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Northern Trust Corp. Financials

NTRSO
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 43 / 100
Financial Profile 43/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Growth
29

Northern Trust Corp.'s revenue declined 2.5% year-over-year, from $8.3B to $8.1B. This contraction results in a growth score of 29/100.

Leverage
0

Northern Trust Corp. has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 12.67), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Cash Flow
100

Northern Trust Corp. converts 67.5% of revenue into free cash flow ($5.5B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 100/100.

Returns
41

Northern Trust Corp.'s ROE of 13.4% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 41/100. This is down from 15.9% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Northern Trust Corp. passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
3.19x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Northern Trust Corp. generates $3.19 in operating cash flow ($5.5B OCF vs $1.7B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$8.1B
YoY-2.5%
5Y CAGR+5.8%
10Y CAGR+5.6%

Northern Trust Corp. generated $8.1B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 2.5% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$1.7B
YoY-14.5%
5Y CAGR+7.5%
10Y CAGR+6.0%

Northern Trust Corp. reported $1.7B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 14.5% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$8.74
YoY-10.5%
5Y CAGR+9.9%
10Y CAGR+8.2%

Northern Trust Corp. earned $8.74 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 10.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$5.5B
YoY+1029.3%
5Y CAGR+25.4%
10Y CAGR+12.1%

Northern Trust Corp. generated $5.5B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 1029.3% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$5.9B
YoY+25.6%
5Y CAGR+6.0%

Northern Trust Corp. held $5.9B in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$3.10
YoY+3.3%
5Y CAGR+2.1%

Northern Trust Corp. paid $3.10 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 3.3% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
186M
YoY-5.0%
5Y CAGR-2.3%
10Y CAGR-2.1%

Northern Trust Corp. had 186M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 5.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
21.5%
YoY-3.0pp
5Y CAGR+1.7pp
10Y CAGR+0.8pp

Northern Trust Corp.'s net profit margin was 21.5% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 3.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
13.4%
YoY-2.5pp
5Y CAGR+3.1pp
10Y CAGR+2.2pp

Northern Trust Corp.'s ROE was 13.4% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 2.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$1.3B
YoY+35.8%
5Y CAGR+33.5%
10Y CAGR+9.9%

Northern Trust Corp. spent $1.3B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 35.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$74.0M
YoY-27.1%
5Y CAGR-11.4%
10Y CAGR-2.8%

Northern Trust Corp. invested $74.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 27.1% from the prior year.

NTRSO Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $2.1B+4.8% $2.0B+1.4% $2.0B+3.0% $1.9B-1.0% $2.0B-0.5% $2.0B-27.5% $2.7B+64.9% $1.6B
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $1.5B-4.4% $1.6B-3.0% $1.6B+1.9% $1.6B-8.4% $1.7B-12.8% $2.0B-0.8% $2.0B+3.4% $1.9B
Income Tax $167.8M+3.6% $161.9M+12.8% $143.5M+10.9% $129.4M-6.8% $138.8M+1.9% $136.2M-50.9% $277.5M+265.6% $75.9M
Net Income $466.0M+1.8% $457.6M+8.6% $421.3M+7.5% $392.0M-13.9% $455.4M-2.0% $464.9M-48.1% $896.1M+317.4% $214.7M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $2.29+7.5% $2.13+12.1% $1.90 N/A $2.22-48.8% $4.34+352.1% $0.96

NTRSO Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $177.1B+4.0% $170.3B-0.9% $171.9B+4.1% $165.1B+6.1% $155.5B-0.2% $155.8B-0.7% $156.8B+0.4% $156.1B
Current Assets N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cash & Equivalents $5.9B+9.9% $5.3B-16.8% $6.4B+47.0% $4.4B-6.6% $4.7B-31.9% $6.9B+4.6% $6.6B+23.7% $5.3B
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill $712.9M0.0% $712.9M-0.2% $714.6M+2.0% $700.5M+0.8% $694.9M-1.8% $707.8M+1.5% $697.4M0.0% $697.5M
Total Liabilities $164.2B+4.4% $157.3B-1.1% $159.0B+4.5% $152.2B+6.6% $142.7B-0.2% $143.0B-0.8% $144.1B+0.1% $144.0B
Current Liabilities N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $13.0B0.0% $13.0B+0.7% $12.9B-0.1% $12.9B+0.7% $12.8B+0.3% $12.7B+0.7% $12.7B+4.6% $12.1B
Retained Earnings $16.7B+1.9% $16.4B+1.8% $16.1B+1.7% $15.8B+1.5% $15.6B+2.0% $15.3B+2.0% $15.0B+5.2% $14.3B

NTRSO Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $388.4M-26.1% $525.8M-71.9% $1.9B-32.0% $2.7B+204.4% -$2.6B-531.2% $611.1M-79.6% $3.0B+305.9% -$1.5B
Capital Expenditures $32.8M+100.0% $16.4M+32.3% $12.4M0.0% $12.4M-69.5% $40.7M+58.4% $25.7M+23.6% $20.8M+45.5% $14.3M
Free Cash Flow $355.6M-30.2% $509.4M-72.6% $1.9B-32.2% $2.7B+202.3% -$2.7B-557.0% $585.4M-80.3% $3.0B+302.4% -$1.5B
Investing Cash Flow -$7.1B-975.4% $807.7M+122.3% -$3.6B+64.8% -$10.3B-365.9% -$2.2B-163.3% $3.5B+266.9% $950.5M+119.8% -$4.8B
Financing Cash Flow $7.1B+410.1% -$2.3B-165.5% $3.5B-48.5% $6.8B+116.5% $3.2B+178.6% -$4.0B-52.0% -$2.6B-138.0% $6.9B
Dividends Paid $149.6M-1.5% $151.9M+5.5% $144.0M-1.4% $146.1M-1.0% $147.6M-1.1% $149.2M-1.8% $151.9M-1.1% $153.6M
Share Buybacks $369.9M+33.5% $277.0M-18.4% $339.4M+18.2% $287.2M+13.2% $253.6M-15.9% $301.4M+20.2% $250.8M+90.0% $132.0M

NTRSO Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin 21.9%-0.6pp 22.6%+1.5pp 21.1%+0.9pp 20.2%-3.0pp 23.2%-0.4pp 23.6%-9.4pp 33.0%+20.0pp 13.0%
Return on Equity 3.6%+0.1pp 3.5%+0.3pp 3.3%+0.2pp 3.0%-0.5pp 3.6%-0.1pp 3.6%-3.4pp 7.1%+5.3pp 1.8%
Return on Assets 0.3%-0.0pp 0.3%+0.0pp 0.3%+0.0pp 0.2%-0.1pp 0.3%-0.0pp 0.3%-0.3pp 0.6%+0.4pp 0.1%
Current Ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Debt-to-Equity 12.67+0.5 12.14-0.2 12.36+0.5 11.82+0.7 11.16-0.1 11.22-0.2 11.39-0.5 11.90
FCF Margin 16.8%-8.4pp 25.1%-67.8pp 93.0%-48.2pp 141.1%+277.6pp -136.5%-166.3pp 29.7%-79.6pp 109.3%+198.4pp -89.1%

Frequently Asked Questions

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) reported $8.1B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -2.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) revenue declined by 2.5% year-over-year, from $8.3B to $8.1B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) reported a net income of $1.7B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 21.5%.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) reported diluted earnings per share of $8.74 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -10.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) had a net profit margin of 21.5% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) paid $3.10 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) has a return on equity of 13.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) generated $5.5B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 1029.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) generated $5.5B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) had $177.1B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) invested $74.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) spent $1.3B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) had 186M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 12.67 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) had a return on assets of 1.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) has an earnings quality ratio of 3.19x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Northern Trust Corp. (NTRSO) scores 43 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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