Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Reports 38% Revenue Growth in Q1 2025
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: CPIX) reported strong Q1 2025 financial results with net revenues of $11.7 million, marking a 38% increase from the previous year. The company achieved a net profit of $1.3 million, adjusted earnings of $2.4 million, and operating cash flow of $3.9 million.
Key developments include positive Phase II study results for ifetroban in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients, marking the first successful Phase II study targeting cardiac complications in DMD. Additionally, Cumberland's antibiotic Vibativ® received regulatory approval in China, opening access to the world's second-largest pharmaceutical market.
The company's Q1 2025 product revenue breakdown includes Kristalose® ($3.5M), Sancuso® ($2.3M), Vibativ® ($1.4M), and Caldolor® ($1.3M). Cumberland ended the quarter with $70 million in total assets and $28.7 million in shareholders' equity.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: CPIX) ha riportato solidi risultati finanziari nel primo trimestre 2025 con ricavi netti di 11,7 milioni di dollari, segnando un aumento del 38% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'azienda ha ottenuto un utile netto di 1,3 milioni di dollari, utili rettificati di 2,4 milioni e un flusso di cassa operativo di 3,9 milioni.
Tra gli sviluppi chiave si evidenziano risultati positivi dello studio di Fase II sull'ifetroban in pazienti con distrofia muscolare di Duchenne (DMD), rappresentando il primo studio di Fase II riuscito che mira alle complicazioni cardiache nella DMD. Inoltre, l'antibiotico Vibativ® di Cumberland ha ricevuto l'approvazione regolatoria in Cina, aprendo l'accesso al secondo mercato farmaceutico più grande al mondo.
La suddivisione dei ricavi da prodotti nel primo trimestre 2025 include Kristalose® (3,5 milioni di dollari), Sancuso® (2,3 milioni), Vibativ® (1,4 milioni) e Caldolor® (1,3 milioni). Cumberland ha chiuso il trimestre con un totale di attività pari a 70 milioni di dollari e un patrimonio netto di 28,7 milioni.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: CPIX) reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el primer trimestre de 2025 con ingresos netos de 11,7 millones de dólares, lo que representa un aumento del 38% respecto al año anterior. La compañía logró un beneficio neto de 1,3 millones de dólares, ganancias ajustadas de 2,4 millones y flujo de caja operativo de 3,9 millones.
Entre los desarrollos clave se incluyen resultados positivos del estudio de Fase II con ifetroban en pacientes con distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD), siendo el primer estudio de Fase II exitoso que apunta a las complicaciones cardíacas en DMD. Además, el antibiótico Vibativ® de Cumberland recibió la aprobación regulatoria en China, abriendo el acceso al segundo mercado farmacéutico más grande del mundo.
La distribución de ingresos por productos en el primer trimestre de 2025 incluye Kristalose® (3,5 millones de dólares), Sancuso® (2,3 millones), Vibativ® (1,4 millones) y Caldolor® (1,3 millones). Cumberland cerró el trimestre con un total de activos de 70 millones de dólares y un patrimonio neto de 28,7 millones.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: CPIX)는 2025년 1분기에 순매출 1170만 달러를 기록하며 전년 대비 38% 증가한 강력한 재무 실적을 발표했습니다. 회사는 순이익 130만 달러, 조정 순이익 240만 달러, 영업 현금 흐름 390만 달러를 달성했습니다.
주요 개발 사항으로는 듀센 근이영양증(DMD) 환자를 대상으로 한 이페트로반의 2상 시험에서 긍정적인 결과를 얻었으며, 이는 DMD의 심장 합병증을 타깃으로 한 첫 성공적인 2상 시험입니다. 또한 Cumberland의 항생제 Vibativ®가 중국에서 규제 승인을 받아 세계에서 두 번째로 큰 제약 시장에 진입할 수 있게 되었습니다.
2025년 1분기 제품별 매출은 Kristalose®(350만 달러), Sancuso®(230만 달러), Vibativ®(140만 달러), Caldolor®(130만 달러)로 구성되어 있습니다. Cumberland는 분기 말에 총 자산 7000만 달러와 주주 자본 2870만 달러를 보유하고 있습니다.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ : CPIX) a annoncé de solides résultats financiers pour le premier trimestre 2025 avec des revenus nets de 11,7 millions de dollars, soit une augmentation de 38 % par rapport à l'année précédente. La société a réalisé un bénéfice net de 1,3 million de dollars, un bénéfice ajusté de 2,4 millions et un flux de trésorerie opérationnel de 3,9 millions.
Les développements clés incluent des résultats positifs de l'étude de phase II sur l'ifétroban chez des patients atteints de dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne (DMD), marquant la première étude de phase II réussie ciblant les complications cardiaques dans la DMD. De plus, l'antibiotique Vibativ® de Cumberland a reçu l'approbation réglementaire en Chine, ouvrant l'accès au deuxième plus grand marché pharmaceutique mondial.
La répartition des revenus produits du premier trimestre 2025 comprend Kristalose® (3,5 M$), Sancuso® (2,3 M$), Vibativ® (1,4 M$) et Caldolor® (1,3 M$). Cumberland a clôturé le trimestre avec un total d'actifs de 70 millions de dollars et des capitaux propres de 28,7 millions.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: CPIX) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 mit Nettoerlösen von 11,7 Millionen US-Dollar, was einer Steigerung von 38% gegenüber dem Vorjahr entspricht. Das Unternehmen erzielte einen Netto-Gewinn von 1,3 Millionen US-Dollar, bereinigte Gewinne von 2,4 Millionen und einen operativen Cashflow von 3,9 Millionen.
Wesentliche Entwicklungen umfassen positive Phase-II-Studienergebnisse für Ifetroban bei Patienten mit Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie (DMD), was die erste erfolgreiche Phase-II-Studie ist, die sich auf kardiale Komplikationen bei DMD konzentriert. Zudem erhielt Cumberlands Antibiotikum Vibativ® die Zulassung in China, was den Zugang zum weltweit zweitgrößten Pharmamarkt eröffnet.
Die Umsatzaufteilung nach Produkten im ersten Quartal 2025 umfasst Kristalose® (3,5 Mio. USD), Sancuso® (2,3 Mio. USD), Vibativ® (1,4 Mio. USD) und Caldolor® (1,3 Mio. USD). Cumberland schloss das Quartal mit Gesamtvermögen von 70 Millionen US-Dollar und einem Eigenkapital von 28,7 Millionen US-Dollar ab.
- 38% year-over-year revenue growth to $11.7 million in Q1 2025
- Net profit of $1.3 million and adjusted earnings of $2.4 million
- Strong positive cash flow from operations of $3.9 million
- Successful Phase II study results for ifetroban in DMD patients
- Vibativ® received regulatory approval in China, accessing world's second-largest pharma market
- Significant debt with $5.2 million on credit facility
Insights
Cumberland's 38% revenue growth and profitability show strong operational execution with a healthy balance sheet supporting future opportunities.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals has delivered impressive 38% year-over-year revenue growth in Q1 2025, with total net revenues reaching
The revenue diversity across their product portfolio provides multiple growth drivers, with Kristalose® leading at
The company's financial position appears healthy with
The significant spread between cash flow from operations (
Phase II DMD success and China market entry for Vibativ significantly expand Cumberland's growth potential and therapeutic impact.
Cumberland's announcement contains two significant developments beyond their financial performance. First, the positive Phase II results for ifetroban in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients represents a meaningful clinical milestone. This is particularly notable as they report it's the first successful Phase II study specifically targeting cardiac complications in DMD, a devastating genetic disorder with significant unmet medical needs.
The selection of these results for a late-breaking presentation at the Muscular Dystrophy Association's Clinical & Scientific Conference indicates recognition of this advancement within the scientific community. Cumberland's next steps involve further data analysis and preparation for an FDA end-of-Phase-II meeting to discuss requirements for the product's approval path.
Second, the regulatory approval of Vibativ® in China opens access to the world's second-largest pharmaceutical market, with commercial launch expected by year-end. This geographical expansion complements their diverse product portfolio that spans multiple therapeutic areas, including gastrointestinal (Kristalose®), oncology supportive care (Sancuso®), anti-infective (Vibativ®), and pain management (Caldolor®).
The multi-faceted growth strategy outlined by CEO A.J. Kazimi encompasses organic pipeline development, international expansion, and potential strategic acquisitions, creating multiple potential value drivers beyond their currently marketed products.
Cumberland ended the quarter with approximately
"We are entering an exciting time for our company, as we continue to build momentum and capitalize on a range of promising opportunities," said Cumberland Pharmaceuticals CEO A.J. Kazimi. "Our optimism is driven by strong performance from our approved brands, the expansion of international partnerships, meaningful progress across our clinical development programs and the potential for strategic acquisitions."
RECENT COMPANY DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDE:
Top-Line DMD Study Results
In February 2025, Cumberland announced positive top-line results from the Phase II study evaluating its ifetroban product candidate in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This marks a breakthrough for these patients, as it's the first successful Phase II study specifically targeting the cardiac complications of their condition.
These study results were selected for a late-breaking presentation in March at the Muscular Dystrophy Association's Clinical & Scientific Conference. That platform allowed Cumberland to share the promising results with the global DMD community, including leading researchers, clinicians and patient advocates who are working tirelessly to improve outcomes for those affected by this devastating disease.
Next steps for Cumberland's DMD program include further data analysis and completion of a full study report in preparation for an end-of-Phase-II meeting with the FDA to determine the requirements for the product's approval.
Vibativ® Approval in
Cumberland's potent antibiotic, Vibativ®, received approval from the regulatory authorities in
FINANCIAL RESULTS:
Net Revenue: For first quarter of 2025, net revenues were
Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses for the quarter were
Net Income: The net income for the first quarter of 2025 was approximately
Adjusted Earnings: Adjusted earnings for the quarter were
Balance Sheet: At March 31, 2025, Cumberland had approximately
EARNINGS REPORT CALL:
A conference call will be held today, May 06, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to provide a company update and discuss the financial results.
The link to register is: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIea2bc7f82dd24caea135dbe5460d9b6f.
Registered participants can dial in from their phone using a dial-in and PIN number that will be provided to them. Alternatively, they can choose a "Call Me" option to have the system automatically call them at the start of the conference.
A replay of the call will be available for one year and can be accessed via Cumberland's website or by visiting:
https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/wost2na9/.
ABOUT CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS:
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the largest biopharmaceutical company founded and headquartered in
- Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) injection, for the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning;
- Caldolor® (ibuprofen) injection, for the treatment of pain and fever;
- Kristalose® (lactulose) oral, a prescription laxative, for the treatment of constipation;
- Sancuso® (granisetron) transdermal, for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving certain types of chemotherapy treatment;
- Vaprisol® (conivaptan) injection, to raise serum sodium levels in hospitalized patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia; and
- Vibativ® (telavancin) injection, for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections.
The company also has a series of Phase II clinical programs underway evaluating its ifetroban product candidate in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Systemic Sclerosis and Pulmonary Fibrosis.
For more information on Cumberland's approved products, including full prescribing information, please visit the links to the individual product websites, which can be found on the company's website at www.cumberlandpharma.com.
About Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) Injection
Acetadote, administered intravenously within 8 to 10 hours after ingestion of a potentially hepatotoxic quantity of acetaminophen, is indicated to prevent or lessen hepatic injury. Used in the emergency department, Acetadote is approved in
About Caldolor® (ibuprofen) Injection
Caldolor is indicated in adults and pediatric patients for the management of mild to moderate pain and the management of moderate to severe pain as an adjunct to opioid analgesics, as well as the reduction of fever. It was the first FDA-approved intravenous therapy for fever.
Caldolor is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as patients with a history of asthma or other allergic type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Caldolor is contraindicated for use during the peri-operative period in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.caldolor.com.
About Kristalose® (lactulose) Oral Solution
Kristalose is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic constipation. It is a unique, proprietary, crystalline form of lactulose, with no restrictions on length of therapy or patient age. Kristalose is contraindicated in patients who require a low-galactose diet. Elderly, debilitated patients who receive lactulose for more than six months should have serum electrolytes (potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide) measured periodically. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.kristalose.com.
About Sancuso® (granisetron) Transdermal System
Sancuso is the only skin patch approved by the FDA for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. When applied 24 to 48 hours before receiving chemotherapy, the Sancuso patch slowly and continuously releases the medicine contained in the adhesive through clean and intact skin areas into the patient's bloodstream. It can prevent CINV for chemotherapy regimens of up to five consecutive days. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.sancuso.com.
About Vaprisol® (conivaptan hydrochloride) Injection
Vaprisol is an intravenous treatment for hyponatremia used in the critical care setting. Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which sodium ion concentration in blood plasma is lower than normal. This can be associated with a variety of critical care conditions including congestive heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure and pneumonia. The product is a vasopressin receptor antagonist that raises serum sodium levels and promotes free water secretion. Vaprisol is contraindicated in patients with hypovolemic hyponatremia. The coadministration of Vaprisol with potent CYP3A inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir and indinavir, is contraindicated. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.vaprisol.com.
About Vibativ® (telavancin) for Injection
Vibativ is a patented, FDA-approved injectable anti-infective for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia and complicated skin and skin structure infections. It addresses a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including those that are considered difficult-to-treat and multidrug-resistant. Intravenous unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated with Vibativ administration due to artificially prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results for up to 18 hours after Vibativ administration. Vibativ is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to telavancin. For more information, please visit www.vibativ.com.
ABOUT CUMBERLAND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES:
Cumberland Emerging Technologies, Inc. (www.cet-fund.com) is a joint initiative between Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc., Vanderbilt University, LaunchTN and WinHealth. The mission of CET is to advance biomedical technologies and products conceived at Vanderbilt University and other regional research centers towards the marketplace.
CET helps manage the development and commercialization process for select projects, and provides expertise on intellectual property, regulatory, manufacturing and marketing issues that are critical to successful new biomedical products. CET's Life Sciences Center provides laboratory space, equipment and infrastructure for CET's activities and other early-stage life sciences ventures.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to certain risks and reflect Cumberland's current views on future events based on what it believes are reasonable assumptions. No assurance can be given that these events will occur. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the Company's intent, belief or expectations, and can be identified by the use of terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "should," "seek," "anticipate," "look forward" and other comparable terms or the negative thereof. As with any business, all phases of Cumberland's operations are subject to factors outside of its control, and any one or combination of these factors could materially affect Cumberland's operation results. These factors include macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates and inflation, competition, an inability of manufacturers to produce Cumberland's products on a timely basis, failure of manufacturers to comply with regulations applicable to pharmaceutical manufacturers, natural disasters, public health epidemics, maintaining an effective sales and marketing infrastructure, and other events beyond the Company's control as more fully discussed in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the
CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
ASSETS | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 15,108,413 | $ 17,964,184 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 10,487,925 | 11,701,466 | |
Inventories, net | 4,098,859 | 3,999,995 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | 2,181,954 | 2,786,513 | |
Total current assets | 31,877,151 | 36,452,158 | |
Non-current inventories | 9,939,236 | 11,005,499 | |
Property and equipment, net | 298,740 | 277,365 | |
Intangible assets, net | 16,986,962 | 17,973,449 | |
Goodwill | 914,000 | 914,000 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 7,177,490 | 6,176,923 | |
Other assets | 2,742,299 | 2,784,016 | |
Total assets | $ 69,935,878 | $ 75,583,410 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | $ 13,927,623 | $ 13,914,266 | |
Operating lease current liabilities | 371,094 | 356,508 | |
Current portion of revolving line of credit | — | 5,100,000 | |
Other current liabilities | 11,220,902 | 12,250,955 | |
Total current liabilities | 25,519,619 | 31,621,729 | |
Revolving line of credit - long term | 5,240,733 | 10,176,170 | |
Operating lease non-current liabilities | 4,829,054 | 4,939,739 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 6,005,853 | 6,299,795 | |
Total liabilities | 41,595,259 | 53,037,433 | |
Equity: | |||
Shareholders' equity: | |||
Common stock—no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,961,137 | 51,367,883 | 46,821,425 | |
Accumulated deficit | (22,710,863) | (23,967,931) | |
Total shareholders' equity | 28,657,020 | 22,853,494 | |
Noncontrolling interests | (316,401) | (307,517) | |
Total equity | 28,340,619 | 22,545,977 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 69,935,878 | $ 75,583,410 |
CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
Three months ended March 31, | |||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Net revenues | $ 11,713,055 | $ 8,497,701 | |
Costs and expenses: | |||
Cost of products sold | 1,425,714 | 1,575,542 | |
Selling and marketing | 4,231,980 | 4,154,588 | |
Research and development | 1,295,076 | 1,158,253 | |
General and administrative | 2,463,008 | 2,367,907 | |
Amortization | 1,005,330 | 1,110,661 | |
Total costs and expenses | 10,421,108 | 10,366,951 | |
Operating income (loss) | 1,291,947 | (1,869,250) | |
Interest income | 125,709 | 96,746 | |
Interest expense | (163,802) | (118,526) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 1,253,854 | (1,891,030) | |
Income tax expense | (5,670) | (11,442) | |
Net income (loss) | 1,248,184 | (1,902,472) | |
Net loss (income) at subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling | 8,884 | (43,791) | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ 1,257,068 | $ (1,946,263) | |
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | |||
- basic | $ 0.08 | $ (0.14) | |
- diluted | $ 0.08 | $ (0.14) | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | |||
- basic | 14,942,522 | 14,098,022 | |
- diluted | 15,259,824 | 14,098,022 |
CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
Three months ended March 31, | |||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
Net income (loss) | $ 1,248,184 | $ (1,902,472) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,031,584 | 1,150,685 | |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 285,184 | 285,184 | |
Share-based compensation | 74,212 | 78,754 | |
Increase (decrease) in non-cash contingent consideration | 44,976 | (230,430) | |
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance policies over | 81,182 | (129,217) | |
Noncash interest expense | 5,362 | 3,810 | |
Net changes in assets and liabilities affecting operating activities: | |||
Accounts receivable | 1,213,541 | (1,066,410) | |
Inventories, net | 967,399 | 170,469 | |
Other current assets and other assets | 60,371 | 205,619 | |
Operating lease liabilities | (219,493) | (213,825) | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | (600,043) | (645,542) | |
Other long-term liabilities | (293,942) | 156,728 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 3,898,517 | (2,136,647) | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
Additions to property and equipment | (47,630) | (41,621) | |
Net investment in manufacturing facility | (1,162,357) | — | |
Additions to intangible assets | (18,199) | (16,565) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,228,186) | (58,186) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
Proceeds from ATM offering, net | 5,266,334 | — | |
Borrowings on line of credit | — | 11,000,000 | |
Payments on line of credit | (10,035,437) | (7,700,000) | |
Cash settlement of contingent consideration | (511,131) | (630,701) | |
Payments made in connection with repurchase of common shares | (245,868) | (247,605) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (5,526,102) | 2,421,694 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,855,771) | 226,861 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ 17,964,184 | $ 18,321,624 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 15,108,413 | $ 18,548,485 |
CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
Three months ended March 31, | Three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |||||
Earnings | Earnings per | Earnings | Earnings per | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common | $ 1,257,068 | $ 0.08 | $ (1,946,263) | $ (0.14) | ||||
Less: Net (income) loss at subsidiary attributable to | 8,884 | — | (43,791) | — | ||||
Net income (loss) | 1,248,184 | 0.08 | (1,902,472) | (0.13) | ||||
Adjustments to net income (loss) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 5,670 | — | 11,442 | — | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,031,584 | 0.07 | 1,150,685 | 0.08 | ||||
Share-based compensation (a) | 74,212 | — | 78,754 | 0.01 | ||||
Interest income | (125,709) | (0.01) | (96,746) | (0.01) | ||||
Interest expense | 163,802 | 0.01 | 118,526 | 0.01 | ||||
Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted diluted | $ 2,397,743 | $ 0.16 | $ (639,811) | $ (0.05) | ||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares | 15,259,824 | 14,098,022 |
The Company provided the above adjusted supplemental financial performance measures, which are considered "non-GAAP" financial measures under applicable SEC rules and regulations. These financial measures should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The definition of these supplemental measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others.
Because these supplemental financial measures exclude the effect of items that will increase or decrease the Company's reported results of operations, management encourages investors to review the Company's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety. A reconciliation of the supplemental financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables accompanying this release.
Cumberland's management believes these supplemental financial performance measures are important as they are used by management, along with financial measures in accordance with GAAP, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. In addition, Cumberland believes that they will be used by certain investors to measure the Company's operating results. Management believes that presenting these supplemental measures provides useful information about the Company's underlying performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that Cumberland does not believe are indicative of its core business performance or reflect long-term strategic activities. Certain of these items are not settled through cash payments and include: depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense and income taxes. Cumberland utilizes its net operating loss carryforwards to pay minimal income taxes. In addition, the use of these financial measures provides greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, including the evaluation of the Company's operating performance.
The Company defines these supplemental financial measures as follows:
- Adjusted Earnings (loss): net income (loss) adjusted for the impact of income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation, interest income and interest expense.
(a) Represents the share-based compensation of Cumberland.
- Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share: Adjusted Earnings (loss) divided by diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding.
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SOURCE Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc.