CENTOGENE Collaborates on Research Published in Science Showing Immunopathological Landscape of Human Pre-TCRα Deficiency
CENTOGENE N.V. announces rare findings on pre-TCRα deficiency, highlighting the prevalence of partial forms over complete deficiency. The study sheds light on the impact on human immunity and potential noncanonical pathways for T cell development.
The findings from CENTOGENE's research on pre-T cell receptor alpha (pre-TCRα) deficiency provide significant insights into the pathophysiology of immune disorders. The rarity of complete pre-TCRα deficiency suggests that the occurrence of related severe clinical manifestations may be lower than previously assumed, which could influence the direction and funding of future medical research. The discovery of a noncanonical pathway that can rescue αβ T cell development in the absence of a functional pre-TCRα chain is particularly noteworthy. This could pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies targeting noncanonical pathways to treat or manage immune disorders.
In the context of drug development and personalized medicine, these findings could impact companies involved in immunotherapy and precision medicine. Biotech firms may need to reassess the prevalence of pre-TCRα deficiencies in their target populations and consider the implications for clinical trial designs. Additionally, the identification of a more common partial pre-TCRα deficiency highlights a potential patient subgroup that may benefit from targeted interventions, thus opening new market opportunities for diagnostics and therapeutics.
The study's revelation that a partial form of pre-TCRα deficiency is more common than previously thought could have significant implications for genetic screening and counseling. As a geneticist, understanding the prevalence and implications of such deficiencies is crucial for accurately assessing risks in individuals and populations. The research underscores the importance of including pre-TCRα deficiency in genetic screening panels, especially for individuals with a family history of immune disorders or those presenting with related symptoms.
Moreover, the research's implications extend to the broader field of genetics, where it contributes to our understanding of the genetic determinants of immune system function. This knowledge is essential for the development of precision medicine approaches, as it allows for the identification of individuals who may be at risk for certain conditions or who may respond differently to treatments based on their genetic makeup.
From a healthcare industry perspective, the findings reported by CENTOGENE have the potential to reshape certain aspects of the market for immunological diagnostics and treatments. The identification of a more prevalent partial pre-TCRα deficiency could lead to an increased demand for diagnostic tests that can accurately detect these deficiencies. This, in turn, could stimulate growth in the diagnostic sector and potentially lead to the development of new diagnostic assays.
Furthermore, the long-term implications of these findings could result in a shift in healthcare strategies, such as the need for earlier and more frequent screening in populations at risk, as well as the potential for preemptive therapeutic interventions. This could affect healthcare policies and insurance coverage decisions, as well as the allocation of research funds toward conditions associated with pre-TCRα deficiencies.
02/29/2024 - 05:00 PM
Complete Pre-TCRα Deficiency Found to be Very Rare, Partial Form More Common Than Expected
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. and ROSTOCK, Germany and BERLIN, Feb. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CENTOGENE N.V. (Nasdaq: CNTG) (the “Company”), the essential life science partner for data-driven answers in rare and neurodegenerative diseases, today announced the publication in Science of research on human pre-T cell receptor alpha (pre-TCRα) deficiency, a condition that often results in infection, lymphoproliferation, and autoimmune conditions, and its effect on human immunity.
The research, conducted in collaboration with the Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases at Institut Imagine and researchers around the world, analyzed the function of αβ and γδ T lymphocytes, two lineages of adaptive immunity in vertebrates, in particular the essential role of the pre-TCRα chain in αβ T cell development. The study revealed that complete pre-TCRα deficiency is rare in humans and less severe than anticipated. Clinical manifestations, when present, often do not appear until adulthood, suggesting a noncanonical pathway that can rescue αβ T cell development. Researchers also found that a partial form of pre-TCRα deficiency is less rare than anticipated, affecting about 1 in 4,000 individuals in South Asia and the Middle East, and can lead to autoimmunity with incomplete penetrance.
Prof. Peter Bauer, Chief Medical and Genomic Officer at CENTOGENE, said, "This research advances our understanding of pre-TCRα deficiency significantly. The paper in Science , which just so happens to come out on Rare Disease Day, underlines that while a variant or a condition may be considered rare, in totality, the number of patients affected can be surprisingly high. Our study shows that such deficiencies and patients are somehow linked, and with each insight, we are closer to further understanding human health and ultimately the path to life-changing answers for patients.”
CENTOGENE played a pivotal role in the investigation by conducting an in-depth analysis of the CENTOGENE Biodatabank, the world’s largest real-world integrated multiomic data repository in rare and neurodegenerative diseases. In analyzing genomic and phenomic data, CENTOGENE researchers helped establish the association between partial pre-TCRα deficiency and autoimmunity, with a higher prevalence than initially expected.
Christian Beetz, Senior Director Genomic Innovation at CENTOGENE, added, “Until now, the impact of pre-TCRα deficiency has been largely unknown. By leveraging our rich data through genomic and phenotypic analyses, we have been able to understand variants and the effects they have at a whole new level, which will help us diagnose and treat patients better in the future. This is what we are striving for every day.”
“The study results highlight what cross-institutional collaboration can achieve,” added Christian Ganoza, Senior Scientist Genomic Innovation at CENTOGENE. “By partnering with Dr. Vivien Béziat and Dr. Jean-Laurent Casanova of the Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases and working together with leading institutions around the world, we have been able to combine our insights to establish a deeper understanding of pre-TCRα deficiency, which wouldn’t have been possible otherwise. Critically, the depth and breadth of the CENTOGENE Biodatabank provided the power to confirm the genotype-phenotype association in an independent real-world cohort, and our CENTOGENE team is proud to have been a part of this.”
To read the full study, visit: https://bit.ly/centogene-science-publication
About CENTOGENE
CENTOGENE’s mission is to provide data-driven, life-changing answers to patients, physicians, and pharma companies for rare and neurodegenerative diseases. We integrate multiomic technologies with the CENTOGENE Biodatabank – providing dimensional analysis to guide the next generation of precision medicine. Our unique approach enables rapid and reliable diagnosis for patients, supports a more precise physician understanding of disease states, and accelerates and de-risks targeted pharma drug discovery, development, and commercialization.
Since our founding in 2006, CENTOGENE has been offering rapid and reliable diagnosis – building a network of approximately 30,000 active physicians. Our ISO, CAP, and CLIA certified multiomic reference laboratories in Germany utilize Phenomic, Genomic, Transcriptomic, Epigenomic, Proteomic, and Metabolomic datasets. This data is captured in our CENTOGENE Biodatabank, with over 800,000 patients represented from over 120 highly diverse countries, over 70% of whom are of non-European descent. To date, the CENTOGENE Biodatabank has contributed to generating novel insights for more than 285 peer-reviewed publications.
By translating our data and expertise into tangible insights, we have supported over 50 collaborations with pharma partners. Together, we accelerate and de-risk drug discovery, development, and commercialization in target and drug screening, clinical development, market access and expansion, as well as offering CENTOGENE Biodata Licenses and Insight Reports to enable a world healed of all rare and neurodegenerative diseases.
To discover more about our products, pipeline, and patient-driven purpose, visit www.centogene.com LinkedIn
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “plan,” “is designed to,” “potential,” “predict,” “objective” and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” and “may,” or the negative of these are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that may cause CENTOGENE’s actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward- looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the possibility that no strategic alternatives or trading market will be available to CENTOGENE, negative economic and geopolitical conditions and instability and volatility in the worldwide financial markets, possible changes in current and proposed legislation, regulations and governmental policies, pressures from increasing competition and consolidation in our industry, the expense and uncertainty of regulatory approval, including from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, our reliance on third parties and collaboration partners, including our ability to manage growth, execute our business strategy and enter into new client relationships, our dependency on the rare disease industry, our ability to manage international expansion, our reliance on key personnel, our reliance on intellectual property protection, fluctuations of our operating results due to the effect of exchange rates, our ability to streamline cash usage, our continued ongoing compliance with covenants linked to financial instruments, our requirement for additional financing, and our ability to continue as a going concern, or other factors. For further information on the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to CENTOGENE’s business in general, see CENTOGENE’s risk factors set forth in CENTOGENE’s Form 20-F filed on May 16, 2023, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and subsequent filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and CENTOGENE specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
CONTACT
Melissa HallPress@centogene.com
Lennart StreibelIR@centogene.com
What did CENTOGENE N.V. announce regarding pre-TCRα deficiency?
CENTOGENE N.V. announced rare findings on pre-TCRα deficiency, highlighting the prevalence of partial forms over complete deficiency.
What are the clinical manifestations of pre-TCRα deficiency?
Clinical manifestations of pre-TCRα deficiency often include infection, lymphoproliferation, and autoimmune conditions, with symptoms potentially appearing in adulthood.
What was the focus of the research conducted by CENTOGENE N.V.?
The research focused on the function of αβ and γδ T lymphocytes and the role of the pre-TCRα chain in αβ T cell development.
What did the study reveal about complete pre-TCRα deficiency?
The study revealed that complete pre-TCRα deficiency is rare in humans and less severe than anticipated.
Who collaborated with CENTOGENE N.V. on the research?
The research was conducted in collaboration with the Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases at Institut Imagine and researchers worldwide.
