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First Subjects Dosed in Cocrystal Pharma’s Phase 1b Study Evaluating CDI-988 for Norovirus Prevention and Treatment

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Cocrystal Pharma (Nasdaq: COCP) announced first subjects dosed in a Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human challenge study evaluating oral antiviral CDI-988 for prevention and treatment of norovirus. The study at Emory will enroll up to 40 healthy adults aged 18–49 infected with GII.2 (Snow Mountain Virus).

Primary endpoint: reduction in clinical symptom incidence versus placebo. Secondary endpoints: viral shedding, disease severity, safety, and pharmacokinetics. CDI-988 previously showed favorable Phase 1 safety; FDA issued a Study May Proceed letter in Sept 2025 and Emory IRB approved the study in Dec 2025. No approved norovirus treatments exist; norovirus causes an estimated $60 billion annual global economic burden.

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Positive

  • First subjects dosed in a controlled Phase 1b human challenge study
  • CDI-988 targets a conserved 3CL protease across major norovirus strains
  • Prior Phase 1 showed favorable safety across dose levels, including 1200 mg
  • FDA issued a Study May Proceed letter in September 2025

Negative

  • Study size limited to up to 40 healthy adults, limiting statistical power
  • Human challenge uses GII.2 strain only, which may not capture all circulating variants

News Market Reaction – COCP

+1.98%
1 alert
+1.98% News Effect

On the day this news was published, COCP gained 1.98%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Planned enrollment: up to 40 subjects Age range: 18–49 years Dose level: 1200 mg +1 more
4 metrics
Planned enrollment up to 40 subjects Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Age range 18–49 years Healthy subjects in Phase 1b norovirus challenge study
Dose level 1200 mg Highest CDI-988 dose used in Phase 1 and Phase 1b study
Economic burden $60 billion annually Global economic burden attributed to norovirus

Market Reality Check

Price: $1.03 Vol: Volume 17,652 vs 20-day a...
low vol
$1.03 Last Close
Volume Volume 17,652 vs 20-day average 42,083 (relative volume 0.42x) indicates subdued trading interest pre-announcement. low
Technical Price $1.01 is trading below the 200-day MA at $1.27, and is 62.17% below the 52-week high and 17.61% above the 52-week low.

Peers on Argus

COCP showed a modest gain of 1.01% while peers were mixed: IMNN (-2.99%), ATHA (...

COCP showed a modest gain of 1.01% while peers were mixed: IMNN (-2.99%), ATHA (-7.53%), BIVI (+3.82%), CYCC (-5.84%), PRTG (-10.39%). With most peers down, COCP’s move appears stock-specific rather than sector-driven.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Feb 19 (Neutral)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Feb 19 Conference presentation Neutral +0.0% Planned presentation of CDI-988 Phase 1 and Phase 1b data at ICAR2026.
Dec 18 Trial approval Positive +3.1% IRB approval for Phase 1b human challenge study of CDI-988 for norovirus.
Dec 01 Investor conference Neutral -2.8% Company overview and clinical update at Noble Capital emerging growth conference.
Nov 14 Earnings and pipeline Neutral +0.0% Q3 2025 results plus CDI-988 IND clearance and NIH award/funding updates.
Oct 30 Insider financing Positive +1.9% Insider-led $1.03M private placement with warrants to support clinical programs.
Pattern Detected

Recent COCP news tied to CDI-988 development, regulatory progress, and insider-funded financing often showed modest positive or flat price reactions, with occasional divergences around corporate presentations.

Recent Company History

Over the last six months, Cocrystal has advanced CDI-988 through regulatory and early clinical milestones, including FDA IND clearance and IRB approval for the Phase 1b norovirus challenge study, and highlighted the program at conferences. Financing events, such as the $1.03M insider-led private placement on Oct 30, 2025, supported clinical development. Earnings on Nov 14, 2025 emphasized funding and pipeline progress. Today’s first-dosing announcement fits this steady execution on the CDI-988 program.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement marks operational progress as Cocrystal begins dosing in a Phase 1b human noroviru...
Analysis

This announcement marks operational progress as Cocrystal begins dosing in a Phase 1b human norovirus challenge study of CDI-988, enrolling up to 40 healthy adults at Emory University. It builds on earlier FDA and Institutional Review Board clearances and prior Phase 1 safety data at doses up to 1200 mg. Investors may focus on upcoming efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic readouts, alongside how these results support the broader norovirus market opportunity with an estimated $60 billion annual burden.

Key Terms

direct-acting antiviral, 3CL protease, placebo-controlled, pharmacokinetic, +1 more
5 terms
direct-acting antiviral medical
"CDI-988 is a direct-acting, oral antiviral being developed for norovirus"
A direct-acting antiviral is a medicine that attacks specific parts of a virus to stop it from copying itself, rather than boosting the body's general immune response. Investors care because these targeted drugs can produce faster, more reliable cures, shaping treatment demand, pricing power, regulatory approval prospects, patent life and competitive dynamics in pharmaceutical markets—much like a precision tool replacing a blunt instrument in a workshop.
3CL protease medical
"designed to inhibit a highly conserved region of the viral 3CL protease present in all known norovirus strains"
3CL protease is an enzyme viruses use to cut long viral protein chains into the smaller parts needed to assemble new virus particles; it is often called the “main protease.” Investors care because blocking this molecular scissors can stop viral replication, making 3CL protease a prime drug target for antiviral therapies. Think of it like disabling the key machine on a factory line—successful inhibitors can create value by enabling effective treatments.
placebo-controlled medical
"The Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is being conducted at Emory University"
"Placebo-controlled" describes a testing method where one group receives the actual treatment or intervention, while another group receives a harmless, inactive version called a placebo. This approach helps determine whether the real treatment has genuine effects beyond psychological expectations. For investors, understanding this ensures confidence that reported benefits are real and not influenced by bias or false perceptions.
pharmacokinetic medical
"Secondary endpoints include reduction of viral shedding and disease severity, and safety and pharmacokinetic profiles"
Pharmacokinetic describes how a drug moves through and leaves the body — how it is absorbed, spread to tissues, broken down and excreted — like tracking a package from pickup to delivery and disposal. For investors, these properties determine effective dose, safety risks, how often a medicine must be taken, and how reliably it works, which in turn influence clinical trial success, regulatory approval chances, production complexity and a drug’s commercial value.
Institutional Review Board regulatory
"In September 2025 Cocrystal received a Study May Proceed Letter from the FDA and in December 2025 received Institutional Review Board approval"
An institutional review board is an independent committee that reviews and approves research involving people to make sure studies are safe, ethical, and protect participants’ rights and privacy. For investors, IRB approval is a gatekeeper: it can determine whether a clinical trial can start or continue, affecting timelines, regulatory risk, cost and the credibility of trial results—similar to a safety inspector whose sign-off is required before work can proceed.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

  • CDI-988 is a direct-acting, oral antiviral being developed for norovirus
  • Norovirus challenge study is underway at Emory University School of Medicine to evaluate efficacy and safety of CDI-988
  • No approved treatments or vaccines are available for norovirus treatment and prevention, posing a significant unmet need and contributing to a global economic burden of $60 billion annually

BOTHELL, Wash., March 09, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCP) (“Cocrystal” or the “Company”) announces the first subjects have been dosed in a Phase 1b norovirus challenge study (NCT07198139) to evaluate CDI-988 as both a preventive and treatment for norovirus infections. This cohort is to assess the infectivity rate of the challenge inoculum, GII.2 (Snow Mountain Virus). CDI-988 is a direct-acting, oral antiviral designed to inhibit a highly conserved region of the viral 3CL protease present in all known norovirus strains, including GII.2, GII.4 and recently re-emerging GII.17 variants. It is the first oral antiviral drug candidate developed for norovirus acute gastroenteritis.

“Commencement of this study is a significant milestone for Cocrystal and a critical step toward addressing a serious global unmet medical need, given the debilitating symptoms and high societal cost of norovirus outbreaks,” said Sam Lee, Ph.D., President and co‑CEO of Cocrystal Pharma. “CDI-988 has particular potential in high‑risk environments such as hospitals, nursing homes, cruise ships, schools and military facilities. The human challenge model is designed to provide proof‑of‑concept for our compound in a tightly controlled setting.”

The Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is being conducted at Emory University School of Medicine and will enroll up to 40 healthy subjects ages 18–49. All participants will be infected with the norovirus GII.2 (Snow Mountain Virus) strain.

  • The first cohort will evaluate the infectivity rate of the challenge inoculum, GII.2 norovirus
  • Subsequent cohorts will be orally administered CDI-988 or placebo
  • The primary endpoint is efficacy versus placebo in reducing the incidence of clinical symptoms
  • Secondary endpoints include reduction of viral shedding and disease severity, and safety and pharmacokinetic profiles

“This challenge study is the first clinical trial involving a direct-acting antiviral specifically targeting norovirus infections. The efficacy and safety data from this study are expected to provide a strong rationale for further clinical advancement of CDI-988, and validate our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform technology,” added Dr. Lee. “We would like to thank the volunteers for the norovirus challenge study and staff from Emory University School of Medicine who are currently participating in the study.”

CDI-988 previously demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability in a Phase 1 study across all dose levels, including the highest dose of 1200 mg being administered in the Phase 1b human challenge study. In September 2025 Cocrystal received a Study May Proceed Letter from the FDA and in December 2025 received Institutional Review Board approval from Emory University School of Medicine.

About Norovirus

With an estimated 685 million global cases annually and a $60 billion worldwide economic impact, norovirus represents one of healthcare's most pressing unmet needs. In the U.S., noroviruses are responsible for an estimated 21 million infections annually, including 109,000 hospitalizations, 465,000 emergency department visits and an estimated 900 deaths. The annual burden of norovirus to the U.S. is estimated at $10.6 billion. Noroviruses are responsible for up to 1.1 million hospitalizations and 218,000 deaths annually in children in the developing world.

Cocrystal Pharma’s Structure-Based Drug Discovery Platform Technology

Cocrystal’s proprietary structural biology, along with its expertise in enzymology and medicinal chemistry, enable its development of novel antiviral agents. The Company’s platform provides a three-dimensional structure of inhibitor complexes at near-atomic resolution, providing immediate insight to guide Structure Activity Relationships. This helps identify novel binding sites and enables a rapid turnaround of structural information through highly automated X-ray data processing and refinement. The goal of this technology is to facilitate the development of novel broad-spectrum antivirals for the treatment of acute, chronic and potentially pandemic viral diseases.

About Cocrystal Pharma, Inc.

Cocrystal Pharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing novel antiviral therapeutics that target the replication process of influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), noroviruses and hepatitis C viruses. Cocrystal employs unique structure-based technologies to create viable antiviral drugs. For further information about Cocrystal, please visit www.cocrystalpharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our norovirus study, the potential of CDI-988 for treatment and prevention of norovirus infections, and expectations that the outcome of the study will provide proof-of-concept and validation for further clinical advancement of our CDI-988 product candidate. The words "believe," "may," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "plan," "could," "target," "potential," "is likely," "will," "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events. Some or all of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from inflation, affordability, the possibility of a recession, the impact of future interest rate changes on the economy, uncertainty surrounding and impacts arising from tariffs and litigation and developments relating thereto, and geopolitical conflicts including those in the Middle East and Ukraine on our Company, our collaboration partners, and on the U.S. and global economies, including manufacturing and research delays arising from raw materials and labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other business interruptions including any adverse impacts on our ability to obtain raw materials for and otherwise proceed with the norovirus study or subsequent studies as well as similar problems with our vendors and our current and any future clinical research organizations (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs), the progress and results of the studies including any adverse findings or delays, the ability of us and our CROs to recruit volunteers for, and to otherwise proceed with, clinical studies, our and our collaboration partners’ technology and software performing as expected, financial difficulties experienced by certain partners, the results of any current and future preclinical and clinical studies, general risks arising from clinical studies, receipt of regulatory approvals, regulatory changes and any adverse developments which may arise therefrom, potential mutations in a virus we are targeting that may result in variants that are resistant to a product candidate we develop, the potential for the development of effective treatments by competitors which could reduce or eliminate a prospective future market share commercializing any product candidates we may develop in the future, and our ability to meet our future liquidity needs. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the SEC, including the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the Prospectus dated September 25, 2025. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Contact:

Alliance Advisors IR
Jody Cain
310-691-7100
jcain@allianceadvisors.com

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FAQ

What is the objective of Cocrystal Pharma's COCP Phase 1b CDI-988 norovirus study?

The objective is to assess CDI-988 as a preventive and treatment for norovirus infections in a human challenge model. According to the company, the study will compare CDI-988 versus placebo for symptom incidence, viral shedding, severity, safety, and pharmacokinetics.

How many subjects will be enrolled in the COCP Phase 1b norovirus challenge (NCT07198139)?

The study will enroll up to 40 healthy adults ages 18–49 in the human challenge model. According to the company, all participants will be infected with the GII.2 Snow Mountain Virus strain to assess infectivity and treatment effects.

What regulatory approvals did COCP obtain before dosing subjects in the CDI-988 study?

Cocrystal received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA in September 2025 and Emory University IRB approval in December 2025. According to the company, these clearances enabled initiation of the Phase 1b human challenge study.

What prior clinical data supports CDI-988 in COCP's Phase 1b study?

CDI-988 previously demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability across all Phase 1 dose levels, including 1200 mg. According to the company, that safety profile supported dosing in the current human challenge study.

What are the primary and secondary endpoints of COCP's CDI-988 trial?

The primary endpoint is efficacy versus placebo in reducing clinical symptom incidence; secondary endpoints include viral shedding, disease severity, safety, and pharmacokinetics. According to the company, these measures aim to provide proof-of-concept in a controlled setting.
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