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Aptose’s Tuspetinib Triple Drug Therapy Featured at the 2025 ASH Annual Meeting; High Rate of Frontline Clinical Responses Continues Across AML Populations

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Aptose (NASDAQ: APTOF) reported updated TUSCANY trial data showing that tuspetinib (TUS) combined with venetoclax (VEN) and azacitidine (AZA) produced high frontline responses in newly diagnosed AML patients ineligible for induction chemotherapy.

Key metrics: CR/CRh 90% across 40/80/120 mg cohorts and 100% CR/CRh at the 80 mg and 120 mg TUS dose levels; MRD-negativity 78% by central flow cytometry in responders. No dose-limiting toxicities were reported across evaluable dose levels, and no drug-related deaths, differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevations were observed.

Notable safety and subgroup signals include responses across FLT3-WT, FLT3-ITD, NPM1c, biallelic TP53/complex karyotype, RAS, and MDS-related mutations, and transfusion independence in 8/10 evaluable subjects.

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Positive

  • CR/CRh 90% across 40/80/120 mg cohorts
  • 100% CR/CRh at 80 mg and 120 mg TUS dose levels
  • MRD-negative 78% by central flow cytometry in responders
  • No dose-limiting toxicities reported across evaluable dose levels
  • Responses observed across key subgroups including TP53, RAS, and FLT3 statuses

Negative

  • Small evaluable population: 10 evaluable subjects reported for key metrics
  • Febrile neutropenia occurred in 16.7% (2 subjects), with 1 case related to TUS

News Market Reaction – APTOF

+1.48%
+1.48% Session move

In the trading session that priced this news, APTOF gained 1.48%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement highlights updated TUSCANY trial results showing high-quality responses, including...
Analysis

This announcement highlights updated TUSCANY trial results showing high-quality responses, including 90% CR/CRh overall and 78% MRD-negativity, with no dose-limiting toxicities reported across key dose levels. The data extend prior triplet findings in newly diagnosed AML across diverse mutational subgroups. In context of recent financial strain and the proposed Hanmi acquisition, investors may track future disclosures on longer-term safety, durability of responses, and how these results are positioned within the ongoing transaction process.

Key Figures

High-dose CR/CRh rate: 100% Overall CR/CRh rate: 90% MRD negativity: 78% +5 more
8 metrics
High-dose CR/CRh rate 100% Responses at 80 mg and 120 mg tuspetinib in triplet therapy
Overall CR/CRh rate 90% Across 40, 80 and 120 mg tuspetinib dose levels
MRD negativity 78% By central flow cytometry in responding subjects
TUS dose levels 40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, 160 mg Dose cohorts evaluated or recently enrolled in TUSCANY trial
Transplantations 2 subjects Transitioned to stem cell transplantation and returned for maintenance
Transfusion independence 8/10 subjects Red cell and platelet independence for > 8 weeks after best response
Febrile neutropenia 2 subjects (16.7%) Incidence reported, with 1 event related to tuspetinib
Response in FLT3 wildtype ~70% of AML patients CR/CRh observed in FLT3 wildtype subgroup

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Nov 19 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 19 Acquisition announced Positive +4.5% Hanmi agreement to acquire Aptose at a premium cash price per share.
Nov 13 Earnings and update Negative -0.3% Q3 loss, low cash, going concern language alongside tuspetinib data.
Nov 03 ASH presentation news Positive +7.5% TUSCANY trial triple‑therapy abstract accepted for ASH poster session.
Oct 16 Clinical data update Positive +12.5% Phase 1/2 triplet data show high CR/CRh and MRD-negativity with good safety.
Sep 22 Loan facility news Positive +0.0% Extended Hanmi loan facility to fund tuspetinib development with strong data.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Positive clinical and transaction news has generally aligned with flat-to-positive next-day price moves, suggesting the stock has tended to respond directionally with news flow.

Recent Company History

Over the last few months, Aptose has focused on advancing tuspetinib triplet therapy in AML while addressing financial constraints and strategic options. Clinical data releases on Sep 22, Oct 16, and selection for ASH presentation on Nov 3 highlighted high response and MRD-negative rates. Financial filings on Nov 13 underscored going concern risks, followed by a proposed acquisition by Hanmi on Nov 19. Today’s ASH poster provides updated efficacy and safety details that build on October and November trial disclosures.

Key Terms

minimal residual disease, FLT3 wildtype, complex karyotype, dose-limiting toxicities, +4 more
8 terms
minimal residual disease medical
"demonstrates high rates of efficacy and MRD-negative remissions in newly diagnosed AML"
Minimal residual disease (MRD) is the tiny number of cancer cells that remain in the body after treatment, often too few to show up on standard scans but detectable with very sensitive tests. For investors, MRD is important because it predicts the risk of relapse and can determine whether a therapy is seen as effective, influences regulatory and reimbursement decisions, and affects the size and timing of a drug’s market opportunity—like spotting the last weeds that can make a garden regrow if not removed.
FLT3 wildtype medical
"CR/CRh observed in FLT3 wildtype subjects, representing ~70% of AML patients"
FLT3 wildtype means the FLT3 gene is present in its normal, unmutated form rather than carrying changes that can drive certain blood cancers. For investors, this matters because many therapies and clinical trials target mutated FLT3 specifically, so a patient population described as “wildtype” can affect how large the market is for mutation-directed drugs and who is eligible for those treatments—think of it like a lock that hasn’t been altered, so a specialized key won’t fit.
complex karyotype medical
"CR/CRh observed in AML with TP53/complex karyotype, RAS, and MDS-related mutations"
A complex karyotype is a pattern seen in cancer cells where the chromosomes show multiple, unrelated structural changes or losses, meaning the cell’s genetic blueprint is heavily scrambled. For investors, this matters because such genomic chaos is often linked to more aggressive disease, lower response to standard therapies, and greater uncertainty in drug development and trial outcomes—similar to a product built from a damaged blueprint that is harder and costlier to fix or improve.
dose-limiting toxicities medical
"well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) across all evaluable TUS dose levels"
Dose-limiting toxicities are the harmful side effects seen in early clinical trials that are severe enough to stop researchers from raising a drug’s dose. Like a car’s speed limiter marking the safe top speed, DLTs define the maximum tolerable dose, and they matter to investors because they determine whether a medicine can reach effective levels, influence development timelines, costs, and regulatory chances, and thus affect a drug’s commercial prospects.
febrile neutropenia medical
"Febrile neutropenia was reported in 2 subjects (16.7%), with 1 subject related to TUS"
A serious medical condition in which a patient develops a fever while their level of infection-fighting white blood cells, called neutrophils, is very low. Think of the body’s defenses as an army: when its front-line soldiers are depleted, even a small invader can cause major problems, leading to hospital stays, treatment delays or extra supportive care. Investors watch febrile neutropenia because its frequency and severity affect demand for therapies, clinical trial outcomes, safety labeling and healthcare costs.
stem cell transplantation medical
"Two subjects transitioned to stem cell transplantation and both returned for TUS maintenance"
A medical procedure that replaces a patient’s damaged or diseased stem cells—often those that make blood and immune cells—with healthy ones from the patient or a donor, aiming to restore normal function. Think of it like swapping a faulty engine part so the system runs again; for investors, progress, approvals, costs, and long-term outcomes of these transplants affect demand for related drugs, hospital services, devices, and survival-rate data that drive valuation and regulatory risk.
QTc prolongation medical
"No drug-related deaths, differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevation reported"
QTc prolongation is a lengthening of the heart’s electrical “reset” time between beats, measured on an electrocardiogram and adjusted for heart rate. It matters to investors because prolonged QTc can signal a drug or device safety risk that may lead to regulatory warnings, clinical trial delays, label restrictions, market withdrawals, or higher liability costs—similar to a car whose brakes take longer to reset, increasing the chance of a dangerous failure.
differentiation syndrome medical
"No drug-related deaths, differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevation reported"
Differentiation syndrome is a potentially serious treatment reaction that can occur when certain cancer drugs force immature tumor cells to mature quickly, causing widespread inflammation, fluid buildup, breathing problems or organ stress — like a sudden crowd surge that clogs exits and streets. It matters to investors because the risk and management of this side effect can influence clinical trial results, drug approvals, safety labeling, prescribing use and ultimately a therapy’s market value and adoption.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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  • TUS+VEN+AZA triplet frontline therapy demonstrates high rates of efficacy and MRD-negative remissions in newly diagnosed AML patients with diverse mutations

  • Safety continues to be a notable hallmark of TUS-based therapies

  • 100% response rate (CR/CRh) at the two higher dose levels (80 and 120 mg TUS dose)

  • CR/CRh observed in FLT3 wildtype subjects, representing ~70% of AML patients

  • CR/CRh observed in AML with TP53/complex karyotype, RAS, and MDS-related mutations

SAN DIEGO and TORONTO, Dec. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Aptose Biosciences Inc. (“Aptose” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: APTO, TSX: APS), a clinical-stage precision oncology company developing highly differentiated targeted agents to treat hematologic malignancies, today featured clinical data for its lead compound tuspetinib (TUS) combined with standard dosing of venetoclax (VEN) and azacitidine (AZA) in a poster presentation at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in Orlando, FL. Updated data from patients in the TUSCANY trial across all three cohorts, 40 mg, 80 mg or 120 mg TUS dose in TUS+VEN+AZA, reveal promising clinical safety and antileukemic activity and support the use of TUS in combination with standard of care treatment across a broad range of AML populations, including those with adverse mutations regardless of FLT3 mutation status.  

Poster title: “TUSCANY study demonstrates safety and efficacy of tuspetinib plus standard of care venetoclax and azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed AML ineligible for induction chemotherapy”

Key Findings and Messages:

  • In newly diagnosed AML patients, TUS+VEN+AZA shows promising safety, tolerability and resilient efficacy, including MRD-negative remissions across a broad mutational spectrum
  • High-quality clinical responses (CR/CRh):
    • 90% across 40, 80 and 120 mg dose levels
    • 100% at the higher 80 mg and 120 mg dose levels
    • Observed in FLT3-WT, FLT3-ITD, and NPM1c genetic subgroups
    • Observed in biallelic TP53/complex karyotype and RAS adverse genetic subgroups
    • Observed in AML with MDS-related mutations
  • MRD negativity: 78% by central flow cytometry in responding subjects
  • TUS targets VEN resistance mechanisms; inhibits kinase-driven abnormal signaling
  • Two subjects transitioned to stem cell transplantation and both returned for TUS maintenance
  • TUS+VEN+AZA triplet therapy was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) across all evaluable TUS dose levels
    • No DLTs including no prolonged myelosuppression for subjects in remission in Cycle 1
    • No drug-related deaths, differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevation reported
    • 8/10 evaluable subjects experienced red cell and platelet transfusion independence for > 8 weeks after their best response
    • Febrile neutropenia was reported in 2 subjects (16.7%), with 1 subject related to TUS
  • At the recently enrolled 160 mg dose level, preliminary findings show patients achieving early blast clearance with MRD-negativity and formal responses in the first few weeks of treatment (not included in poster data cut).

“Tuspetinib, as part of a triple drug therapy, continues to perform well, achieving 100% clinical response in the two higher doses we have evaluated to date,” said Rafael Bejar, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer at Aptose. “We recently commenced treating patients at the highest dose level of 160 mg TUS and have already achieved early responses. With no dose-limiting toxicities and activity across diverse mutations, TUS+VEN+AZA targets AML’s greatest unmet needs and largest populations.”

The ASH poster presentation is available here.

About Tuspetinib

Aptose’s lead compound tuspetinib is a convenient once daily oral agent that potently targets SYK, mutated and wild type forms of FLT3, mutated KIT, JAK1/2, and RSK2 kinases, while avoiding many typical toxicity concerns observed with other agents. The ongoing TUSCANY triplet Phase 1/2 study is designed to test various doses and schedules of TUS in combination with standard dosing of azacitidine and venetoclax in newly diagnosed patients with AML who are ineligible to receive induction chemotherapy. Data from the first three dose cohorts demonstrate safety, CRs and minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity across patients with diverse mutations. The early data showed that 9 out of 10 patients responded to the TUS triplet therapy, with 100% complete remission (CR/CRh) achieved in the 80mg and 120mg cohorts. Notably, patients with difficult-to-treat mutations in TP53, RAS and FLT3 genes also achieved a 100% CR/CRh rate.

About Aptose

Aptose Biosciences is a clinical-stage biotechnology company committed to developing precision medicines addressing unmet medical needs in oncology, with an initial focus on hematology. The Company's small molecule cancer therapeutics pipeline includes products designed to provide single agent efficacy and to enhance the efficacy of other anti-cancer therapies without overlapping toxicities. The Company’s lead clinical-stage compound tuspetinib (TUS), is an oral kinase inhibitor that has demonstrated activity as monotherapy and in combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is being developed as a frontline triplet therapy in newly diagnosed AML. For more information, please visit www.aptose.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Canadian and U.S. securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements relating to the therapeutic potential of tuspetinib, its clinical development and safety profile including its tolerability and resilient efficacy, as well as statements relating to the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements including words such as “continue”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “may”, and other similar expressions. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties and are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies. Many factors could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements described in this press release. Such factors could include, among others: our ability to obtain the capital required for research and operations and to continue as a going concern; the inherent risks in early stage drug development including demonstrating efficacy; development time/cost and the regulatory approval process; the progress of our clinical trials; our ability to find and enter into agreements with potential partners; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; changing market conditions; inability of new manufacturers to produce acceptable batches of GMP in sufficient quantities; unexpected manufacturing defects; and other risks detailed from time-to-time in our ongoing quarterly filings, annual information forms, annual reports and annual filings with Canadian securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions set out in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our filings with Canadian securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission underlying those forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release and we do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. We cannot assure you that such statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

For further information, please contact:

Aptose Biosciences Inc.                        
Susan Pietropaolo                        
Corporate Communications & Investor Relations                        
201-923-2049                        
spietropaolo@aptose.com


FAQ

What response rates did Aptose (APTOF) report for TUS+VEN+AZA at ASH 2025?

Aptose reported CR/CRh 90% across 40/80/120 mg cohorts and 100% CR/CRh at the 80 mg and 120 mg dose levels.

What was the MRD-negativity rate for tuspetinib (APTOF) triplet therapy in the TUSCANY trial?

MRD-negativity was reported at 78% by central flow cytometry in responding subjects.

Which AML genetic subgroups showed responses to APTOF's TUS+VEN+AZA therapy?

Responses were observed in FLT3-WT, FLT3-ITD, NPM1c, biallelic TP53/complex karyotype, RAS, and MDS-related mutation subgroups.

How many patients achieved transfusion independence in the TUSCANY data for APTOF?

Eight of ten evaluable subjects achieved red cell and platelet transfusion independence for more than 8 weeks after best response.

Did Aptose report any serious safety signals for tuspetinib at ASH 2025?

No major safety signals like differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevation were reported; febrile neutropenia occurred in 16.7% of subjects.