Asahi Kasei Microdevices’ CZ39 and CZ3K Current Sensors Featured in Microchip Technology’s Machine Learning-Based Arc Fault Detection Reference Design
AKM’s fast, low-noise current sensors now underpin a Microchip AI-based arc fault detection reference design for power and safety applications.

Machine Learning AI-based Arc Fault Detection (AFD) Demonstration Application
Arc faults are a leading cause of electrical fires in solar PV systems, energy storage systems, EV charging infrastructure, and industrial and residential power distribution. Conventional threshold-based detection struggles to distinguish real arc events from normal system activity. In residential and commercial AC circuits, everyday loads such as vacuum cleaners, power drills, and light dimmers produce arcing at switch contacts and motor brushes that closely resembles a dangerous arc fault. In DC systems such as solar PV, EV charging, and energy storage, switching transients from relay contact bounce, inverter operation, and capacitor inrush generate broadband noise in the same frequency bands as actual arc faults. In both cases, the result is either false positives that cause unnecessary shutdowns, or relaxed thresholds that miss real faults. Machine learning can close that gap. Microchip's AFD reference design runs an edge ML model directly on its dsPIC33A DSC, leveraging an integrated DSP engine and advanced analog peripherals to enable low latency ML inference. This intelligent approach helps reduce false triggers and improve arc fault detection performance compared with traditional threshold-based approach.
Detection performance depends on multiple factors, including sensor bandwidth and noise performance, signal processing, feature extraction, and machine-learning model training. High-quality current sensing is an important contributor to overall system performance. For high-accuracy detection, the sensor needs to be fast and have little data pollution to capture an arc's signature. A slow or noisy sensor blurs or buries that signature, which precludes effective training of the model. AKM's CZ39 series and CZ3K series coreless current sensors feature a 100 ns response time. Their speed and low-noise signal quality are central to the signal chain behind Microchip's reference design. The engineering team in San Jose at AKM Semiconductor, Inc. (AKMS), AKM’s
Chris Baltar, Vice President of Business Development at AKMS, stated, “We were glad to support Microchip as they built out and validated this reference design using the AKM CZ39 and CZ3K families. Our collaboration demonstrates how high-performance current sensing combined with intelligent edge processing can help designers implement advanced protection functions across a variety of power applications. We’re excited to explore how this design could be adopted for data center applications as AI workloads drive the need for higher-power-density and emerging high-voltage power architectures.”
The AFD demonstration, available through Microchip's reference design program, is currently applicable across solar PV, energy storage systems, EV chargers, smart ignition systems, e-Fuse designs, and residential and industrial safety switches.
Asahi Kasei has positioned Electronics as a First Priority business expected to drive earnings growth. The business is expanding its portfolio of materials and components for advanced semiconductors and electronic devices. Within AKM, current sensors are positioned as a future growth pillar, building on their use in EVs while targeting AI and data center applications.
To learn more about the CZ39 series, visit https://www.akm.com/global/en/products/current-sensor/lineup-current-sensor/cz39-series/.
To learn more about the CZ3K series, visit https://www.akm.com/global/en/about-us/news/2026/20260512-cz3k/.
To learn more about Microchip’s dsPIC33A DSC-Machine Learning-Based Arc Fault Detection Demonstration Application, visit https://www.microchip.com/en-us/tools-resources/reference-designs/machine-learning-ai-based-arc-fault-detection-demo-application.
About Asahi Kasei Microdevices (AKM)
AKM, a
About Asahi Kasei
Asahi Kasei is a diversified global company that contributes to life and living for people around the world. Since its foundation in 1922, with businesses in ammonia and cellulose fiber, Asahi Kasei has consistently grown through proactive portfolio transformation to meet the evolving needs of every age. With 50,000 employees worldwide, the company contributes to sustainability by providing solutions to the world’s challenges across its three business sectors: Healthcare, Homes, and Material. For more information, visit https://www.asahi-kasei.com/.
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