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Ross Stores Financials

ROST
FY2025 annual
Revenue $22.8B +7.7% YoY
Net Income $2.1B +2.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $6.61 +4.6% YoY
Free Cash Flow $2.2B +34.9% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2027, ended May 2, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE January

Ross Stores (ROST) reported $22.8B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 7.7% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI ROST FY2025

Cash-funded growth is strengthening the balance sheet while store-level margins remain broadly stable.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of $3.0B exceeded net income of $2.1B and still covered $819M of capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $2.2B. That combination indicates reported earnings are converting into cash while reinvestment remains manageable, rather than requiring external funding. At the same time, debt-to-equity fell from 0.60x in FY2021 to 0.16x in FY2025, showing that accumulated profitability has materially reduced financial leverage.

Gross margin stability is the clearest operating feature: it stayed near 27.7% in FY2024 and FY2025, while operating margin eased from 12.2% to 11.9%. The gap suggests recent sales growth has not produced continued operating-cost absorption, even though merchandise economics remain consistent.

Liquidity is adequate but less inventory-light: the current ratio declined from 1.90x in FY2022 to 1.58x in FY2025 as inventory reached $2.6B. Meanwhile, liabilities remained close to $9.4B while equity rose to $6.2B, so the lower short-term cushion sits alongside a considerably more conservative long-term financing structure.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 72 / 100
Financial Health Score 72/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Ross Stores's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
81

Ross Stores has an operating margin of 11.9%, meaning the company retains $12 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 81/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is down from 12.2% the prior year.

Growth
53

Ross Stores's revenue grew 7.7% year-over-year to $22.8B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 53/100.

Leverage
96

Ross Stores carries a low D/E ratio of 0.16, meaning only $0.16 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
44

Ross Stores's current ratio of 1.58 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 44/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
64

Ross Stores has a free cash flow margin of 9.7%, earning a moderate score of 64/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
94

Ross Stores earns a strong 34.7% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $35 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 94/100. This is down from 38.0% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
7.41

Ross Stores scores 7.41, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($73.7B) relative to total liabilities ($9.4B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Ross Stores passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.41x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Ross Stores generates $1.41 in operating cash flow ($3.0B OCF vs $2.1B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
20.08x

Ross Stores earns $20.08 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($2.7B vs $134.8M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$22.8B
YoY+7.7%
5Y CAGR+12.7%
10Y CAGR+6.7%

Ross Stores generated $22.8B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 7.7% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$3.2B
YoY+6.1%

Ross Stores's EBITDA was $3.2B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 6.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$2.1B
YoY+2.6%
5Y CAGR+90.6%
10Y CAGR+7.7%

Ross Stores reported $2.1B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$6.61
YoY+4.6%
5Y CAGR+94.1%
10Y CAGR+10.2%

Ross Stores earned $6.61 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 4.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$2.2B
YoY+34.9%
5Y CAGR+3.7%
10Y CAGR+8.7%

Ross Stores generated $2.2B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 34.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$4.6B
YoY-2.9%
5Y CAGR-1.0%
10Y CAGR+19.7%

Ross Stores held $4.6B in cash against $1.0B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$1.62
YoY+10.2%
5Y CAGR+41.6%
10Y CAGR+13.2%

Ross Stores paid $1.62 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 10.2% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
322M
YoY-2.0%
5Y CAGR-2.0%
10Y CAGR-2.2%

Ross Stores had 322M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 2.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
27.7%
YoY-0.1pp
5Y CAGR+6.2pp
10Y CAGR-0.5pp

Ross Stores's gross margin was 27.7% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
11.9%
YoY-0.3pp

Ross Stores's operating margin was 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 0.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
9.4%
YoY-0.5pp
5Y CAGR+8.8pp
10Y CAGR+0.9pp

Ross Stores's net profit margin was 9.4% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
34.7%
YoY-3.3pp
5Y CAGR+32.1pp
10Y CAGR-6.6pp

Ross Stores's ROE was 34.7% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 3.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$1.1B
YoY0.0%
5Y CAGR+51.3%
10Y CAGR+4.1%

Ross Stores spent $1.1B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. That is unchanged from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$819.3M
YoY+13.8%
5Y CAGR+15.1%
10Y CAGR+8.4%

Ross Stores invested $819.3M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 13.8% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

ROST Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ROST quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'27Q4'26Q3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25
Revenue$6.0B+7.3%$5.6B+1.3%$5.5B+10.9%$5.0B-13.8%$5.8B+14.1%$5.1B-4.1%$5.3B+8.8%$4.9B
Cost of Revenue$4.2B+4.9%$4.0B+0.8%$4.0B+11.7%$3.6B-15.8%$4.3B+17.0%$3.6B-4.2%$3.8B+8.6%$3.5B
Gross Profit$1.8B+13.5%$1.6B+2.7%$1.5B+8.8%$1.4B-8.4%$1.5B+6.6%$1.4B-3.9%$1.5B+9.4%$1.4B
SG&A Expenses$975.9M+6.1%$920.0M+3.5%$888.7M+11.5%$797.1M-2.4%$816.8M-1.9%$832.9M-0.4%$836.4M+7.7%$776.3M
Operating Income$804.0M+24.0%$648.5M+1.6%$638.3M+5.2%$606.5M-15.3%$715.7M+18.4%$604.2M-8.3%$659.2M+11.5%$591.1M
Interest Expense$33.4M-1.3%$33.9M+4.8%$32.3M-6.0%$34.4M-32.9%$51.3M+20.6%$42.5M-1.9%$43.4M-5.7%$46.0M
Income Tax$187.5M+10.0%$170.5M+4.8%$162.6M+0.6%$161.6M-5.7%$171.4M+8.5%$157.9M-10.0%$175.4M+17.7%$149.1M
Net Income$650.0M+27.0%$511.9M+0.8%$508.0M+6.0%$479.2M-19.5%$595.5M+21.8%$488.8M-7.3%$527.1M+8.0%$488.0M
EPS (Diluted)$2.02+27.8%$1.58+1.3%$1.56+6.1%$1.47-17.9%$1.79+20.9%$1.48-6.9%$1.59+8.9%$1.46

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.

ROST Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ROST quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'27Q4'26Q3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25
Total Assets$15.6B+0.9%$15.4B+6.3%$14.5B+1.3%$14.3B-4.0%$14.9B0.0%$14.9B+1.5%$14.7B+1.3%$14.5B
Current Assets$7.6B-0.7%$7.6B+10.2%$6.9B+0.7%$6.9B-8.8%$7.5B-1.1%$7.6B+0.4%$7.6B+1.2%$7.5B
Cash & Equivalents$4.1B+1.7%$4.1B+5.6%$3.8B+1.7%$3.8B-20.0%$4.7B+8.8%$4.3B-6.8%$4.7B+0.3%$4.7B
Inventory$3.0B-4.9%$3.1B+20.0%$2.6B-2.3%$2.7B+9.2%$2.4B-14.5%$2.9B+14.8%$2.5B+1.2%$2.5B
Total Liabilities$9.2B-3.0%$9.5B+8.8%$8.8B+0.4%$8.7B-7.1%$9.4B-2.5%$9.6B+1.0%$9.5B0.0%$9.5B
Current Liabilities$4.9B-2.1%$5.0B+14.3%$4.4B-1.0%$4.4B-4.8%$4.7B-3.8%$4.8B-0.6%$4.9B-0.2%$4.9B
Long-Term Debt$776.8M-23.7%$1.0B0.0%$1.0B0.0%$1.0B-32.9%$1.5B0.0%$1.5B0.0%$1.5B0.0%$1.5B
Total Equity$6.3B+7.2%$5.9B+2.6%$5.7B+2.8%$5.6B+1.2%$5.5B+4.7%$5.3B+2.6%$5.1B+3.7%$4.9B
Retained Earnings$4.9B+10.1%$4.5B+2.9%$4.3B+2.9%$4.2B+2.2%$4.1B+5.3%$3.9B+2.9%$3.8B+4.1%$3.7B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Accounts Receivable, Goodwill.

ROST Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ROST quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'27Q4'26Q3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25
Operating Cash Flow$836.0M+1.1%$827.1M+23.7%$668.4M+63.1%$409.7M-53.6%$882.6M+71.9%$513.4M-13.3%$592.1M+60.5%$368.9M
Capital Expenditures$209.0M-0.1%$209.3M+3.7%$201.7M-2.7%$207.4M+0.7%$206.0M+14.2%$180.4M-8.7%$197.5M+44.9%$136.2M
Free Cash Flow$627.1M+1.5%$617.8M+32.4%$466.6M+130.6%$202.3M-70.1%$676.6M+103.2%$333.0M-15.6%$394.6M+69.6%$232.7M
Investing Cash Flow-$209.0M+0.1%-$209.3M-3.7%-$201.7M+2.7%-$207.4M-68.1%-$123.3M+31.6%-$180.4M+8.7%-$197.5M-44.9%-$136.2M
Financing Cash Flow-$1.1B-170.4%-$403.0M-0.2%-$402.3M+65.0%-$1.1B-204.7%-$377.4M+42.0%-$651.1M-71.3%-$380.0M+15.6%-$450.0M
Dividends Paid$143.6M+9.1%$131.6M-0.6%$132.3M-0.7%$133.3M+10.0%$121.2M-0.4%$121.7M-0.6%$122.5M-0.7%$123.3M
Share Buybacks$318.8M+21.4%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M0.0%$262.5M

ROST Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

ROST quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'27Q4'26Q3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25
Gross Margin29.6%+1.6pp28.0%+0.4pp27.6%-0.5pp28.2%+1.7pp26.5%-1.8pp28.3%+0.1pp28.3%+0.1pp28.1%
Operating Margin13.4%+1.8pp11.6%0.0pp11.5%-0.6pp12.2%-0.2pp12.4%+0.5pp11.9%-0.6pp12.5%+0.3pp12.2%
Net Margin10.8%+1.7pp9.1%-0.1pp9.2%-0.4pp9.6%-0.7pp10.3%+0.7pp9.6%-0.3pp10.0%-0.1pp10.0%
Return on Equity10.3%+1.6pp8.7%-0.2pp8.9%+0.3pp8.6%-2.2pp10.8%+1.5pp9.3%-1.0pp10.3%+0.4pp9.9%
Return on Assets4.2%+0.9pp3.3%-0.2pp3.5%+0.2pp3.4%-0.6pp4.0%+0.7pp3.3%-0.3pp3.6%+0.2pp3.4%
Current Ratio1.540.0x1.52-0.1x1.580.0x1.55-0.1x1.620.0x1.570.0x1.560.0x1.54
Debt-to-Equity0.120.0x0.170.0x0.180.0x0.18-0.1x0.280.0x0.290.0x0.300.0x0.31
FCF Margin10.4%-0.6pp11.0%+2.6pp8.4%+4.4pp4.1%-7.6pp11.7%+5.1pp6.6%-0.9pp7.5%+2.7pp4.8%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ross Stores's annual revenue?

Ross Stores (ROST) reported $22.8B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 7.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Ross Stores's revenue growing?

Ross Stores (ROST) revenue grew by 7.7% year-over-year, from $21.1B to $22.8B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Ross Stores profitable?

Yes, Ross Stores (ROST) reported a net income of $2.1B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 9.4%.

Ross Stores (ROST) reported diluted earnings per share of $6.61 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 4.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Ross Stores (ROST) had EBITDA of $3.2B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Ross Stores (ROST) had $4.6B in cash and equivalents against $1.0B in long-term debt.

Ross Stores (ROST) had a gross margin of 27.7% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Ross Stores (ROST) had an operating margin of 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Ross Stores (ROST) had a net profit margin of 9.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Ross Stores (ROST) paid $1.62 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Ross Stores (ROST) has a return on equity of 34.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Ross Stores (ROST) generated $2.2B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 34.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Ross Stores (ROST) generated $3.0B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Ross Stores (ROST) had $15.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Ross Stores (ROST) invested $819.3M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Ross Stores (ROST) spent $1.1B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Ross Stores (ROST) had 322M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Ross Stores (ROST) had a current ratio of 1.58 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Ross Stores (ROST) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.16 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Ross Stores (ROST) had a return on assets of 13.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Ross Stores (ROST) has an Altman Z-Score of 7.41, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ross Stores (ROST) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ross Stores (ROST) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.41x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ross Stores (ROST) has an interest coverage ratio of 20.08x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Ross Stores (ROST) scores 72 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating strong standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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