% year-over-year, from $29.1B to $29.0B. This contraction results in a growth score of 33/100.
Fannie Mae has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 38.12), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting increased financial risk.
Fannie Mae's ROE of 13.2% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 48/100. This is down from 17.9% the prior year.
Fannie Mae passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.
For every $1 of reported earnings, Fannie Mae generates $1.67 in operating cash flow ($24.0B OCF vs $14.4B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
Fannie Mae generated $29.0B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.4% from the prior year.
Fannie Mae reported $14.4B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 15.4% from the prior year.
Cash & Balance Sheet
Fannie Mae held $42.6B in cash against $4.2T in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.
Fannie Mae had 1.16B shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.0% from the prior year.
Margins & Returns
Fannie Mae's net profit margin was 49.6% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 8.8 percentage points from the prior year.
Fannie Mae's ROE was 13.2% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 4.8 percentage points from the prior year.
Capital Allocation
FNMAL Income Statement
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $7.3B-0.7% | $7.3B+0.3% | $7.3B+0.9% | $7.2B+2.2% | $7.1B-2.9% | $7.3B-0.6% | $7.3B+0.1% | $7.3B |
| Cost of Revenue | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Profit | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| R&D Expenses | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| SG&A Expenses | $745.0M-19.1% | $921.0M+12.5% | $819.0M-3.3% | $847.0M-14.6% | $992.0M+4.8% | $947.0M+7.1% | $884.0M-1.7% | $899.0M |
| Operating Income | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Interest Expense | $33.0B+0.2% | $32.9B+0.5% | $32.8B+1.7% | $32.3B+0.8% | $32.0B+2.3% | $31.3B+1.8% | $30.7B+2.4% | $30.0B |
| Income Tax | $944.0M+6.9% | $883.0M-9.5% | $976.0M+16.6% | $837.0M-9.3% | $923.0M-12.0% | $1.0B+4.0% | $1.0B-9.9% | $1.1B |
| Net Income | $3.7B+5.5% | $3.5B-8.6% | $3.9B+16.3% | $3.3B-9.4% | $3.7B-11.4% | $4.1B+2.1% | $4.0B-9.8% | $4.5B |
| EPS (Diluted) | $0.01 | N/A | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | N/A | $0.00 | $0.00 |
FNMAL Balance Sheet
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $4.3T-0.1% | $4.3T-0.4% | $4.3T-0.1% | $4.3T-0.4% | $4.4T+0.1% | $4.3T+0.4% | $4.3T+0.2% | $4.3T |
| Current Assets | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Cash & Equivalents | $45.3B+6.3% | $42.6B+8.1% | $39.4B+3.0% | $38.2B-2.9% | $39.4B+1.3% | $38.9B+1.9% | $38.1B-9.0% | $41.9B |
| Inventory | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Accounts Receivable | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Goodwill | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $4.2T-0.2% | $4.2T-0.5% | $4.2T-0.1% | $4.2T-0.4% | $4.3T0.0% | $4.3T+0.3% | $4.2T+0.2% | $4.2T |
| Current Liabilities | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Long-Term Debt | $4.2T-0.1% | $4.2T-0.7% | $4.2T-0.4% | $4.2T-0.4% | $4.2T0.0% | $4.2T+0.3% | $4.2T+0.1% | $4.2T |
| Total Equity | $112.7B+3.4% | $109.0B+3.3% | $105.5B+3.8% | $101.6B+3.4% | $98.3B+3.9% | $94.7B+4.6% | $90.5B+4.7% | $86.5B |
| Retained Earnings | -$20.5B+15.3% | -$24.3B+12.7% | -$27.8B+12.2% | -$31.6B+9.5% | -$35.0B+9.5% | -$38.6B+9.7% | -$42.8B+8.6% | -$46.8B |
FNMAL Cash Flow Statement
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $16.5B+175.1% | $6.0B-37.5% | $9.6B+95.3% | $4.9B+40.0% | $3.5B+128.3% | -$12.4B-83.2% | -$6.8B-554.5% | $1.5B |
| Capital Expenditures | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Free Cash Flow | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Investing Cash Flow | $32.9B-50.0% | $65.7B+56.8% | $41.9B-23.2% | $54.5B+120.9% | $24.7B-39.4% | $40.8B-0.5% | $41.0B-50.6% | $82.8B |
| Financing Cash Flow | -$46.7B+31.9% | -$68.5B-35.9% | -$50.4B+14.9% | -$59.3B-106.7% | -$28.7B-3.3% | -$27.8B+30.3% | -$39.9B-1.5% | -$39.3B |
| Dividends Paid | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Share Buybacks | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
FNMAL Financial Ratios
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Operating Margin | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Net Margin | 51.1%+3.0pp | 48.1%-4.7pp | 52.8%+7.0pp | 45.8%-5.9pp | 51.7%-4.9pp | 56.6%+1.5pp | 55.1%-6.0pp | 61.1% |
| Return on Equity | 3.3%+0.1pp | 3.2%-0.4pp | 3.7%+0.4pp | 3.3%-0.5pp | 3.7%-0.6pp | 4.4%-0.1pp | 4.5%-0.7pp | 5.2% |
| Return on Assets | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%0.0pp | 0.1%-0.0pp | 0.1% |
| Current Ratio | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Debt-to-Equity | 36.85-1.3 | 38.12-1.5 | 39.66-1.7 | 41.32-1.6 | 42.90-1.6 | 44.55-1.9 | 46.46-2.1 | 48.58 |
| FCF Margin | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Fannie Mae's annual revenue?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) reported $29.0B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -0.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is Fannie Mae's revenue growing?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) revenue declined by 0.4% year-over-year, from $29.1B to $29.0B in fiscal year 2025.
Is Fannie Mae profitable?
Yes, Fannie Mae (FNMAL) reported a net income of $14.4B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 49.6%.
How much debt does Fannie Mae have?
As of fiscal year 2025, Fannie Mae (FNMAL) had $42.6B in cash and equivalents against $4.2T in long-term debt.
What is Fannie Mae's net profit margin?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) had a net profit margin of 49.6% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
What is Fannie Mae's return on equity (ROE)?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) has a return on equity of 13.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is Fannie Mae's operating cash flow?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) generated $24.0B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.
What are Fannie Mae's total assets?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) had $4.3T in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What is Fannie Mae's debt-to-equity ratio?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 38.12 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is Fannie Mae's return on assets (ROA)?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) had a return on assets of 0.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is Fannie Mae's Piotroski F-Score?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are Fannie Mae's earnings high quality?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.67x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is Fannie Mae?
Fannie Mae (FNMAL) scores 13 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating weak overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.