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Valero Energy Financials

VLO
FY2025 annual
Revenue $122.7B -5.5% YoY
Net Income $2.3B -15.2% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $7.57 -11.8% YoY
Free Cash Flow Not reported for FY2025
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of Jun 30, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

Valero Energy (VLO) reported $122.7B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, down 5.5% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI VLO FY2025

Valero’s dominant mechanic is cyclical cash generation: FY2025 margins compressed, yet operating cash flow remained well above net income.

In FY2025, operating cash flow was 2.5x net income while net margin was 1.9%; the gap points to cash conversion being helped by working-capital movements or non-cash items rather than earnings alone. That cash-profit gap was broadly similar to FY2024’s 2.4x, making it a recurring operating feature rather than a one-year anomaly.

Gross margin improved from 3.7% to 4.4% despite lower revenue, indicating a more favorable gross spread in FY2025 rather than growth-driven expansion. Operating margin nonetheless fell to 2.6% as SG&A reached $1.04B, so the added gross profit was absorbed before it became operating earnings.

Liquidity strengthened while leverage stayed moderate: current ratio reached 1.6x and debt-to-equity was 0.4x in FY2025, with total liabilities lower than FY2024. Meanwhile, buybacks and dividends totaled $4.00B against operating cash flow of $5.83B, showing that distributions consumed most—but not all—internally generated cash.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 42 / 100
Financial Health Score 42/100
Scored as: Energy peer group

Scored against energy companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Valero Energy's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
32
Growth
19
Leverage
37
Liquidity
64
Cash Flow
36
Returns
65
Altman Z-Score Safe
5.40

Valero Energy scores 5.40, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
5/8

Valero Energy passes 5 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
2.48x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Valero Energy generates $2.48 in operating cash flow ($5.8B OCF vs $2.3B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
5.72x

Valero Energy earns $5.72 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($3.2B vs $556.0M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

Export CSV

Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$122.7B
YoY-5.5%
5Y CAGR+13.6%

Valero Energy generated $122.7B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 5.5% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$3.2B
YoY-14.6%
10Y CAGR-8.9%

Valero Energy's EBITDA was $3.2B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 14.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$2.3B
YoY-15.2%
10Y CAGR-5.2%

Valero Energy reported $2.3B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 15.2% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$7.57
YoY-11.8%
10Y CAGR-0.5%

Valero Energy earned $7.57 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 11.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$4.7B
YoY+0.7%
5Y CAGR+7.2%
10Y CAGR+1.3%

Valero Energy held $4.7B in cash against $9.7B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$4.52
YoY+5.6%
5Y CAGR+2.9%
10Y CAGR+10.3%

Valero Energy paid $4.52 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 5.6% from the prior year.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
4.4%
YoY+0.7pp
5Y CAGR+5.6pp

Valero Energy's gross margin was 4.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
2.6%
YoY-0.3pp
5Y CAGR+5.0pp

Valero Energy's operating margin was 2.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 0.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
1.9%
YoY-0.2pp
5Y CAGR+4.1pp

Valero Energy's net profit margin was 1.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
9.9%
YoY-1.4pp
5Y CAGR+17.5pp
10Y CAGR-9.5pp

Valero Energy's ROE was 9.9% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 1.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$2.6B
YoY-9.6%
5Y CAGR+75.5%
10Y CAGR-0.9%

Valero Energy spent $2.6B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 9.6% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Expenditures

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

VLO Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

VLO annual income statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12FY11
Revenue$139.4B$122.7B-5.5%$129.9B-10.3%$144.8B-17.9%$176.4B+54.8%$114.0B+75.6%$64.9B-40.1%$108.3B-7.4%$117.0B+24.5%$94.0B+24.2%$75.7BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Cost of Revenue$128.2B$117.3B-6.3%$125.1B-5.1%$131.8B-17.4%$159.6B+44.0%$110.8B+68.8%$65.7B-36.6%$103.5B-7.1%$111.4B+24.5%$89.5B+25.5%$71.3B-11.6%$80.7BN/AN/AN/AN/A
Gross Profit$11.2B$5.4B+13.0%$4.8B-62.8%$12.9B-23.0%$16.8B+436.8%$3.1B+522.8%-$740.0M-115.5%$4.8B-14.6%$5.6B+24.2%$4.5B+3.6%$4.3BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
SG&A Expenses$1.1B$1.0B+8.4%$961.0M-3.7%$998.0M+6.9%$934.0M+8.0%$865.0M+14.4%$756.0M-12.9%$868.0M-6.2%$925.0M+11.6%$829.0M+16.9%$709.0M-0.1%$710.0M-1.9%$724.0M-4.5%$758.0M+8.6%$698.0M+22.2%$571.0M
Operating Income$10.0B$3.2B-15.3%$3.8B-68.3%$11.9B-24.4%$15.7B+636.6%$2.1B+234.9%-$1.6B-141.2%$3.8B-16.1%$4.6B+28.3%$3.6B+0.8%$3.5B-44.4%$6.4B+7.7%$5.9B+49.2%$4.0B-21.6%$5.0B+37.1%$3.7B
Interest Expense$563.0M$556.0M0.0%$556.0M-6.1%$592.0M+5.3%$562.0M-6.8%$603.0M+7.1%$563.0M+24.0%$454.0M-3.4%$470.0M+0.4%$468.0M+4.9%$446.0M+3.0%$433.0M+9.1%$397.0M+8.8%$365.0M+16.2%$314.0M-21.7%$401.0M
Income Tax$2.2B$759.0M+9.7%$692.0M-73.6%$2.6B-23.6%$3.4B+1244.3%$255.0M+128.2%-$903.0M-228.6%$702.0M-20.1%$879.0M+192.6%-$949.0M-224.1%$765.0M-59.1%$1.9B+5.2%$1.8B+41.7%$1.3B-22.9%$1.6B+32.6%$1.2B
Net Income$7.2B$2.3B-15.2%$2.8B-68.6%$8.8B-23.4%$11.5B+1139.6%$930.0M+165.4%-$1.4B-158.7%$2.4B-22.4%$3.1B-23.2%$4.1B+77.6%$2.3B-42.6%$4.0B+9.9%$3.6B+33.5%$2.7B+30.6%$2.1B-0.3%$2.1B
EPS (Diluted)$7.57-11.8%$8.58-65.6%$24.92-14.2%$29.04+1179.3%$2.27+164.9%-$3.50-159.9%$5.84-19.9%$7.29-20.4%$9.16+85.4%$4.94-38.2%$7.99+16.6%$6.85+37.8%$4.97+32.5%$3.75+1.9%$3.68

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

VLO Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

VLO annual balance sheet
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12FY11
Total Assets$58.0B-3.6%$60.1B-4.6%$63.1B+3.4%$61.0B+5.3%$57.9B+11.8%$51.8B-3.9%$53.9B+7.4%$50.2B0.0%$50.2B+8.6%$46.2B+4.4%$44.2B-2.9%$45.5B-3.6%$47.3B+6.3%$44.5B+4.0%$42.8B
Current Assets$23.2B-2.2%$23.7B-9.5%$26.2B+8.7%$24.1B+14.0%$21.2B+33.6%$15.8B-16.5%$19.0B+7.3%$17.7B-8.5%$19.3B+15.0%$16.8B+12.8%$14.9B-10.3%$16.6B-13.8%$19.3B+17.1%$16.5B+3.1%$16.0B
Cash & Equivalents$4.7B+0.7%$4.7B-14.1%$5.4B+11.6%$4.9B+18.0%$4.1B+24.4%$3.3B+28.3%$2.6B-13.4%$3.0B-49.0%$5.8B+21.5%$4.8B+17.1%$4.1B+11.5%$3.7B-14.0%$4.3B+149.1%$1.7B+68.3%$1.0B
Inventory$7.6B-2.2%$7.8B+2.3%$7.6B+12.3%$6.8B+7.8%$6.3B+3.8%$6.0B-13.9%$7.0B+7.4%$6.5B+2.3%$6.4B+11.8%$5.7B-3.2%$5.9B-10.9%$6.6B+15.0%$5.8B-3.6%$6.0B+6.2%$5.6B
Accounts Receivable$9.2B-5.4%$9.7B-11.8%$11.0B+2.6%$10.8B+8.0%$10.0B+107.4%$4.8B-40.3%$8.1BN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Goodwill$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M0.0%$260.0M$0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total Liabilities$34.3B-3.8%$35.6B-2.9%$36.7B-1.9%$37.4B-5.2%$39.5B+19.7%$33.0B+2.8%$32.1B+12.5%$28.5B+1.1%$28.2B+7.7%$26.1B+10.3%$23.7B-4.7%$24.9B-10.5%$27.8B+5.1%$26.4B+0.3%$26.4B
Current Liabilities$14.1B-8.9%$15.5B-7.8%$16.8B-3.8%$17.5B+3.6%$16.9B+81.5%$9.3B-29.5%$13.2B+22.7%$10.7B-3.1%$11.1B+32.9%$8.3B+19.1%$7.0B-29.9%$10.0B-24.0%$13.1B+10.0%$11.9B-6.1%$12.7B
Long-Term Debt$9.7B-0.5%$9.7B-3.9%$10.1B-3.9%$10.5B-16.5%$12.6B-9.7%$14.0B+52.0%$9.2B+3.5%$8.9B+1.4%$8.8B+11.0%$7.9B+9.4%$7.2B+24.7%$5.8B-7.7%$6.3B-3.1%$6.5B-4.0%$6.7B
Total Equity$23.7B-3.2%$24.5B-7.0%$26.3B+11.8%$23.6B+27.8%$18.4B-2.0%$18.8B-13.8%$21.8B+0.6%$21.7B-1.5%$22.0B+9.8%$20.0B-2.5%$20.5B-0.7%$20.7B+6.3%$19.5B+7.9%$18.0B+9.8%$16.4B
Retained Earnings$48.0B+2.0%$47.0B+3.0%$45.6B+19.3%$38.2B+35.2%$28.3B-2.3%$29.0B-9.4%$32.0B+3.0%$31.0B+6.3%$29.2B+10.7%$26.4B+4.7%$25.2B+14.3%$22.0B+16.2%$19.0B+11.4%$17.0B+11.3%$15.3B

VLO Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

VLO annual cash flow statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12FY11
Operating Cash Flow$10.9B$5.8B-12.8%$6.7B-27.6%$9.2B-26.6%$12.6B+114.6%$5.9B+518.0%$948.0M-82.9%$5.5B+26.5%$4.4B-20.3%$5.5B+13.7%$4.8B-14.1%$5.6B+32.3%$4.2B-23.8%$5.6B+5.6%$5.3B+30.5%$4.0B
Capital ExpendituresN/AN/A$2.1B+7.4%$1.9B-30.0%$2.7B+11.4%$2.5B+0.9%$2.4B-14.4%$2.8B-15.7%$3.4B+149.5%$1.4B+5.9%$1.3B-21.0%$1.6B-24.8%$2.2B+1.5%$2.1B-27.6%$2.9B+24.5%$2.4B
Free Cash FlowN/AN/A$4.6B-36.7%$7.3B-25.7%$9.8B+189.2%$3.4B+328.6%-$1.5B-155.4%$2.7B+169.8%$995.0M-75.9%$4.1B+16.6%$3.5B-11.3%$4.0B+91.2%$2.1B-39.4%$3.4B+47.2%$2.3B+39.0%$1.7B
Investing Cash Flow-$1.6B-$1.8B+6.9%-$2.0B-6.2%-$1.9B+33.5%-$2.8B-29.9%-$2.2B+11.0%-$2.4B+19.2%-$3.0B+23.6%-$3.9B-64.9%-$2.4B-18.7%-$2.0B+19.3%-$2.5B+12.6%-$2.8B-1.1%-$2.8B+16.1%-$3.4B+36.7%-$5.3B
Financing Cash Flow-$5.9B-$4.2B+17.2%-$5.0B+27.3%-$6.9B+21.6%-$8.8B-210.9%-$2.8B-237.0%$2.1B+169.3%-$3.0B+5.4%-$3.2B-39.4%-$2.3B-12.9%-$2.0B+20.9%-$2.5B-31.9%-$1.9B-1084.0%-$163.0M+86.8%-$1.2B-15.7%-$1.1B
Dividends Paid$1.4B$1.4B+1.5%$1.4B-4.7%$1.5B-7.0%$1.6B-2.5%$1.6B+0.1%$1.6B+7.2%$1.5B+9.0%$1.4B+10.2%$1.2B+11.8%$1.1B+31.0%$848.0M+53.1%$554.0M+19.9%$462.0M+28.3%$360.0M+113.0%$169.0M
Share Buybacks$4.8B$2.6B-9.6%$2.9B-44.0%$5.1B+12.2%$4.6B+16851.9%$27.0M-82.7%$156.0M-79.9%$777.0M-54.5%$1.7B+24.5%$1.4B+2.7%$1.3B-52.9%$2.8B+119.0%$1.3B+39.7%$928.0M+230.2%$281.0M-19.5%$349.0M

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

VLO Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

VLO annual financial ratios
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12FY11
Gross Margin4.4%+0.7pp3.7%-5.2pp8.9%-0.6pp9.5%+6.8pp2.8%+3.9pp-1.1%-5.5pp4.4%-0.4pp4.8%0.0pp4.8%-1.0pp5.8%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Operating Margin2.6%-0.3pp2.9%-5.3pp8.2%-0.7pp8.9%+7.0pp1.9%+4.3pp-2.4%-6.0pp3.5%-0.4pp3.9%+0.1pp3.8%-0.9pp4.7%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Net Margin1.9%-0.2pp2.1%-4.0pp6.1%-0.4pp6.5%+5.7pp0.8%+3.0pp-2.2%-4.4pp2.2%-0.4pp2.7%-1.7pp4.3%+1.3pp3.0%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Equity9.9%-1.4pp11.3%-22.2pp33.5%-15.4pp48.9%+43.9pp5.1%+12.6pp-7.6%-18.7pp11.1%-3.3pp14.4%-4.1pp18.5%+7.0pp11.4%-8.0pp19.4%+1.9pp17.6%+3.6pp14.0%+2.4pp11.6%-1.2pp12.7%
Return on Assets4.0%-0.6pp4.6%-9.4pp14.0%-4.9pp18.9%+17.3pp1.6%+4.3pp-2.7%-7.2pp4.5%-1.7pp6.2%-1.9pp8.1%+3.1pp5.0%-4.1pp9.0%+1.1pp8.0%+2.2pp5.8%+1.1pp4.7%-0.2pp4.9%
Current Ratio1.65+0.1x1.530.0x1.56+0.2x1.38+0.1x1.26-0.5x1.71+0.3x1.44-0.2x1.65-0.1x1.74-0.3x2.02-0.1x2.13+0.5x1.66+0.2x1.47+0.1x1.38+0.1x1.26
Debt-to-Equity0.410.0x0.400.0x0.38-0.1x0.45-0.2x0.68-0.1x0.74+0.3x0.420.0x0.410.0x0.400.0x0.390.0x0.35+0.1x0.280.0x0.320.0x0.36-0.1x0.41
FCF MarginN/A3.6%-1.5pp5.1%-0.5pp5.6%+2.6pp3.0%+5.3pp-2.3%-4.8pp2.5%+1.6pp0.9%-3.5pp4.4%-0.3pp4.7%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Valero Energy's annual revenue?

Valero Energy (VLO) reported $122.7B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -5.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Valero Energy's revenue growing?

Valero Energy (VLO) revenue declined by 5.5% year-over-year, from $129.9B to $122.7B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Valero Energy profitable?

Yes, Valero Energy (VLO) reported a net income of $2.3B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 1.9%.

Valero Energy (VLO) reported diluted earnings per share of $7.57 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -11.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Valero Energy (VLO) had EBITDA of $3.2B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Valero Energy (VLO) had $4.7B in cash and equivalents against $9.7B in long-term debt.

Valero Energy (VLO) had a gross margin of 4.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Valero Energy (VLO) had an operating margin of 2.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Valero Energy (VLO) had a net profit margin of 1.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Valero Energy (VLO) paid $4.52 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Valero Energy (VLO) has a return on equity of 9.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Valero Energy (VLO) generated $5.8B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Valero Energy (VLO) had $58.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Yes, Valero Energy (VLO) spent $2.6B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Valero Energy (VLO) had a current ratio of 1.65 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Valero Energy (VLO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.41 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Valero Energy (VLO) had a return on assets of 4.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Valero Energy (VLO) has an Altman Z-Score of 5.40, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Valero Energy (VLO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Valero Energy (VLO) has an earnings quality ratio of 2.48x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Valero Energy (VLO) has an interest coverage ratio of 5.72x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Valero Energy (VLO) scores 42 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its energy companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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