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Carisma Unveils Promising Pre-Clinical Data on Anti-GPC3 In Vivo CAR-M Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Carisma Therapeutics (NASDAQ: CARM) announced positive pre-clinical data for its anti-GPC3 in vivo CAR-M therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), developed with Moderna. The therapy demonstrated ability to create CAR-M directly in vivo, reprogramming myeloid cells to target GPC3-expressing cancer cells. Pre-clinical results showed specificity for GPC3 tumor antigen with dose-dependent cytotoxicity against GPC3+ tumor cells. In both syngeneic and humanized tumor models, the therapy significantly reduced tumor burden and suppressed liver metastasis. The treatment was well-tolerated in mouse models, showing promise as an off-the-shelf treatment for GPC3+ solid tumors, including HCC.

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Positive

  • Successful pre-clinical results showing tumor reduction and metastasis suppression
  • Demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity against target cells
  • Well-tolerated safety profile in mouse models
  • Potential for off-the-shelf treatment development

Negative

  • Still in early pre-clinical stage, far from commercialization
  • Results to animal models, human efficacy yet to be proven

Insights

The preclinical data for Carisma's anti-GPC3 CAR-M therapy represents a significant scientific advancement in liver cancer treatment. The therapy demonstrates three important elements: successful in vivo reprogramming of immune cells, specific targeting of GPC3-positive tumors and significant tumor reduction with metastasis suppression.

The collaboration with Moderna leverages their mRNA/LNP platform technology, potentially offering a more accessible and scalable treatment approach compared to traditional cell therapies. The data showing both tumor reduction and good tolerability in preclinical models suggests a favorable therapeutic window. However, investors should note that translation from mouse models to human clinical trials often faces challenges and success is not guaranteed.

This development strengthens Carisma's position in the competitive cell therapy landscape, particularly for solid tumors where many current approaches struggle. The collaboration with Moderna adds significant credibility and technological support to the program. For a company with a market cap of $42.8M, successful development of an off-the-shelf treatment for liver cancer represents substantial upside potential.

The focus on hepatocellular carcinoma is strategically sound, as it's a market with high unmet need and growing incidence rates globally. The off-the-shelf nature of the therapy could provide significant cost advantages over personalized cell therapies, potentially leading to better market penetration if approved.

New findings showcase the potential of in vivo CAR-M technology as an effective, off-the-shelf treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 8, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Carisma Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: CARM) ("Carisma" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing innovative immunotherapies, today announced positive pre-clinical data on its anti-GPC3 in vivo chimeric antigen receptor macrophage and monocyte (together, "CAR-M") therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma ("HCC"), developed in collaboration with Moderna, Inc. (Nasdaq: MRNA). The data demonstrated that the development candidate can successfully create CAR-M directly in vivo, reprogramming endogenous myeloid cells to target and destroy Glypican-3 ("GPC3"), expressing cancer cells.

Pre-clinical results showed that the novel in vivo anti-GPC3 CAR-M therapy exhibits specificity for the GPC3 tumor antigen, driving potent dose-dependent cytotoxicity against GPC3+ tumor cells. Additionally, the CAR-M produced pro-inflammatory cytokines and adopted an inflammatory, activated macrophage phenotype upon antigen engagement. In both syngeneic and humanized tumor models, systemic administration of anti-GPC3 CAR mRNA/LNP significantly reduced tumor burden and suppressed metastasis to the liver. The therapy was well tolerated in mouse models, highlighting its potential as an off-the-shelf treatment for GPC3+ solid tumors, including HCC.

"The data demonstrate our ability to generate anti-GPC3 CAR-M cells directly in vivo using mRNA/LNP technology, leading to significant tumor reduction in translationally relevant pre-clinical models," said Michael Klichinsky, PharmD, PhD, Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Carisma. "This novel off-the-shelf approach offers a promising new strategy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma, and we are eager to advance it toward clinical development."

"These preclinical data highlights the successful application of our mRNA/LNP platform in enabling in vivo cell therapy," said Lin Guey, PhD, CSO of Therapeutic Research Ventures, Moderna. "We look forward to further advancing the anti-GPC3 in vivo CAR-M therapy for HCC patients and continuing our collaboration with Carisma to bring innovative treatments to those patients with solid tumors."

About Carisma Therapeutics

Carisma Therapeutics Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on utilizing our proprietary macrophage and monocyte cell engineering platform to develop transformative immunotherapies to treat cancer and other serious diseases. We have created a comprehensive, differentiated proprietary cell therapy platform focused on engineered macrophages and monocytes, cells that play a crucial role in both the innate and adaptive immune response. Carisma is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA. For more information, please visit www.carismatx.com.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, anticipated discovery, preclinical and clinical development activities for Carisma's product candidates, the potential safety, efficacy, benefits and addressable market for Carisma's product candidates, and clinical trial results for Carisma's product candidates. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. The words "believes," "anticipates," "estimates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "may," "could," "should," "potential," "likely," "projects," "continue," "will," "schedule," and "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements are predictions based on the Company's current expectations and projections about future events and various assumptions. Although Carisma believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, Carisma cannot guarantee future events, results, actions, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and the timing and results of biotechnology development and potential regulatory approval is inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause Carisma's actual activities or results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement, including risks and uncertainties related to Carisma's ability to advance its product candidates, the receipt and timing of potential regulatory designations, approvals and commercialization of product candidates, clinical trial sites and our ability to enroll eligible patients, supply chain and manufacturing facilities, Carisma's ability to maintain and recognize the benefits of certain designations received by product candidates, the timing and results of preclinical and clinical trials, Carisma's ability to fund development activities and achieve development goals, Carisma's ability to protect intellectual property, and other risks and uncertainties described under the heading "Risk Factors" in Carisma's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that Carisma files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and Carisma undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as may be required by law.

Investors:
Shveta Dighe
Head of Investor Relations
investors@carismatx.com

Media Contact:
Julia Stern
(763) 350-5223
jstern@realchemistry.com

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carisma-unveils-promising-pre-clinical-data-on-anti-gpc3-in-vivo-car-m-therapy-for-hepatocellular-carcinoma-302299179.html

SOURCE Carisma Therapeutics Inc.

FAQ

What are the key findings of Carisma's (CARM) anti-GPC3 CAR-M therapy pre-clinical trials?

The pre-clinical trials showed the therapy successfully creates CAR-M cells in vivo, demonstrates specificity for GPC3 tumor antigen, reduces tumor burden, and suppresses liver metastasis, while showing good tolerance in mouse models.

How does Carisma's (CARM) anti-GPC3 CAR-M therapy work against hepatocellular carcinoma?

The therapy reprograms endogenous myeloid cells to target and destroy GPC3-expressing cancer cells, producing pro-inflammatory cytokines and adopting an inflammatory, activated macrophage phenotype upon antigen engagement.

What is the collaboration between Carisma (CARM) and Moderna for the CAR-M therapy?

Carisma and Moderna are collaborating to develop the anti-GPC3 in vivo CAR-M therapy using Moderna's mRNA/LNP technology platform for treating hepatocellular carcinoma.
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