Citi Collaborates with Wellington Management and WisdomTree to Explore Tokenization of Private Markets
Citi, Wellington Management, and WisdomTree successfully completed a proof of concept on tokenization of private funds on the Avalanche Spruce institutional test Subnet. The smart-contract capabilities demonstrated new functionalities that could enhance operational efficiencies in private markets, valued at $10 trillion. The experiment involved tokenizing a Wellington issued private equity fund on a distributed ledger technology network, showcasing the potential for automation, compliance, and control environment improvements for issuers, distributors, and investors.
The exploration of tokenization in private funds by Citi, in collaboration with Wellington Management and WisdomTree, signifies a potential shift in asset management and financial services. Tokenization essentially represents the conversion of rights to an asset into a digital token on a blockchain network. This could result in increased liquidity and accessibility of private market investments, which traditionally suffer from high entry barriers and limited transferability due to their complexity and manual processes.
From a financial perspective, the introduction of smart contracts and distributed ledger technology (DLT) could streamline operations and reduce costs associated with private fund transactions. Smart contracts automate the execution of contractual agreements, potentially minimizing the need for intermediaries and reducing the likelihood of manual errors. For investors, this could mean improved transparency and faster settlement times. If Citi and its partners can successfully navigate the regulatory and technical challenges, they could establish a new standard for private asset transactions, which could attract new investors and increase market efficiency.
However, the integration of DLT into existing financial ecosystems poses significant challenges. Regulatory compliance, interoperability with traditional systems and the scalability of such solutions are critical factors that need to be addressed. Citi's cautious approach, focusing on a controlled and scalable manner, suggests an awareness of these challenges. The success of such initiatives could influence the stock market by attracting investment into blockchain-based financial products and potentially enhancing the valuation of companies that adopt these technologies early.
The legal implications of tokenizing private funds are significant, particularly in the context of compliance with existing financial regulations. The use of smart contracts to encode fund distribution rules directly into the tokens could enhance compliance by automating adherence to legal and regulatory requirements. This automation could reduce the risk of non-compliance and the associated penalties, which is a considerable advantage for financial institutions.
However, the legal framework surrounding digital assets and smart contracts is still evolving. The tokenization of assets must be carefully structured to ensure that it does not violate securities laws and that investor protections are maintained. Citi's proof of concept, which includes evaluating operational and legal frameworks, indicates a proactive approach to navigating these legal complexities. The outcome of such evaluations will be crucial in determining the feasibility and scalability of tokenizing private assets and ensuring that they can be integrated into the traditional financial ecosystem without legal impediments.
Tokenization of private funds could significantly impact the private markets, which are estimated to be a $10 trillion asset class. By leveraging blockchain technology, Citi and its partners are aiming to address the lack of standardization and transparency that currently characterizes these markets. The potential for operational efficiencies and enhanced rule enforcement at the infrastructure level could attract more participants to the private markets, thereby increasing competition and innovation.
The implications for the broader market include the possibility of more democratic access to private investments, as tokenization can break down large assets into smaller, more accessible units. This could lead to a redistribution of investment opportunities, with retail and institutional investors gaining access to asset classes that were previously out of reach. The long-term effects could be a more inclusive financial landscape with a wider array of investment products available. Such a development would be closely watched by market participants, as it could herald a new era of investment strategies and asset allocations.
02/14/2024 - 11:18 AM
NEW YORK --(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Today, Citi has announced that it has successfully completed a proof of concept on tokenization of private funds along with Wellington Management and WisdomTree.
The proof of concept, which was conducted on the Avalanche Spruce institutional test Subnet, found that smart-contract capabilities could deliver new functionality and operational efficiencies, which are currently unavailable with traditional assets. These new functionalities could enable buy- and sell-side institutions to engage with distributed ledger infrastructure in a low-risk, low barrier-to-entry manner that is consistent with regulations.
Private markets, although a $10 trillion 1 , are characterized by an infrastructure that is complex and manual, with a lack of standardization and transparency, leading to inefficient distribution and operations. There are often complex legal and regulatory restrictions related to private assets.
With ABN AMRO simulating the role of a traditional investor, the proof of concept tested the tokenization of a Wellington issued private equity fund by bringing it onto a distributed ledger technology (DLT) network. The underlying fund distribution rules were encoded into the smart contract and embedded in the token transferred to hypothetical WisdomTree clients. The proof of concept demonstrated how smart contracts could be used to enable greater automation and potentially create an enhanced compliance and control environment for issuers, distributors, and investors.
As part of the experiment, Citi also evaluated multiple scenarios of transfers using smart contracts relying on simulated identity credentials issued by WisdomTree and using a private fund token as collateral in an automated lending contract with DTCC Digital Assets (formerly Securrency).
By evaluating relevant technical, legal and operational frameworks needed to bring traditional assets on to a digital platform, Citi explored how to support clients issuing and accessing tokenized private assets in a controlled and scalable manner, while ensuring interoperability with the traditional ecosystem.
“Smart contracts and blockchain technology can enable enhanced rule-enforcement at an infrastructure-level, allowing data and workflows to travel with the asset. We believe that by testing the tokenization of private assets, we are exploring the feasibility to open-up new operating models and create efficiencies for the broader market,” stated Nisha Surendran, Emerging Solutions Lead for Citi Digital Assets.
“The Avalanche Spruce test network has proven to be an ample technical sandbox environment for coming together with partners and exploring the potential of blockchain technology within our industry. We look forward to continuing to collaborate with Citi, strong, long-term partners who are providing meaningful developments and thought leadership in the blockchain space,” said Mark Garabedian, Director, Digital Assets & Tokenization Strategy, Wellington Management.
Maredith Hannon Sapp, Head of Business Development, Digital Assets, at WisdomTree said, “We believe blockchain-enabled finance is the future of the industry, and This Proof-of-Concept showcases the ability to explore the transferability of tokenized funds and related compliance in different markets. This will inform future in-production use cases of how blockchain technology and smart contracts can be used in on-chain transactions.”
Citi continues to develop digital asset solutions, in line with its goals and risk appetite, using a unified set of shared technology capabilities and a common strategic approach. These innovative solutions enhance Citi’s products and services including digital money, trade, securities, custody, asset servicing and collateral mobility.
About Citi
Citi is a preeminent banking partner for institutions with cross-border needs, a global leader in wealth management and a valued personal bank in its home market of the United States . Citi does business in nearly 160 countries and jurisdictions, providing corporations, governments, investors, institutions and individuals with a broad range of financial products and services.
Additional information may be found at www.citigroup.com | Twitter: @Citi | LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/citi | YouTube: www.youtube.com/citi | Facebook: www.facebook.com/citi
About Wellington Management
Wellington Management is one of the world’s largest independent investment management firms, serving as a trusted adviser to over 2,500 clients in more than 60 countries. The firm manages more than US$1.1 trillion for pensions, endowments and foundations, insurers, family offices, fund sponsors, global wealth managers, and other clients. Wellington aspires to provide excellent service to clients through a unique combination of independence enabled by its distinctive private partnership model, diverse perspectives through its unified, multi-asset investment platform, and relentless curiosity and intellectual rigor fostered by its enduring collaborative culture.
For more information visit www.wellington.com .
About WisdomTree
WisdomTree is a global financial innovator, offering a well-diversified suite of exchange-traded products (ETPs), models, solutions and products leveraging blockchain-enabled technology. We empower investors and consumers to shape their future and support financial professionals to better serve their clients and grow their businesses. WisdomTree is leveraging the latest financial infrastructure to create products that provide access, transparency and an enhanced user experience. Building on our heritage of innovation, we are also developing and have launched next-generation digital products, services and structures, including digital or blockchain-enabled mutual funds and tokenized assets, as well as our blockchain-native digital wallet, WisdomTree Prime™.
WisdomTree currently has approximately $101.2 billion
For more information about WisdomTree, visit: https://www.wisdomtree.com .
Please visit us on X, formerly known as Twitter, at @WisdomTreeNews .
About Avalanche
Avalanche is a smart contracts platform that scales infinitely and regularly finalizes transactions in less than one second. Its novel consensus protocol, Subnet infrastructure, and HyperSDK toolkit enable Web3 developers to easily launch powerful, custom blockchain solutions. Build anything you want, any way you want, on the eco-friendly blockchain designed for Web3 devs.
Website | Whitepapers | Twitter | Discord | GitHub | Documentation | Telegram | Facebook | LinkedIn | Reddit | YouTube
About DTCC
With 50 years of experience, DTCC is the premier post-trade market infrastructure for the global financial services industry. From 20 locations around the world, DTCC, through its subsidiaries, automates, centralizes, and standardizes the processing of financial transactions, mitigating risk, increasing transparency, enhancing performance and driving efficiency for thousands of broker/dealers, custodian banks and asset managers. Industry owned and governed, the firm innovates purposefully, simplifying the complexities of clearing, settlement, asset servicing, transaction processing, trade reporting and data services across asset classes and bringing increased security, enhanced resilience and soundness to financial markets. To learn more, visit www.dtcc.com .
About DTCC Digital Assets
DTCC Digital Assets provides institutional-grade infrastructure and products to facilitate end-to-end lifecycle processing for digital assets. Its innovative digital infrastructure enables market participants to unlock the power of institutional DeFi by accessing secure, efficient, and compliant capital markets. DTCC Digital Assets’ blockchain agnostic solutions allow for near-real-time payments and blockchain interoperability and are designed to increase global liquidity. In addition, its technology will ultimately underpin the development of DTCC’s enterprise digital asset infrastructure.
1 Citi BAS & Broadridge Private Capital Analysis
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240214190058/en/
Mikel Jones mikel.jones@citi.com +1 561 797 5577
Source: Citi
What proof of concept did Citi, Wellington Management, and WisdomTree complete?
They completed a proof of concept on tokenization of private funds on the Avalanche Spruce institutional test Subnet.
What are the potential benefits of the smart-contract capabilities demonstrated in the proof of concept?
The smart-contract capabilities could deliver new functionalities that enhance operational efficiencies in private markets.
What asset class was characterized as having complex infrastructure, lack of standardization, and transparency?
Private markets, valued at $10 trillion, were characterized as having complex infrastructure, lack of standardization, and transparency.
What did the proof of concept involve in terms of tokenization?
The proof of concept involved tokenizing a Wellington issued private equity fund on a distributed ledger technology network.
What did the experiment demonstrate regarding automation, compliance, and control environment improvements?
The experiment demonstrated the potential for automation, compliance, and control environment improvements for issuers, distributors, and investors.
