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Gevo Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

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Gevo (NASDAQ: GEVO) reported fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results and provided an operational update on SAF, RNG, carbon, and financing progress. Key points: $45M revenue Q4 and $161M for full year, positive operating cash flow of $20M in Q4, year-end cash of $117M, and continuing carbon credit monetization and ATJ-30 project development.

The company closed the Red Trail Energy acquisition (now Gevo North Dakota), sold $52M of production tax credits, generated record 69M gallons ethanol, and reported three consecutive quarters of positive non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA.

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Positive

  • Q4 operating cash flow of $20 million
  • Year-end cash balance increased to $117 million
  • Sold $52 million of production tax credits with ~$41 million cash received in 2025
  • Three consecutive quarters of positive non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA; target ~ $40M run rate

Negative

  • Loss from operations of $2.2 million in Q4
  • Revenue of $161 million for full year may imply thin margins given continued operating loss
  • Integration and project financing risks remain for the ATJ-30 SAF development

Key Figures

Operating cash flow: $20 million Cash & equivalents: $117 million Q4 2025 revenue: $45 million +5 more
8 metrics
Operating cash flow $20 million Positive cash flow from operations in Q4 2025
Cash & equivalents $117 million Year-end 2025 cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Q4 2025 revenue $45 million Fourth quarter 2025 revenue
Full-year 2025 revenue $161 million Revenue for full year 2025
Q4 loss from operations $2.2 million Loss from operations in Q4 2025
Q4 Adjusted EBITDA $7.7 million Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, third consecutive positive quarter
Production tax credits sold $52 million Production tax credits sold during 2025 relating to Gevo North Dakota
CO2 removal credits 173,000 metric tons High-quality carbon removal credits produced in 2025

Market Reality Check

Price: $1.89 Vol: Volume 2,110,403 shares i...
normal vol
$1.89 Last Close
Volume Volume 2,110,403 shares is close to the 20-day average of 2,059,488, suggesting typical liquidity ahead of the release. normal
Technical Shares at $1.91 trade above the 200-day MA ($1.82), about 35.25% below the 52-week high and 107.34% above the 52-week low.

Peers on Argus

GEVO gained 2.69% with several peers also higher: CLMT +4.71%, LWLG +2.94%, MNTK...
1 Up 1 Down

GEVO gained 2.69% with several peers also higher: CLMT +4.71%, LWLG +2.94%, MNTK +1.89%, LOOP +1.15%, while AMTX slipped 0.71%, indicating a generally supportive sector backdrop.

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 10 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Nov 10 Q3 2025 earnings Positive -1.4% Reported $43.7M revenue, narrower operating loss, and second consecutive positive Adjusted EBITDA.
Aug 11 Q2 2025 earnings Positive +59.2% First positive net income of $2.1M and $17M Adjusted EBITDA with strong carbon credit sales.
May 13 Q1 2025 earnings Positive -7.3% Strong revenue growth from Gevo North Dakota but reported $20.1M operating loss and $0.09 net loss per share.
Mar 27 Q4 2024 earnings Negative -9.9% Q4 2024 loss from operations of $19.6M and adjusted EBITDA loss of $11.3M despite solid cash balance.
Nov 07 Q3 2024 earnings Positive -16.3% Secured $1.6B DOE loan guarantee and Red Trail acquisition alongside modest revenue base and net loss.
Pattern Detected

Earnings updates often highlight improving fundamentals, but price reactions have been mixed, with both strong rallies and notable selloffs following past reports.

Recent Company History

Recent earnings releases for Gevo have emphasized growing revenue, the contribution from Gevo North Dakota, and progress toward positive Adjusted EBITDA. Notable milestones include first positive net income in Q2 2025 and continued positive Adjusted EBITDA in Q3 2025. However, share price reactions have varied: some reports with strong metrics saw declines, while Q2 2025 produced a 59.2% gain. Today’s full-year 2025 results extend that narrative of improving cash generation and carbon-related revenues.

Historical Comparison

+4.9% avg move · In the past five earnings-related releases, GEVO’s average next-day move was about 4.86%, with outco...
earnings
+4.9%
Average Historical Move earnings

In the past five earnings-related releases, GEVO’s average next-day move was about 4.86%, with outcomes ranging from a strong rally after Q2 2025 to sizable declines after Q3 2024.

Earnings updates show a transition from 2024 operating losses toward 2025 profitability metrics, including positive Adjusted EBITDA and first positive net income, supported by Gevo North Dakota, RNG, and carbon credit monetization.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement highlights Gevo’s shift toward positive cash generation, with Q4 operating cash fl...
Analysis

This announcement highlights Gevo’s shift toward positive cash generation, with Q4 operating cash flow of $20 million, year-end cash of $117 million, and a third consecutive quarter of positive Adjusted EBITDA at $7.7 million. Expanded carbon-related revenues, production tax credit sales of $52 million, and record low-carbon ethanol volumes from Gevo North Dakota frame 2025 as a transition year. Investors may watch future SAF project financing and the sustainability of carbon credit demand.

Key Terms

synthetic aviation fuel, carbon dioxide removal credits, cdr credits, production tax credits, +3 more
7 terms
synthetic aviation fuel technical
"progress across its carbon management and synthetic aviation fuel (“SAF”) growth platform."
Synthetic aviation fuel is a jet fuel made without drilling crude oil, produced by converting other carbon sources (like captured CO2, plant oils or industrial waste) and hydrogen into a liquid that performs like conventional jet fuel. For investors it matters because it addresses airline and regulator pressure to cut emissions, can command price premiums or require big upfront factories and supply contracts, and therefore can affect fuel costs, airline margins and the valuation of energy and infrastructure projects.
carbon dioxide removal credits technical
"inventory of approximately 30,000 tons of carbon dioxide removal credits (“CDR” credits)"
Carbon dioxide removal credits are tradable certificates that prove a specific amount of CO2 has been taken out of the atmosphere and stored, like a receipt showing someone physically removed pollution and locked it away. Investors care because these credits create a measurable revenue stream or asset tied to climate action, influence company costs and reputation, and carry market and regulatory risk as standards, demand, and prices change over time.
cdr credits technical
"inventory of approximately 30,000 tons of carbon dioxide removal credits (“CDR” credits)"
CDR credits are certificates that represent a verified removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, typically through technologies or natural processes like direct air capture, reforestation, or soil carbon enhancement. They matter to investors because companies buy or hold these credits to meet emissions goals or regulatory obligations, and the supply, cost and credibility of credits can affect a company’s costs, reputation and long-term financial risk—think of them as tradable receipts proving debt repayment for carbon emissions.
production tax credits financial
"We sold $52 million of production tax credits during 2025 relating to Gevo North Dakota."
Production tax credits are financial incentives offered to support the development of certain energy projects, such as renewable power sources. They provide a dollar amount for each unit of energy produced, helping to reduce the project's overall costs. For investors, these credits can improve the project's profitability and attractiveness by making renewable energy investments more financially appealing.
ccs technical
"Our Gevo North Dakota CCS asset and well was certified by Puro.Earth"
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a set of technologies that trap carbon dioxide produced by power plants, factories or industrial processes, then transport and store it deep underground or turn it into usable products. Think of it like catching smoke from a chimney and burying or repurposing it so it doesn't warm the atmosphere. Investors watch CCS because it can lower regulatory and carbon costs, create new revenue from credits or products, and influence the long-term value of energy and industrial companies.
low carbon fuel standard regulatory
"revenue derived from carbon value: a combination of low carbon fuel standard (“LCF”) credits"
A low carbon fuel standard is a government rule that requires fuels to get cleaner over time by lowering the amount of greenhouse gas released per unit of energy. Think of it like a mileage test for fuels: producers who beat the target earn tradable credits, while those who fall short must buy credits or pay penalties. Investors care because the rule shifts costs and profits across fuel producers, creates new revenue from credits, and speeds demand for cleaner technologies and alternatives.
scope 3 credits technical
"contracted sales of Scope 1 and Scope 3 credits based upon 15 million gallons per year"
Scope 3 credits are tradable offsets a company buys to compensate for greenhouse gas emissions created by its suppliers, customers, or other parts of its value chain that the company does not directly control. Investors care because these credits affect a company’s true environmental footprint, cost structure, legal and reputational risk, and credibility of climate promises—think of them as paying to clean up emissions caused by your business partners, which can influence future profits and public trust.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

ENGLEWOOD, Colo., March 05, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Gevo, Inc. (NASDAQ: GEVO) (“Gevo”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a leader in renewable fuels and chemicals as well as carbon management, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025 and provided an update on operating performance, cash flow, and progress across its carbon management and synthetic aviation fuel (“SAF”) growth platform. A quarterly earnings presentation of the financial results will also be posted to the Company’s website at https://investors.gevo.com/news-events/events-presentations.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Highlights

  • We achieved positive cash flow from operations of $20 million during the fourth quarter of 2025 and are now targeting neutral to positive cash flow from operations for 2026. Additionally, we report:
    • Increased cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to $117 million at year end, a $9 million increase versus the end of the prior quarter. Subsequent to the end of 2025, all of the restricted cash that served as collateral for our renewable natural gas (“RNG”) project financings was released as a result of our debt consolidation transaction announced in February 2026.
    • Revenue of $45 million in the fourth quarter, and $161 million in the full year 2025.
    • Loss from operations of $2.2 million for the fourth quarter.
    • Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $7.7 million in the fourth quarter, which is the third consecutive quarter of positive non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA. The Company reaffirms its near-term target of reaching run rate Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $40 million per year.
    • Approximately 140,000 tons of carbon dioxide credits were monetized via low carbon fuel and voluntary carbon markets. The balance of carbon dioxide credits was used to build inventory of approximately 30,000 tons of carbon dioxide removal credits (“CDR” credits) to support the growing, global carbon market that includes growing spot sales and multi-year offtake contracts.
    • We sold $52 million of production tax credits during 2025 relating to Gevo North Dakota. We received approximately $41 million of cash proceeds from these sales in 2025, and we expect to receive the remainder in the first quarter of 2026.
  • We had a record-setting production year at Gevo North Dakota:
    • We produced a record low-carbon ethanol volume of 69 million gallons in 2025, a 3% increase versus 2024 volume of 67 million gallons. We also produced 173,000 metric tons of high-quality carbon removal credits during the full twelve-months period ended December 31, 2025(2).
    • Surpassed 500,000 metric tons of high-quality carbon removal by the CCS asset since its startup in 2022.
  • Our Gevo North Dakota CCS asset and well was certified by Puro.Earth as a thousand-year permanence well. We believe we have the only ethanol-associated CCS well in the world with such a certification. We also achieved an “A” rating from a preeminent global carbon rating agency, BeZero Carbon, simplifying the due diligence process for CDR customers.
  • The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Dominance Financing (“EDF”) loan guarantee conditional commitment to potentially finance the construction of an Alcohol-to-Jet (“ATJ”) SAF project was extended last year, as previously announced. The Company is working together with EDF to progress a potential change of scope from the previously contemplated South Dakota project to the new ATJ-30 project at Gevo North Dakota.
  • We successfully closed on and integrated our acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Red Trail Energy, LLC, which is now called Gevo North Dakota following the closing of the transaction on January 31, 2025.

Additional 2025 Milestones and Recent Corporate Highlights

  • We launched our carbon business in 2025, which consists of revenue derived from carbon value: a combination of low carbon fuel standard (“LCF”) credits and CDR credits. The CDR credits were sold to multiple customers, and we secured a multi-year offtake agreement as well. We also secured contracted sales of Scope 1 and Scope 3 credits based upon 15 million gallons per year of future SAF production, to support financing of our ATJ-30 project.
  • We consolidated our tax-exempt bonds relating to our RNG assets with our Gevo North Dakota debt facility in February 2026, which simplified our debt structure and freed up all of our previously restricted cash.
  • We signed an agreement with Praj Industries to jointly develop isobutanol opportunities for diesel fuel in India.
  • We generated about $5 million in revenue from producing and selling our patented and proprietary low carbon specialty racing motor fuel blendstock.
  • We were granted 1 patent thus far in 2026, 3 patents in 2025, and 13 patents in 2024, including several related to our ethanol-to-olefins (“ETO”) technology. These patents add to our intellectual property portfolio, which now has more than 350 patents. We also filed 22 new patent applications in 2025.
  • We licensed our ETO technology to Axens and formed an alliance with them to accelerate development of the technology for fuels. We believe that ETO technology has the potential to significantly reduce the operating and capital costs of converting alcohols to drop-in fuels and chemicals.
  • We divested our Luverne, Minnesota ethanol production assets, while retaining control of our isobutanol-related production assets at the site. This reduced our Luverne facility idling costs by about $1.5 million during 2025 with an expected estimated $3 million in cost savings next year.

Management Comment 

Dr. Patrick Gruber, chief executive officer, commented: “Last year was exceptional, even surpassing my expectations. We generated positive operating cash flow and strengthened our cash position, driven by strong performance across fuels, RNG, carbon, and production tax credit sales. Alongside growing Adjusted EBITDA through increased capacity and improved operations at Gevo North Dakota, we see meaningful opportunities ahead with the ATJ-30 jet fuel project and our expanding carbon-related businesses. I’m especially proud of the Gevo North Dakota team, whose seamless integration and record production made a tremendous impact.”

Leke Agiri, chief financial officer, added: “Our strong operating results, along with recent debt consolidation that simplified our capital structure and released restricted cash, have strengthened our balance sheet. In the near term, we’re focused on growing Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flow by executing organic initiatives that improve efficiency, expand our asset base, and maintain disciplined capital allocation. We’re also making progress toward securing the project level financing needed to start construction on our ATJ-30 jet fuel project as soon as possible, and we’re proving we can capture and grow value from carbon dioxide in a way that directly strengthens our bottom line.”

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Hosting today’s conference call at 4:30 p.m. ET will be Dr. Patrick R. Gruber, chief executive officer, Dr. Chris Ryan, our president and chief operating officer, Dr. Paul Bloom, president, Leke Agiri, chief financial officer, and Dr. Eric Frey, vice president of finance and strategy. They will review Gevo’s financial results and provide an update on recent corporate highlights.

To participate in the live call and view the slide presentation please register through the following event weblink: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIfdb403c2e64c49cb8424353313763f3e. After registering, participants will be provided with a dial-in number and pin. The slide presentation will also be made available at https://investors.gevo.com/news-events/events-presentations.

To listen to the conference call (audio only), please register through the following event weblink: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/yw6ggb9k.

A webcast replay will be available two hours after the conference call ends on March 5, 2026. The archived webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of Gevo’s website at www.gevo.com.

About Gevo

Gevo is a next-generation diversified energy company committed to fueling America’s future with cost-effective, drop-in fuels that contribute to energy security, abate carbon, and strengthen rural communities to drive economic growth. Gevo’s innovative technology can be used to make a variety of renewable products, including SAF, motor fuels, chemicals, and other materials that provide U.S.-made solutions. Gevo’s business model includes developing, financing, and operating production facilities that create jobs and revitalize communities. Gevo owns and operates an ethanol plant with an adjacent CCS facility and Class VI carbon-storage well. Gevo also owns and operates one of the largest dairy-based RNG facilities in the United States, turning by-products into clean, reliable energy. Additionally, Gevo developed the world’s first production facility for specialty ATJ fuels and chemicals operating since 2012. Gevo is currently developing the world’s first large-scale ATJ facility to be co-located at our North Dakota site. Gevo’s market-driven “pay-for-performance” approach regarding carbon and other sustainability attributes helps deliver value to our local economies. Through its Verity subsidiary, Gevo provides transparency, accountability, and efficiency in tracking, measuring, and verifying various attributes throughout the supply chain. By strengthening rural economies, Gevo is working to secure a self-sufficient future and to make sure value is brought to the market.

For more information, see www.gevo.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to a variety of matters, including, without limitation, Adjusted EBITDA expectation, our loan guarantee conditional commitment from EDF, tax credit sales and receipt of proceeds from such, the financing and the timing of our ATJ projects, our financial condition, our results of operation and liquidity, our business plans, our business development activities, financial projections related to our business, , our plans to develop our business, our ability to successfully develop, construct, and finance our operations and growth projects, our ability to achieve cash flow from our planned projects, and other statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the management of Gevo and are subject to significant risks and uncertainty. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Gevo undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although Gevo believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve many risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from what may be expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. For a further discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of Gevo in general, see the risk disclosures in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Gevo.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release contains financial measures that do not comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization, allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions, and non-cash stock-based compensation from GAAP loss from operations. Management believes this measure is useful to supplement its GAAP financial statements with this non-GAAP information because management uses such information internally for its operating, budgeting and financial planning purposes. This non-GAAP financial measure also facilitates management’s internal comparisons to Gevo’s historical performance as well as comparisons to the operating results of other companies. In addition, Gevo believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it allows for greater transparency into the indicators used by management as a basis for its financial and operational decision making. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and therefore, should only be read in conjunction with financial information reported under U.S. GAAP when understanding Gevo’s operating performance. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information is provided below.

Gevo, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $81,163  $189,389 
Restricted cash  28,770   1,489 
Trade accounts receivable, net  8,394   2,411 
Inventories  19,076   4,502 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  6,001   5,920 
Total current assets  143,404   203,711 
Property, plant and equipment, net  353,577   221,642 
Restricted cash  7,006   68,155 
Operating right-of-use assets  1,964   1,064 
Finance right-of-use assets  430   1,877 
Intangible assets, net  95,003   8,129 
Goodwill  43,558   3,740 
Deposits and other assets  73,987   75,623 
Total assets $718,929  $583,941 
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $36,508  $22,006 
Deferred clean fuel production tax credits  41,115    
Operating lease liabilities  689   333 
Finance lease liabilities  273   2,001 
Remarketed Bonds payable, net     21 
Total current liabilities  78,585   24,361 
Remarketed Bonds payable, net  64,247   67,109 
Loans payable  100,503    
Operating lease liabilities  1,416   966 
Finance lease liabilities  394   187 
Asset retirement obligation  2,250    
Other long-term liabilities  365   1,830 
Total liabilities  247,760   94,453 
       
Redeemable non-controlling interest  4,832    
       
Equity      
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 242,464,470 and 239,176,293 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.  2,425   2,392 
Additional paid-in capital  1,298,064   1,287,333 
Accumulated deficit  (834,152)  (800,237)
Total stockholders' equity  466,337   489,488 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $718,929  $583,941 


Gevo, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Year Ended December 31,
  2025
 2024
Total revenues $160,580  $16,915 
Operating expenses:      
Cost of production  85,241   12,002 
Depreciation and amortization  25,323   18,298 
Research and development expense  4,550   5,576 
General and administrative expense  51,200   45,798 
Project development costs  11,655   18,166 
Acquisition related costs  4,438   4,932 
Facility idling costs  1,476   2,967 
Gain on disposal of asset, net  (3,091)   
Total operating expenses  180,792   107,739 
Loss from operations  (20,212)  (90,824)
Other (expense) income      
Interest expense  (17,560)  (3,879)
Interest and investment income  5,109   15,740 
Other income, net  34   323 
Total other (expense) income, net  (12,417)  12,184 
Net loss  (32,629)  (78,640)
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest  1,207    
Net loss attributed to Gevo, Inc. $(33,836) $(78,640)
       
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $(0.14) $(0.34)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted  234,008,574   231,674,716 


Gevo, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts)

  For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
  Stockholders' Equity Mezzanine Equity
                Redeemable
  Common Stock    Accumulated Stockholders’ Non-Controlling
  Shares Amount Paid-In Capital Deficit Equity Interest
Balance, December 31, 2024 239,176,293  $2,392  $1,287,333  $(800,237) $489,488  $ 
Issuance of redeemable non-controlling interest                5,000 
Non-cash stock-based compensation       9,209      9,209    
Stock-based awards and related share issuances, net 2,325,570   23   734      757    
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 962,607   10   788      798    
Distribution to non-controlling interest                (1,454)
Change in redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interest          (79)  (79)  79 
Net income (loss)          (33,836)  (33,836)  1,207 
Balance, December 31, 2025 242,464,470  $2,425  $1,298,064  $(834,152) $466,337  $4,832 
                  
Balance, December 31, 2023 240,499,833  $2,405  $1,276,581  $(721,597) $557,389    
Non-cash stock-based compensation       14,847      14,847    
Stock-based awards and related share issuances, net 5,784,668   58   495      553    
Repurchase of common stock (7,190,006)  (72)  (4,638)     (4,710)   
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 81,798   1   48      49    
Net loss          (78,640)  (78,640)   
Balance, December 31, 2024 239,176,293  $2,392  $1,287,333  $(800,237) $489,488  $ 


Gevo, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

  Year Ended December 31,
  2025
 2024
Operating Activities      
Net loss $(32,629) $(78,640)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Gain on sale of Agri-Energy assets  (3,091)   
Stock-based compensation  9,209   14,733 
Depreciation and amortization  25,323   18,298 
Production tax credits generated  (52,030)   
Amortization of deferred financing costs  1,947    
Lease amortization  2,019    
Other non-cash expense  1,087   2,497 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:      
Accounts receivable  (1,013)  417 
Inventories  (4,061)  (706)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, deposits and other assets  (6,557)  (19,050)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and non-current liabilities  5,280   5,068 
Deferred clean fuel production tax credits  41,115    
    Net cash used in operating activities  (13,401)  (57,383)
Investing Activities      
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment  (30,113)  (51,085)
Acquisition of Red Trail Energy, net of cash acquired  (198,461)   
Proceeds from sale of Agri-Energy assets  2,000    
Proceeds from sale of investment tax credit     15,336 
Payment of earnest money deposit     (10,000)
Acquisition of CultivateAI, net of cash acquired     (6,070)
    Net cash used in investing activities  (226,574)  (51,819)
Financing Activities      
Proceeds from issuance of bonds  40,000   68,155 
Redemption of bonds  (40,000)  (68,155)
Loan proceeds  105,000    
Payment of debt issuance costs  (9,676)  (1,665)
Non-controlling interest  5,000    
Distribution to non-controlling interest  (1,454)   
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants     49 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options  798    
Payment of loans payable  (21)  (130)
Payment of finance lease liabilities  (1,766)  (906)
Repurchases of common stock     (4,710)
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  97,881   (7,362)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (142,094)  (116,564)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period  259,033   375,597 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $116,939  $259,033 


Gevo, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Information
(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2025
 2024
 2025
 2024
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (Consolidated):            
Loss from operations $(2,179) $(19,646) $(20,212) $(90,824)
Depreciation and amortization  5,084   6,076   25,323   18,298 
Other amortization  1,276      1,276    
Stock-based compensation  2,705   2,248   9,209   14,733 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments  (76)     (91)   
Executive severance  932      932    
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) (Consolidated) $7,742  $(11,322) $16,437  $(57,793)


  Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
              
  Gevo GevoFuels GevoRNG
 GevoND Consolidated
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (Consolidated):                
Income (loss) from operations $(13,286) $(1,345) $913  $11,539  $(2,179)
Depreciation and amortization  862      63   4,159   5,084 
Other amortization        843   433   1,276 
Allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions  (315)     315       
Stock-based compensation  2,686      8   11   2,705 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments           (76)  (76)
Executive severance  932            932 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) (Consolidated) $(9,121) $(1,345) $2,142  $16,066  $7,742 


  Year Ended December 31, 2025
             
  Gevo GevoFuels GevoRNG GevoND Consolidated
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (Consolidated):               
Income (loss) from operations $(62,583) $(2,992) $3,321  $42,042  $(20,212)
Depreciation and amortization  3,196      4,616   17,511   25,323 
Other amortization        843   433   1,276 
Allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions  (1,261)     1,261       
Stock-based compensation  9,208      (16)  17   9,209 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments           (91)  (91)
Executive severance  932            932 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) (Consolidated) $(50,508) $(2,992) $10,025  $59,912  $16,437 


  Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
           
  Gevo GevoFuels GevoRNG Consolidated
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (Consolidated):            
Loss from operations $(16,326) $(1,605) $(1,715) $(19,646)
Depreciation and amortization  843      5,233   6,076 
Allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions  (1,780)     1,780    
Stock-based compensation  2,202      46   2,248 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) (Consolidated) $(15,061) $(1,605) $5,344  $(11,322)


  Year Ended December 31, 2024
           
  Gevo GevoFuels GevoRNG Consolidated
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (Consolidated):            
Loss from operations $(76,654) $(5,411) $(8,759) $(90,824)
Depreciation and amortization  9,718      8,580   18,298 
Allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions  (3,561)     3,561    
Stock-based compensation  14,562      171   14,733 
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (loss) (Consolidated) $(55,935) $(5,411) $3,553  $(57,793)


Media Contact

Heather Manuel
Vice President of Stakeholder Engagement & Partnerships
PR@gevo.com

Investor Contact
Eric Frey, PhD
Vice President of Finance and Strategy
IR@Gevo.com

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization, allocated intercompany expenses for shared service functions, non-cash stock-based compensation, leadership related transition expenses and the change in fair value of derivative instruments to GAAP loss from operations. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to GAAP loss from operations is provided in the financial statement tables following this release. See Non-GAAP Financial Information.

2 Reflects the full twelve-month period ending on December 31, 2025, including the month of January prior to the closing of the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Red Trail Energy, LLC, on January 31, 2025.


FAQ

What were Gevo's reported revenues for Q4 2025 and full year 2025 (GEVO)?

Gevo reported $45 million in revenue for Q4 2025 and $161 million for full year 2025. According to the company, revenues reflected fuels, RNG, carbon credit sales, and production tax credit transactions that occurred during 2025.

How much operating cash flow did Gevo (GEVO) generate in Q4 2025 and what is the 2026 target?

Gevo generated $20 million of operating cash flow in Q4 2025 and is targeting neutral to positive operating cash flow for 2026. According to the company, improved operations and recently consolidated debt underpinned the cash-flow improvement.

What progress did Gevo (GEVO) report on carbon credits and CDR production in 2025?

Gevo monetized approximately 140,000 tons of carbon dioxide credits and built ~30,000 tons of CDR inventory in 2025. According to the company, sales included low carbon fuel and voluntary carbon markets plus multi-year offtake agreements.

What financing and project updates did Gevo (GEVO) provide about ATJ-30 and debt consolidation?

Gevo announced debt consolidation that released restricted cash and said the DOE EDF loan guarantee conditional commitment remains under discussion for ATJ-30. According to the company, work is ongoing to secure project-level financing for ATJ-30 at Gevo North Dakota.

What operational milestones did Gevo (GEVO) achieve at Gevo North Dakota in 2025?

Gevo produced a record 69 million gallons of low-carbon ethanol in 2025 and generated 173,000 metric tons of carbon removal credits. According to the company, the acquired Red Trail Energy assets were integrated and contributed to improved production.
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