BCE reports first quarter 2026 results
Rhea-AI Summary
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- None.
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
BCE was up 0.54% pre-release, while close peers were mixed: TU +1.18%, TLK +0.80%, RCI -0.90%, VIV -0.81%, SATS +5.91%, indicating stock-specific positioning rather than a broad telecom move.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 02 | Earnings call notice | Neutral | -3.7% | Announcement of Q1 2026 results release date and conference call details. |
| Jan 07 | Earnings call notice | Neutral | +0.2% | Notice of Q4 2025 results and 2026 guidance call with access details. |
| Nov 06 | Quarterly earnings results | Positive | +3.5% | Q3 2025 revenue and earnings growth with stronger free cash flow and Ziply impact. |
| Oct 02 | Earnings call notice | Neutral | -1.0% | Scheduling of Q3 2025 earnings call and participation details for investors. |
| Aug 07 | Quarterly earnings results | Neutral | +2.3% | Q2 2025 results with modest revenue growth, mixed earnings metrics and asset sales. |
Earnings-related announcements have generally produced modest single-day moves, with both result releases and call notices showing relatively contained reactions around 0.26% on average.
Recent BCE history around earnings shows a mix of actual results and scheduling updates. Q2 and Q3 2025 results featured revenue growth, shifting earnings metrics and strategic actions like the Ziply Fiber acquisition, with positive price reactions. In contrast, simple call announcements in 2025 and early 2026 drew smaller, sometimes negative moves. Today’s Q1 2026 results follow this sequence of steadily communicated quarterly updates.
Historical Comparison
In the past five earnings-related releases, BCE’s average one-day move was about 0.26%, indicating typically muted reactions to both quarterly results and call announcements.
Earnings news has progressed from Q2 and Q3 2025 result releases, through Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 call notices, to the current Q1 2026 results, extending a consistent quarterly update cadence.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement delivers BCE’s Q1 2026 results into a setup where the shares were trading close to the 200-day MA and modestly below the 52-week high. Historical earnings-related releases have produced relatively small one-day moves, averaging about 0.26%. Investors may focus on how revenue, earnings and free cash flow trends compare with Q2 and Q3 2025, and whether strategic initiatives continue to support cash generation.
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
This news release contains forward-looking statements. For a description of the related risk factors and assumptions, please see the section entitled "Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" later in this news release. The information contained in this news release is unaudited.
4.0% consolidated revenue growth delivered2.9% higher adjusted EBITDA1- Net earnings of
, down$667 million 2.3% , with net earnings attributable to common shareholders of , down$616 million 2.2% , or per common share; adjusted net earnings1 of$0.66 yielded adjusted EPS1 of$589 million , down$0.63 8.7% - Free cash flow1 increased
0.8% to ; cash flows from operating activities down$804 million 26.9% to reflecting higher income taxes paid resulting from strategic divestitures$1,149 million - Bell Business Markets revenue2 up
9.7% on113% growth in AI-powered solutions revenue2, driven by strong demand for Ateko, Bell Cyber and Bell AI Fabric - Strong contribution from acquisition of Ziply Fiber on August 1, 2025
- 49,525 residential fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) Internet net subscriber3 activations, including Ziply Fiber, up
3.2% , contributing to15% Internet revenue growth - 16,947 postpaid mobile phone net subscriber3 activations, up 26,545 year over year
- Crave subscriptions up
25% to 4.74 million, driven by strong direct-to-consumer streaming growth; Q1 was the most watched quarter in Crave history
"Bell's Q1 results demonstrate solid execution across our four strategic priorities in a competitive environment. Fibre continues to be a key growth driver. In
Last year, we outlined our strategy for AI-powered enterprise solutions and introduced three businesses – Ateko, Bell Cyber and Bell AI Fabric. Since then, we've made big strides, reflecting Bell's unique position in the Canadian market that intersects connectivity, deep relationships with
In addition to executing on our four strategic priorities, we've been making progress on our capital allocation and capital investment plans to simplify the business, strengthen the balance sheet and focus capital on higher-return opportunities. We will continue to execute on our plan as outlined at Investor Day 2025 as we look to create long-term value for our shareholders."
- Mirko Bibic, President and CEO, BCE and Bell Canada
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1 Adjusted EBITDA is a total of segments measure, adjusted net earnings and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures, and adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP ratio. Refer to the Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures section in this news release for more information on these measures. |
2 Bell Business Markets (BBM) operating revenue includes wireline and wireless service and product revenue from large and medium retail business customers generated from the sale of communications services and AI-powered solutions. Communications revenue is comprised of: core connectivity services, including wireless, Internet, voice, and data network services sold directly to enterprise customers, as well as advanced cloud-based services such as Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS) and unified-communications-as-a-service (UCaaS). Al-powered solutions revenue is comprised of revenue from Ateko, Bell Cyber, and Bell Al Fabric. |
3 Refer to the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) section in this news release for more information on churn and subscriber (or customer) units. |
Put the customer first
- Bell was awarded a federal contact centre modernization contract to support improved service delivery for Canadians across key Government of
Canada departments. Powered by the AI‑enabled Genesys CloudTM platform and hosted inCanada , the initiative is designed to deliver more secure, resilient and consistent customer experiences for millions of Canadians accessing essential public services.
Deliver the best fibre and wireless networks
- Bell introduced 5G+ Advanced, its fastest and most advanced wireless network yet, powered by new spectrum deployments and Bell's 5G standalone (SA) core, delivering greater capacity, lower latency and theoretical peak download speeds of up to 4.3 Gbps. The network is now live across the
Greater Toronto andHamilton Area , with expansion underway in the Niagara region.
Lead in enterprise with AI-powered solutions
- Bell announced a major expansion of Bell AI Fabric through a partnership with the Government of
Saskatchewan to develop a new 300 MW purpose‑built AI data centre near Regina. The facility will significantly expandCanada's sovereign AI compute capacity and support enterprise, public sector and research demand across the country. - Bell made a
investment in the McKenna Institute at the University of New Brunswick, establishing a partnership with Bell Cyber to strengthen$1 million Canada's cybersecurity talent pipeline. The initiative supports industry‑led training focused on job‑ready cybersecurity and AI‑enabled defence capabilities for enterprises and public institutions. - Bell and Hypertec entered into a strategic partnership to deliver end‑to‑end sovereign AI infrastructure built, hosted and operated in
Canada . The collaboration combines Canadian‑built AI compute systems with Bell AI Fabric to expand secure, scalable AI capacity for government, enterprise and research customers. - Bell and Coveo announced a strategic sovereign AI partnership to integrate the Coveo AI‑Relevance platform into Bell AI Fabric. The partnership aims to deliver secure, compliant, Canadian‑hosted AI solutions for federal and provincial governments and regulated industries, supporting digital modernization while ensuring data residency under Canadian law.
Build a digital media and content powerhouse
- Bell Media received 202 nominations at the 2026 Canadian Screen Awards across 146 categories, reflecting the strength and breadth of its original Canadian programming. Highlights included 18 nominations for Heated Rivalry and 11 nominations for
Canada's Drag Race. Additionally, Bell Fibe TV1 received a record 23 nominations. - Bell Media announced production of Yaga, an upcoming Crave Original series and the streamer's first half‑hour original drama, led by an all‑star cast including Carrie‑Anne Moss, Noah Reid, Clark Backo and Hudson Williams. The series has also been acquired by Sky for the
UK andIreland , with additional international territories expected to follow. - In 2025, CTV News was the #1 digital news publisher in
Canada for the second consecutive year, reaching45% of Canadians across digital platforms monthly. CP24 / CTV News Toronto was the #1 digital news publisher in the GTHA in 2025.
Strategic divestiture paving the way for key growth drivers
- Bell, through its wireless subsidiary Bell Mobility Inc., entered into an agreement to sell its Bell Mobility land mobile radio networks services business to Motorola Solutions Canada Networks, Inc. for
, subject to customary adjustments, plus a deferred net working capital settlement. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, subject to the receipt of regulatory and third-party approvals, and satisfaction of other closing conditions. Following completion of the transaction, Bell will continue to work with Motorola Solutions Canada Networks as an important service delivery partner for land mobile radio networks.$675 million
Financial Highlights
($ millions except per share amounts) (unaudited) | Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | % change |
BCE | |||
Operating revenues | 6,168 | 5,930 | 4.0 % |
Net earnings | 667 | 683 | (2.3 %) |
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders | 616 | 630 | (2.2 %) |
Adjusted net earnings | 589 | 633 | (7.0 %) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 2,631 | 2,558 | 2.9 % |
Net earnings per common share (EPS) | 0.66 | 0.68 | (2.9 %) |
Adjusted EPS | 0.63 | 0.69 | (8.7 %) |
Cash flows from operating activities | 1,149 | 1,571 | (26.9 %) |
Capital expenditures | (841) | (729) | (15.4 %) |
Free cash flow | 804 | 798 | 0.8 % |
BCE operating revenues were
- The increase in service revenue reflects the contribution of Bell Communication and Technology Services (Bell CTS)
U.S. , which includes the results from Ziply Fiber's operations, and growth at Bell Media, partly offset by a year-over-year decline at Bell CTS Canada.
Net earnings in Q1 decreased
- The year-over-year declines were mainly due to lower other income, primarily resulting from net early debt redemption gains in 2025, and higher depreciation and amortization. These factors were partly offset by lower severance, acquisition and other costs, and higher adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted net earnings were down
Adjusted EBITDA grew
- the inclusion of Ziply Fiber's operating expenses following the acquisition;
- increased costs associated with revenue growth;
- higher content costs at Bell Media;
- higher commission expenses driven by increased postpaid subscriber activations;
- advertising and sponsorship expenses related to the 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
These factors were partially offset by lower labour costs and technology and automation-enabled operating efficiencies across the organization.
BCE capital expenditures in Q1 were
- The year-over-year increase reflected the inclusion of
in capital investments in the$156 million U.S. , focused on the continued expansion of Ziply Fiber's fibre-to-the-premise (FTTP) network, as well as capital investments to support the build out of Bell AI Fabric facilities. This was partially offset by lower spending on FTTP footprint expansion inCanada .
BCE cash flows from operating activities in Q1 were
- The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to higher income taxes paid resulting from significant divestitures of
and higher interest paid, partially offset by higher adjusted EBITDA.$542 million
Free cash flow increased
- The year-over-year increase was mainly due to higher cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from income taxes paid on significant divestitures and cash from acquisition and other costs paid, partly offset by higher capital expenditures.
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4 Capital intensity is defined as capital expenditures divided by operating revenues. Refer to the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) section in this news release for more information on capital intensity. |
Bell CTS
On August 1, 2025, BCE completed its acquisition of Ziply Fiber and created the Bell CTS
Effective January 1, 2026, we updated our Internet subscriber metrics to include wholesale subscribers due to the impacts on our operations of a recent CRTC decision mandating the establishment of an aggregated wholesale high-speed access service on FTTP facilities. Accordingly, previously reported 2025 subscribers and net activations have been restated for comparability. Additionally, we expanded our disclosure to separately report residential FTTH subscribers and net activations.
Also, effective January 1, 2026, Bell CTS Canada updated the definition of an Internet protocol television (IPTV) subscriber to include bundled streaming service subscribers, which are reflected under a new video subscriber metric. To be classified as a bundled streaming service subscriber, a customer must subscribe to a package that includes at least one third-party streaming service and one streaming service offered by BCE (comprised of duos, trios and quad packages including Crave, TSN, Netflix and Disney+) where BCE has a direct customer relationship. Accordingly, previously reported 2025 subscribers and net activations have been restated for comparability.
Bell CTS operating revenues increased
Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA5 grew
Bell CTS added 49,525 net residential FTTH Internet subscribers3,6 in Q1 2026, inclusive of the contribution from Bell CTS
Total high-speed Internet net subscriber3 activations totalled 17,782 in Q1 2026, compared to 3,744 in Q1 2025. This includes the contribution from Bell CTS
Bell CTS high-speed Internet subscribers3,6,7,9,10 totalled 4,893,689 at the end of Q1 2026, up
- At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 181,086 Virgin Plus Internet subscribers (including 124,956 FTTH subscribers) from the respective subscriber bases as we stopped selling new plans for this service in
Ontario as of January 14, 2026.
Bell CTS video net subscriber3 activations totalled 9,888 in Q1 2026, compared to a net loss of 15,971 in Q1 2025. The improvement was driven by a year-over-year increase at Bell CTS Canada, partly offset by a modest net loss at Bell CTS
At the end of Q1 2026, Bell CTS served 2,155,589 video subscribers3,8,10, a
- At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 21,886 Virgin Plus IPTV subscribers from the subscriber base as we stopped selling new plans for this service in
Ontario as of January 14, 2026.
Bell CTS retail residential NAS net losses3 improved by
Bell CTS' retail residential NAS customer base3,9,10 totalled 1,676,429 at the end of Q1 2026, representing a
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5 Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA is a total of segments measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures section in this news release for more information on this measure. |
6 Residential FTTH Internet subscribers and net subscriber activations are included within high-speed Internet subscribers and net subscriber activations, respectively. |
7 At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 181,086 Virgin Plus Internet subscribers (including 124,956 FTTH subscribers) from the respective subscriber bases as we stopped selling new plans for this service in |
8 At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 21,886 Virgin Plus IPTV subscribers from the subscriber base as we stopped selling new plans for this service in |
9 In Q4 2025, after a comprehensive review of Ziply Fiber subscriber accounts following our acquisition on August 1, 2025, we reduced our high-speed Internet and retail residential NAS subscriber bases, by 13,029 (including 10,955 FTTH subscribers) and 1,106 customers, respectively, to align with Bell methodology for customer deactivations. |
10 In Q3 2025, as a result of the acquisition of Ziply Fiber on August 1, 2025, Bell CTS |
Bell CTS Canada
Bell CTS Canada operating revenue increased
Bell CTS Canada product revenue increased
Bell CTS Canada service revenue was down
- ongoing declines in legacy voice, data and TV services;
- greater acquisition, retention and bundle discounts on residential services compared to Q1 2025;
- lower mobile phone blended average revenue per user (ARPU)11,12,13;
- the sale of our home security and monitored alarm assets in Q4 2025.
These factors were partly offset by:
- AI-powered solutions revenue driven by growth at Ateko and Bell Cyber;
- expansion of our mobile phone, mobile connected device and FTTP Internet subscriber bases.
Bell CTS Canada adjusted EBITDA decreased
- costs associated with the growth of our AI-powered solutions business;
- commission expenses driven by increased wireless postpaid subscriber activations;
- advertising and sponsorship expenses related to the 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
These cost factors were partly offset by:
- lower cost of goods sold from decreased sales of wireless devices;
- lower labour costs and technology and automation-enabled operating efficiencies across the organization.
Postpaid mobile phone net subscriber3 activations totalled 16,947 in Q1 2026, compared to a net loss of 9,598 in Q1 2025. The year-over-year improvement reflected a
- This was partially offset by an increase in mobile phone postpaid customer churn to
1.34% , compared to1.21% last year, reflecting a more competitive market environment and elevated promotional activity.
Bell's prepaid mobile phone customer base13 declined by 11,893 net subscribers in Q1 2026, compared to net activations of 9,002 in Q1 2025. The year-over-year decline reflected a
Bell's mobile phone customer base3,12,13 totalled 10,322,638 at the end of Q1 2026, a
Effective January 1, 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 134,000 mobile phone subscribers (31,000 postpaid and 103,000 prepaid) from the subscriber base as a result of our decision to decommission our third-generation high-speed packet access (3G/HSPA) network in
Mobile phone blended ARPU was down
- increased competitive pressure on base rate plan pricing and higher discounting;
- lower overage revenue from customers subscribing to unlimited and larger capacity data plans;
- lower outbound roaming revenue reflecting reduced international travel;
- lower ancillary revenues, including connection fees.
Mobile connected device3 net activations increased 45,342 to 81,326 in Q1 2026, from 35,984 in Q1 2025. The year-over-year increase was driven by strong demand for Bell Internet of Things (IoT) services, including business solutions and connected car subscriptions, increased consumer IoT net activations, and fewer data device deactivations.
At the end of Q1 2026, mobile connected device subscribers3,12,13 totalled 3,348,007, an increase of
Bell CTS Canada residential FTTH Internet net subscriber3 activations totalled 42,750 in Q1 2026, compared to 47,992 in Q1 2025. Despite continued strong demand for Bell's fibre services and bundled offerings with mobile service, the year-over-year decrease reflects:
- a lower level of new fibre footprint expansion compared to last year;
- slower market growth due to limited population growth;
- promotional activity by competitors.
Bell CTS Canada high-speed Internet net subscriber3 activations, including net losses in copper service areas, totalled 13,919 in Q1 2026, compared to 3,744 in Q1 2025.
- At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 181,086 Virgin Plus Internet subscribers (including 124,956 FTTH subscribers) from the respective subscriber bases as we stopped selling new plans for this service in
Ontario as of January 14, 2026.
Bell CTS Canada video net subscriber3 activations totalled 10,103 in Q1 2026, compared to a net loss of 15,971 in Q1 2025.
- At the beginning of Q1 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 21,886 Virgin Plus IPTV subscribers from the subscriber base as we stopped selling new plans for this service in
Ontario as of January 14, 2026.
Bell CTS Canada retail residential NAS3 net subscriber losses improved by
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11 ARPU is defined as Bell CTS Canada wireless external services revenues, divided by the average mobile phone subscriber base for the specified period, expressed as a dollar unit per month. Refer to the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) section in this news release for more information on blended ARPU. |
12 In Q3 2025, Bell CTS Canada reduced its postpaid mobile phone and connected device subscriber bases by 51,541 and 7,867, respectively, following a review of a public sector customer account to eliminate subscribers with no usage. |
13 Effective January 1, 2026, Bell CTS Canada removed 134,000 mobile phone subscribers (31,000 postpaid and 103,000 prepaid) and 92,884 mobile connected device subscribers from the respective subscriber bases as a result of our decision to decommission our third-generation high-speed packet access (3G/HSPA) network in |
Bell CTS
Bell CTS
- Internet revenues generated from residential, business and wholesale broadband Internet services primarily delivered over Ziply Fiber's fibre network, which benefitted in the quarter from the continued expansion of FTTP footprint;
- IP broadband revenues derived from the sale of commercial ethernet, dedicated Internet/non-switched access, and other data transport networking options.
Bell CTS
Bell CTS
Bell CTS
Bell Media
Bell Media operating revenue increased
Subscriber revenue increased
Advertising revenue was down 12.8 % compared to Q1 2025, reflecting:
- continued softness in non-sports traditional advertising demand reflecting economic uncertainty;
- lower audio advertising revenue following the divestiture of 45 radio stations in 2025;
- the non-recurrence of advertising revenues related to 2025 Federal Election;
- a shift in advertising spending during the quarter to the principal broadcaster of the 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
These factors were partially offset by higher digital video advertising revenue.
Total digital revenues14 grew
Total Crave subscriptions increased
Adjusted EBITDA was down
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14 Digital revenues are comprised of advertising revenue from digital platforms including web sites, mobile apps, ad-supported subscription tiers on Crave, connected TV apps, and out-of-home (OOH) digital assets/platforms, as well as advertising procured through Bell digital buying platforms and subscription revenue from direct-to-consumer services and video-on-demand services. |
BCE's Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of
BCE confirmed its financial guidance targets for 2026, as provided on February 5, 2026, and as updated on March 16, 2026 to incorporate the expected financial impact of Bell AI Fabric's new 300 MW data centre in
2025 Results | 2026 Guidance | 2026 Guidance | |
Revenue growth | 0.2 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA growth | 0.7 % | ||
Capital intensity | 15.1 % | < | ~ |
Adjusted EPS growth | (7.9 %) | ( | ( |
Free cash flow growth | 10.0 % | ( | |
Annualized common dividend per share |
For 2026, we expect:
- improvements in wireless pricing, increased wireless product sales, growth in AI-powered enterprise solutions, the incremental financial contribution of Ziply Fiber, media revenue growth and cost efficiencies to support higher revenue and adjusted EBITDA;
- capital expenditures to increase by
over 2025 due to the construction of the Saskatchewan AI data centre, resulting in a higher capital intensity ratio;$1.3B - higher depreciation and amortization expense, increased interest expense and lower tax adjustments to result in lower adjusted EPS;
- higher capital expenditures related to the construction of the Saskatchewan AI data centre to result in lower free cash flow.
The guidance ranges above are unaffected by the pending divestiture of Northwestel.
Please see the section entitled "Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" later in this news release for a description of the principal assumptions on which BCE's 2026 financial guidance targets are based, as well as the principal related risk factors.
BCE will hold a conference call with the financial community to discuss Q1 2026 results on Thursday, May 7 at 8:00 am eastern. Media are welcome to participate on a listen-only basis. To participate, please dial toll-free 1-800-990-2777 or 416-855-9085. You will be asked to enter Conference ID 06597#. A replay will be available until midnight on June 7, 2026 by dialing 1-888-660-6264 or 289-819-1325 and entering passcode 06597#. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on BCE's website at BCE Q1-2026 conference call.
BCE uses various financial measures to assess its business performance. Certain of these measures are calculated in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards or GAAP while certain other measures do not have a standardized meaning under GAAP. We believe that our GAAP financial measures, read together with adjusted non-GAAP and other financial measures, provide readers with a better understanding of how management assesses BCE's performance.
National Instrument 52-112, Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure (NI 52-112), prescribes disclosure requirements that apply to the following specified financial measures:
- Non-GAAP financial measures;
- Non-GAAP ratios;
- Total of segments measures;
- Capital management measures; and
- Supplementary financial measures.
This section provides a description and classification of the specified financial measures contemplated by NI 52-112 that we use in this news release to explain our financial results except that, for supplementary financial measures, an explanation of such measures is provided where they are first referred to in this news release if the supplementary financial measures' labelling is not sufficiently descriptive.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
A non-GAAP financial measure is a financial measure used to depict our historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow and, with respect to its composition, either excludes an amount that is included in, or includes an amount that is excluded from, the composition of the most directly comparable financial measure disclosed in BCE's consolidated primary financial statements. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures are reflective of our on-going operating results and provide readers with an understanding of management's perspective on and analysis of our performance.
Below are descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures that we use in this news release to explain our results as well as reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures under IFRS Accounting Standards.
Adjusted net earnings – Adjusted net earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure and it does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs (gains), impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI.
We use adjusted net earnings and we believe that certain investors and analysts use this measure, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs (gains), impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
The most directly comparable financial measure under IFRS Accounting Standards is net earnings attributable to common shareholders.
The following table is a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common shareholders to adjusted net earnings on a consolidated basis.
($ millions)
Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | |
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders | 616 | 630 |
Reconciling items: Severance, acquisition and other costs Net mark-to-market gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans Net losses on investments Early debt redemption gains Impairment of assets Income taxes for above reconciling items | (6) (33) 1 - 5 6 | 247 (1) 2 (266) 9 12 |
Adjusted net earnings | 589 | 633 |
Free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities – Free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities are non-GAAP financial measures and they do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
In Q1 2026, we updated our definitions of free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities to exclude income taxes paid on significant divestitures included within cash flows from operating activities. This change does not impact the amounts for free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities previously presented. We exclude this item as it could affect the comparability of our financial results and potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding this item does not imply it is non-recurring.
We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, income taxes paid on significant divestitures, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, income taxes paid on significant divestitures, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
We define free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, income taxes paid on significant divestitures, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less principal payment of lease liabilities, capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, income taxes paid on significant divestitures, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
We consider free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities to be important indicators of the financial strength and performance of our businesses. Free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities show how much cash is available to pay dividends on common shares, repay debt and reinvest in our company. We believe that certain investors and analysts use free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities to value a business and its underlying assets and to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses. The most directly comparable financial measure under IFRS Accounting Standards is cash flows from operating activities.
The following tables are reconciliations of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow and free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities on a consolidated basis.
($ millions)
Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | 1,149 | 1,571 |
Capital expenditures | (841) | (729) |
Cash dividends paid on preferred shares | (36) | (39) |
Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI | (12) | (13) |
Income taxes paid on significant divestitures | 542 | - |
Acquisition and other costs paid | 2 | 8 |
Free cash flow | 804 | 798 |
($ millions)
Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | 1,149 | 1,571 |
Capital expenditures | (841) | (729) |
Cash dividends paid on preferred shares | (36) | (39) |
Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI | (12) | (13) |
Income taxes paid on significant divestitures | 542 | - |
Acquisition and other costs paid | 2 | 8 |
Free cash flow | 804 | 798 |
Principal payment of lease liabilities | (241) | (304) |
Free cash flow after payment of lease liabilities | 563 | 494 |
Non-GAAP Ratios
A non-GAAP ratio is a financial measure disclosed in the form of a ratio, fraction, percentage or similar representation and that has a non-GAAP financial measure as one or more of its components.
Below is a description of the non-GAAP ratio that we use in this news release to explain our results.
Adjusted EPS – Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP ratio and it does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share. Adjusted net earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. For further details on adjusted net earnings, refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures above.
We use adjusted EPS, and we believe that certain investors and analysts use this measure, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs (gains), impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
Total of Segments Measures
A total of segments measure is a financial measure that is a subtotal or total of 2 or more reportable segments and is disclosed within the Notes to BCE's consolidated primary financial statements.
Below is a description of the total of segments measures that we use in this news release to explain our results as well as a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure under IFRS Accounting Standards.
Adjusted EBITDA and Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA – Adjusted EBITDA is a total of segments measure. We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs as shown in BCE's consolidated income statements.
We define Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA as BCE adjusted EBITDA less Bell Media adjusted EBITDA.
The most directly comparable financial measure under IFRS Accounting Standards is net earnings (loss).
The following table is a reconciliation of net earnings to BCE adjusted EBITDA and Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA.
($ millions)
Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | |
Net earnings Severance, acquisition and other costs Depreciation Amortization Finance costs Interest expense Net return on post-employment benefit plans Impairment of assets Losses on investments Other income | 667 (6) 983 373 444 (37) 5 1 (38) | 683 247 941 331 423 (25) 9 2 (310) |
Income taxes | 239 | 257 |
BCE adjusted EBITDA | 2,631 | 2,558 |
Less: Bell Media adjusted EBITDA | (155) | (159) |
Bell CTS adjusted EBITDA | 2,476 | 2,399 |
Supplementary Financial Measures
A supplementary financial measure is a financial measure that is not reported in BCE's consolidated financial statements, and is, or is intended to be, reported periodically to represent historical or expected future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows.
An explanation of such measures is provided where they are first referred to in this news release if the supplementary financial measures' labelling is not sufficiently descriptive.
We use blended ARPU, capital intensity, churn and subscriber (or customer or NAS) units to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These key performance indicators are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
BCE is
_______________________ |
15 Based on total revenue and total combined customer connections. |
Media inquiries
Ellen Murphy
media@bell.ca
Investor inquiries
Krishna Somers
krishna.somers@bell.ca
Certain statements made in this news release are forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, statements relating to: BCE's 2026 guidance (including revenue, adjusted EBITDA, capital intensity, adjusted EPS, free cash flow and annualized common dividend per share); BCE's objective to create long-term value for its shareholders; expectations with respect to the federal contact centre modernization contract awarded to Bell; Bell's partnership with the Government of
Forward-looking statements, by their very nature, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and are based on several assumptions, both general and specific, which give rise to the possibility that actual results or events could differ materially from our expectations expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements and that our business outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities may not be achieved. These statements are not guarantees of future performance or events, and we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release describe our expectations as of May 7, 2026 and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this news release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We regularly consider potential acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, business combinations, investments, monetizations, joint ventures and other transactions, some of which may be significant. Except as otherwise indicated by us, forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any such transactions or of special items that may be announced or that may occur after May 7, 2026. The financial impact of these transactions and special items can be complex and depends on the facts particular to each of them. We therefore cannot describe the expected impact in a meaningful way or in the same way we present known risks affecting our business. Forward-looking statements are presented in this news release for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding certain key elements of our expected financial results, as well as our objectives, strategic priorities and business outlook, and in obtaining a better understanding of our anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.
Material Assumptions
A number of economic, market, operational and financial assumptions were made by BCE in preparing its forward-looking statements contained in this news release, including, but not limited to the following:
Canadian Economic Assumptions
The economic outlook is highly dependent on the outcome of trade negotiations with the
- Modest economic growth, given the Bank of
Canada's most recent estimated growth in Canadian gross domestic product (GDP) of1.2% in 2026, representing a modest increase from the earlier estimate of1.1% - Subdued population growth
- Modest growth in consumer spending
- Soft growth in business investment, particularly in sectors most reliant on
U.S. markets - Higher consumer price index (CPI) inflation, primarily driven by higher energy prices resulting from the war in the
Middle East - Ongoing labour market softness
- Interest rates expected to remain at or near current levels, although the outlook is subject to uncertainty depending on the evolution of inflation
- Canadian dollar expected to remain near current levels. Further movements may be impacted by the degree of strength of the
U.S. dollar, interest rates and changes in commodity prices
- Slowdown in consumer spending, offset by business investment
- Ongoing uncertainty surrounding trade policy
- Stable CPI inflation
- Moderate to steady GDP growth
- Stable rate of unemployment
Canadian Market Assumptions
- A moderated level of wireless competition and sustained level of wireline competition in consumer markets
- Higher, but slowing, wireless industry penetration
- A shrinking data and voice connectivity market as business customers migrate to lower-priced telecommunications solutions or alternative over-the-top (OTT) competitors
- The advertising market is shifting towards digital platforms and most legacy Canadian TV and radio platforms are expecting impacts from flat to declining audiences
- Increasing competition from the continued rollout of subscription video on demand (SVOD) streaming services together with further scaling of OTT aggregators is expected to result in further declines in broadcasting distribution undertaking (BDU) subscribers
U.S. Market Assumptions
- A higher level of wireline pricing competition in consumer, business and wholesale markets
- Increased demand for colocation and datacenter connectivity services
- A shrinking traditional voice services market as customers migrate to wireless or voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) offerings
Assumptions Applicable to our Bell CTS Canada Segment
- Stabilizing wireless market share of net additions as we manage increased competitive intensity and promotional activity across all regions and market segments
- Ongoing expansion and deployment of Fifth Generation (5G) and 5G+ wireless networks, offering competitive coverage and quality
- Continued diversification of our distribution strategy with a focus on expanding direct-to-consumer (DTC) and online transactions
- Slightly declining mobile phone blended ARPU due to competitive pricing pressure
- Continuing business customer adoption of advanced 5G, 5G+ and IoT solutions
- Continued scaling of technology services from recent acquisitions made in the enterprise market through leveraging our sales channels with the acquired businesses' technical expertise
- Continued growth in residential fibre Internet subscribers
- Increasing wireless and Internet-based technological substitution
- Continued focus on the consumer household and bundled service offers for mobility, Internet and content services
- Continued large business customer migration to Internet protocol (IP)-based systems
- Ongoing competitive repricing pressures in our business and wholesale markets
- Traditional high-margin product categories challenged by large global cloud and OTT providers of business voice and data solutions expanding into
Canada with on-demand services, which, in many cases, are also sold as a service by Bell Business Markets to ensure continuity of customer relationships and adjacent revenue growth opportunities - Increasing customer adoption of OTT services resulting in downsizing of television (TV) packages and fewer consumers purchasing BDU subscriptions services
- Realization of cost savings related to operating efficiencies enabled by our direct fibre footprint, changes in consumer behaviour and product innovation, digital and AI adoption, product and service enhancements, expanding self-serve capabilities, new call centre and digital investments, other improvements to the customer service experience, management workforce reductions including attrition and retirements, and lower contracted rates from our suppliers
Assumptions Applicable to our Bell CTS
- Continued growth in retail Internet customers with continued deployment of direct fibre to incremental homes and businesses both within our existing footprint and in new markets
- Increasing retail Internet ARPU through continued migration of customers to higher speed tiers and rate increases
- Ongoing competitive repricing pressures in our business and wholesale markets
- Realization of cost savings related to operational efficiencies enabled by our direct fibre footprint, digital and AI adoption, expanding self service capabilities, and other improvements to the customer service experience
Assumptions Applicable to our Bell Media Segment
- Overall digital revenue expected to reflect scaling of Connected TV, DTC advertising and subscriber growth, as well as digital growth in our OOH business contributing towards the advancement of our digital-first media strategy
- Leveraging of first-party data to improve targeting, advertisement delivery including personalized viewing experience and attribution
- Strategically managing escalating content acquisition and production costs to secure high-quality, differentiated programming across all screens and platforms
- Continued scaling of Crave, TSN, and RDS through expanded distribution, partnerships, content offerings and user experience improvements
- Global content distribution growth through majority ownership of Sphere Abacus
- Continued support in original French content with a focus on digital platforms such as Crave, Noovo.ca and iHeartRadio
Canada , to better serve our French-language customers through a personalized digital experience - No adverse material financial, operational or competitive consequences of changes in or implementation of regulations affecting our media business
Financial Assumptions Concerning BCE
- An estimated post-employment benefit plans service cost of approximately
$195 million - An estimated net return on post-employment benefit plans of approximately
$145 million - Depreciation and amortization expense of approximately
to$5,450 million $5,500 million - Interest expense of approximately
to$1,850 million $1,900 million - Interest paid of approximately
to$1,925 million $1,975 million - An average effective tax rate of approximately
26% - Non-controlling interest of approximately
$70 million - Contributions to post-employment benefit plans of approximately
$35 million - Payments under other post-employment benefit plans of approximately
$60 million - Income taxes paid (net of refunds) excluding on significant divestitures of approximately
to$650 million $750 million - Weighted average number of BCE common shares outstanding of approximately 933 million
- An annualized common share dividend of
per share$1.75
Assumptions underlying expected continuing contribution holiday in 2026 in the majority of our pension plans
- At the relevant time, our defined benefit (DB) pension plans will remain in funded positions with going concern surpluses and maintain solvency ratios that exceed the minimum legal requirements for a contribution holiday to be taken for applicable DB and defined contribution (DC) components
- No significant declines in our DB pension plans' financial position due to declines in investment returns or interest rates
- No material experience losses from other events such as through litigation or changes in laws, regulations or actuarial standards
The foregoing assumptions, although considered reasonable by BCE on May 7, 2026, may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual results could differ materially from our expectations as set forth in this news release.
Material Risks
Important risk factors that could cause our assumptions and estimates to be inaccurate and actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements, including our 2026 guidance, are listed below. The realization of our forward-looking statements, including our ability to meet our 2026 guidance targets, essentially depends on our business performance, which, in turn, is subject to many risks. Accordingly, readers are cautioned that any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to: the negative effect of adverse economic conditions, including the continuation or escalation of trade wars, recessions,
We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect our results. We encourage investors to also read BCE's 2025 Annual MD&A dated March 5, 2026, and BCE's 2026 First Quarter MD&A dated May 6, 2026, for additional information with respect to certain of these and other assumptions and risks, filed by BCE with the Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities (available at sedarplus.ca) and with the
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SOURCE Bell Canada (MTL)