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Agios Provides Update on Phase 2 Trial of Tebapivat in Sickle Cell Disease

(Neutral)
(Very Positive)

Agios (Nasdaq: AGIO) reported topline Phase 2 results for tebapivat, an oral pyruvate kinase (PK) activator, in adults with sickle cell disease. In the 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (n=59), participants were randomized 2:2:2:1 to tebapivat 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 7.5 mg once daily or placebo. The primary endpoint, hemoglobin response ≥1.0 g/dL from Weeks 10–12 versus baseline, was achieved by 43.8% (2.5 mg), 47.1% (5.0 mg), 29.4% (7.5 mg) and 33.3% (placebo). Safety and tolerability were consistent with prior sickle cell trials.

Because the data did not show a sufficiently differentiated profile versus other PK activators, Agios decided not to continue tebapivat development in sickle cell disease. The company remains focused on mitapivat, its foundational PK activator, which is under FDA Priority Review via an sNDA for sickle cell disease, with a PDUFA goal date of November 1, 2026.

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Positive

  • Hemoglobin responses of 43.8% and 47.1% at 2.5 mg and 5.0 mg doses
  • Safety and tolerability consistent with prior sickle cell disease trials
  • Mitapivat sNDA accepted with FDA Priority Review; PDUFA goal November 1, 2026

Negative

  • Phase 2 tebapivat trial failed to show sufficient differentiation versus other PK activators
  • Agios will discontinue tebapivat development in sickle cell disease

News Market Reaction – AGIO

-6.74% 3.1x vol
6 alerts
-6.74% Session close to close
-16.1% Trough in 16 min
$2.38B Market Cap
3.1x Rel. Volume

In the Jul 21 session, AGIO declined 6.74%, reflecting a notable negative market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -16.1% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 6 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was very high at 3.1x the daily average, suggesting heavy selling pressure.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock moved -6.7% in the session following this news. Agios previously recorded a -50.89% 24-hou...
Analysis

The stock moved -6.7% in the session following this news. Agios previously recorded a -50.89% 24-hour move after Phase 3 clinical data. A strong negative response here would fit the company’s clinical-news volatility, alongside moderate short positioning as a sourced risk.

Key Figures

Trial participants: 59 participants Treatment period: 12 weeks Tebapivat doses: 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, and 7.5 mg QD +4 more
7 metrics
Trial participants 59 participants Phase 2 sickle cell disease trial
Treatment period 12 weeks Double-blind, placebo-controlled period
Tebapivat doses 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, and 7.5 mg QD Three once-daily treatment arms
Hemoglobin response 43.8% (n=7/16), 47.1% (n=8/17), and 29.4% (n=5/17) 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, and 7.5 mg tebapivat arms
Placebo response 33.3% (n=3/9) Hemoglobin response endpoint
Response threshold ≥1.0 g/dL increase Average hemoglobin concentration from Weeks 10 through 12 versus baseline
PDUFA goal date November 1, 2026 Mitapivat sNDA in sickle cell disease

Previous Clinical trial Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 19 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 19 Phase 3 clinical data Positive -50.9% RISE UP met its hemoglobin response endpoint, but the stock fell 50.89%.
Feb 13 Phase 3 clinical data Positive +1.5% ACTIVATE-Kids met its primary endpoint with greater response versus placebo.
Dec 08 Phase 3 clinical data Positive -21.1% ENERGIZE-T met its primary and secondary endpoints, but the stock declined 21.09%.
Oct 23 Trial enrollment Neutral -2.3% RISE UP enrollment was completed ahead of topline results expected in late 2025.
Aug 01 Phase 3 clinical data Negative -4.1% ACTIVATE-KidsT missed its prespecified statistical criterion for the primary endpoint.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Clinical-trial history showed three divergences and two alignments, including negative reactions to several positive-data announcements.

Key Terms

pk activator, hemolysis, double-blind, placebo-controlled, +2 more
6 terms
pk activator medical
"tebapivat, a PK activator, in patients aged 16 years or older"
A PK activator is a type of drug that boosts the activity of the pyruvate kinase enzyme, a key protein involved in how cells—especially red blood cells—make energy. Like oiling a stuck gear so a machine runs more smoothly, these drugs aim to restore normal cell function and reduce disease symptoms; for investors, their clinical success, safety and regulatory approval can meaningfully affect a biotech’s value and future revenue prospects.
hemolysis medical
"improvements in hemoglobin levels and hemolysis were observed"
Hemolysis is the breaking apart of red blood cells so that their contents leak into the bloodstream, like a burst water balloon spilling its load. It matters to investors because hemolysis can harm patients, skew lab test results, complicate clinical trial data and safety reviews, and trigger additional testing, regulatory scrutiny, product changes or recalls—outcomes that can affect a healthcare or diagnostics company's revenue and stock value.
double-blind technical
"a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled period"
A double-blind process means that neither the people conducting an activity nor the people involved know certain key details, such as who is receiving a treatment or a placebo. This approach helps prevent bias from influencing the results, making the outcome more trustworthy. For investors, it ensures that decisions or judgments are based on unbiased information rather than preconceived opinions or expectations.
placebo-controlled technical
"a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled period"
"Placebo-controlled" describes a testing method where one group receives the actual treatment or intervention, while another group receives a harmless, inactive version called a placebo. This approach helps determine whether the real treatment has genuine effects beyond psychological expectations. For investors, understanding this ensures confidence that reported benefits are real and not influenced by bias or false perceptions.
sndа regulatory
"accepted its supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA)"
A Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (SNDA) is a three-way legal contract among a property owner (landlord), a lender or mortgage holder, and a tenant that sets the priority of legal claims, guarantees the tenant can stay under certain conditions if the lender takes control, and requires the tenant to recognize a new owner or lender. For investors, it reduces uncertainty about rental income and rights when a property is used as loan collateral, much like a traffic light and spare key that clarifies who goes first and who keeps access if ownership changes.
pdufa regulatory
"The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date"
PDUFA is the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, the U.S. law under which drug companies pay fees that fund the FDA's review of new medicines. In company news the term usually appears as the PDUFA date, the target deadline by which the FDA aims to decide on a drug application; that date tells investors when to expect the approval or rejection decision for the product.

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  • Hemoglobin response rates for tebapivat, a PK activator, were consistent with the class of medicine, but Phase 2 results did not establish a differentiated profile to support continued development in sickle cell disease
  • Safety and tolerability of tebapivat were consistent with prior sickle cell disease trials
  • sNDA for mitapivat, company’s foundational PK activator, is under FDA Priority Review in sickle cell disease; PDUFA goal date is November 1, 2026

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., July 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AGIO), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering innovative medicines for patients with rare diseases, today announced topline results from the Phase 2 trial of tebapivat, an oral pyruvate kinase (PK) activator, in patients aged 16 years or older with sickle cell disease.

The Phase 2 trial was designed to characterize the dose-response relationship of tebapivat in sickle cell disease and evaluate whether its profile was meaningfully differentiated relative to other PK activators. The trial included a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled period in which 59 participants were randomized 2:2:2:1 to receive one of three once-daily (QD) tebapivat doses (2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, or 7.5 mg) or placebo.

Over the 12-week treatment period, improvements in hemoglobin levels and hemolysis were observed across all tebapivat dose levels, consistent with the established PK activation mechanism. The trial’s primary endpoint of hemoglobin response (≥1.0 g/dL increase in average hemoglobin concentration from Weeks 10 through 12 compared with baseline) was achieved by 43.8% (n=7/16), 47.1% (n=8/17), and 29.4% (n=5/17) in the 2.5 mg QD, 5.0 mg QD, and 7.5 mg QD tebapivat arms, respectively, and 33.3% (n=3/9) in the placebo arm. The safety and tolerability of tebapivat in the Phase 2 trial were consistent with that observed in prior sickle cell disease trials. The trial did not demonstrate the level of differentiation required to support continued development; therefore, Agios has decided not to advance tebapivat in sickle cell disease.

“These Phase 2 data further reinforce PK activation as a clinically validated mechanism in sickle cell disease, with tebapivat demonstrating hematologic activity consistent with this class of medicine. However, the results did not establish the level of differentiation we believe is necessary to support continued development,” said Sarah Gheuens, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer and Head of R&D, Agios. “We remain focused on mitapivat, our foundational PK activator, which is under FDA Priority Review in sickle cell disease with an expected U.S. approval later this year. We look forward to bringing this first-in-class medicine to the sickle cell community and building on the extensive clinical experience generated to date as we work to address the significant unmet need in this debilitating disease.”

Earlier this month, Agios announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted its supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for the accelerated approval of mitapivat, an oral PK activator, in sickle cell disease with a Priority Review. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for this sNDA is November 1, 2026.

About Agios: Fueled by Connections to Transform Rare Diseases™
At Agios, our vision is to redefine the future of rare disease treatment. Fueled by connections, we build trusted partnerships with communities – collaborating to develop and deliver innovative medicines that have the potential to transform lives. With a foundation in hematology, we combine biological expertise with real-world insights to advance a growing pipeline of rare disease medicines that reflect the priorities of the people we serve. Agios is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. To learn more, visit www.agios.com and follow us on LinkedIn and X.

Available Information about Agios
To achieve broad dissemination, Agios may disclose information to the public through a variety of disclosure channels including press releases, SEC filings, and public conference calls and webcasts. Some of the information distributed through these disclosure channels may be considered material information. Investors and others should note that Agios plans to use its website (www.agios.com) as a distribution channel to announce and give notice of Agios’ upcoming events and presentations (including, but not limited to, presentations at medical or healthcare conferences). Such information, which may be deemed material, will be available on the Investors section of the company’s website under the “Events & Presentations” tab. In addition, you may sign up to automatically receive email alerts about Agios’ upcoming events and presentations (“Calendar Alerts”) by visiting the “Email Alerts” option under the “IR Resources” tab of the Investors section of the company’s website and submitting your email address.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include those regarding the potential benefits of tebapivat and mitapivat; Agios’ expectations for the review of its sNDA for mitapivat by the FDA; and the potential benefits of Agios’ strategic plans and focus. The words “anticipate,” “expect,” “goal,” “hope,” “milestone,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible,” “strategy,” “will,” “vision,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Such statements are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from Agios’ current expectations and beliefs. For example, there can be no guarantee that any product candidate Agios is developing will successfully commence or complete necessary preclinical and clinical development phases, or that development of any of Agios’ product candidates will successfully continue. There can be no guarantee that any positive developments in Agios’ business will result in stock price appreciation. Management's expectations and, therefore, any forward-looking statements in this press release could also be affected by risks and uncertainties relating to a number of other important factors, including, without limitation: risks and uncertainties related to the impact of pandemics or other public health emergencies to Agios’ business, operations, strategy, goals and anticipated milestones, including its ongoing and planned research activities, ability to conduct ongoing and planned clinical trials, clinical supply of current or future drug candidates, commercial supply of current or future approved products, and launching, marketing and selling current or future approved products; Agios’ results of clinical trials and preclinical studies, including subsequent analysis of existing data and new data received from ongoing and future studies; the content and timing of decisions made by the U.S. FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities, investigational review boards at clinical trial sites and publication review bodies; Agios’ ability to obtain and maintain requisite regulatory approvals and to enroll patients in its planned clinical trials; unplanned cash requirements and expenditures; competitive factors; Agios' ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property protection for any product candidates it is developing; Agios’ ability to establish and maintain key collaborations; uncertainty regarding any royalty payments related to the sale of its oncology business or any milestone or royalty payments related to its in-licensing of AG-236 or cevidoplenib, and the uncertainty of the timing of any such payments; uncertainty of the results and effectiveness of the use of Agios’ cash and cash equivalents; and general economic and market conditions. These and other risks are described in greater detail under the caption "Risk Factors" included in Agios’ public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Agios expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contacts:
Investor Contact
Morgan Sanford, Vice President, Investor Relations
Agios Pharmaceuticals
morgan.sanford@agios.com

Media Contact
Eamonn Nolan, Senior Director, Corporate Communications
Agios Pharmaceuticals
eamonn.nolan@agios.com


FAQ

What did Agios (AGIO) report from the Phase 2 tebapivat sickle cell disease trial?

Agios reported that tebapivat improved hemoglobin and hemolysis but did not show sufficient differentiation versus other PK activators. According to Agios, hemoglobin response rates ranged from 29.4% to 47.1% across tebapivat doses and 33.3% in the placebo arm.

Did the Phase 2 tebapivat trial in sickle cell disease meet its hemoglobin endpoint for AGIO?

The primary hemoglobin endpoint was achieved in all arms, including placebo, with varying response rates. According to Agios, responses were 43.8%, 47.1%, 29.4% for tebapivat doses and 33.3% for placebo, which did not establish a clearly differentiated profile.

Why is Agios stopping development of tebapivat in sickle cell disease (AGIO)?

Agios is stopping tebapivat development in sickle cell disease because Phase 2 results did not show the differentiation level it considers necessary. According to Agios, hematologic activity was consistent with PK activation but insufficiently distinct from the class to justify further investment.

How was tebapivat dosed in Agios’s Phase 2 sickle cell trial and how many patients were enrolled?

Tebapivat was given once daily at 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, or 7.5 mg versus placebo in a 12-week period. According to Agios, 59 participants aged 16 or older with sickle cell disease were randomized in a 2:2:2:1 ratio across the four arms.

What is the status of mitapivat for sickle cell disease and the PDUFA date for AGIO?

Mitapivat is under FDA Priority Review via an sNDA for sickle cell disease, with a PDUFA goal date of November 1, 2026. According to Agios, this application seeks accelerated approval for mitapivat as an oral PK activator therapy.

Were there any safety concerns with tebapivat in Agios’s Phase 2 sickle cell trial?

Agios reported that tebapivat’s safety and tolerability profile was consistent with prior sickle cell disease trials. According to Agios, no new safety signals were highlighted, supporting class-consistent tolerability for PK activators in this patient population.

How does tebapivat’s Phase 2 performance affect Agios’s rare disease strategy (AGIO)?

Tebapivat’s Phase 2 outcome shifts Agios’s focus away from this asset toward mitapivat in sickle cell disease. According to Agios, mitapivat is its foundational PK activator and now anchors its hematology and rare disease development strategy.