Akebia Therapeutics and U.S. Renal Care Initiate the VOICE Trial of Vafseo® (vadadustat) for Patients on Dialysis
Rhea-AI Summary
Akebia Therapeutics (Nasdaq: AKBA) and U.S. Renal Care (USRC) have announced the initiation of the VOICE trial for Vafseo® (vadadustat) in dialysis patients. The study aims to assess mortality and hospitalization outcomes compared to standard care. Key points:
- Approximately 2,200 patients will be enrolled
- Randomized to Vafseo 300 mg tablets (3x/week) or standard erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
- Primary endpoint: all-cause mortality (non-inferiority)
- Secondary endpoint: all-cause hospitalization (10% reduction, superiority)
- Trial duration: ~18 months after last patient randomization
The collaboration seeks to build real-world evidence on Vafseo's potential benefits and risks in treating anemia due to chronic kidney disease, with enrollment expected to begin in 2024.
Positive
- Initiation of VOICE trial to further investigate Vafseo's safety and efficacy in dialysis patients
- Collaboration with U.S. Renal Care, the largest privately held kidney care provider in the US
- Potential for Vafseo to become a new standard of care for anemia in chronic kidney disease
- Trial designed to demonstrate non-inferiority in mortality and superiority in reducing hospitalizations
Negative
- Results of the trial are not guaranteed and may not show desired outcomes
- Significant time and resources required for a large-scale trial with 2,200 patients
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- Outcomes study will assess mortality and hospitalization in patients treated with Vafseo compared to current standard of care
- Trial aims to build a body of real-world evidence to understand the potential benefits of treating patients with Vafseo
The Vafseo Outcomes In-Center Experience (VOICE) trial intends to enroll approximately 2,200 patients who will be randomized to oral Vafseo 300 mg tablets administered three times per week or standard-of-care erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. The trial will end approximately 18 months after the last patient is randomized. The primary endpoint is all-cause mortality and the secondary endpoint is all-cause hospitalization. The trial was powered to demonstrate non-inferiority for all-cause mortality and superiority for a
"We are pleased to be collaborating with the prominent kidney care provider,
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About Akebia Therapeutics
Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with the purpose to better the lives of people impacted by kidney disease. Akebia was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Cambridge,
About
About Vafseo® (vadadustat) tablets
Vafseo® (vadadustat) tablets is a once-daily oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that activates the physiologic response to hypoxia to stimulate endogenous production of erythropoietin, increasing hemoglobin and red blood cell production to manage anemia. Vafseo is approved for use in 37 countries.
INDICATION
VAFSEO is indicated for the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults who have been receiving dialysis for at least three months.
Limitations of Use
- VAFSEO has not been shown to improve quality of life, fatigue, or patient well-being.
- VAFSEO is not indicated for use:
- As a substitute for red blood cell transfusions in patients who require immediate correction of anemia.
- In patients with anemia due to CKD not on dialysis.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION about VAFSEO (vadadustat) tablets
WARNING: INCREASED RISK OF DEATH, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, STROKE, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM, and THROMBOSIS OF VASCULAR ACCESS. |
VAFSEO increases the risk of thrombotic vascular events, including major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). |
Targeting a hemoglobin level greater than 11 g/dL is expected to further increase the risk of death and arterial and venous thrombotic events, as occurs with erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs), which also increase erythropoietin levels. |
No trial has identified a hemoglobin target level, dose of VAFSEO, or dosing strategy that does not increase these risks. |
Use the lowest dose of VAFSEO sufficient to reduce the need for red blood cell transfusions. |
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Known hypersensitivity to VAFSEO or any of its components
- Uncontrolled hypertension
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Increased Risk of Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, Venous Thromboembolism, and Thrombosis of Vascular Access
A rise in hemoglobin (Hb) levels greater than 1 g/dL over 2 weeks can increase these risks. Avoid in patients with a history of MI, cerebrovascular event, or acute coronary syndrome within the 3 months prior to starting VAFSEO. Targeting a Hb level of greater than 11 g/dL is expected to further increase the risk of death and arterial and venous thrombotic events. Use the lowest effective dose to reduce the need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Adhere to dosing and Hb monitoring recommendations to avoid excessive erythropoiesis. - Hepatotoxicity
Hepatocellular injury attributed to VAFSEO was reported in less than1% of patients, including one severe case with jaundice. Elevated serum ALT, AST, and bilirubin levels were observed in1.8% ,1.8% , and0.3% of CKD patients treated with VAFSEO, respectively. Measure ALT, AST, and bilirubin before treatment and monthly for the first 6 months, then as clinically indicated. Discontinue VAFSEO if ALT or AST is persistently elevated or accompanied by elevated bilirubin. Not recommended in patients with cirrhosis or active, acute liver disease. - Hypertension
Worsening of hypertension was reported in14% of VAFSEO and17% of darbepoetin alfa patients. Serious worsening of hypertension was reported in2.7% of VAFSEO and3% of darbepoetin alfa patients. Cases of hypertensive crisis, including hypertensive encephalopathy and seizures, have also been reported in patients receiving VAFSEO. Monitor blood pressure. Adjust anti-hypertensive therapy as needed. - Seizures
Seizures occurred in1.6% of VAFSEO and1.6% of darbepoetin alfa patients. Monitor for new-onset seizures, premonitory symptoms, or change in seizure frequency. - Gastrointestinal (GI) Erosion
Gastric or esophageal erosions occurred in6.4% of VAFSEO and5.3% of darbepoetin alfa patients. Serious GI erosions, including GI bleeding and the need for RBC transfusions, were reported in3.4% of VAFSEO and3.3% of darbepoetin alfa patients. Consider this risk in patients at increased risk of GI erosion. Advise patients about signs of erosions and GI bleeding and urge them to seek prompt medical care if present. - Serious Adverse Reactions in Patients with Anemia Due to CKD and Not on Dialysis
The safety of VAFSEO has not been established for the treatment of anemia due to CKD in adults not on dialysis and its use is not recommended in this setting. In large clinical trials in adults with anemia of CKD who were not on dialysis, an increased risk of mortality, stroke, MI, serious acute kidney injury, serious hepatic injury, and serious GI erosions was observed in patients treated with VAFSEO compared to darbepoetin alfa. - Malignancy
VAFSEO has not been studied and is not recommended in patients with active malignancies. Malignancies were observed in2.2% of VAFSEO and3.0% of darbepoetin alfa patients. No evidence of increased carcinogenicity was observed in animal studies.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
- The most common adverse reactions (occurring at ≥
10% ) were hypertension and diarrhea.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Iron supplements and iron-containing phosphate binders: Administer VAFSEO at least 1 hour before products containing iron.
- Non-iron-containing phosphate binders: Administer VAFSEO at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after non-iron-containing phosphate binders.
- BCRP substrates: Monitor for signs of substrate adverse reactions and consider dose reduction.
- Statins: Monitor for statin-related adverse reactions. Limit the daily dose of simvastatin to 20 mg and rosuvastatin to 5 mg.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
- Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm.
- Lactation: Breastfeeding not recommended until two days after the final dose.
- Hepatic Impairment: Not recommended in patients with cirrhosis or active, acute liver disease.
Please note that this information is not comprehensive. Please click here for the Full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING and Medication Guide.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release regarding Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.'s ("Akebia's") strategy, plans, prospects, expectations, beliefs, intentions and goals are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Akebia Therapeutics® and Vafseo® are registered trademarks of Akebia Therapeutics, Inc. and its affiliates.
Akebia Therapeutics Contact
Mercedes Carrasco
mcarrasco@akebia.com
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SOURCE Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.