Letter to Stockholders Issued by Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Rhea-AI Summary

Diamondback Energy (FANG) announced significant operational changes in response to challenging market conditions. The company is reducing its 2025 capital budget by 10% to $3.4-$3.8 billion and lowering drilling activity by dropping three rigs and one completion crew. Despite these cuts, annual oil production guidance remains relatively stable at 480-495 MBO/d. Q1 2025 results showed strong performance with 475.9 MBO/d production and $1.6 billion in Adjusted Free Cash Flow. The company returned ~55% to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, repurchasing 3.7 million shares for ~$575 million. Diamondback recently closed the Double Eagle acquisition and completed a $4.45 billion Drop Down transaction with Viper Energy. The company holds $15.7 billion in gross debt and aims to reduce consolidated net debt to $10 billion near-term and $6-8 billion long-term. CEO Travis Stice will transition to Executive Chairman, with Kaes Van't Hof becoming CEO.

Positive

• Strong Q1 2025 performance with $1.6 billion in Adjusted Free Cash Flow
• Aggressive shareholder returns with 55% of FCF returned through dividends and buybacks
• Strategic Double Eagle acquisition adding 400 core locations in Midland Basin
• Successful completion of $4.45 billion Drop Down transaction with Viper Energy
• Operational efficiency improvements with record-setting drilling performance
• Minimal production impact despite capital reduction (only 1% guidance reduction)

Negative

• Reduction in 2025 capital budget by 10% ($400 million) due to market conditions
• Significant debt load with $15.7 billion gross debt ($15.1 billion net)
• Dropping three rigs and one completion crew due to market uncertainty
• 10% increase in casing costs due to steel tariffs
• Need for $1.5 billion in asset sales to reduce debt levels

Insights

Energy Industry Financial Analyst

Diamondback cuts CAPEX 10% amid oil volatility while maintaining shareholder returns and strategic acquisitions despite increasing debt levels.

Diamondback Energy's strategic shift amid oil price volatility showcases disciplined capital allocation prioritizing free cash flow over production growth. The 10% reduction in 2025 capital budget (from $3.8-4.2 billion to $3.4-3.8 billion) while only reducing production guidance by 1% demonstrates exceptional capital efficiency.

Q1 performance exceeded expectations with 475.9 MBO/d production and $1.6 billion in Adjusted Free Cash Flow. The company returned 55% of this FCF to shareholders, repurchasing 3.7 million shares for $575 million in Q1 and an additional 1.96 million shares for $255 million in early Q2 - signaling management's confidence despite market volatility.

The completed Double Eagle acquisition strengthens Diamondback's inventory quality and duration, while the strategic $4.45 billion Drop Down transaction (selling Endeavor's mineral assets to Viper Energy) generated $1 billion in immediate cash for debt reduction while increasing their Viper ownership stake to 52%.

These transactions have increased leverage ($15.7 billion gross debt, $15.1 billion net debt), but management has outlined a clear deleveraging path through $1.5 billion in asset sales and opportunistic bond repurchases ($220 million principal bought at 75.3% of par value). This balanced approach - cutting CAPEX, maintaining shareholder returns, reducing debt - positions Diamondback well for navigating current market challenges.

Oil Market Strategist

Diamondback reduces drilling activity in response to oil price pressures while maintaining production through efficiency gains amid broader U.S. production declines.

Diamondback's letter provides crucial insights into a fundamental shift in U.S. oil economics. The company identifies a market at a "tipping point" where current pricing will likely trigger production declines across American oil fields. Industry metrics support this assessment: U.S. frac crew count down ~15% year-to-date, Permian Basin crews down ~20% from January peak, and U.S. oil-directed rig count projected to fall nearly 10% by Q2-end.

The company's response - dropping three rigs and one completion crew in Q2 - demonstrates disciplined capital allocation while preserving operational excellence. Despite this activity reduction, annual production guidance only decreases by 1% to 480-495 MBO/d, showcasing Diamondback's superior efficiency.

Operational achievements continue to set records: 8.8 days average from spud to target depth (fastest in company history), nearly 2,500 lateral feet drilled per day, and 3,500 lateral feet completed daily using SimulFrac and electric fleets. These efficiency gains partially offset the 10% increase in casing costs due to tariffs.

Diamondback maintains flexibility to respond to market changes - prepared to reduce activity further if prices deteriorate or ramp up should oil stabilize above $65/barrel. The completed Double Eagle acquisition enhances their Midland Basin inventory with 400 core locations, positioning Diamondback as the largest Permian pure-play producer amid challenging industry conditions.

MIDLAND, Texas, May 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --

Diamondback Stockholders,

This letter is meant to be a supplement to our earnings release and is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and released to our stockholders simultaneously with our earnings release. Please see the information regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial information included at the end of this letter.

Macro Update
The past two months have been challenging for the U.S. oil and gas industry, as the combination of global economic uncertainty (lower demand) and an increase in expected OPEC+ production (higher supply) has lowered oil prices and increased volatility.

Over the past decade, the cost of supply for the average barrel of oil produced in the United States has increased. The shale revolution has evolved from proof of concept (outspend cash flow to prove up basins) to manufacturing mode (significant growth) and is now in a more mature stage of development (free cash flow generation and return of capital). Today, geologic headwinds outweigh the tailwinds provided by improvements in technology and operational efficiency. On an inflation-adjusted basis, there have only been two quarters since 2004 where front month oil prices have been as cheap as they are today (excluding 2020 which was impacted by the global pandemic). Therefore, we believe we are at a tipping point for U.S. oil production at current commodity prices.

As crude pricing moves lower for a period of time, as it has over the last month, we expect activity to slow and oil production to decline. We currently estimate that the U.S. frac crew count is already down ~15% this year, with the Permian Basin crew count down ~20% from its January peak, and both are expected to decline further. We also expect the U.S. oil directed rig count to be down almost 10% by the end of the second quarter and decline further in the third quarter. As a result of these activity cuts, it is likely that U.S. onshore oil production has peaked and will begin to decline this quarter.

This will have a meaningful impact on our industry and our country. Over the past 15 years, this industry has grown U.S. oil production by 8 million barrels of oil per day to over 13 million barrels per day, a staggering growth trajectory. This growth alone would make the United States the third largest oil producer in the world. Combining both oil and gas production, the United States today produces more than the second and third largest producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, combined. This has transformed our economy and given the United States a level of energy security not thought possible at the beginning of this century.

In the process, this industry has pushed employment to over 2 million jobs¹, grown GDP, improved our trade balance and reduced our dependence on foreign oil. This represents the best of American ingenuity, strengthening America’s standing on the world stage while creating millions of high-paying American jobs. In addition, the tax revenue generated from our industry supports education, infrastructure and health care across the country. For example, in 2024 the Texas oil and gas industry sent over $27 billion in tax dollars to Austin. Per TXOGA, this is more than the total tax revenue of 34 states. Today's prices, volatility and macroeconomic uncertainty have put this progress in jeopardy.

2025 Guidance Update
We believe this is the first true test of the capital returns model we implemented post-COVID that has improved returns and stockholder trust. At Diamondback, we believe we can create long-term value for our stockholders during this volatility by making the right capital allocation decisions – which we believe we are doing through our announcements today. We have spent the last five years positioning the Company to excel in periods of both strength and weakness, and are confident we will build off a strong first quarter to continue delivering differentiated results for our stockholders.

Last quarter, I stressed that we have consistently chosen capital efficiency and Free Cash Flow generation over volume growth for our capital plan. As the macro environment has deteriorated, we are staying true to this thesis and lowering our activity to cut CAPEX, drill and complete fewer wells and maximize Free Cash Flow generation during this period of macro instability. Put simply, we would prefer to use the incremental dollar generated to repurchase shares and pay down debt over drilling and completing wells at these prices today.

Therefore, we are lowering our full year 2025 capital budget to $3.4 - $3.8 billion, down from $3.8 - $4.2 billion previously. This is a reduction of approximately $400 million at the midpoint (10%). We now expect to drill between 385 and 435 gross wells and complete approximately 475 to 550 wells. We are dropping three rigs and one full time completion crew in the second quarter and we expect to be at these levels through the majority of the third quarter. To use a driving analogy, we are taking our foot off the accelerator as we approach a red light. If the light turns green before we get to the stoplight, we will hit the gas again, but we are also prepared to brake if needed.

Should oil prices remain weak or further deteriorate, we will maintain this level of activity, with potential to reduce further if needed. Should the market stabilize and we see consistent oil prices above $65, we have the ability to ramp activity back to previous levels and potentially grow production volumes. Traditionally, we would use this lower service cost environment to build more DUCs (“Drilled but Uncompleted Wells”), but the cost of our largest drilling input cost, casing, has increased over 10% in the last quarter due to steel tariffs.

Due to year to date volume outperformance, we expect that the offsetting oil production effect of this activity change to be minimal. Our updated annual oil production range is now 480 to 495 MBO/d, down just 1% from the midpoint of prior guidance.

As a reminder, we measure our capital efficiency using oil barrels produced divided by total capital spent. Our updated guidance implies full year 2025 oil production per million dollars of cash capital expenditures ("MBO per $MM of CAPEX") of 49.4, ~10% better than the Company's original full year 2025 guidance.

First Quarter 2025 Review
For the first quarter, Diamondback produced 475.9 MBO/d, above the high end of the oil guidance range of 470 - 475 MBO/d. Capital expenditures were $942 million, below the midpoint of our guidance range of $900 million to $1.0 billion.

We generated $2.4 billion of net cash provided by operating activities and $1.6 billion of Adjusted Free Cash Flow of which approximately $864 million, or ~55%, was delivered to stockholders through our base dividend and buyback program. We once again leaned into buybacks in the first quarter as we felt our share price was materially below the intrinsic value of our business and repurchased approximately 3.7 million shares for ~$575 million, or $157.15 per share. We have continued to actively repurchase shares in the second quarter amidst the increased volatility since April 1st. Through last Friday, we have repurchased 1,965,180 shares for ~$255 million in the second quarter at a weighted average price of $129.71.

Operations Update
Despite the macroeconomic headwinds, the base business continues to execute flawlessly. Our drilling and completions teams remain focused on improving operational performance and driving efficiency gains. During the quarter, our drilling team set multiple records for the Company. We averaged 8.8 days from spud to target depth (“TD”), the fastest average performance in Diamondback history. Since 2018, we have drilled 23 wells from spud to TD in under 5 days and 10 of these wells were drilled in the first quarter. Additionally, we averaged nearly 2,500 lateral feet drilled per day, the best quarterly performance since 2021.

On the completions side, we continue to utilize SimulFrac fleets for nearly all of our completions and are now running four electric Halliburton Zeus fleets. In the first quarter, we averaged approximately 3,500 lateral feet completed per day.

As I mentioned earlier, our cost of casing has already increased by over 10% due to tariffs, the most material cost headwind we are currently fighting. This increases our total well costs by about $6 a foot (~1%), or almost $40 million annually at our current development pace. We expect a combination of service cost reductions and efficiency gains to more than offset this increase as industry activity slows in the coming quarters. As a result, we have lowered our average Midland Basin well cost estimate for 2025 by ~2%.

Double Eagle Acquisition
On April 1^st we closed the previously announced Double Eagle acquisition. As I wrote last quarter, we believe this transaction further positions Diamondback to have the best long-term capital efficiency in the Permian Basin through a combination of inventory quality, duration and execution cost structure. We view the Double Eagle asset as the last high-quality, largely undeveloped position in the Midland Basin and have incorporated their 400 core locations into our near-term drilling plan. The operations team has seamlessly integrated this new position into our portfolio and performance on the asset is exceeding initial expectations. Additionally, our partnership to accelerate development on our Southern Midland Basin acreage is underway, which we expect to have significant Free Cash Flow benefits to Diamondback in 2026 and beyond.

Drop Down Acquisition
Last Thursday, Viper shareholders voted to approve the Drop Down and we closed the transaction shortly thereafter. As a reminder, Diamondback sold Endeavor’s mineral and override assets to our subsidiary Viper Energy, Inc. in a transaction valued at approximately $4.45 billion at the time of announcement. Diamondback received $1 billion in cash and 69.6 million units of Viper’s operating subsidiary. The cash proceeds were used to pay down near-term debt and the units received pushed Diamondback’s ownership in Viper to 52% on a fully diluted basis. As we have stated previously, we view Viper as a one-of-a-kind mineral company, with an exciting trajectory that includes unique insight into the Diamondback drill-bit. We continue to believe in the long-term distribution growth potential at Viper, and our pro forma position is worth approximately $6.5 billion assuming Friday’s stock price.

Balance Sheet
Pro forma for the close of the Double Eagle transaction, we had approximately $15.7 billion of gross debt and $15.1 billion of net debt on a consolidated basis as of March 31^st, with ~$2.5 billion of liquidity at Diamondback.

We used the $1 billion in cash proceeds received as part of the consideration for the Drop Down to pay down our $900 million Term Loan due September of this year. We expect to further reduce our absolute debt levels through organic Free Cash Flow generation, non-core asset sales and strategic open market bond repurchases. As a reminder, we have committed to at least $1.5 billion of asset sales, which we expect will include sales of certain equity method investments, Endeavor’s water infrastructure and non-operated assets.

On February 28th, MPLX announced it had signed a definitive agreement with affiliates of WhiteWater and Diamondback to purchase the remaining 55% interest in BANGL, LLC for $715 million. This equates to approximately $130 million for our 10% interest, with additional potential proceeds from an earn out mechanism tied to specific financial performance metrics. We expect this sale to close this summer.

Additionally, we have repurchased ~$220 million of principal of our long-dated bonds for approximately $167 million (including accrued interest), or 75.3% of par value so far in the second quarter. This approach to debt repurchases mirrors our approach on the equity side, opportunistic repurchases at a value discount.

Balance sheet strength is a core tenet of Diamondback’s strategy. We continue to have a near-term goal of reducing consolidated net debt to $10 billion and are targeting long-term consolidated net debt of $6 to $8 billion. We do not see debt reduction and share repurchases as mutually exclusive and believe we can execute both. We will allocate a higher percentage of capital to repurchases should commodity price volatility persist or increase. By lowering activity and cutting CAPEX, we also have the ability to pay down debt simultaneously.

Closing
Later this month at Diamondback’s 2025 Annual Meeting, I will move into my role as Executive Chairman. I will still be an employee of the Company and will continue to provide advice and guidance to our management team, which will be led by Kaes Van’t Hof as CEO. Kaes is a generational talent who I have been fortunate enough to have worked with closely for the past decade. The company is in great hands, and the future could not be brighter for Diamondback.

It doesn’t seem that long ago when I was working on a laptop in the kitchen of a small metal field office trying to figure out how to get the company off the ground. It took quite a few twists and turns, but we were able to IPO in October 2012 at a $500 million valuation producing just 3,000 BOE/d. There were some really tough days early on, but as they say – you can’t climb a smooth mountain. We were able to survive those first couple of years, move to a period of success and, after multiple large transactions, become significant. Today, we are the largest Permian pure play and the second largest oil producer in the Permian Basin, a size and scale we never dreamed of when we started the Company.

I am so proud of our employees who made this growth possible. Their passion, resilience, and commitment to excellence have shaped our identity and have allowed us to become what we are today. We have the best organization in the industry with a culture where good is never good enough. It is amazing to watch this drive in action and see it translate to the results we deliver quarter in and quarter out.

Thank you to all our employees, past and present, who have put their support in me and Diamondback, trusting us to help you reach your career goals and aspirations. Each of you has been an inspiration to me and it has been such a privilege leading you the past fifteen years.
We are fortunate to have an exceptional Board of Directors, a group who not only helped shape our long-term strategy but also stood firmly behind management through both our greatest successes and our most challenging moments. Their guidance has been instrumental in the Company’s growth and evolution.

I am especially grateful to Steve West, our Chairman during our formative first decade. His strategic vision, his steady leadership and, above all, his enduring friendship have left a lasting imprint on both the Company and me personally. Words fall short in expressing the depth of my appreciation for all he has contributed.

Thank you to our stockholders for believing in us when very few did and supporting us all these years. I am so proud of the Company we have built and the track record of success we have created. We are blessed to live in a country and operate in a state where entrepreneurial spirit is encouraged and nurtured, a place where companies like Diamondback can become the next great American success story.

Sincerely,

Travis D. Stice
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Investor Contact:
Adam Lawlis
+1 432.221.7467
alawlis@diamondbackenergy.com

Forward-Looking Statements:

This letter contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding future performance; business strategy; future operations (including drilling plans and capital plans); estimates and projections of revenues, losses, costs, expenses, returns, cash flow, and financial position; reserve estimates and its ability to replace or increase reserves; anticipated benefits or other effects of strategic transactions (including the recently completed Endeavor merger and other acquisitions or divestitures); the expected amount and timing of synergies from the Endeavor merger; and plans and objectives of management (including plans for future cash flow from operations and for executing environmental strategies) are forward-looking statements. When used in this letter, the words “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “model,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions (including the negative of such terms) are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Although Diamondback believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, they involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and, in many cases, beyond Diamondback’s control. Accordingly, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual outcomes could differ materially from what Diamondback has expressed in its forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause the outcomes to differ materially include (but are not limited to) the following: changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities; the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases and any related company or government policies or actions; changes in U.S. energy, environmental, monetary and trade policies, including with respect to tariffs or other trade barriers, and any resulting trade tensions; actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic, or diplomatic developments, including any impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war on the global energy markets and geopolitical stability; instability in the financial markets; concerns over a potential economic slowdown or recession; inflationary pressures; higher interest rates and their impact on the cost of capital; regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits; federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations; physical and transition risks relating to climate change; those risks described in Item 1A of Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025, and those risks disclosed in its subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, which can be obtained free of charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and Diamondback’s website at www.diamondbackenergy.com/investors.

In light of these factors, the events anticipated by Diamondback’s forward-looking statements may not occur at the time anticipated or at all. Moreover, Diamondback operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. Diamondback cannot predict all risks, nor can it assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by any forward-looking statements it may make. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this letter or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. Diamondback does not intend to, and disclaims any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This letter includes financial information not prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including free cash flow. The non-GAAP information should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the differences between these non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in Diamondback's quarterly results posted on Diamondback's website at www.diamondbackenergy.com/investors/. Furthermore, this letter includes or references certain forward-looking, non-GAAP financial measures. Because Diamondback provides these measures on a forward-looking basis, it cannot reliably or reasonably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures, such as future impairments and future changes in working capital. Accordingly, Diamondback is unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking, non-GAAP financial measures to the respective most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Diamondback believes that these forward-looking, non-GAAP measures may be a useful tool for the investment community in comparing Diamondback's forecasted financial performance to the forecasted financial performance of other companies in the industry.

__________________________
¹ According to Texas Independent Producers & Royalty Owners Association (TIPRO) 10th edition of its “State of Energy Report”

FAQ

What changes did Diamondback Energy (FANG) announce to its 2025 capital budget?

Diamondback reduced its 2025 capital budget by 10% (approximately $400 million) to $3.4-$3.8 billion, down from $3.8-$4.2 billion previously, and is dropping three rigs and one completion crew.

How much Free Cash Flow did FANG generate in Q1 2025 and how was it used?

Diamondback generated $1.6 billion in Adjusted Free Cash Flow, with approximately $864 million (55%) returned to stockholders through base dividend and share buybacks.

What is Diamondback's current debt situation and reduction targets?

The company has $15.7 billion in gross debt ($15.1 billion net) and aims to reduce consolidated net debt to $10 billion near-term and $6-8 billion long-term through Free Cash Flow generation and asset sales.

Who will be the new CEO of Diamondback Energy and when?

Kaes Van't Hof will become CEO later in May 2025, while current CEO Travis Stice will transition to Executive Chairman role.

What was FANG's oil production guidance update for 2025?

Diamondback updated its annual oil production guidance to 480-495 MBO/d, only down 1% from previous guidance despite capital reductions.