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Galectin Therapeutics Reports 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

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Galectin Therapeutics (NASDAQ: GALT) reported 2025 results and a business update highlighting progress on belapectin for MASH cirrhosis and portal hypertension.

Key facts: R&D expenses fell to $14.3M, net loss improved to $31.0M, cash of $17.7M plus a $10M credit line extends runway to April 2027. NAVIGATE showed per-protocol varices reductions and multiple supportive biomarker signals; an FDA meeting is planned Q2 2026.

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Positive

  • Cash position of $17.7M plus $10M line extends runway to April 2027
  • R&D expenses declined ~61% YoY to $14.3M for 2025
  • Net loss improved to $31.0M from $47.2M in 2024
  • Per-protocol varices incidence reduced 49.3% (nominal p=0.04)
  • U.S. per-protocol varices reduction of 68.1% (p=0.02)
  • Multiple biomarker improvements (FibroScan, ELF, PRO-C3) supporting antifibrotic signal

Negative

  • Primary ITT composite endpoint did not reach statistical significance at 18 months
  • Cash runway only extends to April 2027, requiring near-term financing or partnerships

News Market Reaction – GALT

+8.56% 1.8x vol
3 alerts
+8.56% Session close to close
+2.2% Peak Tracked
-3.5% Trough Tracked
$178.59M Market Cap
1.8x Rel. Volume

In the Mar 31 session, GALT gained 8.56%, reflecting a notable positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +2.2% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -3.5% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 3 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was above average at 1.8x the daily average, suggesting increased trading activity.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock moved +8.6% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with a p...
Analysis

The stock moved +8.6% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with a pattern where earnings updates that pair loss reduction and clear runway with supportive NAVIGATE biomarkers have sometimes been rewarded. The $31.0 million 2025 net loss narrowed from $47.2 million, and cash plus a $10 million credit line extend funding through April 2027. Investors would still need to weigh reliance on belapectin data and future FDA discussions when considering durability.

Key Figures

Year-end cash: $17.7 million Credit line: $10 million R&D expenses 2025: $14.3 million +5 more
8 metrics
Year-end cash $17.7 million Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025
Credit line $10 million Additional line of credit from chairman to extend runway through April 2027
R&D expenses 2025 $14.3 million Year ended December 31, 2025; down from $36.6 million in 2024
G&A expenses 2025 $5.8 million Year ended December 31, 2025; vs. $5.9 million in 2024
Net loss 2025 $31.0 million Net loss applicable to common stockholders; vs. $47.2 million in 2024
EPS 2025 ($0.48) per share 2025 net loss per share; vs. ($0.76) per share in 2024
Varices reduction per-protocol 49.3% reduction Belapectin 2 mg/kg vs placebo at 18 months in per-protocol population (n=287)
US subgroup varices reduction 68.1% reduction U.S. patients per-protocol (n=186) belapectin 2 mg/kg vs placebo; p = 0.02

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 14 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 14 Q3 2025 earnings Positive -0.4% Q3 2025 results plus NAVIGATE biomarker update and FDA submission status.
Aug 14 Q2 2025 earnings Positive +2.5% Q2 2025 loss reduction, lower R&D, and positive NAVIGATE EASL data.
May 15 Q1 2025 earnings Positive +1.5% Q1 2025 loss improvement and statistically significant liver stiffness benefits.
Mar 31 2024 annual results Negative -19.7% 2024 net loss increase despite promising NAVIGATE per‑protocol outcomes.
Nov 14 Q3 2024 earnings Positive -5.2% Q3 2024 loss narrowing and cash runway to May 2025 ahead of top-line data.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings updates often pair belapectin data with funding visibility; price reactions have been mixed, with both rallies and sharp sell-offs around prior annual results.

Recent Company History

Over the last five earnings-related releases since Nov 2024, Galectin has repeatedly coupled financial results with NAVIGATE belapectin data and runway disclosures. Cash and credit access were highlighted in Q3 2024, Q1–Q3 2025, and the 2024 annual report, while biomarker and variceal outcomes from NAVIGATE were consistently featured. The current 2025 annual results continue this pattern, emphasizing a narrower loss, reduced R&D after NAVIGATE completion, and extended runway alongside additional clinical and biomarker analyses.

Key Terms

portal hypertension, biomarkers, fibroscan, elf score, +3 more
7 terms
portal hypertension medical
"NAVIGATE dataset in patients with MASH cirrhosis and portal hypertension."
An increase in blood pressure in the portal venous system — the veins that carry blood from the intestines to the liver — usually caused by scarring or blockage in the liver that acts like a traffic jam in a pipe. It matters to investors because it drives demand for treatments, diagnostics and procedures, influences clinical trial outcomes and regulatory decisions, and can materially affect healthcare costs and a company’s commercial prospects in liver-related therapies.
biomarkers medical
"including additional biomarkers from the NAVIGATE dataset"
Biomarkers are measurable indicators found in the body, such as substances in blood or tissues, that reveal information about health or disease. For investors, they can signal how well a medical treatment is working or whether a disease is developing, helping to assess the potential success or risks of healthcare companies or innovations. Think of biomarkers as biological signals that provide clues about a person’s health status.
fibroscan medical
"including FibroScan® liver stiffness measurement, ELF score, and PRO-C3"
A FibroScan is a noninvasive medical scan that measures how stiff and fatty a liver has become by sending painless pulses into the body and reading the response, similar to tapping a fruit to judge ripeness. For investors, FibroScan matters because demand, regulatory approvals, and reimbursement for the device and its tests affect revenue prospects for manufacturers and clinics, and widespread use can change market estimates for liver-disease diagnostics and related treatments.
elf score medical
"including FibroScan® liver stiffness measurement, ELF score, and PRO-C3"
The ELF score is a blood-based test that combines several biological markers into a single number to estimate the amount of scarring (fibrosis) in the liver. Investors watch it because stronger, validated test results can speed regulatory approval, guide patient selection in clinical trials, and affect how widely a diagnostic or therapy will be used — like a single dashboard light that signals how urgently a car needs repair and helps decide how much buyers will pay.
pro-c3 medical
"including FibroScan® liver stiffness measurement, ELF score, and PRO-C3"
A pro-C3 is a small protein fragment measured in blood that reflects new collagen type III production and typically rises when organs develop scar tissue (fibrosis), most often used in liver disease. Investors care because pro-C3 can serve as a noninvasive diagnostic test and a clinical-trial biomarker to detect, track or demonstrate improvement in fibrotic conditions; like a smoke alarm, it signals whether anti-fibrotic treatments or diagnostics are working and therefore can affect demand and trial outcomes.
ykl-40 medical
"Additional mechanistic analyses, including YKL-40 and PRO-C4, further supported"
YKL-40 is a protein found in blood and other body fluids that clinicians use as a biomarker to signal inflammation, tissue remodeling, and certain tumor activity. For investors, YKL-40 matters because tests that measure it or drugs that change its levels can affect clinical trial results, diagnostic markets, and the perceived value of medical products — like a dashboard warning light that helps gauge how a disease is behaving and whether a treatment is working.
baveno vii criteria medical
"Analyses using validated Baveno VII criteria suggested belapectin treatment was"
Baveno VII criteria are a set of medical rules doctors use to decide whether patients with advanced liver disease need an invasive procedure to check for dangerous swollen veins in the esophagus. Using two noninvasive tests — a stiffness scan of the liver and a simple blood platelet count — the criteria act like a traffic light, steering low‑risk patients away from expensive or risky procedures and helping hospitals, drug developers and investors estimate testing, treatment costs and trial eligibility.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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NORCROSS, Ga., March 31, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Galectin Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: GALT), the leading developer of therapeutics that target galectin proteins, today reported financial results and provided a business update for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Joel Lewis, Chief Executive Officer and President of Galectin Therapeutics, said “We are at an important juncture for the belapectin development program. During 2025, we made meaningful progress advancing the belapectin program and continuing our analysis of the NAVIGATE dataset in patients with MASH cirrhosis and portal hypertension. We are encouraged by the signals observed, including additional biomarkers from the NAVIGATE dataset, and remain focused on evaluating the data as we engage with regulators, potential partners, and leading experts to determine the optimal path forward for the program.

Importantly, we also improved the Company’s financial position during the year, including securing an additional $10 million line of credit from our Chairman, Dick Uihlein, to extend our projected cash runway through April 2027. Also, just very recently, we have strengthened our Board with the appointment of Dr. Henry Brem, an internationally recognized neurosurgeon-scientist and leader in translational medicine, whose clinical development experience will be valuable as we advance the program. With no approved therapies currently available for patients with MASH cirrhosis, we believe belapectin has the potential to address a significant unmet medical need and look forward to discussing the program with FDA.”

Khurram Jamil, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, added “The NAVIGATE dataset continues to provide encouraging insights supporting belapectin’s potential role in patients with MASH cirrhosis and portal hypertension. In addition to the previously reported clinical finding of reduced varices incidence in the per-protocol population, additional biomarker analyses have demonstrated consistent signals across specialized markers of fibrosis and noninvasive measures of liver stiffness, supporting belapectin’s potential antifibrotic activity and disease-modifying effect. These findings have been well received by the scientific community and were recently discussed by leading hepatology experts during our March 10, 2026 virtual KOL event, where the data were reviewed in the context of disease progression and portal hypertension category risk in MASH cirrhosis. Taken together, these results further strengthen the biological rationale for galectin-3 inhibition and support continued evaluation of belapectin as a potential therapy for patients with MASH cirrhosis, a population for whom there are currently no approved treatment options. We are excited about our upcoming FDA meeting in the second quarter of 2026 to align on the next steps for advancing the program. We are pleased to announce that multiple abstracts from the NAVIGATE program have been accepted for presentations at the upcoming EASL Congress, including one oral presentation. This builds on our momentum from last year’s late-breaker presentation at EASL and oral presentation at AASLD 2025 and reflects the continued interest from the scientific community in our unique and comprehensive dataset.”

Belapectin Program Highlights
Belapectin is a complex carbohydrate drug that targets galectin-3, a critical protein involved in fibrosis and inflammation associated with MASH and portal hypertension.

MASH Cirrhosis

  • NAVIGATE Phase 2b/3 trial (NCT04365868) is a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating belapectin administered intravenously at 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg of lean body mass (LBM) versus placebo every two weeks for 18 months for the prevention of esophageal varices in patients with MASH cirrhosis.
  • The NAVIGATE trial demonstrated:
    • In the intent-to-treat population (n=355), the incidence of varices at 18 months was 43.2% lower in patients treated with belapectin 2 mg/kg compared with placebo, although the composite endpoint did not reach statistical significance.
    • In the per-protocol population (n=287), belapectin 2 mg/kg reduced the incidence of varices by 49.3% versus placebo (nominal p = 0.04).
    • In U.S. patients within the per-protocol population (n=186), belapectin 2 mg/kg reduced the incidence of varices by 68.1% compared with placebo (p = 0.02).
    • Safety results showed a similar proportion of treatment-emergent adverse events, serious adverse events, and discontinuations across treatment groups, with no drug-related serious adverse events observed.
    • Additional 18-month NAVIGATE biomarker analyses presented in 2025 demonstrated consistent effects across multiple non-invasive markers of fibrosis and disease progression, including FibroScan® liver stiffness measurement, ELF score, and PRO-C3, further supporting belapectin’s potential antifibrotic and disease-modifying activity in patients with compensated MASH cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
    • Additional mechanistic analyses, including YKL-40 and PRO-C4, further supported belapectin’s biological activity, with findings consistent with reduced inflammation and fibrogenesis.
    • Analyses using validated Baveno VII criteria suggested belapectin treatment was associated with improvements in portal hypertension risk categories and a reduced risk of hepatic decompensation compared with placebo.
  • In March 2026, the Company hosted a virtual KOL event featuring leading hepatology experts who reviewed additional NAVIGATE biomarker findings and discussed their implications for disease progression and portal hypertension risk in MASH cirrhosis.
  • The Company will present new NAVIGATE trial analyses at EASL 2026 (May 27–30, 2026), including an oral presentation on reduced varices based on favorable changes in markers of fibrosis formation and resolution (PRO-C3/CTX-III), and a poster presentation on risk reduction in clinically significant portal hypertension in advanced MASH cirrhosis.

Full Year 2025 Financial Highlights

  • As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $17.7 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in addition to $10 million available under a line of credit provided by our chairman to fund future operations. The Company believes it has sufficient cash to fund currently planned operations and research and development activities through April 2027.

  • Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $14.3 million compared with $36.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to costs related to our NAVIGATE clinical trial and other supportive activities.

  • General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $5.8 million, compared to $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reported a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $31.0 million, or ($0.48) per share, compared to a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $47.2 million, or ($0.76) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease is largely due to a decrease in research and development costs due to the conclusion of the NAVIGATE trial.

  • These results are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available at www.sec.gov.

About Galectin Therapeutics
Galectin Therapeutics is dedicated to developing novel therapies to improve the lives of patients with chronic liver disease and cancer. Galectin’s lead drug belapectin is a carbohydrate-based drug that inhibits the galectin-3 protein, which is directly involved in multiple inflammatory, fibrotic, and malignant diseases, for which it has Fast Track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The lead development program is in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH) with cirrhosis, the most advanced form of MASH-related fibrosis. Liver cirrhosis is one of the most pressing medical need and a significant drug development opportunity. Additional development programs are in treatment of combination immunotherapy for advanced head and neck cancers and other malignancies. Advancement of these additional clinical programs is largely dependent on finding a suitable partner. Galectin seeks to leverage extensive scientific and development expertise as well as established relationships with external sources to achieve cost-effective and efficient development. Additional information is available at www.galectintherapeutics.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or future financial performance, and use words such as “may,” “estimate,” “could,” “expect”, “look forward”, “believe”, “hope” and others. They are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These statements include those regarding the hope that Galectin’s development program for belapectin will lead to the first therapy for the treatment of MASH, formerly known as NASH, with cirrhosis and those regarding the hope that our lead compounds will be successful in cancer immunotherapy and in other therapeutic indications. Factors that could cause actual performance to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, among others, full analysis of the NAVIGATE trial data may not produce positive data; Galectin may not be successful in developing effective treatments and/or obtaining the requisite approvals for the use of belapectin or any of its other drugs in development; the Company may not be successful in scaling up manufacturing and meeting requirements related to chemistry, manufacturing and control matters; the Company’s current clinical trial and any future clinical studies may not produce positive results in a timely fashion, if at all, and could require larger and longer trials, which would be time consuming and costly; plans regarding development, approval and marketing of any of Galectin’s drugs are subject to change at any time based on the changing needs of the Company as determined by management and regulatory agencies; regardless of the results of any of its development programs, Galectin may be unsuccessful in developing partnerships with other companies or raising additional capital that would allow it to further develop and/or fund any studies or trials. Galectin has incurred operating losses since inception, and its ability to successfully develop and market drugs may be impacted by its ability to manage costs and finance continuing operations. For a discussion of additional factors impacting Galectin’s business, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and subsequent filings with the SEC. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although subsequent events may cause its views to change, management disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

Company Contact:

Jack Callicutt, Chief Financial Officer
(678) 620-3186
ir@galectintherapeutics.com 

Investors Relations Contacts:
Kevin Gardner
kgardner@lifesciadvisors.com

Galectin Therapeutics and its associated logo is a registered trademark of Galectin Therapeutics Inc. Belapectin is the USAN assigned name for Galectin Therapeutics’ galectin-3 inhibitor belapectin.


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 Year Ended
December 31,
 2025
2024
   
Operating expenses:
  
Research and development        $14,290 $36,571 
General and administrative         5,795  5,862 
Total operating expenses         20,085  42,433 
Total operating loss         (20,085) (42,433)
Other income (expense):  
Interest income         126  336 
Interest expense         (7,329) (5,540)
Change in fair value of derivatives (3,548) 590 
Total other income          (10,751) (4,614)
Net loss        $(30,836)$(47,047)
Preferred stock dividends         (138) (153)
Warrant modification  
Net loss applicable to common stock        $(30,974)$(47,200)
Basic and diluted net loss per share        $(0.48)$(0.76)
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share         63,903  62,309 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

  December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
  (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$17,720 $15,120 
Total assets 19,532  17,495 
Total current liabilities 8,030  35,409 
Total liabilities 145,727  120,565 
Total redeemable, convertible preferred stock 1,723  1,723 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)$(127,918)$(104,793)



FAQ

What did Galectin Therapeutics (GALT) report for full‑year 2025 financials?

Galectin reported a net loss of $31.0M and R&D expenses of $14.3M for 2025. According to the company, these compare with a $47.2M net loss and $36.6M R&D expense in 2024, reflecting reduced NAVIGATE trial costs.

How long will GALT's cash on hand fund operations through April 2027?

GALT has $17.7M cash plus a $10M chairman line and believes these funds support operations through April 2027. According to the company, this runway covers currently planned research and development activities.

What were the NAVIGATE trial varices results reported by Galectin (GALT)?

In the per‑protocol population, belapectin 2 mg/kg reduced varices incidence by 49.3% (nominal p=0.04); U.S. per‑protocol reduction was 68.1% (p=0.02). According to the company, the ITT composite did not reach statistical significance.

What biomarker evidence did Galectin present for belapectin in 2025–2026?

Analyses showed consistent effects across FibroScan, ELF, PRO‑C3 and other markers, supporting antifibrotic activity. According to the company, additional mechanistic markers (YKL‑40, PRO‑C4) aligned with reduced inflammation and fibrogenesis.

When will Galectin (GALT) meet the FDA and present NAVIGATE data publicly?

Galectin expects an FDA meeting in Q2 2026 and will present new NAVIGATE analyses at EASL May 27–30, 2026. According to the company, multiple abstracts were accepted including one oral presentation.