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Microsoft Corp Financials

MSFT
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE June

This page shows Microsoft Corp (MSFT) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 18 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 74 / 100
Financial Profile 74/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
100

Microsoft Corp has an operating margin of 45.6%, meaning the company retains $46 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 100/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is up from 44.6% the prior year.

Growth
58

Microsoft Corp's revenue grew 14.9% year-over-year to $281.7B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 58/100.

Leverage
100

Microsoft Corp carries a low D/E ratio of 0.12, meaning only $0.12 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 100/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
22

Microsoft Corp's current ratio of 1.35 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 22/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
89

Microsoft Corp converts 25.4% of revenue into free cash flow ($71.6B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 89/100.

Returns
77

Microsoft Corp earns a strong 29.6% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $30 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 77/100. This is down from 32.8% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
7.81

Microsoft Corp scores 7.81, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($2.8T) relative to total liabilities ($275.5B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
5/9

Microsoft Corp passes 5 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.34x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Microsoft Corp generates $1.34 in operating cash flow ($136.2B OCF vs $101.8B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
53.9x

Microsoft Corp earns $53.9 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($128.5B vs $2.4B). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$281.7B
YoY+14.9%
5Y CAGR+14.5%
10Y CAGR+11.7%

Microsoft Corp generated $281.7B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 14.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$159.9B
YoY+21.9%
5Y CAGR+19.4%
10Y CAGR+21.1%

Microsoft Corp's EBITDA was $159.9B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 21.9% from the prior year.

Net Income
$101.8B
YoY+15.5%
5Y CAGR+18.1%
10Y CAGR+23.6%

Microsoft Corp reported $101.8B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 15.5% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$13.64
YoY+15.6%
5Y CAGR+18.8%
10Y CAGR+24.9%

Microsoft Corp earned $13.64 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 15.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$71.6B
YoY-3.3%
5Y CAGR+9.6%
10Y CAGR+11.7%

Microsoft Corp generated $71.6B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 3.3% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$30.2B
YoY+65.1%
5Y CAGR+17.4%
10Y CAGR+18.4%

Microsoft Corp held $30.2B in cash against $40.2B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$3.32
YoY+10.7%
5Y CAGR+10.2%
10Y CAGR+10.3%

Microsoft Corp paid $3.32 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.7% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
7.43B
YoY+0.0%
5Y CAGR-0.4%
10Y CAGR-0.7%

Microsoft Corp had 7.43B shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
68.8%
YoY-0.9pp
5Y CAGR+1.0pp
10Y CAGR+4.1pp

Microsoft Corp's gross margin was 68.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
45.6%
YoY+1.0pp
5Y CAGR+8.6pp
10Y CAGR+26.2pp

Microsoft Corp's operating margin was 45.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 1.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
36.1%
YoY+0.2pp
5Y CAGR+5.2pp
10Y CAGR+23.1pp

Microsoft Corp's net profit margin was 36.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
29.6%
YoY-3.2pp
5Y CAGR-7.8pp
10Y CAGR+14.4pp

Microsoft Corp's ROE was 29.6% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 3.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$32.5B
YoY+10.1%
5Y CAGR+11.0%
10Y CAGR+10.4%

Microsoft Corp invested $32.5B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.1% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$18.4B
YoY+6.8%
5Y CAGR-4.3%
10Y CAGR+2.5%

Microsoft Corp spent $18.4B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 6.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$64.6B
YoY+45.1%
5Y CAGR+33.1%
10Y CAGR+26.9%

Microsoft Corp invested $64.6B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 45.1% from the prior year.

MSFT Income Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Revenue $81.3B+4.6% $77.7B+1.6% $76.4B+9.1% $70.1B+0.6% $69.6B+6.2% $65.6B+1.3% $64.7B+4.6% $61.9B
Cost of Revenue $26.0B+8.0% $24.0B+0.1% $24.0B+9.6% $21.9B+0.6% $21.8B+8.5% $20.1B+2.1% $19.7B+6.4% $18.5B
Gross Profit $55.3B+3.1% $53.6B+2.3% $52.4B+8.9% $48.1B+0.7% $47.8B+5.2% $45.5B+1.0% $45.0B+3.9% $43.4B
R&D Expenses $8.5B+4.4% $8.1B-7.7% $8.8B+7.7% $8.2B+3.5% $7.9B+4.9% $7.5B-6.4% $8.1B+5.3% $7.7B
SG&A Expenses $1.9B+7.0% $1.8B-9.2% $2.0B+14.6% $1.7B-4.7% $1.8B+9.0% $1.7B-25.5% $2.2B+17.5% $1.9B
Operating Income $38.3B+0.8% $38.0B+10.6% $34.3B+7.3% $32.0B+1.1% $31.7B+3.6% $30.6B+9.4% $27.9B+1.2% $27.6B
Interest Expense $736.0M+5.4% $698.0M+13.5% $615.0M+3.5% $594.0M0.0% $594.0M+2.1% $582.0M-17.0% $701.0M-12.4% $800.0M
Income Tax $9.8B+49.3% $6.6B+21.8% $5.4B-3.1% $5.6B+5.6% $5.3B-6.2% $5.6B+7.4% $5.2B+8.9% $4.8B
Net Income $38.5B+38.6% $27.7B+1.9% $27.2B+5.5% $25.8B+7.1% $24.1B-2.3% $24.7B+11.9% $22.0B+0.4% $21.9B
EPS (Diluted) $5.16+38.7% $3.72 N/A $3.46+7.1% $3.23-2.1% $3.30 N/A $2.94

MSFT Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Total Assets $665.3B+4.5% $636.4B+2.8% $619.0B+10.0% $562.6B+5.4% $533.9B+2.1% $523.0B+2.1% $512.2B+5.8% $484.3B
Current Assets $180.2B-4.7% $189.1B-1.1% $191.1B+22.0% $156.6B+6.5% $147.1B-1.9% $149.9B-6.1% $159.7B+8.5% $147.2B
Cash & Equivalents $24.3B-15.8% $28.8B-4.6% $30.2B+4.9% $28.8B+64.9% $17.5B-16.1% $20.8B+13.8% $18.3B-6.7% $19.6B
Inventory $1.1B-6.3% $1.1B+20.5% $938.0M+10.6% $848.0M-6.7% $909.0M-44.1% $1.6B+30.5% $1.2B-4.4% $1.3B
Accounts Receivable $56.5B+6.9% $52.9B-24.3% $69.9B+35.2% $51.7B+7.3% $48.2B+9.2% $44.1B-22.4% $56.9B+29.3% $44.0B
Goodwill $119.6B+0.1% $119.5B0.0% $119.5B+0.2% $119.3B+0.1% $119.2B-0.2% $119.4B+0.1% $119.2B0.0% $119.2B
Total Liabilities $274.4B+0.4% $273.3B-0.8% $275.5B+14.5% $240.7B+4.1% $231.2B-1.7% $235.3B-3.4% $243.7B+5.4% $231.1B
Current Liabilities $130.0B-3.7% $135.0B-4.4% $141.2B+23.7% $114.2B+4.9% $108.9B-5.5% $115.2B-8.1% $125.3B+5.7% $118.5B
Long-Term Debt $35.4B+0.1% $35.4B-11.9% $40.2B+0.7% $39.9B+0.4% $39.7B-7.3% $42.9B+0.4% $42.7B+0.1% $42.7B
Total Equity $390.9B+7.7% $363.1B+5.7% $343.5B+6.7% $321.9B+6.3% $302.7B+5.2% $287.7B+7.2% $268.5B+6.1% $253.2B
Retained Earnings $280.8B+10.2% $254.9B+7.2% $237.7B+8.2% $219.8B+8.0% $203.5B+7.7% $188.9B+9.1% $173.1B+8.6% $159.4B

MSFT Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow $35.8B-20.6% $45.1B+5.7% $42.6B+15.1% $37.0B+66.2% $22.3B-34.8% $34.2B-8.1% $37.2B+16.5% $31.9B
Capital Expenditures $29.9B+54.0% $19.4B+13.6% $17.1B+2.0% $16.7B+6.0% $15.8B+5.9% $14.9B+7.6% $13.9B+26.7% $11.0B
Free Cash Flow $5.9B-77.1% $25.7B+0.4% $25.6B+26.0% $20.3B+212.9% $6.5B-66.3% $19.3B-17.4% $23.3B+11.2% $21.0B
Investing Cash Flow -$22.7B+34.3% -$34.6B-13.0% -$30.6B-140.5% -$12.7B+9.9% -$14.1B+7.2% -$15.2B-2.4% -$14.8B-38.8% -$10.7B
Financing Cash Flow -$17.6B-49.3% -$11.8B-8.8% -$10.8B+16.8% -$13.0B-15.9% -$11.2B+32.2% -$16.6B+29.7% -$23.6B-25.3% -$18.8B
Dividends Paid $6.8B+9.6% $6.2B0.0% $6.2B0.0% $6.2B0.0% $6.2B+10.7% $5.6B0.0% $5.6B0.0% $5.6B
Share Buybacks $7.4B+31.2% $5.7B+24.3% $4.5B-4.9% $4.8B-4.1% $5.0B+21.4% $4.1B-2.4% $4.2B-0.1% $4.2B

MSFT Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Gross Margin 68.0%-1.0pp 69.0%+0.5pp 68.6%-0.1pp 68.7%+0.0pp 68.7%-0.7pp 69.3%-0.2pp 69.6%-0.5pp 70.1%
Operating Margin 47.1%-1.8pp 48.9%+4.0pp 44.9%-0.8pp 45.7%+0.2pp 45.5%-1.1pp 46.6%+3.4pp 43.1%-1.5pp 44.6%
Net Margin 47.3%+11.6pp 35.7%+0.1pp 35.6%-1.2pp 36.9%+2.2pp 34.6%-3.0pp 37.6%+3.6pp 34.0%-1.4pp 35.5%
Return on Equity 9.8%+2.2pp 7.6%-0.3pp 7.9%-0.1pp 8.0%+0.1pp 8.0%-0.6pp 8.6%+0.4pp 8.2%-0.5pp 8.7%
Return on Assets 5.8%+1.4pp 4.4%-0.0pp 4.4%-0.2pp 4.6%+0.1pp 4.5%-0.2pp 4.7%+0.4pp 4.3%-0.2pp 4.5%
Current Ratio 1.39-0.0 1.40+0.0 1.35-0.0 1.37+0.0 1.35+0.0 1.30+0.0 1.27+0.0 1.24
Debt-to-Equity 0.090.0 0.10-0.0 0.120.0 0.120.0 0.13-0.0 0.15-0.0 0.160.0 0.17
FCF Margin 7.2%-25.8pp 33.0%-0.4pp 33.5%+4.5pp 29.0%+19.7pp 9.3%-20.0pp 29.4%-6.7pp 36.0%+2.1pp 33.9%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) reported $281.7B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 14.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) revenue grew by 14.9% year-over-year, from $245.1B to $281.7B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Microsoft Corp (MSFT) reported a net income of $101.8B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 36.1%.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) reported diluted earnings per share of $13.64 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 15.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had EBITDA of $159.9B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had $30.2B in cash and equivalents against $40.2B in long-term debt.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had a gross margin of 68.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had an operating margin of 45.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had a net profit margin of 36.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Microsoft Corp (MSFT) paid $3.32 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) has a return on equity of 29.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) generated $71.6B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -3.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) generated $136.2B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had $619.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) invested $64.6B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) invested $32.5B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Microsoft Corp (MSFT) spent $18.4B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had 7.43B shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had a current ratio of 1.35 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.12 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) had a return on assets of 16.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) has an Altman Z-Score of 7.81, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.34x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) has an interest coverage ratio of 53.9x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) scores 74 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating strong overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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