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Clene Reports Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Recent Operating Highlights

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Clene (Nasdaq: CLNN) reported full-year 2025 results and operational updates on CNM-Au8. Key items: a Type C face-to-face FDA meeting expected by end of Q1 2026, a planned NDA filing by end of June 2026, an oversubscribed registered direct offering of >$28M, and $5.2M cash as of 12/31/2025.

R&D was $14.0M and G&A $9.2M for 2025; net loss narrowed to $26.2M ($2.65/share) from $39.4M in 2024.

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Positive

  • Planned NDA filing for CNM-Au8 in ALS by end of June 2026
  • Oversubscribed financing of over $28 million providing staged runway
  • Net loss improved to $26.2M in 2025 from $39.4M in 2024

Negative

  • Low year-end cash balance of $5.2M as of December 31, 2025
  • Initial tranche limited to >$6M, only funding through end of Q3 2026
  • Cash decline from $12.2M at end of 2024 to $5.2M at end of 2025

News Market Reaction – CLNN

+6.09%
4 alerts
+6.09% News Effect
+4.3% Peak Tracked
+$4M Valuation Impact
$71M Market Cap
0.5x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, CLNN gained 6.09%, reflecting a notable positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +4.3% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 4 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. This price movement added approximately $4M to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $71M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Cash & equivalents: $5.2M Prior-year cash: $12.2M R&D expenses: $14.0M +5 more
8 metrics
Cash & equivalents $5.2M As of Dec 31, 2025
Prior-year cash $12.2M As of Dec 31, 2024
R&D expenses $14.0M Full year 2025 (vs. $20.1M in 2024)
G&A expenses $9.2M Full year 2025 (vs. $13.3M in 2024)
Net loss $26.2M ($2.65/sh) Full year 2025 (vs. $39.4M, $5.67/sh in 2024)
Registered direct size Over $28M Oversubscribed offering announced January 2026
Initial financing tranche Over $6M First tranche, expected runway to end of Q3 2026
CNM-Au8 exposure Over 1,100 patient-years ALS treatment exposure over 6 years with no CNM-Au8-related SAEs

Market Reality Check

Price: $5.72 Vol: Volume 33,825 is 0.54x th...
low vol
$5.72 Last Close
Volume Volume 33,825 is 0.54x the 20-day average of 62,919, indicating muted pre-news trading interest. low
Technical Shares at $5.58 are trading slightly below the 200-day MA of $5.83, and about 58.67% below the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

CLNN was up 2.57% with 3 peers (ATPC, ABVE, LSF) also moving up (median about 4....
3 Up 1 Down

CLNN was up 2.57% with 3 peers (ATPC, ABVE, LSF) also moving up (median about 4.0%), while PAVS moved down, suggesting a mix of stock-specific and broader sector influences.

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 13 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Nov 13 Q3 2025 earnings Positive -22.4% Reported Q3 2025 results, $7.9M cash and NDA/RESTORE-ALS timing updates.
Aug 14 Q2 2025 earnings Positive -1.4% Q2 2025 results with reduced expenses, $7.3M cash plus $3.4M raise and ALS/MS updates.
May 07 Q1 2025 earnings Positive -10.5% Q1 2025 results, ALS survival data, MS data and NDA plans by Q4 2025.
Mar 24 FY 2024 earnings Positive -5.3% Full-year 2024 results, $12.2M cash, lower expenses and planned NDA in H2 2025.
Nov 13 Q3 2024 earnings Positive -9.1% Q3 2024 results with $14.6M cash, $7.3M offering and revised debt terms.
Pattern Detected

CLNN has historically traded down on earnings: the last 5 earnings releases had an average next-day move of -9.74%, despite generally highlighting progress on cash runway, expense reductions, and ALS program milestones.

Recent Company History

Recent history around earnings shows Clene repeatedly updating on CNM-Au8’s ALS program, FDA engagement, and cash runway. Prior reports from 2024–2025 emphasized plans for accelerated NDA filings, Phase 3 RESTORE-ALS initiation, and shrinking R&D and G&A expenses alongside ongoing net losses. Cash balances ranged from $7.3M–$14.6M, often extended via offerings or debt. Today’s full-year 2025 results continue this pattern of operational progress, reduced spending, and tight liquidity ahead of an ALS NDA.

Historical Comparison

-9.7% avg move · Over the last 5 earnings releases, CLNN’s average next-day move was -9.74%. Ahead of this full-year ...
earnings
-9.7%
Average Historical Move earnings

Over the last 5 earnings releases, CLNN’s average next-day move was -9.74%. Ahead of this full-year 2025 report, shares were up 2.57%, contrasting with the stock’s usual earnings-day weakness.

Earnings updates have tracked a steady narrative: tight cash balances, repeated financings, shrinking R&D and G&A, and stepwise progress toward an accelerated ALS NDA and confirmatory Phase 3 trials for CNM-Au8.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2025-09-05

Clene has an active Form S-3 shelf filed on 2025-09-05 covering 491,496 resale shares tied to convertible notes. The company notes recurring losses, low cash balances and substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing, and has already used this shelf via multiple 424B5 takedowns.

Market Pulse Summary

The stock moved +6.1% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with the...
Analysis

The stock moved +6.1% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with the article’s combination of derisking and financing: full-year 2025 results show sharply lower operating expenses and a narrowed net loss, while an oversubscribed $28M+ offering and planned NDA filing for CNM-Au8 in ALS extend runway into 2027. However, recurring losses, reliance on equity-linked financing, and an active shelf registration may constrain sustainability if clinical or regulatory milestones disappoint.

Key Terms

nda, accelerated approval, phase 3 trial, biomarker, +3 more
7 terms
nda regulatory
"will facilitate filing of an new drug application (NDA) under an accelerated approval pathway"
An NDA, or nondisclosure agreement, is a legal contract that keeps certain information private between parties. It’s like a promise not to share sensitive details, helping protect business ideas, strategies, or data from being leaked or used without permission. For investors, NDAs help ensure that confidential information remains secure, enabling trust and open communication during business discussions.
accelerated approval regulatory
"NDA under an accelerated approval pathway for ALS by the end of the second quarter of 2026"
Accelerated approval is a process that allows new medical treatments to be approved more quickly than usual if they address serious or life-threatening conditions and show promising early results. For investors, it signals that a treatment may reach the market sooner, potentially boosting a company's prospects, but it also involves some uncertainty since full evidence of effectiveness is still being gathered.
phase 3 trial medical
"plans to initiate our confirmatory Phase 3 trial in ALS, which is required"
A Phase 3 trial is a large, late-stage test of a new drug or medical treatment done on many people to make sure it really works and is safe. For investors, it matters because a successful Phase 3 usually means the company can ask regulators to sell the product and could earn lots of money, while failure can sharply reduce the company’s value.
biomarker medical
"on Clene’s biomarker and survival data, which if positive, will facilitate filing"
A biomarker is a measurable indicator found in the body, such as in blood or tissues, that provides information about health, disease, or how the body responds to treatment. For investors, biomarkers can signal the potential success or risk of medical products or therapies, influencing the value of related companies and industry trends. They act like signals or clues that help assess the progress of medical advancements and their market impact.
neurofilament light chain (nfl) medical
"reductions in both neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein"
Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a small structural protein released into spinal fluid and blood when nerve cells are injured or dying, so rising levels act like a smoke alarm for brain and nerve damage. Investors watch NfL because it can shorten drug development timelines and change market prospects: clear NfL signals may speed clinical trial decisions, support regulatory approval, and boost demand for diagnostics and treatments tied to neurodegenerative or acute neurological conditions.
glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) medical
"reductions in both neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)"
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a type of protein found in certain supportive cells in the brain and spinal cord. It helps maintain the structure and integrity of these cells, which are important for nervous system health. Changes in GFAP levels can indicate brain injury or disease, making it a useful marker for assessing neurological conditions that may impact overall health and stability.
serious adverse events (saes) medical
"No serious adverse events (SAEs) have been identified as related to CNM-Au8"
Serious adverse events (SAEs) are significant negative outcomes, such as severe health issues, hospitalizations, or death, that occur during a medical study or treatment. For investors, SAEs matter because they can signal potential risks associated with a product or company, potentially affecting its reputation, regulatory approval, or financial performance. Recognizing SAEs helps gauge the safety and reliability of medical-related investments.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

  • In-person Type C FDA meeting scheduled by end of the first quarter of 2026 to discuss the latest CNM-Au8® data submitted; Clene expects formal written meeting minutes early in the second quarter 2026
  • Oversubscribed registered direct offering of over $28 million priced above market
    • Initial financing tranche of over $6 million, which will provide cash runway to the end of the third quarter enabling funding through potential NDA acceptance decision by the FDA
    • Completion of this financing through its three tranches is expected to provide the Company with sufficient capital into 2027

SALT LAKE CITY, March 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clene Inc. (Nasdaq: CLNN) (along with its subsidiaries, “Clene”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Clene Nanomedicine Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on improving mitochondrial health and protecting neuronal function to treat neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis (MS), today announced its full year 2025 financial results and provided recent updates on its CNM-Au8 programs.

“Our next key milestone is the upcoming Type C face-to-face meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Clene’s biomarker and survival data, which if positive, will facilitate filing of an new drug application (NDA) under an accelerated approval pathway for ALS by the end of the second quarter of 2026,” said Rob Etherington, President and CEO of Clene. “In parallel, we continue to advance plans to initiate our confirmatory Phase 3 trial in ALS, which is required to be “underway” by CNM-Au8 approval in ALS, as well as to continue working with the FDA on the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial using cognition as an endpoint in MS. Based on our combined findings to date, we continue to believe that patients across multiple neurodegenerative conditions may benefit from the improved mitochondrial function plus energy metabolism associated with CNM-Au8 treatment.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 and Recent Operating Highlights

CNM-Au8 for the treatment of ALS
Clene expects its Type-C meeting with the FDA will occur before the end of this month. Clene will then await formal written meeting minutes from the agency which are expected early in the second quarter of 2026, after which Clene will publicly announce the outcome of the FDA meeting. Clene plans to file an NDA for CNM-Au8 in ALS under an accelerated approval pathway by the end of June 2026.

Prolonged Survival and Associated Declines in Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration
In December 2025, the Company announced completion of the FDA-recommended biomarker analyses for CNM-Au8 in people living with ALS. The results demonstrated statistically significant reductions in both neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and provided compelling evidence linking biomarker decline to improved survival. The analyses followed FDA recommendations to support the persuasiveness of the Company’s original NfL findings observed in the HEALEY ALS Platform Trial by extending the analyses to the NIH-sponsored Expanded Access Protocol (NIH-EAP) for CNM-Au8 in ALS. These biomarker findings correlated to survival findings and build on prior constructive FDA interactions in support of a planned NDA submission under an accelerated approval pathway for the treatment of ALS.

Favorable Safety and Benefit/Risk Profile
Across over 1,100 patient years of CNM-Au8 exposure data, with long-term treatment of people with ALS over 6 years, CNM-Au8’s safety profile has no significant safety concerns nor safety trends identified. No serious adverse events (SAEs) have been identified as related to CNM-Au8 treatment by any investigator to date.

Corporate Update

In January, Clene announced an oversubscribed registered direct offering of over $28 million priced above market. The initial tranche of over $6 million is expected to provide operating runway to the end of the third quarter of 2026, sufficient funding through a potential NDA acceptance decision by the FDA. Two potential additional financing tranches totaling over $22 million are structured to align with NDA acceptance and FDA approval milestones and provide runway into 2027.

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Clene’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $5.2 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $12.2 million as of December 31, 2024. Clene expects that its resources as of December 31, 2025, combined with the proceeds received from its January 2026 registered direct offering, will provide operating runway to the end of the third quarter of 2026 with potential additional tranches of financing from this offering extending its cash runway into 2027.

Research and development expenses were $14.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $20.1 million for the same period in 2024. The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to decreased expenses related to the HEALEY ALS Platform Trial and RESCUE-ALS due to their previous completion of the blinded portion and open-label extensions of each trial, a decrease in expenses for regulatory activities, and a decrease in pre-clinical, non-clinical and other general CNM-Au8 related expenses, partially offset by an increase in expenses related to the NIH-EAP due to higher enrollment in the EAP. Manufacturing related expenses, as well as expenses related to personnel and stock-based compensation, also decreased. Additionally, grant revenue, which is recorded as a reduction to research and development expense, significantly increased in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily related to an increase in enrollment and study operations of the NIH-EAP.

General and administrative expenses were $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $13.3 million for the same period in 2024. The year-over-year decrease was primarily attributable to lower insurance fees, legal fees and public and investor relations fees, as well as decreased personnel and stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by an increase in finance and accounting fees. Additionally, grant revenue, which is recorded as a reduction to general and administration expense, increased in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily related to an increase in enrollment and study operations of the NIH- EAP.

Total other expense, net, was $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $6.3 million for the same period in 2024. The year-over-year decrease in other expense was primarily attributable to lower interest expense and smaller changes in warrant and derivative liabilities. Additionally, a one-time loss on extinguishment of notes payable and a loss on initial issuance of equity only occurred in 2024.

Clene reported a net loss of $26.2 million, or $2.65 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $39.4 million, or $5.67 per share, for the same period in 2024.

About Clene
Clene Inc. (Nasdaq: CLNN), along with its subsidiaries, “Clene” and its wholly owned subsidiary Clene Nanomedicine, Inc., is a late clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on improving mitochondrial health and protecting neuronal function to treat neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis. CNM-Au8® is an investigational first-in-class therapy that improves central nervous system cells’ survival and function via a mechanism that targets mitochondrial function and the NAD pathway while reducing oxidative stress. CNM-Au8® is a federally registered trademark of Clene Nanomedicine, Inc. The company is based in Salt Lake City, Utah, with R&D and manufacturing operations in Maryland. For more information, please visit www.clene.com or follow us on X (formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn.

About CNM-Au8®
CNM-Au8 is an oral suspension of gold nanocrystals developed to restore neuronal health and function by increasing energy production and utilization. The catalytically active nanocrystals of CNM-Au8 drive critical cellular energy producing reactions that enable neuroprotection and remyelination by increasing neuronal and glial resilience to disease-relevant stressors. CNM-Au8® is a federally registered trademark of Clene Nanomedicine, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” provisions created by those laws. Clene’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the timing of the Company’s meeting with the FDA, the Company’s operating cash runway, the potential for additional tranches of financing and the timing of such financings, the timing of the Company’s NDA submission, and that the biomarker findings support an NDA submission. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements represent our views as of the date of this press release and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include general market conditions, whether clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and safety of our drug candidates to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities, or do not otherwise produce positive results which may cause us to incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete the development and commercialization of our drug candidates; the clinical results for our drug candidates, which may not support further development or marketing approval; actions of regulatory agencies, which may affect the initiation, timing and progress of clinical trials and marketing approval; our ability to achieve commercial success for our drug candidates, if approved; our limited operating history and our ability to obtain additional funding for operations and to complete the development and commercialization of our drug candidates; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this press release, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to rely unduly upon these statements. All information in this press release is as of the date of this press release. The information contained in any website referenced herein is not, and shall not be deemed to be, part of or incorporated into this press release.

Investor Contact: Kevin Gardner, LifeSci Advisors; kgardner@lifesciadvisors.com; 617-283-2856


CLENE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Audited)

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2025  2024 
Revenue:        
Product revenue $119  $237 
Royalty revenue  81   105 
Total revenue  200   342 
Operating expenses:        
Cost of revenue  43   70 
Research and development  14,011   20,058 
General and administrative  9,229   13,307 
Total operating expenses  23,283   33,435 
Loss from operations  (23,083)  (33,093)
Other income (expense), net:        
Interest income  223   865 
Interest expense  (2,682)  (4,064)
Loss on extinguishment of notes payable     (214)
Issuance costs for common stock warrant liabilities     (157)
Loss on initial issuance of equity     (2,097)
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities  (522)  (702)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  (363)  (379)
Change in fair value of Clene Nanomedicine contingent earn-out liability     75 
Change in fair value of Initial Stockholders contingent earn-out liability     10 
Research and development tax credits and unrestricted grants  254   357 
Other expense, net     (1)
Total other income (expense), net  (3,090)  (6,307)
Net loss before income taxes  (26,173)  (39,400)
Income tax expense      
Net loss $(26,173) $(39,400)
         
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities $  $(1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  101   (127)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  101   (128)
Comprehensive loss $(26,072) $(39,528)
         
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $(2.65) $(5.67)
Weighted average common shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share  9,858,907   6,954,133 
         


CLENE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Audited)

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,189  $12,155 
Accounts receivable     64 
Inventory  37   68 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3,751   3,870 
Total current assets  8,977   16,157 
Restricted cash  58   58 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,073   3,643 
Property and equipment, net  6,023   7,479 
TOTAL ASSETS $18,131  $27,337 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $892  $1,240 
Accrued liabilities  5,002   7,766 
Operating lease obligations, current portion  808   926 
Notes payable, current portion  1,696   359 
Convertible notes payable, current portion  2,378    
Total current liabilities  10,776   10,291 
Operating lease obligations, net of current portion  3,250   4,132 
Notes payable, net of current portion  3,741   4,610 
Convertible notes payable  9,800   10,816 
Common stock warrant liabilities  5,063   4,541 
Derivative liabilities  3,093   1,804 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  35,723   36,194 
Commitments and contingencies        
Stockholders’ deficit:        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 600,000,000 shares authorized; 10,849,974 and 8,089,565 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively  1   1 
Additional paid-in capital  290,531   273,194 
Accumulated deficit  (308,296)  (282,123)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  172   71 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  (17,592)  (8,857)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT $18,131  $27,337 

FAQ

When will Clene (CLNN) meet the FDA and what is the expected outcome timing?

Clene expects a Type C face-to-face FDA meeting before the end of Q1 2026. According to the company, formal written meeting minutes are expected early in Q2 2026 and Clene will publicly announce the meeting outcome thereafter.

What is Clene's timeline to file an NDA for CNM-Au8 in ALS (CLNN)?

Clene plans to file an NDA for CNM-Au8 under an accelerated pathway by end of June 2026. According to the company, this follows FDA biomarker analyses and depends on positive meeting feedback and documented minutes.

How much funding did Clene (CLNN) raise in the January 2026 registered direct offering?

Clene announced an oversubscribed registered direct offering of over $28 million. According to the company, an initial tranche of over $6 million has closed, with two additional tranches totaling over $22 million tied to milestones.

How long will Clene's (CLNN) current financing runway last after the initial tranche?

The initial tranche of over $6 million is expected to provide runway into the end of Q3 2026. According to the company, potential additional tranches tied to NDA acceptance and approval could extend runway into 2027.

What were Clene's key 2025 financial results and cash position (CLNN)?

Clene reported a 2025 net loss of $26.2M, or $2.65 per share, with $5.2M in cash at year-end. According to the company, R&D was $14.0M and G&A was $9.2M for 2025, down versus 2024.
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