Graphic Packaging Holding Company Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Graphic Packaging (NYSE: GPK) reported Q1 2026 results with Net Sales of $2,156 million (up 2% year‑over‑year) and a Net Loss of $43 million driven by non‑recurring items. The company completed a 90‑day business review, announced $60 million of cost reductions, reduced inventory by $48 million, and reiterated 2026 guidance including Adjusted Cash Flow $700–$800 million and capital spending of ~ $450 million.
Positive
- Net Sales increased 2% to $2,156 million
- Inventory reduction of $48 million during the quarter
- Cost reduction commitment of $60 million underway
- Reaffirmed guidance with Adjusted Cash Flow target of $700–$800 million
- Capital spending reduced to approximately $450 million for 2026 (vs $922M in 2025)
- Innovation: 13 patents filed; ~3,100 patents total
Negative
- Net Loss of $43 million in Q1 2026 versus Net Income $127 million a year ago
- EBITDA fell 55% to $159 million
- Adjusted EBITDA declined $133 million year‑over‑year to $232 million
- Net leverage rose to 4.4x from 3.8x
- Total debt increased to $5,772 million
News Market Reaction – GPK
On the day this news was published, GPK gained 12.24%, reflecting a significant positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +10.1% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 25 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. This price movement added approximately $366M to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $3.36B at that time.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
GPK was down 1.44% pre-release, while peers were mixed: SLGN -0.88%, GEF -0.87%, with SEE flat and SON/REYN slightly positive. This points to stock-specific dynamics rather than a broad packaging-sector move.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 04 | Q3 2025 earnings | Negative | +8.9% | Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA declined year-over-year despite operational progress. |
| Jul 29 | Q2 2025 earnings | Negative | -2.9% | Lower net sales, net income, and Adjusted EBITDA versus prior year with softer margins. |
| May 01 | Q1 2025 earnings | Negative | -15.6% | Net income, sales, and Adjusted EBITDA fell; guidance trimmed and leverage increased. |
| Feb 04 | FY 2024 earnings | Negative | -2.5% | Full-year net sales and net income declined with lower Adjusted EBITDA margin vs 2023. |
| Oct 29 | Q3 2024 earnings | Negative | -5.6% | Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA decreased; margin compressed despite innovation growth. |
Earnings updates with declining sales or margins have typically seen negative price reactions, with one notable upside divergence despite weaker fundamentals.
Over the last five earnings-related releases since October 2024, Graphic Packaging has repeatedly reported year-over-year pressure on net sales or margins, even as it pursued innovation growth, capacity projects, and shareholder returns. Price reactions were negative in four of these five cases, and the average move was about -3.53%, highlighting cautious sentiment around financial updates. Against this backdrop, the latest quarter’s shift to a $43M net loss, lower 10.8% Adjusted EBITDA margin, and higher 4.4x net leverage, despite reaffirmed 2026 guidance, fits a pattern of investors scrutinizing profitability and leverage trends.
Historical Comparison
Across the last 5 earnings releases, GPK’s average move was -3.53%, showing that financial updates have often been met with cautious trading.
Recent earnings show flat-to-down net sales and compressing margins versus prior periods, while guidance has stepped down from $1.66–1.76B Adjusted EBITDA for 2025 to $1.05–1.25B for 2026, with net leverage rising from 3.0x in late 2024 toward 3.8x and now 4.4x.
Market Pulse Summary
The stock surged +12.2% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with prior episodes where investors occasionally rewarded GPK despite weaker fundamentals, as in Q3 2025’s upside move. However, the latest quarter showed a shift to a $43M net loss, a lower 10.8% Adjusted EBITDA margin, and net leverage at 4.4x. While reaffirmed 2026 guidance and cost actions, including a $60M reduction commitment and lower $450M capex plan, may justify optimism, sustained strength could depend on delivering margin recovery and deleveraging.
Key Terms
ebitda financial
adjusted ebitda financial
adjusted net income financial
adjusted cash flow financial
net leverage ratio financial
non-gaap financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
- Increased Net Sales by
2% with volumes up1% year-over-year - Reduced inventory by
during the quarter$48 million - Completed 90-day comprehensive business review; advancing near-term strategic priorities
- Executed cost reduction and operational efficiency initiatives
- Reaffirming guidance for full year 2026, including delivering Adjusted Cash Flow in the range of
to$700 million $800 million
Net Sales in first quarter 2026 were
"First quarter results were strong relative to expectations as we delivered towards the high end of our guidance, driven by the hard work of our talented global team and their disciplined execution" said Robbert Rietbroek, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our year-over-year improvement in volume and net sales demonstrated the resilience of our business as we successfully navigated weather and other external disruptions to our operations. We also effectively managed the business to mitigate the incremental inflation in the quarter, supporting bottom-line performance."
"We completed our 90‑day business review and are taking decisive actions to optimize our operational footprint, reduce structural costs, and impose greater discipline across capital and operating decisions. These actions are already reshaping the business. Looking ahead, we are focused on delivering on our commitments including expanding margins, accelerating free cash flow, strengthening the balance sheet, and deploying capital with rigor – while continuing to drive operational excellence and serve customers through innovation, service, and sustainable packaging solutions that support our growth in partnership with our customers."
Business Review Update
Following the comprehensive 90-day business review, the Company has identified actions to drive improvements in profitability and overall performance of the business.
Driving Cost Discipline and Operational Efficiency
- Delivering on cost reduction commitment of
.$60 million - Streamlined the organization through a workforce reduction of over 500 roles – primarily salaried positions - through a combination of employee separations and eliminating vacant roles.
- Executed actions to drive portfolio simplification, focus on core markets and geographies, and improve cost efficiency, including the pending divestiture of non-core assets in
Croatia . - Cancelled low-return projects, resulting in over
in capital avoidance over the next few years.$200 million - Reaffirmed 2026 capital spending guidance of approximately
, down from$450 million in 2025.$922 million - Advanced working capital efficiency initiatives including reducing inventory, supporting delivery of the 2026 Adjusted Cash Flow target range of
to$700 million .$800 million
Elevating Commercial Excellence and Innovation to Strengthen Existing Solid Foundation
- Realignment of the global commercial organization to create a dedicated global and multi-national account team, delivering more seamless engagement, consistent service, and stronger partnership with global customers.
- Renewed emphasis on service and the strengthening of customer relationships providing early wins.
- Filed 13 new patents during the quarter, adding to the Company's portfolio of approximately 3,100 patents, strengthening competitive position in intellectual property.
- Recognized for innovation excellence with two WorldStar 2026 Awards in "Best of the Best" categories and 8 additional awards, including an Award of Distinction, at 2026 PAC Global Awards, demonstrating industry leadership in developing sustainable packaging solutions that provide alternative solutions to plastic.
- Recognized in 2026 as one of the World's Most Ethical Companies® by Ethisphere and named to both the JUST Capital Top 100 and Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies lists.
Financial and Operating Results
Net Sales
First quarter 2026 Net Sales increased
EBITDA
First quarter 2026 EBITDA decreased
Other Results
Total Debt (Long-Term, Short-Term and Current Portion) was
Capital expenditures in first quarter 2026 were
The Company returned approximately
Reiterating 2026 Annual Guidance
The Company is reiterating 2026 Net Sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EPS guidance of
The Company continues to expect 2026 Adjusted Cash Flow in the range of
Innovation Sales Growth, Net Performance, and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
We define Innovation Sales Growth as incremental sales of a product that delivers a significant change in materials used, package functionality or design to a new or existing customer. We define Net Performance as the impact of cost and productivity initiatives, production efficiencies and/or disruptions and other operating impacts. A tabular reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, Net Debt and Net Leverage is attached to this release.
Earnings Call
The Company will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. ET today (May 5, 2026) to discuss the results of first quarter 2026. The conference call will be webcast and can be accessed from the Investors website at https://investors.graphicpkg.com. Participants may also listen via telephone by using the following dial-in numbers:
Toll-Free: 888-506-0062
International: 973-528-0011
Participant Access Code: 105591
Investors: Investor.Relations@graphicpkg.com
Media: Comms@graphicpkg.com
Forward Looking Statements
Any statements of the Company's expectations in this press release, including but not limited to 2026 Net Sales, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share guidance, constitute "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on currently available information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's present expectations. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, inflation of and volatility in raw material and energy costs, continuing pressure for lower cost products, the Company's ability to implement its business strategies, including productivity initiatives, cost reduction plans, as well as the Company's debt level, currency movements and other risks of conducting business internationally, the impact of regulatory and litigation matters, including the continued availability of the Company's
About Graphic Packaging Holding Company
Graphic Packaging Holding Company (NYSE: GPK), headquartered in
Graphic Packaging Holding Company | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||
(Unaudited) | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
In millions, except per share amounts | 2026 | 2025 |
Net Sales | $ 2,156 | $ 2,120 |
Cost of Sales | 1,850 | 1,675 |
Selling, General and Administrative | 202 | 196 |
Other Expense, Net | 14 | 16 |
Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net | 71 | 12 |
Income from Operations | 19 | 221 |
Interest Expense, Net | (64) | (51) |
(Loss) Income before Income Taxes | (45) | 170 |
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) | 2 | (43) |
Net (Loss) Income | $ (43) | $ 127 |
Net (Loss) Income Per Share - Basic | $ (0.14) | $ 0.42 |
Net (Loss) Income Per Share - Diluted | $ (0.14) | $ 0.42 |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic | 296.7 | 302.2 |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted | 296.7 | 303.2 |
Graphic Packaging Holding Company | ||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
(Unaudited) | ||
In millions, except share and per share amounts | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
Assets | ||
Current Assets: | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ 189 | $ 261 |
Receivables, Net | 861 | 760 |
Inventories, Net | 1,718 | 1,766 |
Assets Held for Sale | 19 | 10 |
Other Current Assets | 168 | 126 |
Total Current Assets | 2,955 | 2,923 |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 5,581 | 5,669 |
Goodwill | 2,052 | 2,065 |
Intangible Assets, Net | 644 | 670 |
Other Assets | 458 | 448 |
Total Assets | $ 11,690 | $ 11,775 |
Liabilities | ||
Current Liabilities: | ||
Short-Term Debt and Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | $ 549 | $ 549 |
Accounts Payable | 895 | 1,027 |
Liabilities Held for Sale | 6 | — |
Other Accrued Liabilities | 648 | 668 |
Total Current Liabilities | 2,098 | 2,244 |
Long-Term Debt | 5,203 | 5,022 |
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities | 675 | 688 |
Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 466 | 484 |
Shareholders' Equity | ||
Preferred Stock, par value | — | — |
Common Stock, par value | 3 | 3 |
Capital in Excess of Par Value | 1,989 | 1,981 |
Retained Earnings | 1,539 | 1,614 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (284) | (262) |
Total Graphic Packaging Holding Company Shareholders' Equity | 3,247 | 3,336 |
Noncontrolling Interest | 1 | 1 |
Total Equity | 3,248 | 3,337 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ 11,690 | $ 11,775 |
Graphic Packaging Holding Company | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||
(Unaudited) | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
In millions | 2026 | 2025 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||
Net (Loss) Income | $ (43) | $ 127 |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities: | ||
Depreciation and Amortization | 139 | 131 |
Amortization of Deferred Debt Issuance Costs | 2 | 1 |
Deferred Income Taxes | (12) | 9 |
Amount of Postretirement Expense Less Than Funding | (1) | — |
Share-Based Compensation Expense, Net | 12 | (4) |
Asset Impairment Charges | 53 | — |
Other, Net | (5) | 6 |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities | (258) | (444) |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (113) | (174) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||
Capital Spending | (140) | (313) |
Acquisition of Businesses | — | (12) |
Beneficial Interest on Sold Receivables | 137 | 58 |
Beneficial Interest Obtained in Exchange for Proceeds | (92) | (30) |
Other, Net | (2) | (1) |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (97) | (298) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||
Payments on Debt | (5) | (3) |
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facilities | 817 | 1,203 |
Payments on Revolving Credit Facilities | (618) | (700) |
Repurchase of Common Stock related to Share-Based Payments | (4) | (27) |
Debt Issuance Costs | (3) | — |
Dividends Paid | (32) | (30) |
Other, Net | (17) | (4) |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 138 | 439 |
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (72) | (33) |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | — | 5 |
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (72) | (28) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 261 | 157 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ 189 | $ 129 |
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The tables below set forth the calculation of the Company's earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, including pension amortization ("EBITDA"), Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, Net Leverage Ratio, and Total Net Debt. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income exclude charges associated with: the Company's business combinations, facility shutdowns, certain extended mill outages, sales of assets, non-recurring and other special items. The Company's management believes that the presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, and Net Leverage Ratio provides useful information to investors because these measures are regularly used by management in assessing the Company's performance. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, and Net Leverage Ratio are financial measures not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, and Net Leverage Ratio should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered substitutes for or superior to GAAP results. In addition, our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities, Adjusted Cash Flow, and Net Leverage Ratio may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures utilized by other companies since such other companies may not calculate such measures in the same manner as we do.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
In millions, except per share amounts | 2026 | 2025 |
Net (Loss) Income | $ (43) | $ 127 |
Add (Subtract): | ||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | (2) | 43 |
Interest Expense, Net | 64 | 51 |
Depreciation and Amortization | 140 | 132 |
EBITDA | 159 | 353 |
Charges Associated with Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net(a) | 71 | 12 |
Other Non-Recurring Items(a) | 2 | — |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 232 | $ 365 |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (Adjusted EBITDA/Net Sales) | 10.8 % | 17.2 % |
Net (Loss) Income | $ (43) | $ 127 |
Charges Associated with Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net(a) | 71 | 12 |
Other Non-Recurring Items(a) | 2 | — |
Accelerated Depreciation Related to Exit Activities | — | 4 |
Amortization Related to Purchased Intangible Assets | 16 | 19 |
Tax Impact of Adjustments | (18) | (8) |
Adjusted Net Income | $ 28 | $ 154 |
Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Basic | $ 0.09 | $ 0.51 |
Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted | $ 0.09 | $ 0.51 |
(a) | Represents items management believes are not indicative of ongoing operating performance. |
Graphic Packaging Holding Company | |||
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||
(Continued) | |||
Twelve Months Ended | |||
In millions | March 31, 2026 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2025 |
Net Income | $ 274 | $ 620 | $ 444 |
Add (Subtract): | |||
Income Tax Expense | 94 | 219 | 139 |
Equity Income of Unconsolidated Entity | (1) | (1) | (1) |
Interest Expense, Net | 233 | 222 | 220 |
Depreciation and Amortization | 548 | 544 | 540 |
EBITDA | $ 1,148 | $ 1,604 | $ 1,342 |
Charges Associated with Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net(a) | 100 | — | 41 |
Other Non-Recurring Items(a) | 14 | — | 12 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 1,262 | $ 1,604 | $ 1,395 |
Calculation of Net Debt: | March 31, 2026 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2025 |
Short-Term Debt and Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | $ 549 | $ 41 | $ 549 |
Long-Term Debt (b) | 5,223 | 5,694 | 5,043 |
Less: | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | (189) | (129) | (261) |
Net Debt | $ 5,583 | $ 5,606 | $ 5,331 |
Net Leverage Ratio (Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA) | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
(a) | Represents items management believes are not indicative of ongoing operating performance. |
(b) | Excludes unamortized deferred debt issue costs. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
In millions | 2026 | 2025 |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | $ (113) | $ (174) |
Net Cash Receipts from Receivables Sold included in Investing Activities | 45 | 28 |
Cash Payments Associated with Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net | 25 | 17 |
Adjusted Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | $ (43) | $ (129) |
Capital Spending | (140) | (313) |
Adjusted Cash Flow | $ (183) | $ (442) |
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SOURCE Graphic Packaging Holding Company