SAP SE (SAPGF) Financials
A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Nov 4, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.
Newest figures come from the 20-F for FY2025, filed Feb 26, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the SAPGF SEC filings page.
SAP SE (SAPGF) reported $43.2B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 22.1% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 11 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (20-F and 6-K reports).
FY2025 shows a high-margin software business converting renewed growth into operating profit while reducing debt reliance.
In FY2025, revenue rose22.1% while R&D rose15.5% , so the profit step-up was not simply bought by cutting product investment. With gross margin nearly unchanged and operating margin expanding sharply, the data points to operating-cost absorption or mix as the main earnings mechanism.
FY2025 operating cash flow reached
The expansion was financed without adding leverage: long-term debt fell
Financial Health Signals
We do not publish a peer-relative financial health score for SAP SE, because the score only covers companies whose filings and listing give us what it needs to compare them with their peers. The signals and metrics below are current.
SAP SE scores 7.53, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The largest contribution to the score comes from a market capitalization of $275.5B against total liabilities of $29.7B. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.
Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.
SAP SE passes 8 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), all 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 operating efficiency signals passes.
For every $1 of reported earnings, SAP SE generates $1.28 in operating cash flow ($10.7B OCF vs $8.4B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.
SAP SE earns $19.55 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($11.3B vs $577.4M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
SAP SE generated $43.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 22.1% from the prior year.
SAP SE's EBITDA was $12.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 108.4% from the prior year.
SAP SE reported $8.4B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 159.9% from the prior year.
SAP SE earned $7.16 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 161.0% from the prior year.
Cash & Balance Sheet
SAP SE generated $9.9B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 116.4% from the prior year.
SAP SE held $9.6B in cash against $5.3B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
Margins & Returns
SAP SE's gross margin was 72.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.1 percentage points from the prior year.
SAP SE's operating margin was 26.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 12.5 percentage points from the prior year.
SAP SE's net profit margin was 19.5% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 10.3 percentage points from the prior year.
SAP SE's ROE was 16.1% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 9.2 percentage points from the prior year.
Capital Allocation
SAP SE invested $7.8B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 15.5% from the prior year.
SAP SE spent $2.2B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 3.1% from the prior year.
SAP SE invested $867.3M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 5.1% from the prior year.
SAPGF Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | FY2520-F | FY2420-F | FY2320-F | FY2220-F | FY2120-F | FY2020-F | FY1920-F | FY1820-F | FY1720-F | FY1620-F | FY1520-F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $43.2B+22.1% | $35.4B+2.5% | $34.5B+9.3% | $31.6B+3.5% | $30.5B-8.8% | $33.4B+8.1% | $30.9B+9.3% | $28.3B+0.4% | $28.2B+21.2% | $23.3B+3.1% | $22.6B |
| Cost of Revenue | $11.7B+22.5% | $9.6B-0.3% | $9.6B+11.6% | $8.6B+5.2% | $8.2B-15.3% | $9.6B+2.8% | $9.4B+9.7% | $8.5B+0.8% | $8.5B+22.0% | $6.9B+2.4% | $6.8B |
| Gross Profit | $31.5B+21.9% | $25.8B+3.5% | $24.9B+8.5% | $23.0B+2.9% | $22.3B-6.1% | $23.8B+10.4% | $21.6B+9.1% | $19.8B+0.1% | $19.7B+20.8% | $16.3B+3.4% | $15.8B |
| R&D Expenses | $7.8B+15.5% | $6.7B-3.6% | $7.0B+7.6% | $6.5B+9.1% | $6.0B+9.5% | $5.4B+13.0% | $4.8B+16.1% | $4.2B+3.0% | $4.0B+25.5% | $3.2B+4.0% | $3.1B |
| Operating Income | $11.3B+133.7% | $4.8B-24.7% | $6.4B+1.4% | $6.3B-11.4% | $7.1B-11.9% | $8.1B+61.3% | $5.0B-23.1% | $6.5B+11.4% | $5.9B+8.2% | $5.4B+17.4% | $4.6B |
| EBITDA | $12.8B+108.4% | $6.2B-22.4% | $7.9B-0.9% | $8.0B-9.8% | $8.9B-14.1% | $10.3B+45.1% | $7.1B-12.0% | $8.1B+9.5% | $7.4B+9.4% | $6.8B+12.3% | $6.0B |
| Interest Expense | $577.4M+2.4% | $564.1M-20.2% | $706.9M-70.0% | $2.4B+120.1% | $1.1B+25.5% | $852.4M+28.9% | $661.3M+38.1% | $478.9M+38.3% | $346.2M+26.7% | $273.3M+2.3% | $267.1M |
| Income Tax | $3.5B+106.8% | $1.7B-13.3% | $1.9B+24.5% | $1.5B-18.7% | $1.9B-19.7% | $2.4B+72.2% | $1.4B-20.5% | $1.7B+46.5% | $1.2B-9.8% | $1.3B+29.1% | $1.0B |
| Net Income | $8.4B+159.9% | $3.2B-52.4% | $6.8B+177.9% | $2.4B-58.9% | $5.9B-5.5% | $6.3B+68.8% | $3.7B-20.3% | $4.7B-2.9% | $4.8B+25.4% | $3.8B+15.5% | $3.3B |
| EPS (Basic) | $7.21+159.8% | $2.77-52.3% | $5.82+178.9% | $2.09-58.7% | $5.05-5.1% | $5.32+70.5% | $3.12-20.3% | $3.92-2.7% | $4.03+25.6% | $3.21+15.4% | $2.78 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $7.16+161.0% | $2.74-52.3% | $5.75+177.2% | $2.08-58.9% | $5.05-5.1% | $5.32+70.5% | $3.12-20.3% | $3.92-2.7% | $4.03+25.6% | $3.21+15.4% | $2.78 |
| Diluted Shares (Avg) | 1.18B-0.4% | 1.18B0.0% | 1.18B+0.4% | 1.18B-0.4% | 1.18B-0.2% | 1.18B-1.0% | 1.19B0.0% | 1.19B-0.3% | 1.20B-0.1% | 1.20B+0.1% | 1.20B |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: SG&A Expenses.
SAPGF Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | FY2520-F | FY2420-F | FY2320-F | FY2220-F | FY2120-F | FY2020-F | FY1920-F | FY1820-F | FY1720-F | FY1620-F | FY1520-F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $82.6B+7.5% | $76.8B+1.7% | $75.6B-2.1% | $77.2B-4.2% | $80.6B+12.7% | $71.5B+5.8% | $67.6B+14.6% | $59.0B+15.5% | $51.1B+9.3% | $46.7B | N/A |
| Current Assets | $23.8B+7.3% | $22.2B-2.7% | $22.8B+14.8% | $19.8B-12.7% | $22.7B+23.1% | $18.4B+7.9% | $17.1B-10.3% | $19.0B+32.8% | $14.3B+17.5% | $12.2B | N/A |
| Cash & Equivalents | $9.6B-3.0% | $9.9B+10.7% | $9.0B-6.7% | $9.6B-4.3% | $10.1B+55.0% | $6.5B+8.9% | $6.0B-39.6% | $9.9B+105.0% | $4.8B+23.4% | $3.9B+5.5% | $3.7B |
| Accounts Receivable | $7.8B+11.7% | $7.0B+0.3% | $7.0B+4.8% | $6.7B-7.2% | $7.2B-10.8% | $8.1B-9.2% | $8.9B+21.8% | $7.3B+2.8% | $7.1B+13.5% | $6.3B | N/A |
| Goodwill | $34.1B+5.2% | $32.4B+0.6% | $32.2B-9.1% | $35.4B+0.6% | $35.2B+4.5% | $33.7B+2.9% | $32.7B+20.4% | $27.2B+6.3% | $25.6B+4.0% | $24.6B | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $29.7B+0.8% | $29.4B+6.7% | $27.6B-12.1% | $31.4B-6.6% | $33.6B-3.8% | $34.9B+5.8% | $33.0B+27.3% | $25.9B+27.0% | $20.4B+8.1% | $18.9B | N/A |
| Current Liabilities | $20.4B+3.5% | $19.8B+22.0% | $16.2B-13.3% | $18.7B+2.2% | $18.3B+16.3% | $15.7B-3.3% | $16.2B+35.2% | $12.0B-2.1% | $12.3B+20.2% | $10.2B | N/A |
| Non-Current Liabilities | $9.2B-4.5% | $9.7B-14.9% | $11.4B-10.3% | $12.7B-17.1% | $15.3B-20.3% | $19.2B+14.5% | $16.8B+20.5% | $13.9B+71.1% | $8.1B-6.1% | $8.7B | N/A |
| Long-Term Debt | $5.3B-10.2% | $5.9B-18.7% | $7.3B-12.1% | $8.3B-21.3% | $10.6B-26.8% | $14.4B+15.4% | $12.5B+3.3% | $12.1B+102.9% | $6.0B-11.5% | $6.7B | N/A |
| Total Equity | $52.3B+11.3% | $47.0B-1.5% | $47.7B+11.0% | $43.0B-2.2% | $44.0B+21.0% | $36.3B+5.3% | $34.5B+4.5% | $33.0B+7.8% | $30.6B+10.1% | $27.8B+10.1% | $25.3B |
| Retained Earnings | $55.6B+25.1% | $44.4B-5.4% | $47.0B+20.5% | $39.0B-7.0% | $41.9B+7.0% | $39.2B+21.2% | $32.3B+2.9% | $31.4B+5.4% | $29.8B+26.5% | $23.5B | N/A |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Short-Term Investments, Inventory, Long-Term Investments.
SAPGF Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | FY2520-F | FY2420-F | FY2320-F | FY2220-F | FY2120-F | FY2020-F | FY1920-F | FY1820-F | FY1720-F | FY1620-F | FY1520-F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $10.7B+99.4% | $5.4B-22.0% | $6.9B+14.4% | $6.0B-14.2% | $7.0B-19.9% | $8.8B+124.2% | $3.9B-20.4% | $4.9B-18.7% | $6.1B+24.2% | $4.9B+23.6% | $4.0B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $1.5B+16.1% | $1.3B-12.8% | $1.5B-9.5% | $1.7B-3.5% | $1.7B-22.3% | $2.2B+6.5% | $2.1B+34.7% | $1.6B+2.0% | $1.5B+14.3% | $1.3B-4.4% | $1.4B |
| Capital Expenditures | $867.3M+5.1% | $825.0M-5.0% | $868.4M-7.4% | $938.2M+18.3% | $793.4M-20.5% | $998.0M+8.8% | $917.2M-45.1% | $1.7B+9.0% | $1.5B+45.1% | $1.1B+52.9% | $690.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | $9.9B+116.4% | $4.6B-24.4% | $6.0B+18.4% | $5.1B-18.4% | $6.2B-19.9% | $7.8B+159.3% | $3.0B-7.7% | $3.3B-28.1% | $4.5B+18.4% | $3.8B+17.4% | $3.3B |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$1.1Bn/m | -$96.3M-106.3% | $1.5B+115.3% | $713.6Mn/m | -$3.5Bn/m | -$3.7Bn/m | -$7.9Bn/m | -$3.5Bn/m | -$1.3Bn/m | -$1.9Bn/m | -$362.7M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -$10.3Bn/m | -$4.1Bn/m | -$9.0Bn/m | -$6.8Bn/m | -$63.4Mn/m | -$4.9B-4368.7% | $114.5M-97.0% | $3.8Bn/m | -$4.1Bn/m | -$2.9Bn/m | -$3.6B |
| Dividends Paid | $3.2B+21.2% | $2.7B+0.2% | $2.6B-13.6% | $3.1B+24.1% | $2.5B+8.3% | $2.3B+13.4% | $2.0B+5.0% | $1.9B+6.2% | $1.8B+23.9% | $1.5B+1.8% | $1.4B |
| Share Buybacks | $2.2B+3.1% | $2.2B+103.8% | $1.1B-33.3% | $1.6B | N/A | $1.8B | N/A | $1.7B+184.4% | $601.1M | N/A | N/A |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Stock-Based Compensation.
SAPGF Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | FY2520-F | FY2420-F | FY2320-F | FY2220-F | FY2120-F | FY2020-F | FY1920-F | FY1820-F | FY1720-F | FY1620-F | FY1520-F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 72.9%-0.1pp | 73.0%+0.7pp | 72.2%-0.6pp | 72.8%-0.4pp | 73.2%+2.1pp | 71.2%+1.5pp | 69.7%-0.1pp | 69.8%-0.2pp | 70.0%-0.2pp | 70.2%+0.2pp | 70.0% |
| Operating Margin | 26.1%+12.5pp | 13.7%-4.9pp | 18.6%-1.5pp | 20.0%-3.4pp | 23.4%-0.8pp | 24.2%+8.0pp | 16.2%-6.9pp | 23.1%+2.3pp | 20.8%-2.5pp | 23.3%+2.8pp | 20.4% |
| Net Margin | 19.5%+10.3pp | 9.1%-10.5pp | 19.7%+11.9pp | 7.7%-11.8pp | 19.5%+0.7pp | 18.8%+6.8pp | 12.0%-4.5pp | 16.5%-0.6pp | 17.1%+0.6pp | 16.5%+1.8pp | 14.7% |
| Return on Equity | 16.1%+9.2pp | 6.9%-7.3pp | 14.2%+8.5pp | 5.7%-7.8pp | 13.5%-3.8pp | 17.3%+6.5pp | 10.8%-3.4pp | 14.2%-1.6pp | 15.7%+1.9pp | 13.8%+0.7pp | 13.2% |
| Return on Assets | 10.2%+6.0pp | 4.2%-4.8pp | 9.0%+5.8pp | 3.2%-4.2pp | 7.4%-1.4pp | 8.8%+3.3pp | 5.5%-2.4pp | 7.9%-1.5pp | 9.4%+1.2pp | 8.2% | N/A |
| Current Ratio | 1.160.0x | 1.12-0.3x | 1.41+0.3x | 1.06-0.2x | 1.24+0.1x | 1.17+0.1x | 1.05-0.5x | 1.59+0.4x | 1.170.0x | 1.20 | N/A |
| Debt-to-Equity | 0.100.0x | 0.130.0x | 0.150.0x | 0.190.0x | 0.24-0.2x | 0.400.0x | 0.360.0x | 0.37+0.2x | 0.190.0x | 0.24 | N/A |
| Liabilities-to-Equity | 0.57-0.1x | 0.630.0x | 0.58-0.2x | 0.730.0x | 0.76-0.2x | 0.960.0x | 0.96+0.2x | 0.78+0.1x | 0.670.0x | 0.68 | N/A |
| Asset Turnover | 0.52+0.1x | 0.460.0x | 0.460.0x | 0.410.0x | 0.38-0.1x | 0.470.0x | 0.460.0x | 0.48-0.1x | 0.55+0.1x | 0.50 | N/A |
| FCF Margin | 22.9%+10.0pp | 12.9%-4.6pp | 17.5%+1.3pp | 16.2%-4.3pp | 20.5%-2.8pp | 23.3%+13.6pp | 9.7%-1.8pp | 11.5%-4.6pp | 16.1%-0.4pp | 16.4%+2.0pp | 14.4% |
Similar Companies
Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it. Market cap is stated at each company's latest close.
| Company | Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Net margin | Market cap | Health score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE SAPGF | FY2025 | $43.2B | $8.4B | 19.5% | $275.5B | — |
| DiDi Global Inc DIDIY | FY2025 | $32.4B | $141.9M | 0.4% | $14.2B | — |
| Intermap Techs Corp A ITMSF | FY2025 | $10.6M | -$6.7M | -63.5% | $40.7M | — |
Where SAP SE Ranks
Frequently Asked Questions
SAP SE (SAPGF) reported $43.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 22.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
SAP SE (SAPGF) revenue grew by 22.1% year-over-year, from $35.4B to $43.2B in fiscal year 2025.
Yes, SAP SE (SAPGF) reported a net income of $8.4B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 19.5%.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had EBITDA of $12.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
As of fiscal year 2025, SAP SE (SAPGF) had $9.6B in cash and equivalents against $5.3B in long-term debt.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a gross margin of 72.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had an operating margin of 26.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a net profit margin of 19.5% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
SAP SE (SAPGF) has a return on equity of 16.1% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
SAP SE (SAPGF) generated $9.9B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 116.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
SAP SE (SAPGF) generated $10.7B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had $82.6B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
SAP SE (SAPGF) invested $867.3M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
SAP SE (SAPGF) invested $7.8B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a current ratio of 1.16 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10 as of fiscal year 2025. We compute it as long-term debt divided by total shareholder equity, where long-term debt is the noncurrent part of the company's borrowings, so debt due within the next twelve months is not counted.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 0.57 as of fiscal year 2025, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity.
SAP SE (SAPGF) had a return on assets of 10.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
SAP SE (SAPGF) trades at 32.8x earnings, its market capitalization divided by $8.4B net income, FY2025. The market capitalization is $275.5B as of Nov 4, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
SAP SE (SAPGF) trades at 6.4x sales, its market capitalization divided by $43.2B revenue, FY2025. The market capitalization is $275.5B as of Nov 4, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
SAP SE (SAPGF) has an Altman Z-Score of 7.53, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
SAP SE (SAPGF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
SAP SE (SAPGF) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.28x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
SAP SE (SAPGF) has an interest coverage ratio of 19.55x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.