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Jd.Com Inc Financials

JD
FY2025 annual
Revenue $187.2B +17.9% YoY
Net Income $3.3B -45.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $0.92 -50.0% YoY
Free Cash Flow $1.6B -77.9% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

Jd.Com Inc (JD) reported $187.2B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 17.9% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 12 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI JD FY2025

Higher sales and slightly better gross margin still failed to reach operating profit, exposing heavy cost absorption.

Between FY2024 and FY2025, revenue added $28.4B and gross profit added $4.8B, yet operating cash flow fell by $5.2B and operating margin dropped from 3.3% to 0.2%. That combination means the company sold more at slightly better unit economics, but the extra gross profit was absorbed by operating costs and working capital instead of turning into durable cash earnings.

The cash balance increase to $19.7B overstates operating strength: cash from operations was only $2.7B, and investing inflows added $6.0B. FY2025 ended with more cash, but that cash did not primarily come from the core business.

JD returned $4.5B through buybacks and dividends while free cash flow was just $1.6B, and its debt-to-equity rose to 1.8x. That suggests distributions leaned on the balance sheet and investment realizations, not just the year’s own cash generation.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 43 / 100
Financial Health Score 43/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Jd.Com Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
43

Jd.Com Inc has an operating margin of 0.2%, meaning the company retains less than $1 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 43/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 3.3% the prior year.

Growth
67

Jd.Com Inc's revenue surged 17.9% year-over-year to $187.2B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 67/100.

Leverage
33

Jd.Com Inc has a moderate D/E ratio of 1.78. This balance of debt and equity financing earns a leverage score of 33/100.

Liquidity
30

Jd.Com Inc's current ratio of 1.22 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 30/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
39

Jd.Com Inc has a free cash flow margin of 0.9%, earning a moderate score of 39/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
48

Jd.Com Inc's ROE of 10.3% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 48/100. This is down from 18.7% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Grey Zone
2.60

Jd.Com Inc scores 2.60, placing it in the grey zone between 1.81 and 2.99. This signals moderate financial risk that warrants monitoring.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/7

Jd.Com Inc passes 4 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Mixed
0.82x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Jd.Com Inc generates $0.82 in operating cash flow ($2.7B OCF vs $3.3B net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.

Interest Coverage At Risk
0.99x

Jd.Com Inc earns $0.99 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($397.0M vs $401.0M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$187.2B
YoY+17.9%
5Y CAGR+10.4%
10Y CAGR+20.9%

Jd.Com Inc generated $187.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 17.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$1.8B
YoY-72.6%
5Y CAGR-8.7%

Jd.Com Inc's EBITDA was $1.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 72.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$3.3B
YoY-45.9%
5Y CAGR-15.2%

Jd.Com Inc reported $3.3B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 45.9% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$0.92
YoY-50.0%
5Y CAGR-17.7%

Jd.Com Inc earned $0.92 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 50.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$1.6B
YoY-77.9%

Jd.Com Inc generated $1.6B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 77.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$19.7B
YoY+32.4%
5Y CAGR+8.3%
10Y CAGR+22.6%

Jd.Com Inc held $19.7B in cash as of fiscal year 2025; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
16.0%
YoY+0.2pp
5Y CAGR+1.4pp
10Y CAGR+2.6pp

Jd.Com Inc's gross margin was 16.0% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
0.2%
YoY-3.1pp
5Y CAGR-1.4pp
10Y CAGR+3.8pp

Jd.Com Inc's operating margin was 0.2% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 3.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
1.8%
YoY-2.1pp
5Y CAGR-4.8pp
10Y CAGR+6.9pp

Jd.Com Inc's net profit margin was 1.8% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 2.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
10.3%
YoY-8.4pp
5Y CAGR-16.0pp
10Y CAGR+41.0pp

Jd.Com Inc's ROE was 10.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 8.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$3.2B
YoY+36.3%
5Y CAGR+5.1%

Jd.Com Inc invested $3.2B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 36.3% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$3.1B
YoY-13.7%
5Y CAGR+129.8%

Jd.Com Inc spent $3.1B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 13.7% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$1.1B
YoY+52.5%

Jd.Com Inc invested $1.1B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 52.5% from the prior year.

JD Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

JD annual income statement
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14
Revenue$187.2B+17.9%$158.8B+3.9%$152.8B+0.7%$151.7B+1.6%$149.3B+30.6%$114.3B+37.9%$82.9B+23.3%$67.2B+20.7%$55.7B+48.6%$37.5B+33.9%$28.0B+51.0%$18.5B
Cost of Revenue$157.2B+17.7%$133.6B+2.5%$130.3B-0.1%$130.4B+1.0%$129.1B+32.3%$97.6B+37.9%$70.7B+22.8%$57.6B+20.3%$47.9B+50.6%$31.8B+31.1%$24.2B+48.0%$16.4B
Gross Profit$30.0B+19.2%$25.2B+12.0%$22.5B+5.5%$21.3B+5.3%$20.3B+21.1%$16.7B+37.9%$12.1B+26.4%$9.6B+22.8%$7.8B+37.5%$5.7B+51.5%$3.7B+73.9%$2.2B
R&D Expenses$3.2B+36.3%$2.3B+1.0%$2.3B-5.7%$2.4B-4.4%$2.6B+3.6%$2.5B+17.9%$2.1BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
SG&A Expenses$1.7B+40.6%$1.2B-11.0%$1.4B-14.7%$1.6B-11.6%$1.8B+84.7%$982.2M+24.6%$788.6M+5.1%$750.4M+15.8%$647.8M-3.6%$671.7M+51.2%$444.1M-47.6%$847.8M
Operating Income$397.0M-92.5%$5.3B+44.8%$3.7B+28.1%$2.9B+340.0%$650.0M-65.6%$1.9B+46.4%$1.3B+439.2%-$380.9M-196.7%-$128.4M+58.4%-$308.9M+69.0%-$997.2M-6.6%-$935.2M
Interest Expense$401.0M+1.0%$397.0M-2.2%$406.0M+33.1%$305.0M+60.5%$190.0M+10.2%$172.4M+65.6%$104.1M-16.2%$124.3M-16.1%$148.1M+296.1%$37.4M+193.6%$12.7M+174.1%$4.6M
Income Tax$312.0M-66.9%$943.0M-20.2%$1.2B+95.4%$605.0M+104.4%$296.0M+30.4%$227.1M-12.3%$258.9M+317.0%$62.1M+189.4%$21.5M-17.0%$25.9M+1274.1%-$2.2M-170.7%$3.1M
Net Income$3.3B-45.9%$6.1B+86.8%$3.3B+132.8%$1.4B+300.7%-$701.0M-109.3%$7.6B+342.7%$1.7B+519.3%-$407.3M-22541.6%-$1.8M+99.7%-$548.3M+62.1%-$1.4B-79.8%-$805.3M
EPS (Diluted)$0.92-50.0%$1.84+72.0%$1.07+127.7%$0.47+361.1%-$0.18-107.4%$2.43+311.9%$0.59+553.8%-$0.13-$0.01-$0.20+62.3%-$0.53-$0.86

JD Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

JD annual balance sheet
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14
Total Assets$99.4B+3.9%$95.7B+8.0%$88.6B+2.6%$86.3B+10.8%$77.9B+20.4%$64.7B+73.5%$37.3B+22.6%$30.4B+7.5%$28.3B+22.5%$23.1B+75.7%$13.1B+22.7%$10.7B
Current Assets$53.5B+1.1%$53.0B+22.2%$43.4B-14.8%$50.9B+8.2%$47.0B+30.7%$36.0B+80.1%$20.0B+31.0%$15.3B-13.7%$17.7B+14.8%$15.4B+70.6%$9.0B+12.1%$8.0B
Cash & Equivalents$19.7B+32.4%$14.8B+46.6%$10.1B-11.4%$11.4B+3.0%$11.1B-15.8%$13.2B+148.4%$5.3B+6.6%$5.0B+26.2%$3.9B+38.6%$2.8B+10.7%$2.6B-1.5%$2.6B
Inventory$13.6B+11.5%$12.2B+27.7%$9.6B-15.2%$11.3B-4.7%$11.9B+31.3%$9.0B+8.5%$8.3B+29.9%$6.4B-0.1%$6.4B+53.9%$4.2B+31.3%$3.2B+61.4%$2.0B
Accounts Receivable$3.9B+11.5%$3.5B+22.7%$2.9B-4.2%$3.0B+59.8%$1.9B+71.3%$1.1B+22.6%$889.2M-45.0%$1.6B-35.7%$2.5B0.0%$2.5B+71.4%$1.5B+273.8%$392.7M
Goodwill$3.8B+6.8%$3.5B+25.2%$2.8B-16.1%$3.4B+71.9%$2.0B+16.7%$1.7B+75.1%$954.3M-1.2%$966.3M-5.5%$1.0B+8.5%$942.2M+20907.7%$4.5M-98.9%$422.7M
Total Liabilities$57.4B+8.8%$52.7B+12.6%$46.8B+0.6%$46.6B+18.8%$39.2B+27.4%$30.8B+34.6%$22.9B+18.7%$19.2B-4.9%$20.2B+17.9%$17.2B+104.0%$8.4B+80.0%$4.7B
Current Liabilities$43.8B+6.7%$41.0B+9.7%$37.4B-3.2%$38.6B+11.1%$34.8B+30.4%$26.7B+32.6%$20.1B+14.4%$17.6B-3.3%$18.2B+20.5%$15.1B+99.3%$7.6B+62.0%$4.7B
Long-Term DebtN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$449.2MN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total Equity$32.2B-1.9%$32.8B+0.4%$32.7B+5.6%$30.9B-5.6%$32.8B+14.1%$28.7B+144.5%$11.8B+35.3%$8.7B+8.7%$8.0B+63.9%$4.9B+3.5%$4.7B-22.0%$6.0B
Retained Earnings$12.1B+15.8%$10.5B+69.1%$6.2B+46.0%$4.2B-19.9%$5.3B-7.5%$5.7B+435.1%-$1.7B+51.1%-$3.5B-2.3%-$3.4B-8.5%-$3.1B-9.1%-$2.9B-93.1%-$1.5B

JD Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

JD annual cash flow statement
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14
Operating Cash Flow$2.7B-65.9%$8.0B-5.1%$8.4B0.0%$8.4B+26.3%$6.6B+1.8%$6.5B+83.2%$3.6B+17.2%$3.0B-20.4%$3.8B+202.1%$1.3B+551.5%-$279.7M-270.9%$163.6M
Capital Expenditures$1.1B+52.5%$733.0M+29.3%$567.0M-28.9%$797.0M-8.7%$873.0MN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Free Cash Flow$1.6B-77.9%$7.2B-7.5%$7.8B+3.0%$7.6B+31.6%$5.8BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Investing Cash Flow$6.0B+5126.9%-$119.0M+98.6%-$8.4B-7.1%-$7.8B+32.8%-$11.7B-31.5%-$8.9B-143.3%-$3.6B+4.0%-$3.8B+34.2%-$5.8BN/AN/AN/A
Financing Cash Flow-$3.8B-32.8%-$2.9B-251.7%-$818.0M-578.4%$171.0M-94.4%$3.1B-71.9%$10.9B+2847.7%$369.5M-77.4%$1.6B-44.8%$3.0BN/AN/AN/A
Dividends Paid$1.5B+31.1%$1.1B+19.3%$949.0M-50.0%$1.9BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Share Buybacks$3.1B-13.7%$3.5B+908.5%$352.0M+33.3%$264.0M-67.9%$823.0M+1622.4%$47.8M+153.9%$18.8M-37.2%$29.9MN/A$768.9MN/AN/A

JD Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

JD annual financial ratios
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14
Gross Margin16.0%+0.2pp15.9%+1.2pp14.7%+0.7pp14.1%+0.5pp13.6%-1.1pp14.6%0.0pp14.6%+0.4pp14.3%+0.3pp14.0%-1.1pp15.2%+1.8pp13.4%+1.8pp11.6%
Operating Margin0.2%-3.1pp3.3%+0.9pp2.4%+0.5pp1.9%+1.4pp0.4%-1.2pp1.7%+0.1pp1.6%+2.1pp-0.6%-0.3pp-0.2%+0.6pp-0.8%+2.7pp-3.6%+1.5pp-5.1%
Net Margin1.8%-2.1pp3.9%+1.7pp2.1%+1.2pp0.9%+1.4pp-0.5%-7.1pp6.6%+4.6pp2.1%+2.7pp-0.6%-0.6pp0.0%+1.5pp-1.5%+3.7pp-5.2%-0.8pp-4.3%
Return on Equity10.3%-8.4pp18.7%+8.6pp10.0%+5.5pp4.5%+6.7pp-2.1%-28.4pp26.3%+11.8pp14.5%+19.2pp-4.7%-4.7pp0.0%+11.2pp-11.2%+19.5pp-30.7%-17.4pp-13.3%
Return on Assets3.3%-3.1pp6.4%+2.7pp3.7%+2.1pp1.6%+2.5pp-0.9%-12.6pp11.7%+7.1pp4.6%+5.9pp-1.3%-1.3pp0.0%+2.4pp-2.4%+8.6pp-11.0%-3.5pp-7.5%
Current Ratio1.22-0.1x1.29+0.1x1.16-0.2x1.320.0x1.350.0x1.35+0.4x0.99+0.1x0.87-0.1x0.970.0x1.02-0.2x1.19-0.5x1.72
Debt-to-Equity1.78+0.2x1.61+0.2x1.43-0.1x1.50+0.3x1.20+0.1x1.07-0.9x1.94+1.9x0.05-2.5x2.53-1.0x3.52+1.7x1.78+1.0x0.77
FCF Margin0.9%-3.7pp4.5%-0.6pp5.1%+0.1pp5.0%+1.1pp3.9%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jd.Com Inc's annual revenue?

Jd.Com Inc (JD) reported $187.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 17.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Jd.Com Inc's revenue growing?

Jd.Com Inc (JD) revenue grew by 17.9% year-over-year, from $158.8B to $187.2B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Jd.Com Inc profitable?

Yes, Jd.Com Inc (JD) reported a net income of $3.3B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 1.8%.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) reported diluted earnings per share of $0.92 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -50.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had EBITDA of $1.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had a gross margin of 16.0% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had an operating margin of 0.2% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had a net profit margin of 1.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) has a return on equity of 10.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) generated $1.6B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -77.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) generated $2.7B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had $99.4B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) invested $1.1B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) invested $3.2B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Jd.Com Inc (JD) spent $3.1B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had a current ratio of 1.22 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.78 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) had a return on assets of 3.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) has an Altman Z-Score of 2.60, placing it in the Grey Zone (moderate risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.82x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) has an interest coverage ratio of 0.99x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Jd.Com Inc (JD) scores 43 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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