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Advanced Flower Capital Inc. Announces Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025

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Advanced Flower Capital (Nasdaq: AFCG) reported Q4 2025 GAAP net income $0.9M ($0.04/share) and Q4 Distributable Earnings $(2.8)M ($0.12/share). For full-year 2025, AFC recorded a GAAP net loss $(20.7)M ($0.95/share) and Distributable Earnings $8.7M ($0.39/share).

The company completed its BDC conversion, declared a $0.05 per share common dividend payable April 15, 2026 (record date March 31, 2026), filed its 2025 Form 10-K and posted an earnings presentation for investors.

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Positive

  • Distributable earnings of $8.7M for full-year 2025 ($0.39/share)
  • Declared dividend of $0.05 per common share payable April 15, 2026
  • BDC conversion completed, expanding AFC's investment universe

Negative

  • GAAP net loss $(20.7)M for full-year 2025 ($0.95/share)
  • Provision for credit losses $(22.59)M for 2025
  • Stock-based compensation $6.84M for 2025

News Market Reaction – AFCG

+9.05% 1.6x vol
13 alerts
+9.05% Session close to close
+17.7% Peak in 24 hr 31 min
$61.46M Market Cap
1.6x Rel. Volume

In the Mar 4 session, AFCG gained 9.05%, reflecting a notable positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +17.7% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 13 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was above average at 1.6x the daily average, suggesting increased trading activity.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock moved +9.1% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with AFC...
Analysis

The stock moved +9.1% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with AFCG’s history of volatile responses around earnings, where prior results often led to sizable moves. The new report shows a small Q4 profit but a full-year GAAP net loss of $(20.7) million, alongside $8.7 million of Distributable Earnings and a reduced $0.05 dividend. Investors would need to weigh this improving quarter against ongoing credit provisions and the company’s BDC transition when assessing durability.

Key Figures

Q4 2025 GAAP net income: $0.9 million FY 2025 GAAP net loss: $(20.7) million Q4 2025 Distributable Earnings: $(2.8) million +5 more
8 metrics
Q4 2025 GAAP net income $0.9 million Fourth quarter 2025
FY 2025 GAAP net loss $(20.7) million Full year 2025
Q4 2025 Distributable Earnings $(2.8) million Fourth quarter 2025
FY 2025 Distributable Earnings $8.7 million Full year 2025
Q1 2026 dividend $0.05 per share Declared March 2, 2026 for Q1 2026
FY 2025 interest income $31,322,137 Year ended December 31, 2025
FY 2025 CECL provision $(22,590,706) Provision for current expected credit losses, 2025
FY 2025 stock-based compensation $6,840,805 Year ended December 31, 2025

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 12 (Neutral)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 12 Q3 2025 earnings Neutral +0.6% Reported Q3 2025 GAAP net loss with positive Distributable Earnings and planned BDC conversion.
Aug 14 Q2 2025 earnings Neutral -3.7% Q2 2025 GAAP net loss but positive Distributable Earnings and announced planned BDC conversion.
May 14 Q1 2025 earnings Positive -5.2% Q1 2025 GAAP net income and positive Distributable Earnings with dividend declaration.
Mar 13 FY 2024 earnings Positive -20.4% Full-year 2024 GAAP net income and strong Distributable Earnings alongside Q1 2025 dividend.
Nov 13 Q3 2024 earnings Positive -2.2% Q3 2024 GAAP net income and Distributable Earnings with quarterly dividend payment.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings releases have often coincided with negative stock reactions, including selloffs after otherwise positive or mixed financial results.

Recent Company History

Over the past five earnings cycles, AFCG has reported a mix of GAAP profits and losses alongside generally positive Distributable Earnings. Despite quarters such as Q1 2025 and full-year 2024 showing GAAP net income and solid Distributable Earnings, the stock frequently traded lower after results, including a 20.38% decline on the 2024 full-year report. Recent earnings also marked the strategic shift from REIT to BDC, with dividends stepping down over time, framing today’s 2025 Q4 and full-year report within a broader transition period.

Key Terms

gaap, distributable earnings, bdc, regulation fd, +3 more
7 terms
gaap financial
"AFC reported generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) net income of $0.9 million"
GAAP, or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, are a set of standardized rules and guidelines that companies follow when preparing their financial statements. They ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability across different companies, making it easier for investors to understand and compare financial information accurately. This helps investors make informed decisions based on trustworthy and uniform financial reports.
View in glossary
distributable earnings financial
"we also use Distributable Earnings to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions"
Distributable earnings are the portion of a company’s reported profits that management determines is safe to pay out to shareholders after accounting for cash needs, required reserves, and non-cash bookkeeping items. Think of it like the money left in your household budget after paying bills and putting aside savings — it shows what can realistically be handed out as dividends or distributions and helps investors judge how sustainable and reliable future payouts may be.
bdc financial
"In 2025, we focused on disciplined portfolio management and the successful completion of our BDC conversion."
A business development company (BDC) is a publicly traded investment firm that lends to and takes ownership stakes in small- and mid-sized private companies that often can’t get traditional bank loans. Like a neighborhood lending pool or venture backer you can buy shares in, a BDC can offer higher dividend income but also carries greater credit and economic risk, so investors focus on the quality of its loans, portfolio companies and payout sustainability.
regulation fd regulatory
"for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD and to post and update investor presentations"
Regulation FD is a rule that prevents company insiders, like executives, from sharing important information with some people before others get it. It matters because it helps ensure all investors have equal access to key news, making the stock market fairer and reducing chances of insider trading.
form 10-k regulatory
"filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025"
A Form 10-K is a comprehensive report that publicly traded companies are required to file annually with regulators. It provides a detailed overview of a company's financial health, operations, and risks, similar to a detailed health report. Investors use this information to assess the company's performance and make informed decisions about buying or selling its stock.
current expected credit losses financial
"Provision for current expected credit losses | | (65,786 | ) | | (22,590,706 | )"
An accounting rule that requires lenders and creditors to estimate and record expected loan losses up front, based on current information and reasonable forecasts, rather than waiting until losses actually occur. Think of it as a bank setting aside a rainy-day fund based on the weather report instead of only after storms hit; for investors this affects reported profits, reserves and capital levels and can change perceptions of a firm’s financial strength.
trs financial
"taxable REIT (as defined below) subsidiary (“TRS”) (income) loss, net of any dividends received"
A total return swap (TRS) is a private financial contract where one party receives the full economic gains and losses of an asset—such as a stock or bond—while the other party receives regular financing payments. Think of it like borrowing the performance of an asset without owning it: investors use TRS to gain or hedge exposure, add leverage, or avoid upfront purchase costs, but the arrangement also introduces counterparty and liquidity risks that can affect market prices and investor returns.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Fourth quarter 2025 GAAP net income of $0.9 million or $0.04 per basic weighted average common share and Distributable Earnings(1of $(2.8) million or $(0.12) per basic weighted average common share

Full year 2025 GAAP net loss of $(20.7) million or $(0.95) per basic weighted average common share and Distributable Earnings of $8.7 million or $0.39 per basic weighted average common share

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., March 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Advanced Flower Capital Inc. (Nasdaq: AFCG) (“AFC,” or the “Company”) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025.

AFC reported generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) net income of $0.9 million, or $0.04 per basic weighted average common share, and Distributable Earnings of $(2.8) million, or $(0.12) per basic weighted average common share, for the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company reported GAAP net loss of $(20.7) million, or $(0.95) per basic weighted average common share, and Distributable Earnings of $8.7 million, or $0.39 per basic weighted average common share, for the full year 2025.

“In 2025, we focused on disciplined portfolio management and the successful completion of our BDC conversion. As a BDC with a broader investment universe, we remain focused on unlocking value from underperforming loans and redeploying that capital into high-quality, cash-flowing businesses in the lower middle market,” said Dan Neville, AFC’s Chief Executive Officer. “In short, we remain committed to resolving legacy positions and leveraging our robust pipeline to drive long-term value for our shareholders.”

Common Stock Dividend

On March 2, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for the first quarter of 2026. The first quarter 2026 dividend will be payable on April 15, 2026, to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2026.

Additional Information

AFC issued a presentation of its fourth quarter and full year 2025 results, titled “Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Presentation,” which can be viewed at advancedflowercapital.com on the Investor Relations section of AFC’s website found here AFC – Investor Relations. The Company also filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2026.

AFC routinely posts important information for investors on its website, advancedflowercapital.com. The Company intends to use this webpage as a means of disclosing material information, for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD and to post and update investor presentations and similar materials on a regular basis. AFC encourages investors, analysts, the media and others interested in AFC to monitor the Investor Relations section of its website, in addition to following its press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations, webcasts and other information posted from time to time on the website. To sign-up for email-notifications, please visit the “Email Alerts” section of the website under the “IR Resources” section.

Conference Call & Discussion of Financial Results

AFC will host a conference call at 10:00 am (Eastern Time) on Wednesday, March 4, 2026, to discuss its quarterly and annual financial results. All interested parties are welcome to participate. The call will be available through a live audio webcast at the Investor Relations section of AFC’s website found here AFC – Investor Relations. To participate via telephone, please register in advance at this link. Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number along with a unique passcode and registrant ID that can be used to access the call. The complete webcast will be archived for 90 days on the Investor Relations section of AFC’s website.

AFC distributes its earnings releases via its website and email lists. Those interested in receiving firm updates by email can sign up for them here.

About AFC

AFC is a publicly-traded business development company that provides flexible credit solutions to lower middle-market companies. The company primarily originates, structures, invests and manages direct senior debt investments, targeting companies generating annual EBITDA of $5 to $50 million. The company seeks to maximize risk-adjusted returns for its shareholders with an opportunistic approach across all industries. AFC is headquartered in West Palm Beach, Florida. For additional information regarding AFC, please visit advancedflowercapital.com.

Non-GAAP Metrics

In addition to using certain financial metrics prepared in accordance with GAAP to evaluate our performance, we also use Distributable Earnings to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current loan activity and operations. Distributable Earnings is a measure that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Distributable Earnings and the other capitalized terms not defined in this section have the meanings ascribed to such terms in our most-recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. We use this non-GAAP financial measure both to explain our results to shareholders and the investment community and in the internal evaluation and management of our businesses. Our management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure and the information it provides is useful to investors since this measure permits investors and shareholders to assess the overall performance of our business using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our past performance and prospects for future performance.

The determination of Distributable Earnings is substantially similar to the determination of Core Earnings under our Management Agreement, provided that Core Earnings is a component of the calculation of any Incentive Compensation earned under the Management Agreement for the applicable time period, and thus Core Earnings is calculated without giving effect to Incentive Compensation expense, while the calculation of Distributable Earnings accounts for any Incentive Compensation earned for such time period.

We define Distributable Earnings as, for a specified period, the net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) stock-based compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) for the period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income (loss); provided that Distributable Earnings does not exclude, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash, (iv) provision for (reversal of) current expected credit losses, (v) taxable REIT (as defined below) subsidiary (“TRS”) (income) loss, net of any dividends received from TRS and (vi) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges, in each case after discussions between our Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of such independent directors.

We believe providing Distributable Earnings on a supplemental basis to our net income as determined in accordance with GAAP is helpful to shareholders in assessing the overall performance of our business. As a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), we are required to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, and to pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we annually distribute less than 100% of such taxable income. Given these requirements and our belief that dividends are generally one of the principal reasons that shareholders invest in our common stock, we generally intend to attempt to pay dividends to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to such REIT taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our Board of Directors. Distributable Earnings is one of many factors considered by our Board of Directors in authorizing dividends and, while not a direct measure of net taxable income, over time, the measure can be considered a useful indicator of our dividends.

Distributable Earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as a substitute for GAAP net income. We caution readers that our methodology for calculating Distributable Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other REITs to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and as a result, our reported Distributable Earnings may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other REITs.

ADVANCED FLOWER CAPITAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  Three months ended
December 31, 2025
 Year ended
December 31, 2025
Revenue    
Interest income $6,640,305  $31,322,137 
Interest expense  (1,453,964)  (6,758,536)
Net interest income  5,186,341   24,563,601 
Expenses    
Management and incentive fees, net (less rebate of $229,440 and $854,432, respectively)  716,181   2,927,867 
General and administrative expenses  976,593   3,231,642 
Stock-based compensation  5,315,118   6,840,805 
Professional fees  363,518   1,451,361 
BDC conversion expenses  428,082   1,234,054 
Total expenses  7,799,492   15,685,729 
Provision for current expected credit losses  (65,786)  (22,590,706)
Gain on extinguishment of debt  359,305   359,305 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans at fair value, net  3,520,599   (7,933,276)
Net income (loss) before income taxes  1,200,967   (21,286,805)
Income tax expense (benefit)  286,921   (613,379)
Net income (loss) $914,046  $(20,673,426)
     
Earnings per common share:    
Basic $0.04  $(0.95)
Diluted $0.04  $(0.95)
     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:    
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding  22,652,344   22,246,019 
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding  22,739,319   22,282,784 


The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP Net income (loss) to Distributable Earnings:

  Three months ended
December 31, 2025
 Year ended
December 31, 2025
     
Net income (loss) $914,046  $(20,673,426)
Adjustments to net income (loss):    
Stock-based compensation expense  5,315,118   6,840,805 
Depreciation and amortization      
Unrealized (gains) losses or other non-cash items  (3,520,599)  7,933,276 
(Reversal of) provision for current expected credit losses2  (5,197,746)  15,549,928 
TRS income, net of dividends  (324,560)  (996,290)
One-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges      
Distributable earnings $(2,813,741) $8,654,293 
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding  22,652,344   22,246,019 
Distributable earnings per basic weighted average share $(0.12) $0.39 


Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current views and projections with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Words such as “believes,” “expects,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “guidance,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” and “future” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, including statements about our future growth and strategies for such growth, are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions and are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results. Certain factors, including the ability of our adviser to locate suitable loan opportunities for us, monitor and actively manage our loan portfolio and implement our investment strategy; management’s current estimate of expected credit losses and current expected credit loss reserve and other factors could cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in AFC’s filings with the SEC, including in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of AFC’s most recently filed periodic reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and subsequent filings. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect AFC. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Investor Relations Contact

Robyn Tannenbaum
(561) 510-2293
ir@advancedflowercapital.com


________________________________
1 Distributable Earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the “Non-GAAP Metrics” section of this release for a reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Distributable Earnings.
2 The provision for current expected credit losses is presented net of any write-offs.


FAQ

What were AFCG's reported Q4 2025 GAAP earnings and distributable earnings?

AFCG reported Q4 2025 GAAP net income of $0.9M ($0.04/share). According to the company, Q4 Distributable Earnings were $(2.8)M, or $(0.12) per basic share, reflecting adjustments for non-cash items and credit reserves.

What was Advanced Flower Capital's full-year 2025 net loss and Distributable Earnings (AFCG)?

AFCG reported a full-year 2025 GAAP net loss of $(20.7)M ($0.95/share). According to the company, Distributable Earnings for 2025 were $8.7M, or $0.39 per basic share, after reconciling non-GAAP adjustments.

When is AFCG's next dividend payment and what is the record date for Q1 2026?

AFCG declared a $0.05 per share dividend payable April 15, 2026. According to the company, the record date for the Q1 2026 dividend is March 31, 2026, and shareholders of record will receive payment on April 15.

How did credit losses affect AFCG's 2025 results and what was the provision amount?

Credit losses materially impacted AFCG's 2025 results, with a provision for current expected credit losses of $(22.59)M. According to the company, this provisioning drove a large portion of the GAAP net loss for 2025.

Has AFCG completed its BDC conversion and what does that mean for investors (AFCG)?

AFCG completed its BDC conversion, expanding its permitted investment universe. According to the company, the conversion allows broader direct lending to lower middle-market companies and aims to unlock value from legacy positions.

Where can investors find AFCG's full 2025 financial filings and earnings presentation?

Investors can access AFCG's 2025 Form 10-K and the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 earnings presentation on the company's Investor Relations website. According to the company, materials are posted at advancedflowercapital.com.