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Gilead Sciences Inc Financials

GILD
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 73 / 100
Financial Profile 73/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
98

Gilead Sciences Inc has an operating margin of 34.0%, meaning the company retains $34 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 98/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is up from 5.8% the prior year.

Growth
37

Gilead Sciences Inc's revenue grew a modest 2.4% year-over-year to $29.4B. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 37/100.

Leverage
82

Gilead Sciences Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.97, meaning only $0.97 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 82/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
27

Gilead Sciences Inc's current ratio of 1.55 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 27/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
100

Gilead Sciences Inc converts 32.1% of revenue into free cash flow ($9.5B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 100/100.

Returns
94

Gilead Sciences Inc earns a strong 37.5% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $37 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 94/100. This is up from 2.5% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
4.27

Gilead Sciences Inc scores 4.27, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($166.6B) relative to total liabilities ($36.3B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Strong
8/9

Gilead Sciences Inc passes 8 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.18x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Gilead Sciences Inc generates $1.18 in operating cash flow ($10.0B OCF vs $8.5B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
9.8x

Gilead Sciences Inc earns $9.8 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($10.0B vs $1.0B). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$29.4B
YoY+2.4%
5Y CAGR+3.6%
10Y CAGR-1.0%

Gilead Sciences Inc generated $29.4B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.4% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$12.8B
YoY+187.9%
5Y CAGR+18.1%
10Y CAGR-5.4%

Gilead Sciences Inc's EBITDA was $12.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 187.9% from the prior year.

Net Income
$8.5B
YoY+1672.9%
5Y CAGR+133.3%
10Y CAGR-7.3%

Gilead Sciences Inc reported $8.5B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1672.9% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
N/A

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$9.5B
YoY-8.2%
5Y CAGR+4.7%
10Y CAGR-7.4%

Gilead Sciences Inc generated $9.5B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 8.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$7.6B
YoY-24.3%
5Y CAGR+4.8%
10Y CAGR-5.2%

Gilead Sciences Inc held $7.6B in cash against $22.1B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$3.16
YoY+2.6%
5Y CAGR+3.0%
10Y CAGR+9.4%

Gilead Sciences Inc paid $3.16 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.6% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
1.24B
YoY-0.4%
5Y CAGR-0.2%
10Y CAGR-1.0%

Gilead Sciences Inc had 1.24B shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.4% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
78.8%
YoY+0.6pp
5Y CAGR-2.6pp
10Y CAGR-8.9pp

Gilead Sciences Inc's gross margin was 78.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
34.0%
YoY+28.3pp
5Y CAGR+17.5pp
10Y CAGR-34.0pp

Gilead Sciences Inc's operating margin was 34.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 28.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
28.9%
YoY+27.2pp
5Y CAGR+28.4pp
10Y CAGR-26.6pp

Gilead Sciences Inc's net profit margin was 28.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 27.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
37.5%
YoY+35.0pp
5Y CAGR+36.8pp
10Y CAGR-60.2pp

Gilead Sciences Inc's ROE was 37.5% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 35.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$5.8B
YoY-1.8%
5Y CAGR+3.3%
10Y CAGR+6.8%

Gilead Sciences Inc invested $5.8B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.8% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$1.9B
YoY+67.1%
5Y CAGR+4.0%
10Y CAGR-15.2%

Gilead Sciences Inc spent $1.9B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 67.1% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$563.0M
YoY+7.6%
5Y CAGR-2.8%
10Y CAGR-2.8%

Gilead Sciences Inc invested $563.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 7.6% from the prior year.

GILD Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $7.9B+2.0% $7.8B+9.7% $7.1B+6.2% $6.7B-11.9% $7.6B+0.3% $7.5B+8.5% $7.0B+4.0% $6.7B
Cost of Revenue $1.6B+3.5% $1.6B+4.5% $1.5B-2.5% $1.5B-2.6% $1.6B+0.4% $1.6B+1.9% $1.5B-0.5% $1.6B
Gross Profit $6.3B+1.6% $6.2B+11.1% $5.6B+8.9% $5.1B-14.4% $6.0B+0.3% $6.0B+10.4% $5.4B+5.4% $5.1B
R&D Expenses $1.6B+17.6% $1.3B-9.7% $1.5B+8.1% $1.4B-16.0% $1.6B+17.6% $1.4B+3.3% $1.4B-11.1% $1.5B
SG&A Expenses $1.8B+32.2% $1.4B-0.6% $1.4B+8.5% $1.3B-34.0% $1.9B+33.0% $1.4B+4.1% $1.4B+0.1% $1.4B
Operating Income $2.0B-40.4% $3.3B+34.5% $2.5B+10.6% $2.2B-8.8% $2.5B+176.1% $888.0M-66.4% $2.6B+161.2% -$4.3B
Interest Expense $254.0M-0.8% $256.0M+0.8% $254.0M-2.3% $260.0M+4.8% $248.0M+4.2% $238.0M+0.4% $237.0M-6.7% $254.0M
Income Tax -$105.0M-117.8% $589.0M+25.9% $468.0M+40.1% $334.0M-13.2% $385.0M+229.6% -$297.0M-167.8% $438.0M+239.0% -$315.0M
Net Income $2.2B-28.5% $3.1B+55.7% $2.0B+49.0% $1.3B-26.2% $1.8B+42.3% $1.3B-22.4% $1.6B+138.7% -$4.2B
EPS (Diluted) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

GILD Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $59.0B+0.8% $58.5B+5.0% $55.7B-1.3% $56.4B-4.3% $59.0B+8.2% $54.5B+1.8% $53.6B-4.8% $56.3B
Current Assets $18.3B+2.6% $17.9B+21.4% $14.7B-12.9% $16.9B-11.8% $19.2B+29.7% $14.8B+20.0% $12.3B-12.3% $14.0B
Cash & Equivalents $7.6B+3.2% $7.3B+42.5% $5.1B-35.1% $7.9B-20.7% $10.0B+98.4% $5.0B+81.7% $2.8B-41.2% $4.7B
Inventory $1.8B-0.6% $1.8B-2.2% $1.8B+3.8% $1.8B+2.9% $1.7B-8.5% $1.9B-7.7% $2.0B+9.3% $1.9B
Accounts Receivable $4.9B-3.6% $5.1B+6.6% $4.8B+9.0% $4.4B-0.7% $4.4B-3.6% $4.6B-1.6% $4.7B-0.1% $4.7B
Goodwill $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B0.0% $8.3B
Total Liabilities $36.3B-1.8% $37.0B+2.6% $36.0B-3.3% $37.3B-6.0% $39.7B+10.0% $36.0B+2.1% $35.3B-8.9% $38.8B
Current Liabilities $11.8B-3.9% $12.3B+9.9% $11.2B-9.4% $12.3B+2.8% $12.0B+2.4% $11.7B+8.8% $10.8B-17.2% $13.0B
Long-Term Debt $22.1B0.0% $22.1B0.0% $22.1B0.0% $22.1B-11.0% $24.9B+16.1% $21.4B-0.5% $21.5B+0.1% $21.5B
Total Equity $22.7B+5.4% $21.5B+9.5% $19.7B+2.7% $19.2B-0.9% $19.3B+4.6% $18.5B+1.1% $18.3B+4.2% $17.5B
Retained Earnings $13.7B+7.1% $12.8B+13.2% $11.3B+3.6% $10.9B-4.9% $11.5B+3.8% $11.1B-0.8% $11.2B+4.8% $10.7B

GILD Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $3.3B-19.0% $4.1B+396.7% $827.0M-52.9% $1.8B-40.9% $3.0B-31.0% $4.3B+225.2% $1.3B-40.3% $2.2B
Capital Expenditures $205.0M+39.5% $147.0M+37.4% $107.0M+2.9% $104.0M-29.3% $147.0M+4.3% $141.0M+8.5% $130.0M+23.8% $105.0M
Free Cash Flow $3.1B-21.2% $4.0B+450.1% $720.0M-56.4% $1.7B-41.5% $2.8B-32.1% $4.2B+248.8% $1.2B-43.5% $2.1B
Investing Cash Flow -$1.8B-329.7% -$427.0M+79.8% -$2.1B-409.9% -$415.0M-84.4% -$225.0M+68.3% -$710.0M-131.3% -$307.0M+86.1% -$2.2B
Financing Cash Flow -$1.3B+15.2% -$1.5B+5.0% -$1.6B+54.3% -$3.4B-251.6% $2.3B+263.9% -$1.4B+53.3% -$3.0B-117.0% -$1.4B
Dividends Paid $994.0M-0.1% $995.0M-0.2% $997.0M-1.3% $1.0B+3.8% $973.0M-0.4% $977.0M-0.1% $978.0M-1.2% $990.0M
Share Buybacks $230.0M-47.1% $435.0M-17.5% $527.0M-27.8% $730.0M+108.6% $350.0M+16.7% $300.0M+200.0% $100.0M-75.0% $400.0M

GILD Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 79.5%-0.3pp 79.8%+1.0pp 78.8%+1.9pp 76.9%-2.2pp 79.1%-0.0pp 79.1%+1.3pp 77.8%+1.0pp 76.8%
Operating Margin 25.0%-17.8pp 42.8%+7.9pp 34.9%+1.4pp 33.6%+1.2pp 32.4%+20.6pp 11.8%-26.2pp 38.0%+102.7pp -64.6%
Net Margin 27.6%-11.7pp 39.3%+11.6pp 27.7%+8.0pp 19.7%-3.8pp 23.6%+7.0pp 16.6%-6.6pp 23.2%+85.6pp -62.4%
Return on Equity 9.6%-4.5pp 14.2%+4.2pp 10.0%+3.1pp 6.9%-2.4pp 9.2%+2.4pp 6.8%-2.1pp 8.8%+32.6pp -23.8%
Return on Assets 3.7%-1.5pp 5.2%+1.7pp 3.5%+1.2pp 2.3%-0.7pp 3.0%+0.7pp 2.3%-0.7pp 3.0%+10.4pp -7.4%
Current Ratio 1.55+0.1 1.45+0.1 1.32-0.1 1.37-0.2 1.60+0.3 1.26+0.1 1.14+0.1 1.08
Debt-to-Equity 0.97-0.1 1.03-0.1 1.13-0.0 1.16-0.1 1.29+0.1 1.16-0.0 1.18-0.0 1.23
FCF Margin 39.4%-11.6pp 51.0%+40.8pp 10.2%-14.6pp 24.8%-12.6pp 37.4%-17.9pp 55.2%+38.1pp 17.2%-14.4pp 31.6%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) reported $29.4B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) revenue grew by 2.4% year-over-year, from $28.8B to $29.4B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) reported a net income of $8.5B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 28.9%.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had EBITDA of $12.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had $7.6B in cash and equivalents against $22.1B in long-term debt.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had a gross margin of 78.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had an operating margin of 34.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had a net profit margin of 28.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) paid $3.16 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) has a return on equity of 37.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) generated $9.5B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -8.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) generated $10.0B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had $59.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) invested $563.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) invested $5.8B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) spent $1.9B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had 1.24B shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had a current ratio of 1.55 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.97 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) had a return on assets of 14.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) has an Altman Z-Score of 4.27, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.18x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) has an interest coverage ratio of 9.8x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Gilead Sciences Inc (GILD) scores 73 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating strong overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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