First BanCorp. Announces Earnings for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2024

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- First BanCorp. (the “Corporation” or “First BanCorp.”) (NYSE: FBP), the bank holding company for FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank” or “the Bank”), today reported a net income of $75.7 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $73.7 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024, and $79.5 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation reported a net income of $298.7 million, or $1.81 per diluted share, compared to $302.9 million, or $1.71 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2023.

	Aurelio Alemán, President and Chief Executive Officer of First BanCorp, commented: “We are very pleased to conclude the year with strong fourth quarter results underscored by solid loan growth across all business segments, encouraging core customer deposit trends, and solid profitability metrics. We earned $76 million in net income and grew pre-tax pre-provision income by 5% on a linked quarter basis driven by net interest income expansion and disciplined expense management.   Consistent with our strategy, steady core deposit inflows during the quarter enabled us to reinvest a portion of our investment portfolio cash flows into higher yielding securities at a very attractive spread to our run-off yield, while growing the loan book by $303 million and paying down higher-cost funding sources, including the redemption of $50 million in junior subordinated debentures.   Our solid performance this quarter caps a year of record results for the franchise. We registered record revenues and posted a return on average assets above 1.5% for the third consecutive year. The loan portfolio expanded by 4.7% or $569 million, we added $267 million in core customer deposits and distributed over 100% of earnings in the form of capital deployment actions for the fourth consecutive year. These results were complemented by ongoing community outreach initiatives aligned with our commitment to support reconstruction efforts and facilitate the development of affordable housing projects and the modernization of critical infrastructure in our main market. We are achieving the targets we set to measure our strategy's success and are seeing the benefit of the investments we have made in technology to accelerate our growth and improve how we serve our communities.   As we look to 2025, the operating environment seems conducive to another year of positive performance and organic capital generation. Given this backdrop, and our strong capital levels and improved earnings profile, we are pleased to announce that our Board approved a 13% increase in our common stock dividend. We remain focused on deploying our capital in a thoughtful manner by prioritizing responsible organic growth, executing reasonable share repurchase opportunities, and maintaining a sustainable dividend payout policy.”				Q4				Q3				Q4				Year
					2024				2024				2023				2024				2023
					Financial Highlights (1)
				Net interest income	$	209,267			$	202,064			$	196,682			$	807,479			$	797,110
				Provision for credit losses		20,904				15,245				18,812				59,921				60,940
				Non-interest income		32,199				32,502				33,609				130,722				132,694
				Non-interest expenses		124,533				122,935				126,605				487,073				471,428
				Income before income taxes		96,029				96,386				84,874				391,207				397,436
				Income tax expense		20,328				22,659				5,385				92,483				94,572
				Net income	$	75,701			$	73,727			$	79,489			$	298,724			$	302,864
					Q4				Q3				Q4				Year
					2024				2024				2023				2024				2023
					Selected Financial Data (1)
				Net interest margin		4.33	%			4.25	%			4.14	%			4.25	%			4.22	%
				Efficiency ratio		51.57	%			52.41	%			54.98	%			51.92	%			50.70	%
				Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.46			$	0.45			$	0.46			$	1.81			$	1.71
				Book value per share	$	10.19			$	10.38			$	8.85			$	10.19			$	8.85
				Tangible book value per share (2)	$	9.91			$	10.09			$	8.54			$	9.91			$	8.54
				Return on average equity		17.77	%			18.31	%			23.69	%			19.09	%			21.86	%
				Return on average assets		1.56	%			1.55	%			1.70	%			1.58	%			1.62	%

Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024 compared to the Third Quarter of 2024
Profitability		Net income – $75.7 million, or $0.46 per diluted share compared to $73.7 million, or $0.45 per diluted share. Income before income taxes – $96.0 million compared to $96.4 million. Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income (Non-GAAP)(2) – $116.9 million compared to $111.6 million. Net interest income – $209.3 million compared to $202.1 million. Net interest margin increased to 4.33%, compared to 4.25%. Provision for credit losses – $20.9 million compared to $15.2 million. The increase in provision reflects loan growth, mainly in the commercial loan portfolio. The economic outlook continues to reflect a positive outlook which impacted the provision levels but to a lesser extent than in the previous quarter. Non-interest income – $32.2 million compared to $32.5 million. Non-interest expenses – $124.5 million compared to $122.9 million. The efficiency ratio was 51.57%, compared to 52.41%. Income taxes – $20.3 million compared to $22.7 million. The decrease in income tax expense was due to a lower effective tax rate, in part due to a higher proportion of exempt income to taxable income.
Balance Sheet		Total loans – grew by $303.2 million to $12.8 billion, primarily reflecting growth in the commercial loan portfolio across all regions. Total loan originations, other than credit card utilization activity, of $1.5 billion, up $352.1 million, mainly in commercial and construction loans. Core deposits (other than brokered and government deposits) – increased by $197.9 million to $12.9 billion, which reflects growth of $106.7 million in the Puerto Rico region and $87.3 million in the Florida region. This increase includes a $296.8 million increase in non-interest-bearing deposits. Government deposits (fully collateralized) – increased by $367.9 million to $3.5 billion, mainly in the Puerto Rico region. Brokered certificates of deposits (“CDs”) – decreased by $41.9 million to $478.1 million, reflecting a $129.9 million decrease in the Puerto Rico region, partially offset by an $88.0 million increase in the Florida region.
Asset Quality		Allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) coverage ratio – amounted to 1.91%, compared to 1.98%. Annualized net charge-offs to average loans ratio remained flat at 0.78%, reflecting an increase in consumer loans and finance leases net charge-offs which was offset by a decrease in commercial and construction net charge-offs. Non-performing assets – decreased by $0.8 million to $118.3 million, compared to $119.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital		Liquidity – Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $1.2 billion, compared to $685.4 million. When adding $1.2 billion of free high-quality liquid securities that could be liquidated or pledged within one day and $912.4 million in available lending capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), available liquidity amounted to 17.27% of total assets, compared to 18.43%. Capital – Repurchased $50.0 million of junior subordinated debentures and paid $26.1 million in common stock dividends. Capital ratios exceeded required regulatory levels. The Corporation’s estimated total capital, common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital, tier 1 capital, and leverage ratios were 18.02%, 16.32%, 16.32%, and 11.07%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. On a non-GAAP basis, the tangible common equity ratio(2) decreased to 8.44% when compared to 8.79%, in part due to a decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities due to changes in market interest rates which is recognized as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
		(1) In thousands, except per share information and financial ratios.
		(2) Represents non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures - Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definition of and additional information about these non-GAAP financial measures.

NET INTEREST INCOME

The following table sets forth information concerning net interest income for the last five quarters:

		Quarter Ended
(Dollars in thousands)		December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			June 30, 2024			March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Net Interest Income
Interest income		$	279,728		$	274,675		$	272,245		$	268,505		$	265,481
Interest expense			70,461			72,611			72,617			71,985			68,799
Net interest income		$	209,267		$	202,064		$	199,628		$	196,520		$	196,682
Average Balances
Loans and leases		$	12,584,143		$	12,354,679		$	12,272,816		$	12,207,840		$	12,004,881
Total securities, other short-term investments and interest-bearing cash balances			6,592,411			6,509,789			6,698,609			6,720,395			6,835,407
Average interest-earning assets		$	19,176,554		$	18,864,468		$	18,971,425		$	18,928,235		$	18,840,288
Average interest-bearing liabilities		$	11,911,904		$	11,743,122		$	11,868,658		$	11,838,159		$	11,665,459
Average Yield/Rate
Average yield on interest-earning assets - GAAP			5.79%			5.78%			5.76%			5.69%			5.59%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities - GAAP			2.35%			2.45%			2.45%			2.44%			2.34%
Net interest spread - GAAP			3.44%			3.33%			3.31%			3.25%			3.25%
Net interest margin - GAAP			4.33%			4.25%			4.22%			4.16%			4.14%

Net interest income amounted to $209.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of $7.2 million, compared to $202.1 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest income reflects the following:

• A $3.2 million increase in interest income from interest-bearing cash balances, driven by a $349.3 million increase in the average cash balances, which consisted primarily of deposits maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank (the “FED”) which more than compensated for the reduction in the federal funds rate.

• A $1.2 million decrease in interest expense on junior subordinated debentures mainly due to the full quarter effect of the $50.0 million redemption of the then-outstanding trust-preferred securities (“TruPS”) in September 2024.

• A $1.0 million decrease on interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, consisting of:

- A $1.8 million decrease in interest expense on brokered CDs, driven by a $115.1 million decrease in the average balance.

- A $0.8 million decrease in interest expense on time deposits, excluding brokered CDs, mainly associated with new issuances and renewals at lower interest rates when compared to the third quarter of 2024. The average cost of non-brokered time deposits in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased 9 basis points to 3.51% when compared to the previous quarter.

Partially offset by:

- A $1.6 million increase in interest expense on interest-bearing checking and savings accounts, driven by a $348.2 million increase in the average balance.

• A $1.0 million increase in interest income on loans, mainly driven by:

- A $0.5 million increase in interest income on commercial and construction loans, driven by a $192.1 million increase in the average balance of this portfolio and higher collections from late charges and prepayment penalties, partially offset by the effect of lower market interest rates on the downward repricing of variable-rate loans.

As of December 31, 2024, the interest rate on approximately 53% of the Corporation’s commercial and construction loans was tied to variable rates, with 33% based upon SOFR of 3 months or less, 12% based upon the Prime rate index, and 8% based on other indexes. For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the average one-month SOFR decreased 62 basis points, the average three-month SOFR decreased 58 basis points, and the average Prime rate decreased 62 basis points, compared to the average rates for such indexes for the previous quarter.

- A $0.4 million increase in interest income on consumer loans and finance leases, in part due to a $21.3 million increase in the average balance, mainly in the auto loans and finance leases portfolios, partially offset by the downward repricing in the credit cards portfolio.

• A $0.8 million increase in interest income on debt securities, driven by the effect during the fourth quarter of 2024 of $367.5 million in maturities of debt securities with an average yield of 0.65% being partially replenished with $222.1 million in purchases of U.S. agencies mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) with an average yield of 5.40%.

Net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 4.33%, an 8 basis points increase when compared to the third quarter of 2024, mostly reflecting a change in asset mix resulting from an increase in interest-bearing cash balances deposited at the FED as a result of an increase in deposits, and the deployment of cash flows from lower-yielding investment securities to fund loan growth and purchases of higher-yielding investment securities, while simultaneously repaying higher-rate brokered CDs and redeeming the aforementioned junior subordinated debentures. These factors were partially offset by the downward repricing of variable-rate commercial loans and a lower federal funds rate on cash deposited at the FED.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

The following table sets forth information concerning non-interest income for the last five quarters:

		Quarter Ended
		December 31,2024			September 30, 2024			June 30, 2024			March 31, 2024			December 31,2023
(In thousands)
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts		$	9,748		$	9,684		$	9,725		$	9,662		$	9,662
Mortgage banking activities			3,183			3,199			3,419			2,882			2,094
Insurance commission income			2,274			3,003			2,786			5,507			2,379
Card and processing income			12,155			11,768			11,523			11,312			11,015
Other non-interest income			4,839			4,848			4,585			4,620			8,459
Non-interest income		$	32,199		$	32,502		$	32,038		$	33,983		$	33,609

Non-interest income decreased by $0.3 million to $32.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $32.5 million for the third quarter of 2024, mainly due to:

• A $0.7 million decrease in insurance commission income related to less production of insurance policies during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Partially offset by:

• A $0.4 million increase in card and processing income, mainly due to credit card incentives recognized during the fourth quarter of 2024.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

The following table sets forth information concerning non-interest expenses for the last five quarters:

		Quarter Ended
		December 31,2024				September 30, 2024				June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024				December 31,2023
(In thousands)
Employees' compensation and benefits		$	59,652			$	59,081			$	57,456			$	59,506			$	55,584
Occupancy and equipment			22,771				22,424				21,851				21,381				21,847
Business promotion			5,328				4,116				4,359				3,842				6,725
Professional service fees:
Collections, appraisals and other credit-related fees			956				688				1,149				1,366				952
Outsourcing technology services			7,499				7,771				7,698				7,469				7,003
Other professional fees			3,355				4,079				3,584				3,841				3,295
Taxes, other than income taxes			5,994				5,665				5,408				5,129				5,535
FDIC deposit insurance			2,236				2,164				2,316				3,102				8,454
Other insurance and supervisory fees			1,967				2,092				2,287				2,293				2,308
Net gain on OREO operations			(1,074	)			(1,339	)			(3,609	)			(1,452	)			(1,005	)
Credit and debit card processing expenses			7,147				7,095				7,607				5,751				7,360
Communications			2,251				2,170				2,261				2,097				2,134
Other non-interest expenses			6,451				6,929				6,315				6,598				6,413
Total non-interest expenses		$	124,533			$	122,935			$	118,682			$	120,923			$	126,605

Non-interest expenses amounted to $124.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of $1.6 million, from $122.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The $1.6 million increase reflects the following significant variances:

• A $1.2 million increase in business promotion expenses, mainly as a result of increases in events and sponsorships and public relations activities associated with seasonal campaign efforts.

• A $0.6 million increase in employees’ compensation and benefits expenses, in part due to increases in incentives and benefits.

• A $0.3 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, mainly due to accelerated rent expense recognized due to the closure of a branch in the Puerto Rico region during the fourth quarter of 2024.

• A $0.3 million decrease in net gain on other real estate owned (“OREO”) operations, driven by a write-down of a commercial property in the Puerto Rico region and lower rental income.

Partially offset by:

• A $0.7 million decrease in professional services fees, mainly due to a decrease in consulting fees driven by technology projects completed during the third quarter of 2024.

• A $0.4 million decrease in other non-interest expenses, mainly due to lower charges for operational and fraud losses.

INCOME TAXES

The Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $20.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $22.7 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in income tax expense was due to a lower effective tax rate, in part due to a higher proportion of exempt income to taxable income.

The Corporation’s annual effective tax rate, excluding entities with pre-tax losses from which a tax benefit cannot be recognized and discrete items, was 23.0% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to an estimated annual effective tax rate of 23.7% for the third quarter of 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had a deferred tax asset of $136.4 million, net of a valuation allowance of $119.1 million against the deferred tax assets.

CREDIT QUALITY

Non-Performing Assets

The following table sets forth information concerning non-performing assets for the last five quarters:

(Dollars in thousands)		December 31,2024				September 30, 2024				June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024				December 31,2023
Nonaccrual loans held for investment:
Residential mortgage		$	31,949			$	31,729			$	31,396			$	32,685			$	32,239
Construction			1,365				4,651				4,742				1,498				1,569
Commercial mortgage			10,851				11,496				11,736				11,976				12,205
Commercial and industrial (“C&I”)			20,514				18,362				27,661				25,067				15,250
Consumer and finance leases			22,788				23,106				20,638				21,739				22,444
Total nonaccrual loans held for investment		$	87,467			$	89,344			$	96,173			$	92,965			$	83,707
OREO			17,306				19,330				21,682				28,864				32,669
Other repossessed property			11,859				8,844				7,513				6,226				8,115
Other assets (1)			1,620				1,567				1,532				1,551				1,415
Total non-performing assets (2)		$	118,252			$	119,085			$	126,900			$	129,606			$	125,906
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing (3)		$	42,390			$	43,610			$	47,173			$	57,515			$	59,452
Nonaccrual loans held for investment to total loans held for investment			0.69	%			0.72	%			0.78	%			0.76	%			0.69	%
Nonaccrual loans to total loans			0.69	%			0.72	%			0.78	%			0.75	%			0.69	%
Non-performing assets to total assets			0.61	%			0.63	%			0.67	%			0.69	%			0.67	%
(1) Residential pass-through MBS issued by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (“PRHFA”) held as part of the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio.
(2) Excludes purchased-credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans previously accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-30 for which the Corporation made the accounting policy election of maintaining pools of loans as “units of account” both at the time of adoption of current expected credit losses (“CECL”) on January 1, 2020 and on an ongoing basis for credit loss measurement. These loans will continue to be excluded from nonaccrual loan statistics as long as the Corporation can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected on the loan pools. The portion of such loans contractually past due 90 days or more amounted to $6.2 million as of December 31, 2024 (September 30, 2024 - $6.5 million; June 30, 2024 - $7.4 million; March 31, 2024 - $8.6 million; December 31, 2023 - $8.3 million).
(3) These include rebooked loans, which were previously pooled into Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) securities, amounting to $5.7 million as of December 31, 2024 (September 30, 2024- $6.6 million; June 30, 2024 - $6.8 million; March 31, 2024 - $8.8 million; December 31, 2023 - $7.9 million). Under the GNMA program, the Corporation has the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that meet GNMA’s specified delinquency criteria. For accounting purposes, the loans subject to the repurchase option are required to be reflected on the financial statements with an offsetting liability.

Variances in credit quality metrics:

• Total non-performing assets decreased by $0.8 million to $118.3 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $119.1 million as of September 30, 2024. Total nonaccrual loans held for investment decreased by $1.9 million to $87.4 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $89.3 million as of September 30, 2024.

The decrease in non-performing assets was driven by:

- A $2.0 million decrease in the OREO portfolio balance, mainly attributable to the sale of residential properties in the Puerto Rico region and the sale of a $0.6 million construction property in the Puerto Rico region.

- A $1.8 million decrease in nonaccrual commercial and construction loans, mainly due to repayments and a $0.5 million charge-off recorded on a nonaccrual C&I loan in the Puerto Rico region.

- A $0.3 million decrease in nonaccrual consumer loans and finance leases.

Partially offset by:

- A $3.0 million increase in other repossessed property, consisting of repossessed automobiles.

- A $0.2 million increase in nonaccrual residential mortgage loans.

• Inflows to nonaccrual loans held for investment were $37.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of $1.6 million, when compared to the third quarter of 2024. Inflows to nonaccrual consumer loans were $31.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of $1.5 million compared to inflows of $33.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. Inflows to nonaccrual residential mortgage loans were $4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of $0.5 million compared to inflows of $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. Inflows to nonaccrual commercial and construction loans were $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of $0.4 million compared to inflows of $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. See Early Delinquency below for additional information.

• Adversely classified commercial loans increased by $9.6 million to $87.3 million as of December 31, 2024, driven by the downgrades of two commercial mortgage loans in the Florida region amounting to $24.4 million, partially offset by the upgrade of a $12.2 million C&I loan in the Puerto Rico region.

Early Delinquency

Total loans held for investment in early delinquency (i.e., 30-89 days past due accruing loans, as defined in regulatory reporting instructions) amounted to $153.0 million as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $9.6 million, compared to $143.4 million as of September 30, 2024. The variances by major portfolio are as follows:

• Consumer loans in early delinquency increased by $14.1 million to $118.0 million, mainly in the auto loans and finance leases portfolios.

• Residential mortgage loans in early delinquency increased by $0.9 million to $32.8 million.

Partially offset by:

• Commercial and construction loans in early delinquency decreased by $5.4 million to $2.2 million, mainly due to the refinancing of two matured C&I loans during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table summarizes the activity of the ACL for on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures during the fourth and third quarters of 2024:

		Quarter Ended December 31,2024
		Loans and Finance Leases																				Debt Securities
(Dollars in thousands)		Residential Mortgage Loans				Commercial and Construction Loans				Consumer Loans and Finance Leases				Total Loans and Finance Leases				Unfunded Loans Commitments				Held-to Maturity				Available for-Sale				Total ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for credit losses, beginning balance		$	40,651			$	62,649			$	143,696			$	246,996			$	3,461			$	1,119			$	526			$	252,102
Provision for credit losses - expense (benefit)			308				(4,083	)			25,319				21,544				(318	)			(317	)			(5	)			20,904
Net charge-offs			(305	)			(29	)			(24,264	)			(24,598	)			-				-				-				(24,598	)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period		$	40,654			$	58,537			$	144,751			$	243,942			$	3,143			$	802			$	521			$	248,408
Amortized cost of loans and finance leases		$	2,828,431			$	6,160,418			$	3,757,707			$	12,746,556
Allowance for credit losses on loans to amortized cost			1.44	%			0.95	%			3.85	%			1.91	%
		Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
		Loans and Finance Leases																				Debt Securities
(Dollars in thousands)		Residential Mortgage Loans				Commercial and Construction Loans				Consumer Loans and Finance Leases				Total Loans and Finance Leases				Unfunded Loans Commitments				Held-to Maturity				Available for-Sale				Total ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for credit losses, beginning balance		$	46,051			$	70,172			$	138,309			$	254,532			$	4,502			$	1,267			$	549			$	260,850
Provision for credit losses - (benefit) expense			(5,476	)			(6,435	)			28,381				16,470				(1,041	)			(148	)			(36	)			15,245
Net recoveries (charge-offs)			76				(1,088	)			(22,994	)			(24,006	)			-				-				13				(23,993	)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period		$	40,651			$	62,649			$	143,696			$	246,996			$	3,461			$	1,119			$	526			$	252,102
Amortized cost of loans and finance leases		$	2,820,147			$	5,884,535			$	3,741,342			$	12,446,024
Allowance for credit losses on loans to amortized cost			1.44	%			1.06	%			3.84	%			1.98	%

Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Finance Leases

As of December 31, 2024, the ACL for loans and finance leases was $243.9 million, a decrease of $3.1 million, from $247.0 million as of September 30, 2024. The decrease was mainly related to the ACL for commercial and construction loans, which decreased by $4.1 million, mainly due to releases associated with the improved financial condition of certain commercial borrowers and an improvement on the economic outlook of certain macroeconomic variables, particularly in variables associated with commercial real estate property performance, partially offset by loan growth. Meanwhile, the ACL for consumer loans increased by $1.0 million, driven by loan growth, mainly in auto loans and finance leases, and higher charge-off and delinquency levels, partially offset by improvements in macroeconomic variables, mainly in the projection of the unemployment rate.

The provision for credit losses on loans and finance leases was $21.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2024, as detailed below:

• Provision for credit losses for the residential mortgage loan portfolio was an expense of $0.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to a net benefit of $5.5 million for the third quarter of 2024. The net benefit recorded during the third quarter of 2024 was driven by updated macroeconomic variables, mainly in the projection of the unemployment rate.

• Provision for credit losses for the commercial and construction loan portfolios was a net benefit of $4.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to a net benefit of $6.4 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in net benefit during the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by loan growth.

• Provision for credit losses for the consumer loan and finance lease portfolios was an expense of $25.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to an expense of $28.4 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in provision expense was driven by the aforementioned changes in macroeconomic variables, partially offset by loan growth and higher charge-off and delinquency levels.

The ratio of the ACL for loans and finance leases to total loans held for investment was 1.91% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 1.98% as of September 30, 2024. The ratio of the total ACL for loans and finance leases to nonaccrual loans held for investment was 278.90% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 276.46% as of September 30, 2024.

Net Charge-Offs

The following table presents ratios of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in-portfolio for the last five quarters:

			Quarter Ended
			December 31,2024		September 30, 2024		June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024		December 31,2023
Residential mortgage			0.04%		-0.01%		0.01%		0.03%		-0.04%
Construction			-0.17%		-0.02%		-0.02%		-0.02%		0.01%
Commercial mortgage			-0.01%		-0.01%		-0.07%		-0.01%		0.09%
Commercial and Industrial			0.02%		0.14%		-0.08%		-0.59%		0.00%
Consumer loans and finance leases			2.59%		2.47%		2.38%		1.70%	(1)	2.26%
	Total loans		0.78%		0.78%		0.69%		0.37%	(1)	0.69%
(1)	The $10.0 million recovery associated with the bulk sale of fully charged-off consumer loans during the first quarter of 2024 reduced the consumer loans and finance leases and total net charge-offs to related average loans ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 by 104 basis points and 31 basis points, respectively.

The ratios above are based on annualized net charge-offs and are not necessarily indicative of the results expected in subsequent periods.

Net charge-offs were $24.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, or an annualized 0.78% of average loans, compared to $24.0 million, or an annualized 0.78% of average loans, in the third quarter of 2024. The $0.6 million increase in net charge-offs was driven by a $1.3 million increase in net charge-offs in consumer loans and finance leases and a $0.4 million increase in net charge-offs in the residential mortgage loan portfolio, partially offset by a $1.2 million charge-off recorded on the sale of a nonaccrual C&I loan in the third quarter of 2024.

Allowance for Credit Losses for Unfunded Loan Commitments

As of December 31, 2024, the ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures decreased to $3.1 million, compared to $3.5 million as of September 30, 2024, driven by an improvement on the economic outlook of certain macroeconomic variables, particularly in variables associated with commercial real estate property performance.

Allowance for Credit Losses for Debt Securities

As of December 31, 2024, the ACL for debt securities was $1.3 million, of which $0.8 million related to Puerto Rico municipal bonds classified as held-to-maturity, compared to $1.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. The $0.3 million decrease in the ACL of Puerto Rico municipal bonds was mainly related to updated financial information of a certain bond issuer received during the fourth quarter of 2024.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets were approximately $19.3 billion as of December 31, 2024, up $433.8 million from September 30, 2024.

The following variances within the main components of total assets are noted:

• A $474.0 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, mainly related to an overall increase in deposits and the net cash inflows from the investment securities portfolio, partially offset by loan growth funding and the redemption of $50.0 million in outstanding TruPS. The redemption of TruPS was aligned with the Corporation’s plan for optimization of its capital structure while reducing financing costs.

• A $334.9 million decrease in investment securities, driven by the aforementioned maturities of $367.5 million, $105.2 million in principal repayments of U.S. agencies MBS and debentures, and the $82.3 million decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities attributable to changes in market interest rates, partially offset by the aforementioned purchases of U.S. agencies MBS totaling $222.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2024.

• A $303.2 million increase in total loans. The growth consisted of increases of $127.9 million in the Puerto Rico region, $126.9 million in the Florida region, and $48.4 million in the Virgin Islands region. On a portfolio basis, the variance consisted of increases of $275.9 million in commercial and construction loans; $16.4 million in consumer loans, primarily auto loans and finance leases in the Puerto Rico region, partially offset by a decrease in personal loans; and $10.9 million in residential mortgage loans. The increase in commercial and construction loans reflects growth of $114.0 million in the Florida region, $110.9 million in the Puerto Rico region, and $51.0 million in the Virgin Islands region.

Total loan originations, including refinancings, renewals, and draws from existing commitments (excluding credit card utilization activity), amounted to $1.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of $352.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Total loan originations in the Puerto Rico region amounted to $1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $902.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. The $272.1 million increase in total loan originations was mainly in commercial and construction loans, driven by five C&I originations totaling $156.5 million, including four disbursements of lines of credit that increased originations by $136.5 million, and four commercial mortgage loan originations totaling $152.8 million, each in excess of $20 million.

Total loan originations in the Virgin Islands region amounted to $65.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $34.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. The $30.4 million increase in total loan originations was mainly in commercial and construction loans related to higher utilization of a government line of credit.

Total loan originations in the Florida region amounted to $298.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $248.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. The $49.7 million increase in total loan originations was mainly related to a $46.5 million increase in commercial and construction loans.

Total liabilities were approximately $17.6 billion as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $465.4 million from September 30, 2024.

The following variances within the main components of total liabilities are noted:

• Total deposits increased $523.9 million consisting of:

• A $367.9 million increase in government deposits, which reflects growth of $385.5 million in the Puerto Rico region, partially offset by a decrease of $19.7 million in the Virgin Islands region.

• A $197.9 million increase in deposits, excluding brokered CDs and government deposits, which reflects growth of $106.7 million in the Puerto Rico region and $87.3 million in the Florida region. The increase in such deposits includes a $296.8 million increase in non-interest-bearing deposits.

Partially offset by:

• A $41.9 million decrease in brokered CDs, reflecting a $129.9 million decrease in the Puerto Rico region, partially offset by an $88.0 million increase in the Florida region. The decline reflects maturing short-term brokered CDs amounting to $174.1 million with an all-in cost of 5.26% that were paid off during the fourth quarter of 2024, partially offset by $132.2 million of new issuances with original average maturities of approximately 1 year and an all-in cost of 4.14%.

Partially offset by:

• A $50.0 million decrease in other borrowings related to the aforementioned redemption of outstanding TruPS issued by FBP Statutory Trust II, a financing trust that is wholly owned by the Corporation.

Total stockholders’ equity amounted to $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of $31.6 million from September 30, 2024, driven by an $82.3 million decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities due to changes in market interest rates recognized as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss and $26.3 million in common stock dividends declared in the fourth quarter of 2024, partially offset by the net income generated in the fourth quarter of 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, capital ratios exceeded the required regulatory levels for bank holding companies and well-capitalized banks. The Corporation’s estimated CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage ratios under the Basel III rules were 16.32%, 16.32%, 18.02%, and 11.07%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, compared to CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, total capital, and leverage ratios of 16.18%, 16.18%, 18.25%, and 10.96%, respectively, as of September 30, 2024.

Meanwhile, estimated CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage ratios of our banking subsidiary, FirstBank, were 15.76%, 16.51%, 17.76%, and 11.20%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, compared to CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage ratios of 16.00%, 16.76%, 18.01%, and 11.36%, respectively, as of September 30, 2024.

LIQUIDITY

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $474.0 million to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2024. When adding $1.2 billion of free high-quality liquid securities that could be liquidated or pledged within one day, total core liquidity amounted to $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, or 12.54% of total assets, compared to $2.5 billion, or 13.32% of total assets as of September 30, 2024. In addition, as of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had $912.4 million available for credit with the FHLB based on the value of the collateral pledged with the FHLB. As such, the basic liquidity ratio (which includes cash, free high-quality liquid assets such as U.S. government and government-sponsored enterprises’ obligations that could be liquidated or pledged within one day, and available secured lines of credit with the FHLB to total assets) was approximately 17.27% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 18.43% as of September 30, 2024.

In addition to the aforementioned available credit from the FHLB, the Corporation also maintains borrowing capacity at the FED Discount Window Program. The Corporation had approximately $2.6 billion available for funding under the FED’s Borrower-In-Custody Program as of December 31, 2024. In the aggregate, as of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had $5.9 billion, or 124% of estimated uninsured deposits (excluding fully collateralized government deposits), available to meet liquidity needs.

The Corporation’s total deposits, excluding brokered CDs, amounted to $16.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, compared to $15.8 billion as of September 30, 2024, which includes $3.5 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, in government deposits that are fully collateralized. Excluding fully collateralized government deposits and FDIC-insured deposits, as of December 31, 2024, the estimated amount of uninsured deposits was $4.8 billion, which represents 29.36% of total deposits, compared to $4.6 billion, or 29.25% of total deposits, as of September 30, 2024. Refer to Table 11 in the accompanying tables (Exhibit A) for additional information about the deposits composition.

Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)

On a non-GAAP basis, the Corporation’s tangible common equity ratio decreased to 8.44% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 8.79% as of September 30, 2024, driven by the $82.3 million decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and increase in tangible assets. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures- Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definition of and additional information about this non-GAAP financial measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Corporation’s tangible common equity and tangible assets to the most comparable GAAP items as of the indicated dates:

	December 31,2024				September 30, 2024				June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024				December 31,2023
(In thousands, except ratios and per share information)
Tangible Equity:
Total common equity - GAAP	$	1,669,236			$	1,700,885			$	1,491,460			$	1,479,717			$	1,497,609
Goodwill		(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)
Other intangible assets		(6,967	)			(8,260	)			(9,700	)			(11,542	)			(13,383	)
Tangible common equity - non-GAAP	$	1,623,658			$	1,654,014			$	1,443,149			$	1,429,564			$	1,445,615
Tangible Assets:
Total assets - GAAP	$	19,292,921			$	18,859,170			$	18,881,374			$	18,890,961			$	18,909,549
Goodwill		(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)			(38,611	)
Other intangible assets		(6,967	)			(8,260	)			(9,700	)			(11,542	)			(13,383	)
Tangible assets - non-GAAP	$	19,247,343			$	18,812,299			$	18,833,063			$	18,840,808			$	18,857,555
Common shares outstanding		163,869				163,876				163,865				166,707				169,303
Tangible common equity ratio - non-GAAP		8.44	%			8.79	%			7.66	%			7.59	%			7.67	%
Tangible book value per common share - non-GAAP	$	9.91			$	10.09			$	8.81			$	8.58			$	8.54

Exposure to Puerto Rico Government

Direct Exposure

As of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had $288.6 million of direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government, its municipalities, and public corporations, compared to $285.5 million as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $195.8 million of the exposure consisted of loans and obligations of municipalities in Puerto Rico that are supported by assigned property tax revenues and for which, in most cases, the good faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality have been pledged to their repayment, and $51.1 million consisted of loans and obligations which are supported by one or more specific sources of municipal revenues. The Corporation’s total direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government also included $8.8 million in a loan extended to an affiliate of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority and $30.0 million in loans to public corporations of Puerto Rico. In addition, the total direct exposure included an obligation of the Puerto Rico government, specifically a residential pass-through MBS issued by the PRHFA, at an amortized cost of $2.9 million (fair value of $1.6 million as of December 31, 2024), included as part of the Corporation’s available-for-sale debt securities portfolio. This residential pass-through MBS issued by the PRHFA is collateralized by certain second mortgages and had an unrealized loss of $1.3 million as of December 31, 2024, of which $0.3 million is due to credit deterioration.

The aforementioned exposure to municipalities in Puerto Rico included $92.4 million of financing arrangements with Puerto Rico municipalities that were issued in bond form but underwritten as loans with features that are typically found in commercial loans. These bonds are accounted for as held-to-maturity debt securities.

Indirect Exposure

As of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Corporation had $3.1 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of public sector deposits in Puerto Rico. Approximately 17% of the public sector deposits as of December 31, 2024 were from municipalities and municipal agencies in Puerto Rico, and 83% were from public corporations, the Puerto Rico central government and agencies, and U.S. federal government agencies in Puerto Rico.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance of construction loans funded through conduit financing structures to support the federal programs of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) combined with Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery (“CDBG-DR”) funding amounted to $59.2 million, compared to $40.2 million as of September 30, 2024. The main objective of these programs is to spur development in new or rehabilitated and affordable rental housing. PRHFA, as program subrecipient and conduit issuer, issues tax-exempt obligations which are acquired by private financial institutions and are required to co-underwrite with PRHFA a mirror construction loan agreement for the specific project loan to which the Corporation will serve as ultimate lender but where the PRHFA will be the lender of record. The total amount of unfunded loan commitments related to these loans as of December 31, 2024 was $94.2 million.

NON-GAAP DISCLOSURES

This press release contains GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures are used when management believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures enhances the ability of analysts and investors to analyze trends in the Corporation’s business and understand the performance of the Corporation. The Corporation may utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as guides in its budgeting and long-term planning process. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the text or in the tables in or attached to this press release. Any analysis of these non-GAAP financial measures should be used only in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP.

Certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share, and adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income exclude the effect of items that management believes are not reflective of core operating performance (the “Special Items”). Other non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest income margin, tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, and certain capital ratios. These measures should be read in conjunction with the accompanying tables (Exhibit A), which are an integral part of this press release, and the Corporation’s other financial information that is presented in accordance with GAAP.

Special Items

The financial results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 included the following Special Items:

Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

FDIC Special Assessment Expense

- Charges of $1.1 million ($0.7 million after-tax, calculated based on the statutory tax rate of 37.5%) and $6.3 million ($3.9 million after-tax, calculated based on the statutory tax rate of 37.5%) were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as a result of the special assessment imposed by the FDIC in connection with losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund associated with protecting uninsured deposits following the failures of certain financial institutions during the first half of 2023. The estimated FDIC special assessment of $7.4 million was the revised estimated loss reflected in the FDIC invoice for the first quarterly collection period with a payment date of June 28, 2024. The FDIC deposit special assessment is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income as part of “FDIC deposit insurance” expenses.

Gain Recognized from Legal Settlement

- A $3.6 million ($2.3 million after-tax, calculated based on the statutory tax rate of 37.5%) gain from a legal settlement reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2023 as part of other non-interest income.

Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt

- A $1.6 million gain on the repurchase of $21.4 million in junior subordinated debentures reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2023 as “Gain on early extinguishment of debt.” The junior subordinated debentures are reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as “Other borrowings.” The purchase price equated to 92.5% of the $21.4 million par value. The 7.5% discount resulted in the gain of $1.6 million. The gain, realized at the holding company level, had no effect on the income tax expense recorded during 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income

Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income is a non-GAAP performance metric that management uses and believes that investors may find useful in analyzing underlying performance trends, particularly in times of economic stress, including as a result of natural catastrophes or health epidemics. Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income, as defined by management, represents income before income taxes adjusted to exclude the provisions for credit losses on loans, unfunded loan commitments and debt securities. In addition, from time to time, earnings are also adjusted for certain items that management believes are not reflective of core operating performance, which are regarded as Special Items.

Tangible Common Equity Ratio and Tangible Book Value per Common Share

The tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share are non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are generally used by the financial community to evaluate capital adequacy. Tangible common equity is total common equity less goodwill and other intangible assets. Tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio is tangible common equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share is tangible assets divided by common shares outstanding. Refer to Statement of Financial Condition - Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP) for a reconciliation of the Corporation’s total stockholders’ equity and total assets in accordance with GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measures of tangible common equity and tangible assets, respectively. Management uses and believes that many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with other more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, typically stemming from the use of the purchase method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Accordingly, the Corporation believes that disclosure of these financial measures may be useful to investors. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets, or the related measures, should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets, or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Corporation calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets, and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

Net Interest Income Excluding Valuations, and on a Tax-Equivalent Basis

Net interest income, interest rate spread, and net interest margin are reported excluding the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and on a tax-equivalent basis in order to provide to investors additional information about the Corporation’s net interest income that management uses and believes should facilitate comparability and analysis of the periods presented. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments have no effect on interest due or interest earned on interest-bearing liabilities or interest-earning assets, respectively. The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a marginal income tax rate. Income from tax-exempt earning assets is increased by an amount equivalent to the taxes that would have been paid if this income had been taxable at statutory rates. Refer to Table 4 in the accompanying tables (Exhibit A) for a reconciliation of the Corporation’s net interest income to adjusted net interest income excluding valuations, and on a tax-equivalent basis. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income, interest rate spread, and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis. This adjustment puts all earning assets, most notably tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, on a common basis that management believes facilitates comparison of results to the results of peers.

NET INCOME AND RECONCILIATION TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME (NON-GAAP)

The following table shows, for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, net income and earnings per diluted share, and reconciles, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, net income to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share, which are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the significant Special Items discussed in the Non-GAAP Disclosures - Special Items section.

		Quarter Ended										Year Ended
		December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023				December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except per share information)
Net income, as reported (GAAP)		$	75,701		$	73,727		$	79,489			$	298,724			$	302,864
Adjustments:
FDIC special assessment expense			-			-			6,311				1,099				6,311
Gain recognized from legal settlement			-			-			-				-				(3,600	)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt			-			-			-				-				(1,605	)
Income tax impact of adjustments (1)			-			-			(2,367	)			(412	)			(1,017	)
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders (non-GAAP)		$	75,701		$	73,727		$	83,433			$	299,411			$	302,953
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding			163,893			163,872			171,351				165,268				177,180
Earnings Per Share - diluted (GAAP)		$	0.46		$	0.45		$	0.46			$	1.81			$	1.71
Adjusted Earnings Per Share - diluted (non-GAAP)		$	0.46		$	0.45		$	0.49			$	1.81			$	1.71
(1) See Non-GAAP Disclosures - Special Items above for discussion of the individual tax impact related to the above adjustments.

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND RECONCILIATION TO ADJUSTED PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION INCOME (NON-GAAP)

The following table reconciles income before income taxes to adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income for the last five quarters and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

				Quarter Ended																				Year Ended
				December 31, 2024				September 30, 2024				June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024				December 31, 2023				December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Income before income taxes				$	96,029			$	96,386			$	101,379			$	97,413			$	84,874			$	391,207			$	397,436
Add: Provision for credit losses expense					20,904				15,245				11,605				12,167				18,812				59,921				60,940
Add: FDIC special assessment expense					-				-				152				947				6,311				1,099				6,311
Less: Gain recognized from legal settlement					-				-				-				-				-				-				(3,600	)
Less: Gain on early extinguishment of debt					-				-				-				-				-				-				(1,605	)
		Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision income (1)		$	116,933			$	111,631			$	113,136			$	110,527			$	109,997			$	452,227			$	459,482
Change from most recent prior period (amount)				$	5,302			$	(1,505	)		$	2,609			$	530			$	(3,389	)		$	(7,255	)		$	(15,798	)
Change from most recent prior period (percentage)					4.7	%			-1.3	%			2.4	%			0.5	%			-3.0	%			-1.6	%			-3.3	%
(1)		Non-GAAP financial measure. See Non-GAAP Disclosures above for the definition and additional information about this non-GAAP financial measure.

Conference Call / Webcast Information

First BanCorp.’s senior management will host an earnings conference call and live webcast on Thursday, January 23, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). The call may be accessed via a live Internet webcast through the Corporation’s investor relations website, fbpinvestor.com, or through a dial-in telephone number at (833) 470-1428 or (404) 975-4839. The participant access code is 960930. The Corporation recommends that listeners go to the web site at least 15 minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary software. Following the webcast presentation, a question and answer session will be made available to research analysts and institutional investors. A replay of the webcast will be archived in the Corporation’s investor relations website, fbpinvestor.com, until January 23, 2026. A telephone replay will be available one hour after the end of the conference call through February 22, 2025, at (866) 813-9403. The replay access code is 745161.

Safe Harbor

This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” concerning the Corporation’s future economic, operational, and financial performance. The words or phrases “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “plans,” “forecast,” “believe,” and similar expressions are meant to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by such sections. The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and advises readers that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates, and assumptions by us that are difficult to predict. Various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the uncertainties more fully discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as updated in the Corporation’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the following, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements: the effect of the current global interest rate environment (including the potential for ongoing reductions in interest rates) and inflation levels on the level, composition and performance of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities, and corresponding effects on the Corporation’s net interest income, net interest margin, loan originations, deposit attrition, overall results of operations, and liquidity position; the effects of changes in the interest rate environment, including any adverse change in the Corporation’s ability to attract and retain clients and gain acceptance from current and prospective customers for new and existing products and services, including those related to the offering of digital banking and financial services; volatility in the financial services industry, which could result in, among other things, bank deposit runoffs, liquidity constraints, and increased regulatory requirements and costs; the effect of continued changes in the fiscal and monetary policies and regulations of the U.S. federal government (including as a result of the new presidential administration), the Puerto Rico government and other governments, including those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the FDIC, government-sponsored housing agencies and regulators in Puerto Rico, the U.S., and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, that may affect the future results of the Corporation; uncertainty as to the ability of FirstBank to retain its core deposits and generate sufficient cash flow through its wholesale funding sources, such as securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, and brokered CDs, which may require us to sell investment securities at a loss; adverse changes in general political and economic conditions in Puerto Rico, the U.S., and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, including in the interest rate environment, unemployment rates, market liquidity, housing absorption rates, real estate markets, and U.S. capital markets, which may affect funding sources, loan portfolio performance and credit quality, market prices of investment securities, and demand for the Corporation’s products and services, and which may reduce the Corporation’s revenues and earnings and the value of the Corporation’s assets; the impact of government financial assistance for hurricane recovery and other disaster relief on economic activity in Puerto Rico, and the timing and pace of disbursements of funds earmarked for disaster relief; the ability of the Corporation, FirstBank, and third-party service providers to identify and prevent cyber-security incidents, such as data security breaches, ransomware, malware, “denial of service” attacks, “hacking,” identity theft, and state-sponsored cyberthreats, and the occurrence of and response to any incidents that occur, which may result in misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, disruption, or damage to our systems or those of third-party service providers on which we rely, increased costs and losses and/or adverse effects to our reputation; general competitive factors and other market risks as well as the implementation of existent or planned strategic growth opportunities, including risks, uncertainties, and other factors or events related to any business acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, strategic operational investments, including systems conversions, and any anticipated efficiencies or other expected results related thereto; uncertainty as to the implementation of the debt restructuring plan of Puerto Rico and the fiscal plan for Puerto Rico as certified on June 5, 2024, by the oversight board established by the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act, or any revisions to it, on our clients and loan portfolios, and any potential impact from future economic or political developments and tax regulations in Puerto Rico; the impact of changes in accounting standards, or determinations and assumptions in applying those standards, and of forecasts of economic variables considered for the determination of the ACL; the ability of FirstBank to realize the benefits of its net deferred tax assets; the ability of FirstBank to generate sufficient cash flow to pay dividends to the Corporation; environmental, social, and governance matters, including our climate-related initiatives and commitments; the impacts of natural or man-made disasters, widespread health emergencies, geopolitical conflicts (including sanctions, war or armed conflict, such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts in surrounding areas and potential geopolitical consequences, and the threat of conflict from neighboring countries in our region), terrorist attacks, or other catastrophic external events, including impacts of such events on general economic conditions and on the Corporation’s assumptions regarding forecasts of economic variables; the risk that additional portions of the unrealized losses in the Corporation’s debt securities portfolio are determined to be credit-related, resulting in additional charges to the provision for credit losses on the Corporation’s debt securities portfolio, and the potential for additional credit losses that could emerge from further downgrades of the U.S.’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating and negative ratings outlooks; the impacts of applicable legislative, tax, or regulatory changes or changes in legislative, tax, or regulatory priorities, potential government shutdowns, and political impasses, including uncertainties regarding the U.S. debt ceiling and federal budget, as well as the change in administration as a result of the 2024 U.S. presidential and Puerto Rico general elections, on the Corporation’s financial condition or performance; the risk of possible failure or circumvention of the Corporation’s internal controls and procedures and the risk that the Corporation’s risk management policies may not be adequate; the risk that the FDIC may further increase the deposit insurance premium and/or require further special assessments, causing an additional increase in the Corporation’s non-interest expenses; any need to recognize impairments on the Corporation’s financial instruments, goodwill, and other intangible assets; the risk that the impact of the occurrence of any of these uncertainties on the Corporation’s capital would preclude further growth of FirstBank and preclude the Corporation’s Board of Directors from declaring dividends; and uncertainty as to whether FirstBank will be able to continue to satisfy its regulators regarding, among other things, its asset quality, liquidity plans, maintenance of capital levels, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and related requirements. The Corporation does not undertake to, and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any “forward-looking statements” to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except as required by the federal securities laws.

About First BanCorp.

First BanCorp. is the parent corporation of FirstBank Puerto Rico, a state-chartered commercial bank with operations in Puerto Rico, the U.S., and the British Virgin Islands and Florida, and of FirstBank Insurance Agency. First BanCorp.’s shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FBP. Additional information about First BanCorp. may be found at www.1firstbank.com.

EXHIBIT A

Table 1 – Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
		As of
		December 31,2024				September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except for share information)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks		$	1,158,215			$	684,028			$	661,925
Money market investments:
Time deposits with other financial institutions			500				500				300
Other short-term investments			700				843				939
Total money market investments			1,200				1,343				1,239
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (ACL of $521 as of December 31,2024; $526 as of September 30, 2024; and $511 as of December 31, 2023)			4,565,302				4,894,781				5,229,984
Debt securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, net of ACL of $802 as of December 31, 2024; $1,119 as of September 30, 2024; and $2,197 as of December 31, 2023 (fair value of $308,040 as of December 31, 2024; $316,854 as of September 30, 2024; and $346,132 as of December 31, 2023)			316,984				322,023				351,981
Total debt securities			4,882,286				5,216,804				5,581,965
Equity securities			52,018				52,432				49,675
Total investment securities			4,934,304				5,269,236				5,631,640
Loans, net of ACL of $243,942 as of December 31, 2024; $246,996 as of September 30, 2024; and $261,843 as of December 31, 2023			12,502,614				12,199,028				11,923,640
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market			15,276				12,641				7,368
Total loans, net			12,517,890				12,211,669				11,931,008
Accrued interest receivable on loans and investments			71,881				67,112				77,716
Premises and equipment, net			133,437				136,401				142,016
OREO			17,306				19,330				32,669
Deferred tax asset, net			136,356				137,484				150,127
Goodwill			38,611				38,611				38,611
Other intangible assets			6,967				8,260				13,383
Other assets			276,754				285,696				229,215
Total assets		$	19,292,921			$	18,859,170			$	18,909,549
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing deposits		$	5,547,538			$	5,275,733			$	5,404,121
Interest-bearing deposits			11,323,760				11,071,657				11,151,864
Total deposits			16,871,298				16,347,390				16,555,985
Advances from the FHLB			500,000				500,000				500,000
Other borrowings			61,700				111,700				161,700
Accounts payable and other liabilities			190,687				199,195				194,255
Total liabilities			17,623,685				17,158,285				17,411,940
STOCKHOLDERSʼ EQUITY
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 223,663,116 shares issued (December 31, 2024 - 163,868,877 shares outstanding; September 30, 2024 - 163,875,810 shares outstanding; and December 31, 2023 - 169,302,812 shares outstanding)			22,366				22,366				22,366
Additional paid-in capital			964,964				962,973				965,707
Retained earnings			2,038,812				1,989,419				1,846,112
Treasury stock, at cost (December 31, 2024 - 59,794,239 shares; September 30, 2024 - 59,787,306 shares; and December 31, 2023 - 54,360,304 shares)			(790,350	)			(790,252	)			(697,406	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(566,556	)			(483,621	)			(639,170	)
Total stockholdersʼ equity			1,669,236				1,700,885				1,497,609
Total liabilities and stockholdersʼ equity		$	19,292,921			$	18,859,170			$	18,909,549

Table 2 – Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
		Quarter Ended												Year Ended
		December 31, 2024				September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023				December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except per share information)
Net interest income:
Interest income		$	279,728			$	274,675			$	265,481			$	1,095,153			$	1,023,486
Interest expense			70,461				72,611				68,799				287,674				226,376
Net interest income			209,267				202,064				196,682				807,479				797,110
Provision for credit losses - expense (benefit):
Loans			21,544				16,470				18,975				62,861				66,644
Unfunded loan commitments			(318	)			(1,041	)			(123	)			(1,495	)			365
Debt securities			(322	)			(184	)			(40	)			(1,445	)			(6,069	)
Provision for credit losses - expense		20,904				15,245				18,812				59,921				60,940
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		188,363				186,819				177,870				747,558				736,170
Non-interest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts			9,748				9,684				9,662				38,819				38,042
Mortgage banking activities			3,183				3,199				2,094				12,683				10,587
Gain on early extinguishment of debt			-				-				-				-				1,605
Card and processing income			12,155				11,768				11,015				46,758				43,909
Other non-interest income			7,113				7,851				10,838				32,462				38,551
Total non-interest income		32,199				32,502				33,609				130,722				132,694
Non-interest expenses:
Employees’ compensation and benefits			59,652				59,081				55,584				235,695				222,855
Occupancy and equipment			22,771				22,424				21,847				88,427				85,911
Business promotion			5,328				4,116				6,725				17,645				19,626
Professional service fees			11,810				12,538				11,250				49,455				45,841
Taxes, other than income taxes			5,994				5,665				5,535				22,196				21,236
FDIC deposit insurance			2,236				2,164				8,454				9,818				14,873
Net gain on OREO operations			(1,074	)			(1,339	)			(1,005	)			(7,474	)			(7,138	)
Credit and debit card processing expenses			7,147				7,095				7,360				27,600				25,997
Other non-interest expenses			10,669				11,191				10,855				43,711				42,227
Total non-interest expenses		124,533				122,935				126,605				487,073				471,428
Income before income taxes			96,029				96,386				84,874				391,207				397,436
Income tax expense			20,328				22,659				5,385				92,483				94,572
Net income		$	75,701			$	73,727			$	79,489			$	298,724			$	302,864
Net income attributable to common stockholders		$	75,701			$	73,727			$	79,489			$	298,724			$	302,864
Earnings per common share:
Basic		$	0.46			$	0.45			$	0.47			$	1.82			$	1.72
Diluted		$	0.46			$	0.45			$	0.46			$	1.81			$	1.71

Table 3 – Selected Financial Data
		Quarter Ended									Year Ended
		December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
(Shares in thousands)
Per Common Share Results:
	Net earnings per share - basic	$	0.46		$	0.45		$	0.47		$	1.82		$	1.72
	Net earnings per share - diluted	$	0.46		$	0.45		$	0.46		$	1.81		$	1.71
	Cash dividends declared	$	0.16		$	0.16		$	0.14		$	0.64		$	0.56
	Average shares outstanding		163,084			163,059			170,624			164,549			176,504
	Average shares outstanding diluted		163,893			163,872			171,351			165,268			177,180
	Book value per common share	$	10.19		$	10.38		$	8.85		$	10.19		$	8.85
	Tangible book value per common share (1)	$	9.91		$	10.09		$	8.54		$	9.91		$	8.54
	Common stock price: end of period	$	18.59		$	21.17		$	16.45		$	18.59		$	16.45
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent):
Profitability:
	Return on average assets		1.56			1.55			1.70			1.58			1.62
	Return on average equity		17.77			18.31			23.69			19.09			21.86
	Interest rate spread (2)		3.55			3.42			3.34			3.44			3.53
	Net interest margin (2)		4.44			4.34			4.23			4.36			4.33
	Efficiency ratio (3)		51.57			52.41			54.98			51.92			50.70
Capital and Other:
	Average total equity to average total assets		8.80			8.46			7.16			8.25			7.41
	Total capital		18.02			18.25			18.57			18.02			18.57
	Common equity Tier 1 capital		16.32			16.18			16.10			16.32			16.10
	Tier 1 capital		16.32			16.18			16.10			16.32			16.10
	Leverage		11.07			10.96			10.78			11.07			10.78
	Tangible common equity ratio (1)		8.44			8.79			7.67			8.44			7.67
	Dividend payout ratio		34.47			35.39			30.05			35.25			32.64
	Basic liquidity ratio (4)		17.27			18.43			19.82			17.27			19.82
	Core liquidity ratio (5)		12.54			13.32			14.93			12.54			14.93
	Loan to deposit ratio		75.64			76.21			73.65			75.64			73.65
	Uninsured deposits, excluding fully collateralized deposits, to total deposits (6)		29.36			29.25			28.13			29.36			28.13
Asset Quality:
	Allowance for credit losses for loans and finance leases to total loans held for investment		1.91			1.98			2.15			1.91			2.15
	Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding		0.78			0.78			0.69			0.65			0.58
	Provision for credit losses for loans and finance leases to net charge-offs		87.58			68.61			91.46			77.83			98.91
	Non-performing assets to total assets		0.61			0.63			0.67			0.61			0.67
	Nonaccrual loans held for investment to total loans held for investment		0.69			0.72			0.69			0.69			0.69
	Allowance for credit losses for loans and finance leases to total nonaccrual loans held for investment		278.90			276.46			312.81			278.90			312.81
	Allowance for credit losses for loans and finance leases to total nonaccrual loans held for investment, excluding residential estate loans		439.39			428.70			508.75			439.39			508.75
(1)	Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures and Statement of Financial Condition - Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP) above for additional information about the components and a reconciliation of these measures.
(2)	Non-GAAP financial measures reported on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures and Table 4 below for additional information and a reconciliation of these measures.
(3)	Non-interest expenses to the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(4)	Defined as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, free high quality liquid assets that could be liquidated within one day, and available secured lines of credit with the FHLB to total assets.
(5)	Defined as the sum of cash and cash equivalents and free high quality liquid assets that could be liquidated within one day to total assets.
(6)	Exclude insured deposits not covered by federal deposit insurance.

Table 4 – Reconciliation of Net Interest Income to Net Interest Income Excluding Valuations and on a Tax-Equivalent Basis

The following table reconciles net interest income in accordance with GAAP to net interest income excluding valuations, and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, the fourth quarter of 2023, and the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The table also reconciles net interest spread and net interest margin to these items excluding valuations, and on a tax-equivalent basis.

		Quarter Ended													Year Ended
		December 31,				September 30,				December 31,					December 31,				December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)		2024				2024				2023					2024				2023
Net Interest Income
Interest income - GAAP		$	279,728			$	274,675			$	265,481				$	1,095,153			$	1,023,486
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments			(3	)			5				8					-				8
Interest income excluding valuations - non-GAAP			279,725				274,680				265,489					1,095,153				1,023,494
Tax-equivalent adjustment			5,226				4,528				4,262					19,433				20,839
Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations - non-GAAP		$	284,951			$	279,208			$	269,751				$	1,114,586			$	1,044,333
Interest expense - GAAP		$	70,461			$	72,611			$	68,799				$	287,674			$	226,376
Net interest income - GAAP		$	209,267			$	202,064			$	196,682				$	807,479			$	797,110
Net interest income excluding valuations - non-GAAP		$	209,264			$	202,069			$	196,690				$	807,479			$	797,118
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations - non-GAAP		$	214,490			$	206,597			$	200,952				$	826,912			$	817,957
Average Balances
Loans and leases		$	12,584,143			$	12,354,679			$	12,004,881				$	12,355,496			$	11,726,304
Total securities, other short-term investments and interest-bearing cash balances			6,592,411				6,509,789				6,835,407					6,629,868				7,181,048
Average Interest-Earning Assets		$	19,176,554			$	18,864,468			$	18,840,288				$	18,985,364			$	18,907,352
Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities		$	11,911,904			$	11,743,122			$	11,665,459				$	11,840,390			$	11,370,689
Average Assets (1)		$	19,217,363			$	18,883,374			$	18,581,625				$	18,961,356			$	18,706,423
Average Non-Interest-Bearing Deposits		$	5,402,606			$	5,341,589			$	5,384,264				$	5,351,124			$	5,741,345
Average Yield/Rate
Average yield on interest-earning assets - GAAP			5.79	%			5.78	%			5.59	%				5.77	%			5.41	%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities - GAAP			2.35	%			2.45	%			2.34	%				2.43	%			1.99	%
Net interest spread - GAAP			3.44	%			3.33	%			3.25	%				3.34	%			3.42	%
Net interest margin - GAAP			4.33	%			4.25	%			4.14	%				4.25	%			4.22	%
Average yield on interest-earning assets excluding valuations - non-GAAP			5.79	%			5.78	%			5.59	%				5.77	%			5.41	%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities			2.35	%			2.45	%			2.34	%				2.43	%			1.99	%
Net interest spread excluding valuations - non-GAAP			3.44	%			3.33	%			3.25	%				3.34	%			3.42	%
Net interest margin excluding valuations - non-GAAP			4.33	%			4.25	%			4.14	%				4.25	%			4.22	%
Average yield on interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations - non-GAAP			5.90	%			5.87	%			5.68	%				5.87	%			5.52	%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities			2.35	%			2.45	%			2.34	%				2.43	%			1.99	%
Net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations - non-GAAP			3.55	%			3.42	%			3.34	%				3.44	%			3.53	%
Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding valuations - non-GAAP			4.44	%			4.34	%			4.23	%				4.36	%			4.33	%
(1) Includes, among other things, the ACL on loans and finance leases and debt securities, as well as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities.

Table 5 – Quarterly Statement of Average Interest-Earning Assets and Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities (On a Tax-Equivalent Basis)
			Average Volume									Interest Income (1) / Expense									Average Rate (1)
Quarter Ended			December 31,			September 30,			December 31,			December 31,			September 30,			December 31,			December 31,			September 30,			December 31,
			2024			2024			2023			2024			2024			2023			2024			2024			2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Money market and other short-term investments			$	994,674		$	645,398		$	503,293		$	11,986		$	8,782		$	6,933		4.78	%		5.40	%		5.47	%
Government obligations (2)				2,248,155			2,520,133			2,738,478			7,681			8,458			9,161		1.36	%		1.33	%		1.33	%
MBS				3,295,492			3,290,547			3,543,423			15,685			13,830			15,481		1.89	%		1.67	%		1.73	%
FHLB stock				33,995			33,985			34,745			790			804			830		9.22	%		9.39	%		9.48	%
Other investments				20,095			19,726			15,468			160			73			232		3.16	%		1.47	%		5.95	%
	Total investments (3)			6,592,411			6,509,789			6,835,407			36,302			31,947			32,637		2.18	%		1.95	%		1.89	%
Residential mortgage loans				2,832,473			2,816,343			2,812,428			41,574			41,505			40,711		5.82	%		5.85	%		5.74	%
Construction loans				228,438			195,001			211,641			5,351			4,417			4,295		9.29	%		8.99	%		8.05	%
C&I and commercial mortgage loans				5,775,301			5,616,658			5,355,145			102,720			102,768			96,299		7.06	%		7.26	%		7.13	%
Finance leases				894,116			885,807			844,780			17,546			17,290			16,584		7.79	%		7.74	%		7.79	%
Consumer loans				2,853,815			2,840,870			2,780,887			81,458			81,281			79,225		11.32	%		11.35	%		11.30	%
	Total loans (4) (5)			12,584,143			12,354,679			12,004,881			248,649			247,261			237,114		7.84	%		7.94	%		7.84	%
	Total interest-earning assets		$	19,176,554		$	18,864,468		$	18,840,288		$	284,951		$	279,208		$	269,751		5.90	%		5.87	%		5.68	%
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Time deposits			$	3,042,752		$	3,057,918		$	2,792,843		$	26,946		$	27,768		$	22,304		3.51	%		3.60	%		3.17	%
Brokered CDs				485,176			600,319			572,105			5,907			7,656			7,452		4.83	%		5.06	%		5.17	%
Other interest-bearing deposits				7,777,387			7,429,163			7,635,223			29,854			28,280			29,918		1.52	%		1.51	%		1.55	%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase				976			-			925			12			-			13		4.88	%		0.00	%		5.58	%
Advances from the FHLB				500,217			500,000			502,446			5,674			5,672			5,709		4.50	%		4.50	%		4.51	%
Other borrowings				105,396			155,722			161,917			2,068			3,235			3,403		7.78	%		8.24	%		8.34	%
	Total interest-bearing liabilities		$	11,911,904		$	11,743,122		$	11,665,459		$	70,461		$	72,611		$	68,799		2.35	%		2.45	%		2.34	%
Net interest income												$	214,490		$	206,597		$	200,952
Interest rate spread																					3.55	%		3.42	%		3.34	%
Net interest margin																					4.44	%		4.34	%		4.23	%
(1)	Non-GAAP financial measures reported on a tax-equivalent basis. The tax-equivalent yield was estimated by dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by 1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate of 37.5% and adding to it the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. When adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis, yields on taxable and exempt assets are comparable. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are excluded from interest income because the changes in valuation do not affect interest paid or received. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures - Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Table 4 above for additional information and a reconciliation of these measures.
(2)	Government obligations include debt issued by government-sponsored agencies.
(3)	Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are excluded from the average volumes.
(4)	Average loan balances include the average of non-performing loans.
(5)	Interest income on loans includes $3.9 million, $3.2 million, and $3.0 million, for the quarters ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties and late fees related to the Corporation’s loan portfolio.

Table 6 – Year-to-Date Statement of Average Interest-Earning Assets and Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities (On a Tax-Equivalent Basis)
			Average Volume						Interest Income (1) / Expense						Average Rate (1)
Year Ended			December 31,2024			December 31,2023			December 31,2024			December 31,2023			December 31,2024			December 31,2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Money market and other short-term investments			$	710,945		$	584,083		$	37,082		$	30,419		5.22	%		5.21	%
Government obligations (2)				2,517,327			2,843,284			34,139			40,314		1.36	%		1.42	%
MBS				3,348,925			3,702,908			59,092			67,641		1.76	%		1.83	%
FHLB stock				34,161			36,606			3,266			2,799		9.56	%		7.65	%
Other investments				18,510			14,167			543			490		2.93	%		3.46	%
	Total investments (3)			6,629,868			7,181,048			134,122			141,663		2.02	%		1.97	%
Residential mortgage loans				2,816,732			2,814,102			164,238			160,009		5.83	%		5.69	%
Construction loans				221,822			172,952			19,260			14,811		8.68	%		8.56	%
C&I and commercial mortgage loans				5,606,827			5,244,503			405,481			365,185		7.23	%		6.96	%
Finance leases				879,437			789,870			69,218			60,909		7.87	%		7.71	%
Consumer loans				2,830,678			2,704,877			322,267			301,756		11.38	%		11.16	%
	Total loans (4) (5)			12,355,496			11,726,304			980,464			902,670		7.94	%		7.70	%
	Total interest-earning assets		$	18,985,364		$	18,907,352		$	1,114,586		$	1,044,333		5.87	%		5.52	%
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Time deposits			$	2,999,078		$	2,590,313		$	105,712		$	68,605		3.52	%		2.65	%
Brokered CDs				627,454			348,829			31,833			16,630		5.07	%		4.77	%
Other interest-bearing deposits				7,567,514			7,664,793			115,562			100,226		1.53	%		1.31	%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase				245			54,570			12			2,769		4.90	%		5.07	%
Advances from the FHLB				500,055			541,000			22,566			24,608		4.51	%		4.55	%
Other borrowings				146,044			171,184			11,989			13,538		8.21	%		7.91	%
	Total interest-bearing liabilities		$	11,840,390		$	11,370,689		$	287,674		$	226,376		2.43	%		1.99	%
Net interest income									$	826,912		$	817,957
Interest rate spread															3.44	%		3.53	%
Net interest margin															4.36	%		4.33	%
(1)	Non-GAAP financial measures reported on a tax-equivalent basis. The tax-equivalent yield was estimated by dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by 1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate of 37.5% and adding to it the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. When adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis, yields on taxable and exempt assets are comparable. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are excluded from interest income because the changes in valuation do not affect interest paid or received. Refer to Non-GAAP Disclosures - Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Table 4 above for additional information and a reconciliation of these measures.
(2)	Government obligations include debt issued by government-sponsored agencies.
(3)	Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are excluded from the average volumes.
(4)	Average loan balances include the average of non-performing loans.
(5)	Interest income on loans includes $13.4 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties and late fees related to the Corporation's loan portfolio.

Table 7 – Loan Portfolio by Geography
		As of December 31, 2024
		Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Consolidated
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage loans		$	2,166,980		$	156,225		$	505,226		$	2,828,431
Commercial loans:
Construction loans			181,607			2,820			43,969			228,396
Commercial mortgage loans			1,800,445			67,449			698,090			2,565,984
Commercial and Industrial loans			2,192,468			133,407			1,040,163			3,366,038
Commercial loans			4,174,520			203,676			1,782,222			6,160,418
Finance leases			899,446			-			-			899,446
Consumer loans			2,781,182			69,577			7,502			2,858,261
Loans held for investment			10,022,128			429,478			2,294,950			12,746,556
Loans held for sale			14,558			434			284			15,276
Total loans		$	10,036,686		$	429,912		$	2,295,234		$	12,761,832
		As of September 30, 2024
		Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Consolidated
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage loans		$	2,168,590		$	159,088		$	492,469		$	2,820,147
Commercial loans:
Construction loans			173,352			2,001			31,989			207,342
Commercial mortgage loans			1,728,552			68,781			674,547			2,471,880
Commercial and Industrial loans			2,161,688			81,942			961,683			3,205,313
Commercial loans			4,063,592			152,724			1,668,219			5,884,535
Finance leases			893,374			-			-			893,374
Consumer loans			2,770,616			69,751			7,601			2,847,968
Loans held for investment			9,896,172			381,563			2,168,289			12,446,024
Loans held for sale			12,641			-			-			12,641
Total loans		$	9,908,813		$	381,563		$	2,168,289		$	12,458,665
		As of December 31, 2023
		Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Consolidated
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage loans		$	2,187,875		$	168,131		$	465,720		$	2,821,726
Commercial loans:
Construction loans			111,664			3,737			99,376			214,777
Commercial mortgage loans			1,725,325			65,312			526,446			2,317,083
Commercial and Industrial loans			2,130,368			119,040			924,824			3,174,232
Commercial loans			3,967,357			188,089			1,550,646			5,706,092
Finance leases			856,815			-			-			856,815
Consumer loans			2,726,457			68,498			5,895			2,800,850
Loans held for investment			9,738,504			424,718			2,022,261			12,185,483
Loans held for sale			7,368			-			-			7,368
Total loans		$	9,745,872		$	424,718		$	2,022,261		$	12,192,851

Table 8 – Non-Performing Assets by Geography
			As of December 31,2024
(In thousands)			Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Total
Nonaccrual loans held for investment:
Residential mortgage			$	16,854		$	6,555		$	8,540		$	31,949
Construction				403			962			-			1,365
Commercial mortgage				2,716			8,135			-			10,851
Commercial and Industrial				19,595			919			-			20,514
Consumer and finance leases				22,538			205			45			22,788
Total nonaccrual loans held for investment				62,106			16,776			8,585			87,467
OREO				13,691			3,615			-			17,306
Other repossessed property				11,637			219			3			11,859
Other assets (1)				1,620			-			-			1,620
Total non-performing assets (2)			$	89,054		$	20,610		$	8,588		$	118,252
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing (3)			$	39,307		$	3,083		$	-		$	42,390
			As of September 30, 2024
(In thousands)			Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Total
Nonaccrual loans held for investment:
Residential mortgage			$	16,047		$	6,434		$	9,248		$	31,729
Construction				3,687			964			-			4,651
Commercial mortgage				2,734			8,762			-			11,496
Commercial and Industrial				17,131			1,231			-			18,362
Consumer and finance leases				22,763			307			36			23,106
Total nonaccrual loans held for investment				62,362			17,698			9,284			89,344
OREO				15,715			3,615			-			19,330
Other repossessed property				8,655			186			3			8,844
Other assets (1)				1,567			-			-			1,567
Total non-performing assets (2)			$	88,299		$	21,499		$	9,287		$	119,085
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing (3)			$	40,458		$	3,152		$	-		$	43,610
			As of December 31, 2023
(In thousands)			Puerto Rico			Virgin Islands			United States			Total
Nonaccrual loans held for investment:
Residential mortgage			$	18,324		$	6,688		$	7,227		$	32,239
Construction				595			974			-			1,569
Commercial mortgage				3,106			9,099			-			12,205
Commercial and Industrial				13,414			1,169			667			15,250
Consumer and finance leases				21,954			419			71			22,444
Total nonaccrual loans held for investment				57,393			18,349			7,965			83,707
OREO				28,382			4,287			-			32,669
Other repossessed property				7,857			252			6			8,115
Other assets (1)				1,415			-			-			1,415
Total non-performing assets (2)			$	95,047		$	22,888		$	7,971		$	125,906
Past due loans 90 days and still accruing (3)			$	53,308		$	6,005		$	139		$	59,452
(1)	Residential pass-through MBS issued by the PRHFA held as part of the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio.
(2)	Excludes PCD loans previously accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 for which the Corporation made the accounting policy election of maintaining pools of loans as “units of account” both at the time of adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020 and on an ongoing basis for credit loss measurement. These loans will continue to be excluded from nonaccrual loan statistics as long as the Corporation can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected on the loan pools. The portion of such loans contractually past due 90 days or more amounted to $6.2 million as of December 31, 2024 (September 30, 2024 - $6.5 million; December 31, 2023 - $8.3 million).
(3)	These include rebooked loans, which were previously pooled into GNMA securities, amounting to $5.7 million as of December 31, 2024 (September 30, 2024 - $6.6 million; December 31, 2023 - $7.9 million). Under the GNMA program, the Corporation has the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that meet GNMA's specified delinquency criteria. For accounting purposes, the loans subject to the repurchase option are required to be reflected on the financial statements with an offsetting liability.

Table 9 – Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Finance Leases
			Quarter Ended												Year Ended
			December 31,				September 30,				December 31,				December 31,				December 31,
			2024				2024				2023				2024				2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and finance leases, beginning of period			$	246,996			$	254,532			$	263,615			$	261,843			$	260,464
Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02				-				-				-				-				2,116
Provision for credit losses on loans and finance leases expense				21,544				16,470				18,975				62,861				66,644
Net (charge-offs) recoveries of loans and finance leases:
	Residential mortgage			(305	)			76				287				(518	)			(553	)
	Construction			96				11				(4	)			131				1,889
	Commercial mortgage			59				41				(539	)			533				(347	)
	Commercial and Industrial			(184	)			(1,140	)			(1	)			3,962				(6,095	)
	Consumer loans and finance leases			(24,264	)			(22,994	)			(20,490	)			(84,870	)	(1)		(62,275	)
Net charge-offs				(24,598	)			(24,006	)			(20,747	)			(80,762	)	(1)		(67,381	)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and finance leases, end of period			$	243,942			$	246,996			$	261,843			$	243,942			$	261,843
Allowance for credit losses on loans and finance leases to period end total loans held for investment				1.91	%			1.98	%			2.15	%			1.91	%			2.15	%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding during the period				0.78	%			0.78	%			0.69	%			0.65	%			0.58	%
Provision for credit losses on loans and finance leases to net charge-offs during the period				0.88x				0.69x				0.91x				0.78x				0.99x
(1)	For the year ended December 31, 2024, includes a recovery totaling $10.0 million associated with the aforementioned bulk sale of fully charged-off consumer loans and finance leases.

Table 10 – Annualized Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans
			Quarter Ended									Year Ended
			December 31,2024			September 30, 2024			December 31,2023			December 31,2024			December 31,2023
Residential mortgage			0.04	%		-0.01	%		-0.04	%		0.02	%		0.02	%
Construction			-0.17	%		-0.02	%		0.01	%		-0.06	%		-1.09	%
Commercial mortgage			-0.01	%		-0.01	%		0.09	%		-0.02	%		0.01	%
Commercial and Industrial			0.02	%		0.14	%		0.00	%		-0.12	%		0.21	%
Consumer loans and finance leases			2.59	%		2.47	%		2.26	%		2.29	%	(1)	1.78	%
	Total loans		0.78	%		0.78	%		0.69	%		0.65	%	(1)	0.58	%
(1)	The $10.0 million recovery associated with the aforementioned bulk sale reduced the consumer loans and finance leases and total net charge-offs to related average loans ratio for the for the year ended December 31, 2024 by 27 basis points and 9 basis points, respectively.

Table 11 – Deposits
			As of
			December 31,2024			September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
(In thousands)
Time deposits			$	3,007,144		$	3,067,261		$	2,833,730
Interest-bearing saving and checking accounts				7,838,498			7,484,348			7,534,800
Non-interest-bearing deposits				5,547,538			5,275,733			5,404,121
Total deposits, excluding brokered CDs (1)				16,393,180			15,827,342			15,772,651
Brokered CDs				478,118			520,048			783,334
	Total deposits		$	16,871,298		$	16,347,390		$	16,555,985
	Total deposits, excluding brokered CDs and government deposits		$	12,867,789		$	12,669,900		$	12,600,719
(1)	As of December 31,2024, government deposits amounted to $3.5 billion and as of each of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, government deposits amounted to $3.2 billion.

 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250123807546/en/

First BanCorp.

Ramon Rodriguez

Senior Vice President

Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations

ramon.rodriguez@firstbankpr.com

(787) 729-8200 Ext. 82179

Source: First BanCorp.