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Vale S.A. (VALE) Financials

VALE NYSE
FY2025 annual
Revenue $38.4B +0.9% YoY
Net Income $2.4B -61.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) Not reported for FY2025
Gross Profit $13.5B -2.4% YoY
Market Cap $51.1B as of Oct 26, 2026
Price / Sales 1.3x on $38.4B revenue, FY2025
Price / Earnings 21.7x on $2.4B net income, FY2025
Price / Book 1.5x on $33.5B equity, Q4 FY2025

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 26, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (20-F/6-K) Latest period FY2025, ended Dec 31, 2025 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 20-F for FY2025, filed Mar 27, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the VALE SEC filings page.

Vale S.A. (VALE) reported $38.4B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 0.9% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI VALE FY2025

Near-flat sales now produce far less profit, while expanding inventory and liabilities make the balance sheet more demanding.

In FY2025, revenue edged up 0.9%, yet operating income fell 45.3%; the damage was concentrated below gross profit rather than caused by lost volume alone. Net income then fell 61.9%, showing that operating deterioration was amplified further before reaching shareholders.

The margin structure has reset: gross margin reached 35.0% in FY2025 versus 60.1% in FY2021. Operating margin was 15.4% versus 50.8%, pointing to heavier pressure in operating expenses or other below-gross-profit items, not merely production costs.

The balance sheet expanded faster on the liability side: total liabilities rose 14.4% while equity grew just 0.3%. Inventory rose 28.9% while the current ratio was 1.2x, suggesting more resources were tied up in stock even as short-term coverage improved.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 46 / 100
Financial Health Score (5 of 6 dimensions) 46/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group, and the overall is the average of the dimensions that can be computed: here 5 of 6, with the others left out rather than counted as zero. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Vale S.A.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
80

Vale S.A. has an operating margin of 15.4%, meaning the company retains $15 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 80/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is down from 28.3% the prior year.

Growth
18

Vale S.A.'s revenue grew a modest 0.9% year-over-year to $38.4B. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 18/100.

Leverage
36
Liquidity
27

Vale S.A.'s current ratio of 1.15 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 27/100. This tight liquidity could limit financial flexibility if cash inflows slow.

Cash Flow
n/a

Not available for Vale S.A., so it is left out of the overall score, which averages the 5 of 6 dimensions that can be computed.

Returns
69

Vale S.A. earns a strong 7.0% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $7 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 69/100. This is down from 18.5% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
2/5

Vale S.A. passes 2 of 5 computable financial strength tests (4 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 2 profitability signals pass, all 1 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Interest Coverage Adequate
4.50x

Vale S.A. earns $4.50 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($5.9B vs $1.3B). This adequate coverage means the company can meet its interest obligations, but has limited cushion if earnings fall.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$38.4B
YoY+0.9%
5Y CAGR-0.6%
10Y CAGR+5.1%

Vale S.A. generated $38.4B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$9.0B
YoY-35.0%
5Y CAGR-10.9%
10Y CAGRn/m

Vale S.A.'s EBITDA was $9.0B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 35.0% from the prior year.

Net Income
$2.4B
YoY-61.9%
5Y CAGR-13.6%
10Y CAGRn/m

Vale S.A. reported $2.4B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 61.9% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$7.4B
YoY+48.8%
5Y CAGR-11.4%
10Y CAGR+7.5%

Vale S.A. held $7.4B in cash as of fiscal year 2025; no long-term debt figure is on record for that period.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
35.0%
YoY-1.2pp
5Y change-20.5pp
10Y change+15.2pp

Vale S.A.'s gross margin was 35.0% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 1.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
15.4%
YoY-13.0pp
5Y change-17.1pp
10Y change+42.0pp

Vale S.A.'s operating margin was 15.4% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 13.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
6.1%
YoY-10.1pp
5Y change-6.2pp
10Y change+58.0pp

Vale S.A.'s net profit margin was 6.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 10.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
7.0%
YoY-11.4pp
5Y change-6.6pp
10Y change+41.0pp

Vale S.A.'s ROE was 7.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 11.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$693.0M
YoY-12.3%
5Y CAGR+10.8%
10Y CAGR+5.8%

Vale S.A. invested $693.0M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 12.3% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Expenditures

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

VALE Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

VALE annual income statement
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-FFY1220-FFY1120-FFY1020-FFY0920-F
Revenue$38.4B+0.9%$38.1B-8.9%$41.8B-4.7%$43.8B-19.6%$54.5B+37.8%$39.5B+8.2%$36.5B-0.1%$36.6B+7.7%$34.0B+23.6%$27.5B+17.6%$23.4B$48.8B-21.8%$62.3B+29.3%$48.2B+101.4%$23.9B
Cost of Revenue$24.9B+2.8%$24.3B+0.7%$24.1B+0.3%$24.0B+10.6%$21.7B+23.7%$17.6B-9.1%$19.3B-12.7%$22.1B+5.1%$21.0B+19.2%$17.6B-5.9%$18.8BN/AN/AN/AN/A
Gross Profit$13.5B-2.4%$13.8B-22.1%$17.7B-10.7%$19.8B-39.6%$32.8B+49.1%$22.0B+27.5%$17.2B+19.2%$14.5B+11.9%$12.9B+31.4%$9.8B+112.3%$4.6BN/AN/AN/AN/A
R&D Expenses$693.0M-12.3%$790.0M+9.3%$723.0M+9.5%$660.0M+20.2%$549.0M+32.3%$415.0M+0.5%$413.0M+10.7%$373.0M+9.7%$340.0M+6.6%$319.0M-19.2%$395.0M$1.5B-11.7%$1.7B+90.7%$878.0M-10.5%$981.0M
SG&A ExpensesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$2.2B-4.0%$2.3B+37.2%$1.7B+50.5%$1.1B
Operating Income$5.9B-45.3%$10.8B-24.1%$14.2B-17.5%$17.2B-37.9%$27.7B+116.0%$12.8B+229.4%$3.9B-67.4%$12.0B+9.4%$10.9B+55.0%$7.1Bn/m-$6.2B$9.2B-69.4%$30.1B+38.8%$21.7B+258.2%$6.1B
EBITDA$9.0B-35.0%$13.8B-19.9%$17.3B-15.2%$20.4B-33.7%$30.7B+91.6%$16.0B+117.3%$7.4B-51.8%$15.3B+4.6%$14.6B+38.9%$10.5Bn/m-$2.5B$13.6B-60.2%$34.2B+37.2%$25.0B+184.3%$8.8B
Interest Expense$1.3B-6.5%$1.4B-7.2%$1.5B+17.3%$1.3B+31.3%$981.0M+32.2%$742.0M-21.3%$943.0M-20.4%$1.2B-30.2%$1.7B-4.0%$1.8B+7.3%$1.6BN/AN/A-$1.1Bn/m-$1.1B
Income Tax$2.7B+270.3%$721.0M-76.3%$3.0B+2.5%$3.0B-36.7%$4.7B+539.0%$735.0Mn/m-$595.0Mn/m-$172.0M-111.5%$1.5B-46.2%$2.8Bn/m-$5.2B-$833.0M-115.8%$5.3B+42.6%$3.7B+76.4%$2.1B
Net Income$2.4B-61.9%$6.2B-22.8%$8.0B-57.5%$18.8B-16.3%$22.4B+359.8%$4.9Bn/m-$1.7B-124.5%$6.9B+24.6%$5.5B+38.3%$4.0Bn/m-$12.1B$5.5B-75.9%$22.9B+32.6%$17.3B+222.8%$5.3B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: EPS (Basic), EPS (Diluted), Diluted Shares (Avg).

No annual filing on record for: FY2013, FY2014.

VALE Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

VALE annual balance sheet
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-FFY1220-FFY1120-FFY1020-FFY0920-F
Total Assets$86.5B+8.0%$80.2B-14.9%$94.2B+8.4%$86.9B-2.8%$89.4B-2.8%$92.0B+0.3%$91.7B+4.0%$88.2B-11.1%$99.2B+0.2%$99.0BN/A$131.5B+2.1%$128.7B-0.3%$129.1B+26.3%$102.3B
Current Assets$18.3B+35.7%$13.5B-27.9%$18.7B+20.4%$15.5B-30.6%$22.4B-8.4%$24.4B+43.2%$17.0B+11.4%$15.3B-19.3%$19.0B-16.0%$22.6BN/A$22.9B+5.3%$21.7B-31.6%$31.8B+49.3%$21.3B
Cash & Equivalents$7.4B+48.8%$5.0B+37.2%$3.6B-23.8%$4.7B-59.6%$11.7B-13.1%$13.5B+83.5%$7.3B+27.1%$5.8B0.0%$5.8B+33.6%$4.3B+20.5%$3.6B$5.8B+65.2%$3.5B-53.4%$7.6B+4.0%$7.3B
Short-Term InvestmentsN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$246.0Mn/m$0-100.0%$1.8B-52.1%$3.7B
Inventory$5.9B+28.9%$4.6B-1.7%$4.7B+4.5%$4.5B+2.4%$4.4B+7.8%$4.1B-5.0%$4.3B-3.8%$4.4B+13.2%$3.9B+17.2%$3.3BN/A$5.1B-3.8%$5.3B+22.2%$4.3B+34.5%$3.2B
Accounts ReceivableN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$6.7B-18.9%$8.2B+5.7%$7.8B+155.7%$3.0B
Long-Term InvestmentsN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0
Goodwill$9.0B-14.8%$10.5B-9.6%$11.6B+13.6%$10.2B+219.1%$3.2B-65.5%$9.3B+9.4%$8.5B+6.7%$8.0B-6.3%$8.5B+23.6%$6.9B+29.1%$5.3B$2.9B-2.6%$3.0B-8.8%$3.3B+43.4%$2.3B
Total Liabilities$52.2B+14.4%$45.6B-14.2%$53.2B+7.4%$49.5B-8.5%$54.1B-5.3%$57.2B+8.5%$52.7B+21.6%$43.4B-20.3%$54.4B-6.2%$58.0BN/A$57.2B+12.2%$51.0B-15.3%$60.2B+32.9%$45.3B
Current Liabilities$15.9B+21.2%$13.1B-10.7%$14.7B+5.5%$13.9B-8.6%$15.2B+4.1%$14.6B+5.4%$13.8B+52.0%$9.1B-30.5%$13.1B+16.8%$11.2BN/A$12.6B+14.0%$11.0B-38.3%$17.9B+95.1%$9.2B
Non-Current Liabilities$36.3B+11.6%$32.5B-15.6%$38.5B+8.1%$35.6B-8.5%$38.9B-8.6%$42.6B+9.6%$38.9B+13.5%$34.2B-17.1%$41.3B-11.7%$46.8BN/A$42.5B+13.2%$37.6B-3.1%$38.8B+19.0%$32.6B
Long-Term DebtN/AN/AN/A$12.7B-0.3%$12.8B-9.8%$14.1B+19.4%$11.8B-18.1%$14.5B-30.4%$20.8B-24.9%$27.7BN/A$30.3B+31.4%$23.0B+6.7%$21.6B+8.5%$19.9B
Total Equity$33.5B+0.3%$33.4B-15.3%$39.5B+10.0%$35.9B+4.0%$34.5B-3.6%$35.7B-10.8%$40.1B-8.9%$44.0B+1.2%$43.5B+11.3%$39.0B+9.3%$35.7B$74.2B-4.5%$77.7B+12.8%$68.9B+21.0%$56.9B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Retained Earnings.

No annual filing on record for: FY2013, FY2014.

VALE Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

VALE annual cash flow statement
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-FFY1220-FFY1120-FFY1020-FFY0920-F
Operating Cash FlowN/AN/AN/AN/A$25.7B+79.3%$14.3B+18.3%$12.1B-6.1%$12.9B+3.6%$12.4B+94.5%$6.4BN/A$16.6B-32.3%$24.5B+27.7%$19.2B+168.8%$7.1B
Depreciation & Amortization$3.1B+1.6%$3.1B-0.4%$3.1B-3.2%$3.2B+4.5%$3.0B-5.6%$3.2B-7.9%$3.5B+4.1%$3.4B-9.6%$3.7B+6.3%$3.5B-6.2%$3.7B$4.4B+6.6%$4.1B+26.4%$3.3B+19.8%$2.7B
Capital ExpendituresN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$3.8B-22.6%$5.0B-39.0%$8.1B$15.8B-1.9%$16.1B+27.1%$12.6B+56.2%$8.1B
Free Cash FlowN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$8.6B+494.4%$1.4BN/A$818.0M-90.3%$8.4B+28.8%$6.5Bn/m-$960.0M
Investing Cash Flow-$6.9Bn/m-$5.4Bn/m-$6.3Bn/m-$4.7Bn/m-$6.6Bn/m-$4.7Bn/m-$7.0BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-$14.1Bn/m-$17.2Bn/m-$13.2B
Financing Cash Flow$270.0Mn/m-$2.3Bn/m-$7.3Bn/m-$13.9Bn/m-$20.3Bn/m-$2.7Bn/m-$3.5BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-$14.4Bn/m-$2.1B-433.3%$625.0M
Dividends Paid$3.6B-9.0%$3.9B-29.0%$5.5B-16.5%$6.6B-51.0%$13.5B+302.5%$3.4BN/A$3.3B+127.5%$1.5B+482.4%$250.0M-83.3%$1.5BN/AN/AN/AN/A
Share BuybacksN/AN/AN/A$2.8B-49.8%$5.5BN/AN/A$1.0BN/AN/AN/AN/A$3.0B+98.8%$1.5B+16677.8%$9.0M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Stock-Based Compensation.

No annual filing on record for: FY2013, FY2014.

VALE Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

VALE annual financial ratios
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-FFY1220-FFY1120-FFY1020-FFY0920-F
Gross Margin35.0%-1.2pp36.2%-6.1pp42.4%-2.8pp45.2%-14.9pp60.1%+4.5pp55.6%+8.4pp47.2%+7.6pp39.6%+1.5pp38.1%+2.3pp35.8%+16.0pp19.8%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Operating Margin15.4%-13.0pp28.3%-5.7pp34.0%-5.2pp39.3%-11.6pp50.8%+18.4pp32.4%+21.8pp10.7%-22.0pp32.7%+0.5pp32.2%+6.5pp25.7%+52.3pp-26.7%18.9%-29.4pp48.3%+3.3pp45.0%+19.7pp25.3%
Net Margin6.1%-10.1pp16.2%-2.9pp19.1%-23.8pp42.9%+1.7pp41.2%+28.8pp12.3%+16.9pp-4.6%-23.4pp18.8%+2.5pp16.2%+1.7pp14.5%+66.4pp-51.9%11.3%-25.4pp36.7%+0.9pp35.8%+13.5pp22.3%
Return on Equity7.0%-11.4pp18.5%-1.8pp20.2%-32.1pp52.4%-12.7pp65.1%+51.4pp13.7%+17.9pp-4.2%-19.8pp15.6%+2.9pp12.7%+2.5pp10.2%+44.2pp-34.0%7.4%-22.0pp29.4%+4.4pp25.1%+15.7pp9.4%
Return on Assets2.7%-5.0pp7.7%-0.8pp8.5%-13.1pp21.6%-3.5pp25.1%+19.8pp5.3%+7.2pp-1.8%-9.6pp7.8%+2.2pp5.5%+1.5pp4.0%N/A4.2%-13.6pp17.8%+4.4pp13.4%+8.1pp5.2%
Current Ratio1.15+0.1x1.03-0.2x1.28+0.2x1.12-0.4x1.47-0.2x1.67+0.4x1.23-0.4x1.68+0.2x1.45-0.6x2.01N/A1.82-0.1x1.97+0.2x1.77-0.5x2.32
Debt-to-EquityN/AN/AN/A0.350.0x0.370.0x0.40+0.1x0.300.0x0.33-0.1x0.48-0.2x0.71N/A0.41+0.1x0.300.0x0.310.0x0.35
Liabilities-to-Equity1.56+0.2x1.370.0x1.350.0x1.38-0.2x1.570.0x1.60+0.3x1.32+0.3x0.99-0.3x1.25-0.2x1.49N/A0.77+0.1x0.66-0.2x0.87+0.1x0.80
Asset Turnover0.440.0x0.470.0x0.44-0.1x0.50-0.1x0.61+0.2x0.430.0x0.400.0x0.41+0.1x0.34+0.1x0.28N/A0.37-0.1x0.48+0.1x0.37+0.1x0.23
FCF MarginN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A25.4%+20.1pp5.3%N/A1.7%-11.8pp13.5%-0.1pp13.6%+17.6pp-4.0%

No annual filing on record for: FY2013, FY2014.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Vale S.A. VALE FY2025 $38.4B $2.4B 6.1% $51.1B 46/100
Rio Tinto plc RIO FY2025 $57.6B $10.0B 17.3% $135.7B 60/100
Teck Resources Limited TECK FY2025 $7.8B $1.0B 13.0% $29.0B 63/100
BHP Group Limited BHP FY2026 $58.8B $9.8B 16.7% $197.9B 73/100
MP Materials Corp. MP FY2025 $224.4M -$85.9M -38.3% $6.8B 33/100
TMC the metals company Inc. TMC FY2025 N/A -$319.8M N/A $1.1B —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vale S.A.'s annual revenue?

Vale S.A. (VALE) reported $38.4B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 0.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Vale S.A.'s revenue growing?

Vale S.A. (VALE) revenue grew by 0.9% year-over-year, from $38.1B to $38.4B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Vale S.A. profitable?

Yes, Vale S.A. (VALE) reported a net income of $2.4B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 6.1%.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had EBITDA of $9.0B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had a gross margin of 35.0% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had an operating margin of 15.4% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had a net profit margin of 6.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Vale S.A. (VALE) has a return on equity of 7.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had $86.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Vale S.A. (VALE) invested $693.0M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had a current ratio of 1.15 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 1.56 as of fiscal year 2025, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity. No debt-to-equity ratio is shown for fiscal year 2025, because the filing data we hold for that year carries no long-term debt figure.

Vale S.A. (VALE) had a return on assets of 2.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Vale S.A. (VALE) trades at 21.7x earnings, its market capitalization divided by $2.4B net income, FY2025. The market capitalization is $51.1B as of Oct 26, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Vale S.A. (VALE) trades at 1.3x sales, its market capitalization divided by $38.4B revenue, FY2025. The market capitalization is $51.1B as of Oct 26, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Vale S.A. (VALE) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 5 computable signals; 4 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vale S.A. (VALE) has an interest coverage ratio of 4.50x, meaning it can adequately cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Vale S.A. (VALE) scores 46 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is the average of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. For Vale S.A. it averages the 5 of 6 dimensions that can be computed; the others are left out rather than counted as zero. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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