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Cabot Corp Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results

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Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) reported Q3 FY25 results with diluted EPS of $1.86 and Adjusted EPS of $1.90, representing a 1% decrease year-over-year. The company's Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT declined 6% to $128 million, while Performance Chemicals segment EBIT increased 4% to $57 million.

Despite challenging market conditions, Cabot delivered strong operating cash flow of $249 million and returned $64 million to shareholders through dividends ($24M) and share repurchases ($40M). The company maintains a solid balance sheet with a Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and $1.4 billion in liquidity.

Cabot reaffirmed its FY25 Adjusted EPS guidance range of $7.15 to $7.50, expecting to land in the middle to lower end due to current demand levels impacted by tariff uncertainty and global macroeconomic challenges.

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) ha comunicato i risultati del terzo trimestre dell'anno fiscale 2025 con un utile per azione diluito di 1,86 $ e un utile per azione rettificato di 1,90 $, segnando una diminuzione dell'1% rispetto all'anno precedente. Il segmento Materiali di Rinforzo ha registrato un EBIT in calo del 6%, attestandosi a 128 milioni di $, mentre il segmento Prodotti Chimici per Prestazioni ha visto un aumento del 4% dell'EBIT, raggiungendo 57 milioni di $.

Nonostante condizioni di mercato difficili, Cabot ha generato un solido flusso di cassa operativo di 249 milioni di $ e ha restituito 64 milioni di $ agli azionisti tramite dividendi (24 milioni di $) e riacquisto di azioni (40 milioni di $). L'azienda mantiene un bilancio solido con un rapporto Debito Netto su EBITDA di 1,3x e una liquidità di 1,4 miliardi di $.

Cabot ha confermato la guidance sull'utile per azione rettificato per l'anno fiscale 2025, prevedendo un intervallo tra 7,15 e 7,50 $, aspettandosi di posizionarsi nella parte centrale o bassa di questa fascia a causa della domanda attuale influenzata dall'incertezza sui dazi e dalle sfide macroeconomiche globali.

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) informó los resultados del tercer trimestre del año fiscal 2025 con un BPA diluido de 1,86 $ y un BPA ajustado de 1,90 $, lo que representa una disminución del 1% interanual. El EBIT del segmento de Materiales de Refuerzo cayó un 6% hasta 128 millones de $, mientras que el EBIT del segmento de Productos Químicos de Rendimiento aumentó un 4% hasta 57 millones de $.

A pesar de las condiciones de mercado desafiantes, Cabot generó un sólido flujo de caja operativo de 249 millones de $ y devolvió 64 millones de $ a los accionistas mediante dividendos (24 millones de $) y recompra de acciones (40 millones de $). La compañía mantiene un balance sólido con una ratio Deuda Neta a EBITDA de 1,3x y una liquidez de 1,4 mil millones de $.

Cabot reafirmó su guía de BPA ajustado para el año fiscal 2025, con un rango de 7,15 a 7,50 $, esperando situarse en la mitad o en el extremo inferior debido a los niveles actuales de demanda afectados por la incertidumbre arancelaria y los desafíos macroeconómicos globales.

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT)는 2025 회계연도 3분기 실적을 발표하며 희석 주당순이익(EPS)이 1.86달러, 조정 주당순이익이 1.90달러로 전년 대비 1% 감소했다고 밝혔습니다. 보강재 부문의 영업이익(EBIT)은 6% 감소한 1억 2,800만 달러를 기록한 반면, 성능 화학 부문의 EBIT는 4% 증가한 5,700만 달러를 기록했습니다.

어려운 시장 환경에도 불구하고 Cabot은 강력한 영업 현금 흐름 2억 4,900만 달러를 창출했으며, 배당금(2,400만 달러)과 자사주 매입(4,000만 달러)을 통해 주주들에게 총 6,400만 달러를 환원했습니다. 회사는 순부채 대비 EBITDA 비율 1.3배와 14억 달러의 유동성을 유지하며 견고한 재무구조를 유지하고 있습니다.

Cabot은 2025 회계연도 조정 EPS 가이던스를 7.15~7.50달러 범위로 재확인했으며, 관세 불확실성과 글로벌 거시경제적 도전으로 인한 현재 수요 수준을 감안할 때 중간에서 하단에 위치할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) a publié ses résultats du troisième trimestre de l'exercice 2025 avec un BPA dilué de 1,86 $ et un BPA ajusté de 1,90 $, soit une baisse de 1 % en glissement annuel. Le résultat d'exploitation (EBIT) du segment Matériaux de Renforcement a diminué de 6 % pour atteindre 128 millions de $, tandis que celui du segment Produits Chimiques de Performance a augmenté de 4 % pour s'établir à 57 millions de $.

Malgré un contexte de marché difficile, Cabot a généré un flux de trésorerie opérationnel solide de 249 millions de $ et a reversé 64 millions de $ aux actionnaires via des dividendes (24 millions de $) et des rachats d'actions (40 millions de $). La société maintient un bilan solide avec un ratio Dette Nette sur EBITDA de 1,3x et une liquidité de 1,4 milliard de $.

Cabot a réaffirmé ses prévisions de BPA ajusté pour l'exercice 2025, avec une fourchette comprise entre 7,15 et 7,50 $, s'attendant à se situer dans la partie médiane à basse de cette fourchette en raison des niveaux actuels de demande affectés par l'incertitude liée aux tarifs douaniers et aux défis macroéconomiques mondiaux.

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) meldete die Ergebnisse für das dritte Quartal des Geschäftsjahres 2025 mit einem verwässerten Gewinn je Aktie (EPS) von 1,86 $ und einem bereinigten EPS von 1,90 $, was einem Rückgang von 1 % im Jahresvergleich entspricht. Das EBIT des Segments Verstärkungsmaterialien sank um 6 % auf 128 Millionen $, während das EBIT des Segments Leistungschimikalien um 4 % auf 57 Millionen $ zunahm.

Trotz herausfordernder Marktbedingungen erzielte Cabot einen starken operativen Cashflow von 249 Millionen $ und gab 64 Millionen $ an die Aktionäre zurück, davon 24 Millionen $ in Dividenden und 40 Millionen $ durch Aktienrückkäufe. Das Unternehmen verfügt über eine solide Bilanz mit einem Nettofinanzverschuldungsgrad von 1,3x EBITDA und einer Liquidität von 1,4 Milliarden $.

Cabot bestätigte seine Prognose für das bereinigte EPS im Geschäftsjahr 2025 im Bereich von 7,15 bis 7,50 $ und erwartet, sich aufgrund der aktuellen Nachfragesituation, die durch Unsicherheiten bei Zöllen und globale makroökonomische Herausforderungen beeinflusst wird, im mittleren bis unteren Bereich einzupendeln.

Positive
  • Strong operating cash flow of $249 million in Q3
  • Performance Chemicals segment EBIT increased 4% to $57 million
  • Solid balance sheet with Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and $1.4B liquidity
  • Returned $64 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
  • Awarded Platinum rating from EcoVadis for sustainability performance
Negative
  • Adjusted EPS decreased 1% year-over-year to $1.90
  • Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT declined 6% to $128 million
  • Global volumes down 8% in Reinforcement Materials segment
  • Performance Chemicals volumes decreased 8% due to lower customer demand
  • Net sales declined from $1,016M to $923M year-over-year

Insights

Cabot delivered solid Q3 results with $1.90 Adjusted EPS amid challenging demand, showing effective cost management despite volume declines.

Cabot Corporation posted Adjusted EPS of $1.90 in Q3 FY25, representing a slight 1% year-over-year decline compared to $1.92 in Q3 FY24. The company generated $923 million in revenue, down from $1,016 million in the same quarter last year, reflecting challenging market conditions.

Performance across segments was mixed. The Reinforcement Materials segment reported EBIT of $128 million, down 6% year-over-year, primarily due to volume declines of 8% globally. Regional performance varied significantly with volumes down 11% in Asia Pacific and 9% in the Americas, while Europe, Middle East, and Africa saw 4% growth. The Performance Chemicals segment delivered $57 million in EBIT, up 4% despite 8% lower volumes, showcasing effective cost management and optimization initiatives that improved gross profit per ton.

Cash generation remains a strength, with $249 million in operating cash flow during the quarter. The company maintained financial discipline by returning $64 million to shareholders ($24 million in dividends and $40 million in share repurchases) while investing $61 million in capital expenditures. Cabot's balance sheet appears solid with a Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and strong liquidity of $1.4 billion.

Management reaffirmed its FY25 Adjusted EPS guidance range of $7.15-$7.50 but cautioned they expect to land in the middle to lower end of this range given current demand levels. This guidance reflects the impact of ongoing macroeconomic headwinds and tariff uncertainties affecting customer demand. The anticipated operating tax rate for fiscal 2025 remains between 27% and 29%.

Despite the volume challenges, Cabot's ability to maintain near-flat earnings through cost optimization demonstrates operational resilience in a difficult environment, though persistent demand weakness could pressure future results if macroeconomic conditions don't improve.

Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.86 and Adjusted EPS of $1.90

BOSTON, Aug. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) today announced results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Q3 FY25 Key Highlights

  • Diluted EPS of $1.86 and Adjusted EPS of $1.90, which represents a 1% decrease in Adjusted EPS compared to the same quarter in the prior year

  • Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT of $128 million; down 6% compared to the same quarter in the prior year

  • Performance Chemicals segment EBIT of $57 million; up 4% compared to the same quarter in the prior year

  • Returned $64 million of cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases

  • Awarded Platinum rating from EcoVadis for exceptional leadership in sustainability performance for the fifth consecutive year
(In millions, except per share amounts)   Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 6/30/256/30/246/30/256/30/24
     
Net sales and other operating revenues$923 $1,016 $2,814 $2,993 
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation$101 $109 $288 $243 
     
     
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation$1.86 $1.94 $5.22 $4.30 
Less: Certain items after tax per share$(0.04)$0.02 $(0.34)$(0.95)
Adjusted EPS$1.90 $1.92 $5.56 $5.25 
  

Sean Keohane, Cabot President and Chief Executive Officer commented: “Despite a challenging demand environment, I am pleased with our third quarter financial performance as we delivered Adjusted Earnings Per Share of $1.90. This strong financial performance is a testament to our team's disciplined execution in a highly dynamic environment. We remain focused on managing pricing and costs and leveraging our global footprint to adeptly respond to uncertainty from tariffs and a weaker global macroeconomic environment. EBIT in our Reinforcement Materials segment declined $8 million, or 6%, and EBIT in our Performance Materials segment increased by $2 million, or 4%. Both segments continue to manage through a challenging demand environment through optimization and cost management efforts."

Keohane continued, “During the third quarter, we delivered strong operating cash flow of $249 million and returned $64 million of cash to our shareholders through $24 million in dividends and $40 million in share repurchases. Furthermore, our balance sheet strength is reflected in our Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and liquidity of $1.4 billion.”

Financial Detail
For the third quarter of fiscal 2025, net income attributable to Cabot Corporation was $101 million ($1.86 per diluted common share). Net income reflects an after-tax per share charge from certain items of $0.04. Adjusted EPS for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 was $1.90 per share.

Segment Results

Reinforcement Materials Third quarter fiscal 2025 EBIT in Reinforcement Materials decreased by $8 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2024. The decrease in EBIT was primarily driven by lower volumes in Asia Pacific and the Americas.

Global and regional volume changes for Reinforcement Materials for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 as compared to the same quarter of the prior year are set forth in the table below:

 Third Quarter
Year-over-Year Change
Global Reinforcement Materials Volumes(8%)
Asia Pacific(11%)
Europe, Middle East, Africa4%
Americas(9%)
  

Performance Chemicals – Third quarter fiscal 2025 EBIT in Performance Chemicals increased by $2 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2024 primarily due to higher gross profit per ton, partially offset by 8% lower volumes. The higher gross profit per ton was primarily due to cost savings measures and optimization initiatives across the segment. The lower volumes were due to lower customer demand driven by uncertainty from tariffs and a weaker global macroeconomic environment, particularly in auto-related applications.

Cash Performance The Company ended the third quarter of fiscal 2025 with a cash balance of $239 million. During the third quarter of fiscal 2025, cash flows from operating activities were a source of $249 million. Capital expenditures for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 were $61 million. Additional uses of cash during the third quarter included $24 million for the payment of dividends and $40 million for share repurchases.

Taxes – During the third quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company recorded a tax expense of $43 million with an effective tax rate of 28%. Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2025 is expected to be in the range of 27% to 29%.

Outlook
Commenting on the outlook for the Company, Keohane said, "We are reaffirming the range of our Adjusted Earnings Per Share guidance for fiscal 2025 of $7.15 to $7.50. As expected, customer demand is being impacted by the uncertainty around tariffs and the global macro-economic environment, and this is translating into lower volumes in the second half of fiscal 2025 in both our Reinforcement Materials and Performance Chemicals segments. At current demand levels, we would expect to be in the middle to lower end of the range. If the more recent announcements on tariffs were to translate into higher demand in the fourth fiscal quarter, we would expect to be higher in the guidance range."

Keohane continued, “Despite the challenges brought on by the current macro-economic environment, we expect to deliver earnings growth in the fiscal year and strong operating cash flow. We remain focused on reducing costs, optimizing across our network and driving disciplined commercial execution. Our strong cash flow and balance sheet allows us to invest in strategic growth projects and return capital to shareholders. While the current economic environment is weaker than we expected at the beginning of our fiscal year, I am pleased with how the Cabot team is responding to this challenging environment.”  

Earnings Call
The Company will host a conference call with industry analysts at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, August 5, 2025. The call can be accessed through Cabot’s investor relations website at http://investor.cabot-corp.com

About Cabot Corporation
Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) is a global specialty chemicals and performance materials company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The company is a leading provider of reinforcing carbonsspecialty carbonsbattery materials, engineered elastomer compositesinkjet colorantsmasterbatches and conductive compoundsfumed metal oxides and aerogel. For more information on Cabot, please visit the company’s website at cabotcorp.com. The Company regularly posts important information on its website and encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Cabot website regularly.

Forward-Looking Statements – This earnings release contains forward-looking statements. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including with respect to our expectations for our performance in fiscal year 2025, including our expectations for Adjusted EPS for fiscal 2025, our expectations for capital allocation and operating cash flow for fiscal 2025, our expected operating tax rate for fiscal 2025, and our assumptions underlying those expectations are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, potentially inaccurate assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict. If known or unknown risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, our actual results could differ materially from past results and from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, industry capacity utilization and competition from other specialty chemical companies; safety, health and environmental requirements and related constraints imposed on our business; regulatory and financial risks related to climate change developments; volatility in the price and availability of energy and raw materials, including with respect to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the U.S.-China trade relationship; a significant adverse change in a customer relationship or the failure of a customer to perform its obligations under agreements with us; failure to achieve growth expectations from new products, applications and technology developments; failure to realize benefits from acquisitions, alliances, or joint ventures or achieve our portfolio management objectives; unanticipated delays in, or increased cost of site development projects; negative or uncertain worldwide or regional economic conditions and market opportunities, including from trade relations, global health matters or geo-political conflicts; litigation or legal proceedings; interest rates, tax rates, currency exchange controls, tariffs and fluctuations in foreign currency rates; and the accuracy of the assumptions we used in establishing reserves for our share of liability for respirator claims. These factors are discussed more fully in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, which are filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov. We assume no obligation to provide revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Cabot’s consolidated financial statements presented on a generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) basis, the preceding discussion of our results and the accompanying financial tables report Adjusted EPS, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, our operating tax rate, Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed in accordance with, or as an alternative to, GAAP, and the definitions of these measures may not be comparable to those used by other companies. Reconciliations of Adjusted EPS to net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA to Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of each such non-GAAP measure, operating tax rate to effective tax rate, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, are provided in the tables titled “Cabot Corporation Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate” and “Cabot Corporation Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide investors with greater transparency to the information used by Cabot management in its financial and operational decision-making, allow investors to see Cabot’s results through the eyes of management, and better enable Cabot’s investors to understand Cabot’s operating performance and financial condition.

Adjusted EPS. In calculating Adjusted EPS, we exclude from our net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation items of expense and income that management does not consider representative of the Company’s business operations. Accordingly, reporting earnings on an adjusted basis supplements the GAAP measure of performance and provides additional information related to the underlying performance of the business. For example, certain of the items we exclude are items that we are required by GAAP to recognize in one period that relate to activities extending over several periods or relate to single events that management considers to be unusual and infrequent, although not necessarily non-recurring. We refer to these items as “certain items.” Management believes excluding these items facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by eliminating differences caused by the existence and timing of certain expense and income items that would not otherwise be apparent on a GAAP basis and evaluates the Company’s operating performance without the impact of these costs or benefits. Management also uses Adjusted EPS as a key measure in evaluating management performance for incentive compensation purposes.

The items of income and expense that we exclude from our calculations of Adjusted EPS but that are included in our GAAP net income (loss) per share, as applicable in a particular reporting period, include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Argentina controlled currency devaluation loss related to the foreign exchange loss from government-controlled currency devaluations on our net monetary assets denominated in the Argentine peso and investment losses related to the utilization of government bond programs established for the settlement of certain foreign payables.
  • Global restructuring activities, which include costs or benefits associated with cost reduction initiatives or plant closures and are primarily related to (i) employee termination costs, (ii) asset impairment charges associated with restructuring actions, (iii) costs to close facilities, including environmental costs and contract termination penalties, and (iv) gains realized on the sale of land or equipment associated with restructured plants or locations.
  • Legal and environmental matters and reserves, which consist of costs or benefits for matters typically related to former businesses or that are otherwise incurred outside of the ordinary course of business.
  • Acquisition and integration-related charges, which include transaction costs, redundant costs incurred during the period of integration, and costs associated with transitioning certain management and business processes to Cabot’s processes.
  • Asset impairment charges, which primarily include charges associated with an impairment of goodwill, other long-lived assets or assets held for sale.
  • Gains (losses) on sale of a business.
  • Employee benefit plan settlements, which consist of either charges or benefits associated with the termination of a pension plan or the transfer of a pension plan to a multi-employer plan.

Cabot does not provide an expected GAAP EPS range or reconciliation of the Adjusted EPS range with an expected GAAP EPS range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP EPS in future periods.

Total Segment EBIT. Total Segment EBIT reflects the sum of EBIT from our two reportable segments. In calculating Total Segment EBIT we exclude from our Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, certain items and items that, because they are not controlled by the business segments and primarily benefit corporate objectives, are not allocated to our business segments, such as interest expense and other corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Total Segment EBITDA. Total Segment EBITDA is equal to Total Segment EBIT (as defined above), but further adjusted for depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA reflects Total Segment EBITDA and is further adjusted for unallocated corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Free Cash Flow” we deduct Additions to property, plant and equipment from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Discretionary Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Discretionary Free Cash Flow” we deduct sustaining and compliance capital expenditures and changes in Net Working Capital from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Operating Tax Rate. Our “operating tax rate” is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful supplemental information because it helps our investors compare our tax rate year to year on a consistent basis and to understand what our tax rate on current operations would be without the impact of these items.

Cabot does not provide a forward-looking reconciliation of the operating tax rate range with an effective tax rate range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the effective tax rate in future periods.

Explanation of Terms Used

Product Mix. The term “product mix” refers to the mix of types and grade of products sold or the mix of geographic regions where products are sold, and the positive or negative impact this has on the revenue or profitability of the business or segment.

Net Working Capital. The term “net working capital” includes accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Third Quarter Earnings Announcement, Fiscal 2025       
        
        
CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS      
        
        
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsNine Months
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited) 2025   2024   2025   2024 
        
Net sales and other operating revenues$ 923  $1,016  $ 2,814  $2,993 
Cost of sales 679   760   2,094   2,273 
Gross profit 244   256   720   720 
Selling and administrative expenses 62   68   192   210 
Research and technical expenses 15   16   44   46 
Income (loss) from operations 167   172   484   464 
Interest and dividend income 7   8   20   25 
Interest expense (19)  (19)  (56)  (62)
Other income (expense)    (3)  2   (33)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies 155   158   450   394 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (43)  (40)  (133)  (121)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax 1   2   5   5 
Net income (loss) 113   120   322   278 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 12   11   34   35 
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation$ 101  $109  $ 288  $243 
        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding       
Basic 53.5   55.1   53.9   55.3 
Diluted 53.8   55.7   54.4   55.8 
        
Earnings (loss) per common share:       
Basic$ 1.87  $1.96  $ 5.27  $4.34 
Diluted$ 1.86  $1.94  $ 5.22  $4.30 
                


        
CABOT CORPORATION SUMMARY RESULTS BY SEGMENT       
        
        
Periods ended June 30Three Months Nine Months
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited) 2025   2024   2025   2024 
Sales
       
Reinforcement Materials$ 573  $649  $ 1,778  $1,966 
Performance Chemicals 320   332   942   928 
Segment sales 893   981   2,720   2,894 
Unallocated and other (A) 30   35   94   99 
Net sales and other operating revenues$ 923  $1,016  $ 2,814  $2,993 
        
Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B)       
Reinforcement Materials$ 128  $136  $ 389  $414 
Performance Chemicals 57   55   152   120 
Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 185   191   541   534 
        
Unallocated and Other       
Interest expense (19)  (19)  (56)  (62)
Certain items (C) (3)  (2)  (13)  (56)
Unallocated corporate costs (13)  (16)  (39)  (51)
General unallocated income (expense) (D) 6   6   22   34 
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax 1   2   5   5 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies 155   158   450   394 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items) (43)  (40)  (133)  (121)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax 1   2   5   5 
Net income (loss) 113   120   322   278 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 12   11   34   35 
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation$ 101  $109  $ 288  $243 
        
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Cabot Corporation$ 1.86  $1.94  $ 5.22  $4.30 
        
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)$ 1.90  $1.92  $ 5.56  $5.25 
        
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 53.8   55.7   54.4   55.8 
        

(A) Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, the impact of unearned revenue, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.

(B) Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.

(C) Details of Certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.

(D) General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.

(E) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.

    
CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
    
    
 June 30, September 30,
Dollars in millions (unaudited) 2025   2024 
    
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$ 239  $223 
Accounts and notes receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $5 and $5 689   733 
Inventories:   
Raw materials 145   150 
Finished goods 322   333 
Other 64   69 
Total inventories 531   552 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 114   97 
Total current assets 1,573   1,605 
    
Property, plant and equipment 4,330   4,082 
Accumulated Depreciation (2,658)  (2,548)
Net property, plant and equipment 1,672   1,534 
Goodwill 133   133 
Equity affiliates 15   23 
Intangible assets, net 56   53 
Deferred income taxes 207   216 
Other assets 181   172 
Total assets$ 3,837  $3,736 
    


    
CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
    
    
 June 30, September 30,
Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts (unaudited) 2025   2024 
    
Current liabilities:   
Short-term borrowings$ 100  $45 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 596  $676 
Income taxes payable 34  $43 
Current portion of long-term debt 10  $8 
Total current liabilities 740   772 
    
Long-term debt 1,105   1,087 
Deferred income taxes 40   42 
Other liabilities 269   245 
Stockholders' equity:   
Preferred stock:   
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares of $1 par value   
Issued and Outstanding: None and none     
Common stock:   
Authorized: 200,000,000 shares of $1 par value
Issued: 53,334,316 and 54,430,316 shares
Outstanding: 53,203,216 and 54,297,251 shares
 53   54 
Less cost of 131,100 and 133,065 shares of common treasury stock (3)  (3)
Additional paid-in capital     
Retained earnings 1,846   1,734 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (355)  (360)
Total Cabot Corporation stockholders' equity 1,541   1,425 
Noncontrolling interests 142   165 
Total stockholders' equity 1,683   1,590 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$ 3,837  $3,736 
    


            
CABOT CORPORATION QUARTERLY RESULTS BY SEGMENT
            
    
 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025
Dollars in millions,           
except per share amounts (unaudited)Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY
            
Sales           
Reinforcement Materials$641 $676 $649 $644 $2,610  $611 $594 $573 $$1,778 
Performance Chemicals 285  311  332  322  1,250   311  311  320   942 
Segment sales 926  987  981  966  3,860   922  905  893   2,720 
Unallocated and other (A) 32  32  35  35  134   33  31  30   94 
Net sales and other operating revenues$958 $1,019 $1,016 $1,001 $3,994  $955 $936 $923 $$2,814 
            
Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B)           
Reinforcement Materials$129 $149 $136 $123 $537  $130 $131 $128 $$389 
Performance Chemicals 34  31  55  44  164   45  50  57   152 
Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 163  180  191  167  701   175  181  185   541 
Unallocated and Other            
Interest expense (22) (21) (19) (19) (81)  (18) (19) (19)  (56)
Certain items (C) (42) (12) (2) (3) (59)  (6) (4) (3)  (13)
Unallocated corporate costs (17) (18) (16) (17) (68)  (13) (13) (13)  (39)
General unallocated income (expense) (D) 13  15  6  8  42   7  9  6   22 
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax 1  2  2  1  6   1  3  1   5 
             
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies 94  142  158  135  529   144  151  155   450 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items) (34) (47) (40) 10  (111)  (41) (49) (43)  (133)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax 1  2  2  1  6   1  3  1   5 
Net income (loss) 61  97  120  146  424   104  105  113   322 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 11  13  11  9  44   11  11  12   34 
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation$50 $84 $109 $137 $380  $93 $94 $101 $$288 
            
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Cabot Corporation$0.88 $1.49 $1.94 $2.43 $6.72  $1.67 $1.69 $1.86 $$5.22 
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)$1.56 $1.78 $1.92 $1.80 $7.06  $1.76 $1.90 $1.90 $$5.56 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 55.8  55.8  55.7  55.2  55.7   55.0  54.4  53.8   54.4 
            

(A) Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, the impact of unearned revenue, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.

(B) Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.

(C) Details of certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.

(D) General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.

(E) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.


        
CABOT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS    
        
        
Periods ended June 30Three Months Nine Months
Dollars in millions (unaudited) 2025   2024   2025   2024 
        
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:       
Net income (loss)$ 113   $120  $ 322   $278 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:       
Depreciation and amortization  39    36    114    114 
Other non-cash charges (gains), net  13    10    38    81 
Cash dividends received from equity affiliates  1        13    1 
Changes in assets and liabilities:       
Changes in net working capital (A)  101    43    (13)  18 
Changes in other assets and liabilities, net  (18)  (2)   (28)  (4)
        
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities  249    207    446    488 
        
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:       
Additions to property, plant and equipment  (61)  (52)   (210)  (149)
Cash paid for asset acquisition        (27)   
Other investing activities, net  (4)  1    (2)  3 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (65)   (51)   (239)   (146)
        
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:       
Change in debt, net  (82)  (45)   65    (139)
Cash dividends paid to common stockholders  (24)  (24)   (71)  (69)
Other financing activities, net  (77)  (62)   (184)  (118)
        
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (183)  (131)   (190)  (326)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  25    (34)   (1)  (57)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  26    (9)   16    (41)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  213    206    223    238 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$ 239   $197  $ 239   $197 
                

(A) Includes Accounts and notes receivable, Inventories, and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

        
CABOT CORPORATION CERTAIN ITEMS AND RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS AND OPERATING TAX RATE
        
        
TABLE 1: DETAIL OF CERTAIN ITEMS       
Periods ended June 30 Three MonthsNine Months  
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)  2025  2024  2025  2024   
Certain items before and after income taxes       
Global restructuring activities $ (3)$(1)$ (6)$(13)  
Legal and environmental matters and reserves      (6) (1)  
Argentina controlled currency devaluation and other losses    (2)   (43)  
Other certain items    1  (1) 1   
Total certain items, pre-tax  (3) (2) (13) (56)  
Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)    3  (6) 3   
        
Total certain items after tax $ (3)$1 $ (19)$(53)  
Total certain items after tax per share $ (0.04)$0.02 $ (0.34)$(0.95)  
        
TABLE 2: CERTAIN ITEMS STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS LINE ITEM      
Periods ended June 30 Three MonthsNine Months  
Dollars in millions, Pre-Tax (unaudited)  2025  2024  2025  2024   
Statement of Operations Line Item (B)       
Cost of sales $ (2)$ $ (10)$(12)  
Selling and administrative expenses  (1)   (2) (1)  
Research and technical expenses      (1)    
Other income (expense)    (2)   (43)  
Total certain items $ (3)$(2)$ (13)$(56)  
        
TABLE 3: RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE TO OPERATING TAX RATE     
Three months ended June 30  2025  2024   
Dollars in millions (unaudited) (Provision) / Benefit for Income TaxesRate(Provision) / Benefit for Income TaxesRate  
Effective Tax Rate $ (43) 28%$(40) 25%  
Less: Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)     3    
Operating tax rate (C) (D) $ (43) 28%$(43) 27%  
        
Nine months ended June 30  2025  2024   
Dollars in millions (unaudited) (Provision) / Benefit for Income TaxesRate(Provision) / Benefit for Income TaxesRate  
Effective Tax Rate $ (133) 29%$(121) 31%  
Less: Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)  (6)  3    
Operating tax rate (C) (D) $ (127) 28%$(124) 28%  
        
        
TABLE 4: RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS BY QUARTER FOR FISCAL 2025 and FISCAL 2024    
  Fiscal 2025 (E)
Periods ended (unaudited) Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. Q FY 2025
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS       
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation $1.67 $1.69 $1.86 $  $5.22 
Less: Certain items after tax per share  (0.09) (0.21) (0.04)    (0.34)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share $1.76 $1.90 $1.90 $  $5.56 
        
  Fiscal 2024 (E)
Periods ended (unaudited) Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. Q FY 2024
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS       
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation $0.88 $1.49 $1.94 $2.43  $6.72 
Less: Certain items after tax per share  (0.68) (0.29) 0.02  0.63   (0.34)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share $1.56 $1.78 $1.92 $1.80  $7.06 
        

(A) Non-GAAP tax adjustments are made to arrive at the operating tax provision. It includes the income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items, and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions.

(B) This table indicates the line items where certain items are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(C) The operating tax rate is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions.

(D) Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2025 is expected to be in the range of 27% to 29%.

(E) Per share amounts are calculated after tax.

Third Quarter Earnings Announcement, Fiscal 2025     
        
        
CABOT CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES   
        
        
   Fiscal 2025 (A)
   Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2025
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS     
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation$1.67 $1.69 $1.86 $ $5.22 
Less: Certain items after tax per share (0.09) (0.21) (0.04)   (0.34)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share$1.76 $1.90 $1.90 $ $5.56 
        
   Fiscal 2024 (A)
   Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2024
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS     
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation$0.88 $1.49 $1.94 $2.43 $6.72 
Less: Certain items after tax per share (0.68) (0.29) 0.02  0.63  (0.34)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share$1.56 $1.78 $1.92 $1.80 $7.06 
        
 (A)Per share amounts are calculated after tax.
        
Dollars in millionsFiscal 2025
   Dec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2025
Reconciliation of Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income and Segment EBITDA Margin     
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation$ 93 $ 94 $ 101 $ $ 288 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 11  11  12    34 
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax (1) (3) (1)   (5)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 41  49  43    133 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies$ 144 $ 151 $ 155 $ $ 450 
Interest expense 18  19  19    56 
Certain items 6  4  3    13 
Unallocated corporate costs 13  13  13    39 
General unallocated (income) expense (7) (9) (6)   (22)
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (1) (3) (1)   (5)
Total Segment EBIT$ 175 $ 181 $ 185 $ $ 541 
Depreciation and amortization excluding corporate depreciation and amortization 37  38  39    114 
Total Segment EBITDA$ 212 $ 219 $ 224 $ $ 655 
Less: Unallocated corporate costs before corporate depreciation and amortization 13  13  13    39 
Adjusted EBITDA$ 199 $ 206 $ 211 $ $ 616 
        
Dollars in millionsDec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2025
Reinforcement Materials EBIT$ 130 $ 131 $ 128 $ $ 389 
Reinforcement Materials Depreciation and amortization 17  17  18    52 
Reinforcement Materials EBITDA$ 147 $ 148 $ 146 $ $ 441 
Reinforcement Materials Sales$611 $594 $573 $ $1,778 
Reinforcement Materials EBITDA Margin 24% 25% 25% % 25%
        
Dollars in millionsDec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2025
Performance Chemicals EBIT$ 45 $ 50 $ 57 $ $ 152 
Performance Chemicals Depreciation and amortization 20  21  21    62 
Performance Chemicals EBITDA$ 65 $ 71 $ 78 $ $ 214 
Performance Chemicals Sales$311 $311 $320 $ $942 
Performance Chemicals EBITDA Margin 21% 23% 24% % 23%
        
Dollars in millionsFiscal 2025
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesDec. QMar. QJune QSept. QFY 2025
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities (B)$ 124 $ 73 $ 249 $ $ 446 
Less: Additions to property, plant and equipment 77  72  61    210 
Free cash flow$ 47 $ 1 $ 188 $ $ 236 
Plus: Additions to property, plant and equipment 77  72  61    210 
Less: Changes in net working capital (C) (38) (76) 101    (13)
Less: Sustaining and compliance capital expenditures 48  39  34    121 
Discretionary free cash flow$ 114 $ 110 $ 114 $ $ 338 
        
 (B)As provided in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 (C)Defined as changes in Accounts and notes receivable, Inventories, and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
                  


Investor Contact: Steve Delahunt
(617) 342-6255

FAQ

What were Cabot Corporation's (CBT) Q3 2025 earnings results?

Cabot reported Q3 FY25 diluted EPS of $1.86 and Adjusted EPS of $1.90, representing a 1% decrease compared to the same quarter last year. Net sales were $923 million.

What is Cabot's (CBT) earnings guidance for fiscal year 2025?

Cabot reaffirmed its FY25 Adjusted EPS guidance range of $7.15 to $7.50, expecting to perform in the middle to lower end of the range due to current demand levels.

How much cash did Cabot (CBT) return to shareholders in Q3 2025?

Cabot returned $64 million to shareholders, consisting of $24 million in dividends and $40 million in share repurchases.

What was Cabot's (CBT) segment performance in Q3 2025?

Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT decreased 6% to $128 million, while Performance Chemicals segment EBIT increased 4% to $57 million.

What were Cabot's (CBT) global volume changes in Q3 2025?

Global Reinforcement Materials volumes declined 8%, with Asia Pacific down 11%, Americas down 9%, and Europe, Middle East, Africa up 4%.
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