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Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. Reports Preliminary Second Quarter Earnings of $1.45 Per Diluted Common Share

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Great Southern Bancorp (NASDAQ: GSBC) reported preliminary Q2 2024 earnings of $1.45 per diluted share, down from $1.52 in Q2 2023. Net income for the quarter was $17 million, a decrease from $18.3 million year-over-year. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, earnings per share were $2.58 compared to $3.19 in the same period of 2023. Net interest income dropped by $1.3 million YoY to $46.8 million, while net interest margin fell to 3.43% from 3.56%. Non-interest income increased by $2.1 million, driven by the termination of a core banking platform agreement. Total loans grew by $44 million, but non-performing assets rose by $8.6 million to $20.4 million. The company's capital and liquidity positions remained strong, with a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 11.0% and available secured funding lines totaling $2 billion.

Positive
  • Total loans increased by $44 million, or 1.0%, to $4.63 billion.
  • Net interest income increased $2.0 million compared to Q1 2024.
  • Non-interest income rose by $2.1 million YoY.
  • Capital position remained strong with a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 11.0%.
  • Available secured funding lines totaled approximately $2 billion.
Negative
  • Net income decreased by $1.3 million YoY to $17 million.
  • Earnings per share dropped to $1.45 from $1.52 in Q2 2023.
  • Net interest margin fell to 3.43% from 3.56% YoY.
  • Non-performing assets increased by $8.6 million to $20.4 million.
  • Total stockholders' equity decreased by $3 million in six months.

Insights

The preliminary second quarter earnings report from Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. offers a detailed view of the company's financial health and operational trajectory. The key takeaway here is the decrease in net income and earnings per share (EPS) compared to the previous year. Specifically, net income dropped from $18.3 million in Q2 2023 to $17.0 million in Q2 2024 and EPS decreased from $1.52 to $1.45. This decline is partly due to the increased non-interest expenses and higher funding costs as competition for deposits grows alongside market interest rates.

The net interest margin contraction from 3.56% in Q2 2023 to 3.43% in Q2 2024, although it showed an improvement from 3.32% in Q1 2024, suggests pressure on profitability. This margin compression is due to higher interest rates on deposits and increased competition. Investors should note the impact of interest rate swaps on earnings, particularly since the termination of one swap in March 2024 improved net interest income compared to the previous quarter but could create earnings volatility going forward.

On the positive side, the company's capital position remains strong, with capital ratios well above regulatory thresholds. This provides a safety net in a fluctuating economic environment. However, the slight decrease in total stockholders’ equity and the increase in non-performing assets from $11.8 million to $20.4 million are red flags that warrant close monitoring. Significant items such as $902,000 in legal and professional fees and $600,000 in compliance-related expenses should also be taken into account as they represent non-recurring costs that impacted this quarter's financials.

Overall, while the company shows resilience with a solid capital base, the decreasing profitability and rising costs may pose challenges. Investors should keep an eye on how the company manages its funding costs and non-performing loans in the upcoming quarters.

From a market positioning perspective, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. is navigating a challenging economic landscape characterized by heightened competition for deposits and rising interest rates. The company's strategy to ensure liquidity, with substantial secured borrowing lines and unpledged securities, is a prudent approach. This strong liquidity position, amounting to nearly $2 billion, provides a buffer against market unpredictability, which is reassuring for investors.

However, the increase in non-performing assets, particularly in the residential (multi-family) loan category, indicates potential risks in the loan portfolio. The addition of a $9.3 million student housing loan to non-performing assets highlights sector-specific vulnerabilities that need addressing. The decrease in the tangible common equity ratio to 9.4% also suggests that while the company's capital is robust, there are areas needing improvement.

Another point of interest is the strong operational performance in non-interest income areas, such as gains on loan sales and debit card transaction fees, which offset some of the challenges in net interest income. However, the decrease in overdraft and insufficient funds fees reflects a broader industry shift towards customer-friendly practices, which may continue to impact fee-based income streams.

For retail investors, it’s essential to look beyond the headline numbers and understand the underlying forces at play. The company's efforts to enhance its core systems and manage compliance costs are forward-looking but come with short-term financial pain. The resilience in non-interest income and liquidity position are positives, but the rising operational costs and non-performing assets cast a shadow over the long-term outlook.

The earnings report from Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. provides an insightful snapshot into the current state of the regional banking sector. The company's financial results reflect broader industry trends, including increased funding costs due to competitive pressures and elevated market interest rates. The contraction in net interest margin is a clear indication of these pressures, which are squeezing profitability across the industry.

One notable aspect is the ongoing investment in core systems conversion and IT infrastructure, evidenced by the $902,000 expense in Q2 2024. This suggests a strategic pivot towards modernization and efficiency, which, while costly in the short term, could yield significant long-term benefits in operational capabilities and customer experience.

The increase in non-performing assets to $20.4 million is concerning, particularly in the context of rising interest rates, which could stress borrowers further. However, the company's proactive stance in managing its liquidity and capital positions provides a cushion against potential credit losses. The availability of $1.08 billion and $339.3 million in secured borrowing lines at the FHLBank and Federal Reserve Bank, respectively, underscores a robust liquidity strategy designed to weather financial stress.

For retail investors, understanding the nuances of the banking environment is crucial. The rise in non-interest expenses, driven by compliance and legal costs, reflects the regulatory burden on financial institutions, which is unlikely to ease soon. The company's strategic investments in technology and strong liquidity profile are positives, but the increased non-performing assets and reduced net interest margin pose challenges that need careful monitoring.

Preliminary Financial Results and Other Matters for the Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:

  • Significant or Non-Recurring Items: During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded the following significant or non-recurring items:
    (1) an expense in Legal and Professional Fees totaling $902,000 related to training and implementation costs for the core systems conversion and professional fees to consultants that were engaged to support the Company in its transition of core and ancillary software and information technology systems.
    (2) income in Other Income totaling $2.7 million, net of expenses and write-offs, related to the termination of the Master Agreement between the Company and a third-party software vendor for the conversion of the Company’s core banking platform. This termination was previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024. This amount represented the elimination of certain deferred credits and other liabilities, along with the write-off of certain capitalized hardware, software and other assets, that previously had been recorded as part of the preparation to convert to the new core-banking platform.
    (3) an expense in Other Operating Expenses totaling $600,000 related to ongoing compliance matters.
  • Liquidity: The Company had secured borrowing line availability at the FHLBank and Federal Reserve Bank of $1.08 billion and $339.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2024. In addition, at June 30, 2024, the Company had unpledged securities with a market value totaling $352.8 million, which could be pledged as collateral for additional borrowing capacity at either the FHLBank or Federal Reserve Bank, if needed or desired. Based partially on the foregoing, the Company believed it had ample sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, the Company also estimated that its uninsured deposits, excluding deposit accounts of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, were approximately $649 million (14% of total deposits).
  • Capital: The Company’s capital position remained strong as of June 30, 2024, significantly exceeding the thresholds established by regulators. On a preliminary basis, as of June 30, 2024, the Company’s Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 11.0%, Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.0%, Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.5%, and Total Capital Ratio was 15.2%. Total stockholders’ equity decreased $3.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the Company’s tangible capital ratio was 9.4% at June 30, 2024. Retained earnings increased $8.9 million during this same six-month period. See “Capital” section for additional information regarding the changes to total stockholders’ equity.
  • Net Interest Income: Net interest income for the second quarter of 2024 decreased $1.3 million (or approximately 2.7%) to $46.8 million compared to $48.1 million for the second quarter of 2023. Net interest margin was 3.43% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Net interest income and net interest margin in the first quarter of 2024 were $44.8 million and 3.32%, respectively. Competition for deposits and higher market interest rates, along with a shift in the funding mix, resulted in increased funding costs in the second quarter of 2024. The expiration of one interest rate swap in March 2024, which was not renewed or replaced, resulted in increased interest income on loans in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024.
  • Total Loans: Total outstanding loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, increased $44.0 million, or 1.0%, from $4.59 billion at December 31, 2023 to $4.63 billion at June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily in other residential (multi-family) loans with decreases in commercial construction loans, commercial business loans and one-to four-family residential loans. As construction projects are completed, the loans either pay off or move to their respective loan categories, primarily multi-family or commercial real estate.
  • Asset Quality: Non-performing assets and potential problem loans totaled $26.0 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $6.9 million from $19.1 million at December 31, 2023. At June 30, 2024, non-performing assets were $20.4 million (0.34% of total assets), an increase of $8.6 million from $11.8 million (0.20% of total assets) at December 31, 2023. The increase in non-performing assets was mainly in the other residential (multi-family) loan category. A single loan relationship collateralized by student housing in Texas, which totaled $9.3 million, was added to non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2024 and was transferred to foreclosed assets during the second quarter of 2024. The Company experienced net recoveries of $85,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024. See “Asset Quality” section for additional information regarding the changes to non-performing assets.

SPRINGFIELD, Mo., July 16, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ:GSBC), the holding company for Great Southern Bank, today reported that preliminary earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2024, were $1.45 per diluted common share ($17.0 million net income) compared to $1.52 per diluted common share ($18.3 million net income) for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Preliminary earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2024, were $2.58 per diluted common share ($30.4 million net income) compared to $3.19 per diluted common share ($38.8 million net income) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, annualized return on average common equity was 12.03%, annualized return on average assets was 1.17%, and annualized net interest margin was 3.43%, compared to 13.11%, 1.28% and 3.56%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, annualized return on average common equity was 10.69%, annualized return on average assets was 1.05%, and annualized net interest margin was 3.38%, compared to 13.99%, 1.36% and 3.77%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Great Southern President and CEO Joseph W. Turner said, “Our second quarter results reflected improved earnings, both on a reported basis and excluding certain significant or non-recurring items, as we continue to operate in a challenging economic environment. Great Southern reported earnings of $1.45 per diluted common share ($17.0 million) for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $1.52 per diluted common share ($18.3 million) for the second quarter of 2023, and $1.13 per diluted common share ($13.4 million) for the first quarter of 2024. The significant or non-recurring items previously highlighted increased earnings per diluted common share by $0.08 for the second quarter of 2024. Reflective of current market interest rate and credit conditions, key drivers of our performance included modest increases in overall funding costs, continued significant competition for deposits and lower loan origination volume. We did see improved net interest income in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024 due to the contractual termination of an interest rate swap. Total non-interest income, excluding one non-recurring item discussed above, was slightly higher compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly driven by increased gains on loan sales and better debit card transaction fee income. Total non-interest expense compared to the year ago second quarter increased about 3.5%.

“Like most banks, we experienced overall significantly higher funding costs during the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023, primarily due to current market interest rates and competitive pressures. While deposit interest expenses increased, the pace of the increase has moderated over the last few quarters and only increased modestly compared to the first quarter of 2024. Net interest income in the second quarter of 2024 was approximately $1.3 million lower compared to the second quarter of 2023, and about $2.0 million higher compared to the first quarter of 2024. Higher funding costs in the second quarter of 2024 were partially caused by lower deposit balances with increased borrowings. As noted, an interest rate swap contractually terminated March 1, 2024, which reduced interest income by $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2024, with no financial impact from this swap in the second quarter of 2024.”

Turner added, “Total outstanding loan balances have increased about $44 million since the end of 2023. The increases primarily occurred in other residential (multi-family) loans, where much of the increase reflected the movement of completed projects from the construction loan category. At the end of June 2024, the pipeline of loan commitments and unfunded lines decreased to $1.1 billion, including $571 million in the unfunded portion of construction loans. Overall credit quality metrics remained strong during the quarter, with total non-performing assets remaining generally unchanged from March 2024. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.34% at June 30, 2024 versus 0.20% at December 31, 2023. Compared to the end of 2023, non-performing assets increased $8.6 million to $20.4 million at the end of June 2024. Delinquencies in our loan portfolio remained at low levels and net charge-offs were not significant in the first half of 2024.

“The Company’s capital and liquidity positions remain strong. Total stockholders’ equity was $568.8 million as of June 30, 2024, decreasing by $3.0 million from the end of 2023 due to increases in unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities and interest rate swaps. Our capital remains substantially above regulatory well-capitalized thresholds. Our tangible common equity ratio was 9.4% at June 30, 2024. During the first six months of 2024, our Board declared two quarterly dividends, each at $0.40 per common share, and the Company continued to repurchase shares of its common stock, with approximately 237,000 shares repurchased at an average price of $51.67.

“In terms of liquidity, the Company had available secured funding lines through the FHLBank and Federal Reserve Bank, along with on-balance sheet liquidity totaling approximately $2.0 billion as of June 30, 2024. Great Southern’s deposit base remained diverse in terms of customer type and geography, with a relatively low level of uninsured deposits as of June 30, 2024 (approximately 14% of total deposits, excluding internal subsidiary accounts).”

Selected Financial Data:

(In thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net interest income$46,818  $48,138  $91,634  $101,330 
Provision (credit) for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments (607)  (1,619)  23   (945)
Non-interest income 9,833   7,769   16,639   15,658 
Non-interest expense 36,409   34,718   70,831   69,181 
Provision for income taxes 3,861   4,488   7,024   9,976 
                
Net income$16,988  $18,320  $30,395  $38,776 
             
Earnings per diluted common share$1.45  $1.52  $2.58  $3.19 


NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2024 decreased $1.3 million to $46.8 million, compared to $48.1 million for the second quarter of 2023. Net interest margin was 3.43% in the second quarter of 2024, compared to 3.56% in the same period of 2023, a decrease of 13 basis points. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net interest margin increased 11 basis points compared to net interest margin of 3.32% in the three months ended March 31, 2024. In comparing the 2024 and 2023 second quarter periods, the average yield on loans increased 53 basis points, the average yield on investment securities increased 23 basis points and the average yield on other interest earning assets increased 38 basis points. The margin contraction primarily resulted from increasing interest rates on all deposit types due to higher market interest rates and increased competition for deposits. The average rate on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, time deposits and brokered deposits increased 51 basis points, 123 basis points and 28 basis points, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The average interest rate spread was 2.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 2.96% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 131.6% in the three months ended June 30, 2023, to 126.7% in the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $9.7 million to $91.6 million, compared to $101.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net interest margin was 3.38% in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.77% in the same period of 2023, a decrease of 39 basis points. The margin contraction primarily resulted from increasing interest rates on all deposit types due to higher market interest rates and increased competition for deposits. The average rate on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, time deposits and brokered deposits increased 71 basis points, 154 basis points and 46 basis points, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The average interest rate spread was 2.71% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

In October 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction as part of its ongoing interest rate management strategies to hedge the risk of its floating rate loans. The notional amount of the swap was $400 million with a contractual termination date in October 2025. As previously disclosed by the Company, on March 2, 2020, the Company and its swap counterparty mutually agreed to terminate this swap, effective immediately. The Company was paid $45.9 million, including accrued but unpaid interest, from its swap counterparty as a result of this termination. This $45.9 million, less the accrued to date interest portion and net of deferred income taxes, is reflected in the Company’s stockholders’ equity as part of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) and is being accreted to interest income on loans monthly through the original contractual termination date of October 6, 2025. The Company recorded $2.0 million of interest income related to the swap in both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recorded $4.1 million of interest income related to the swap in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $4.0 million of interest income in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company currently expects to have a sufficient amount of eligible variable rate loans to continue to accrete this interest income ratably in future periods. If this expectation changes and the amount of eligible variable rate loans decreases significantly, the Company may be required to recognize this interest income more rapidly.

In March 2022, the Company entered into another interest rate swap transaction as part of its ongoing interest rate management strategies to hedge the risk of its floating rate loans. The notional amount of the swap was $300 million, with a contractual termination date of March 1, 2024. Under the terms of the swap, the Company received a fixed rate of interest of 1.6725% and paid a floating rate of interest equal to one-month USD-LIBOR (or the equivalent replacement USD-SOFR rate once USD-LIBOR rate ceased to be available). To the extent that the fixed rate exceeded one-month USD-LIBOR/SOFR, the Company received net interest settlements, which were recorded as loan interest income. If one-month USD-LIBOR/SOFR exceeded the fixed rate of interest, the Company paid net settlements to the counterparty and recorded those net payments as a reduction of interest income on loans. As this interest rate swap has reached its contractual termination date of March 1, 2024, there were no further interest income impacts related to this swap after that date. The Company recorded a reduction of loan interest income related to this swap transaction of $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recorded a reduction of loan interest income related to this swap transaction of $2.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

In July 2022, the Company entered into two additional interest rate swap transactions as part of its ongoing interest rate management strategies to hedge the risk of its floating rate loans. The notional amount of each swap is $200 million with an effective date of May 1, 2023 and a termination date of May 1, 2028. Under the terms of one swap, the Company receives a fixed rate of interest of 2.628% and pays a floating rate of interest equal to one-month USD-SOFR OIS. Under the terms of the other swap, the Company receives a fixed rate of interest of 5.725% and pays a floating rate of interest equal to one-month USD-Prime. In each case, the floating rate resets monthly and net settlements of interest due to/from the counterparty also occur monthly. To the extent the fixed rate of interest exceeds the floating rate of interest, the Company receives net interest settlements, which are recorded as loan interest income. If the floating rate of interest exceeds the fixed rate of interest, the Company pays net settlements to the counterparty and records those net payments as a reduction of interest income on loans. The Company recorded a reduction of loan interest income related to these swap transactions of $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.7 million reduction of interest income in the 2023 three-month period. The Company recorded a reduction of loan interest income related to these swap transactions of $5.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.7 million reduction of interest income in the 2023 six-month period. At June 30, 2024, the USD-Prime rate was 8.50% and the one-month USD-SOFR OIS rate was 5.33643%.

The Company’s net interest income was negatively impacted in the second quarter of 2024 by the high level of competition for deposits across the industry and the lingering effects of liquidity events at several banks in March and April 2023. The Company also had a substantial amount of time deposits maturing at relatively low rates after the second quarter of 2023, and these time deposits either renewed at higher rates or left the Company, in turn requiring their replacement with other funding sources at then-current higher market rates. As of June 30, 2024, time deposit maturities over the next 12 months were as follows: within three months -- $463 million, with a weighted-average rate of 4.46%; within three to six months -- $412 million, with a weighted-average rate of 4.47%; and within six to twelve months -- $259 million, with a weighted-average rate of 3.98%. Based on time deposit market rates in June 2024, replacement rates for these maturing time deposits are likely to be approximately 4.00-4.35%.

For additional information on net interest income components, see the “Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields” tables in this release.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, non-interest income increased $2.1 million to $9.8 million when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the following items:

  • Other income: Other income increased $2.6 million compared to the prior year quarter. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company recorded $2.7 million of other income, net of expenses and write-offs, related to the termination of the Master Agreement between the Company and a third-party software vendor for the conversion of the Company’s core banking platform. This termination was previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024. This amount represented the elimination of certain deferred credits and other liabilities, along with the write-off of certain capitalized hardware, software and other assets, that previously had been recorded as part of the preparation to convert to the new core-banking platform.
  • Net gains on loan sales: Net gains on loan sales increased $418,000 compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was partially due to an increase in balance of fixed-rate single-family mortgage loans sold during the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. Fixed rate single-family mortgage loans originated are generally subsequently sold in the secondary market. The Company realized higher premiums on the sales of loans in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period, as market interest rates were more stable in the first half of 2024 compared to the first half of 2023.
  • Overdraft and insufficient funds fees: Overdraft and Insufficient funds fees decreased $759,000 compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was primarily due to the continuation of a multi-year trend whereby our customers are choosing to forego authorizing payments of certain items which exceed their account balances, resulting in fewer overdrafts in checking accounts and related fees.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, non-interest income increased $981,000 to $16.6 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the following items:

  • Other income: Other income increased $2.1 million compared to the prior year period, for the same reason noted in the quarterly comparison above.
  • Net gains on loan sales: Net gains on loan sales increased $706,000 compared to the prior year period, for the same reason noted in the quarterly comparison above.
  • Point-of-sale and ATM fees: Point-of-sale and ATM fees decreased $709,000 compared to the prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to a portion of these transactions now being routed through channels with lower fees to us, which we expect will continue in future periods, and slightly lower usage of debit cards by our customers.
  • Overdraft and insufficient funds fees: Overdraft and Insufficient funds fees decreased $1.4 million compared to the prior year period, for the same reason noted in the quarterly comparison above.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, non-interest expense increased $1.7 million to $36.4 million when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the following items:

  • Other operating expenses: Other operating expenses increased $466,000 from the prior year quarter, to $2.6 million. In the 2024 period, the Company recorded expenses totaling $600,000 related to ongoing compliance matters. The Company continually monitors its compliance programs, including matters that may arise from time to time, which could result in additional compliance expenses in future periods.
  • Net occupancy expenses: Net occupancy expenses increased $432,000 from the prior year quarter. Various components of computer license and support expenses collectively increased by $476,000 in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period.
  • Several other non-interest expense categories increased $916,000 in total compared to the prior year quarter.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, non-interest expense increased $1.7 million to $70.8 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the following items:

  • Salaries and employee benefits: Salaries and employee benefits increased $661,000, a 1.7% increase, from the prior year period. Much of this increase related to normal annual merit increases in various lending and operations areas.
  • Net occupancy expenses: Net occupancy expenses increased $551,000 from the prior year period, for the same reason noted in the quarterly comparison above.
  • Insurance: Insurance expense increased $530,000 from the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to increases in deposit insurance rates for the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund, which went into effect during 2023.

The Company’s efficiency ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was 64.27% compared to 62.10% for the same quarter in 2023. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was 65.42% compared to 59.13% for the same period in 2023. The Company’s ratio of non-interest expense to average assets was 2.50% and 2.44% for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 2.43% and 2.42% for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Average assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased $110.2 million, or 1.9%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in net loans receivable and non-interest-earning assets. Average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased $84.0 million, or 1.5%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to increases in net loans receivable and non-interest-earning assets.

INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company's effective tax rate was 18.5% and 19.7%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company's effective tax rate was 18.8% and 20.5%, respectively. These effective rates were at or below the statutory federal tax rate of 21%, due primarily to the utilization of certain investment tax credits and the Company’s tax-exempt investments and tax-exempt loans, which reduced the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate may fluctuate in future periods as it is impacted by the level and timing of the Company’s utilization of tax credits, the level of tax-exempt investments and loans, the amount of taxable income in various state jurisdictions and the overall level of pre-tax income. State tax expense estimates continually evolve as taxable income and apportionment between states are analyzed. The Company's effective income tax rate is currently generally expected to remain below the statutory federal tax rate due primarily to the factors noted above. The Company currently expects its effective tax rate (combined federal and state) will be approximately 18.5% to 20.0% in future periods, primarily due to additional investment tax credits utilized beginning in 2024.

CAPITAL

As of June 30, 2024, total stockholders’ equity and common stockholders’ equity were each $568.8 million (9.6% of total assets), equivalent to a book value of $49.11 per common share. Total stockholders’ equity and common stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2023, were each $571.8 million (9.8% of total assets), equivalent to a book value of $48.44 per common share. At June 30, 2024, the Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 9.4%, compared to 9.7% at December 31, 2023. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Included in stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were unrealized losses (net of taxes) on the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities totaling $47.3 million and $40.5 million, respectively. This change in net unrealized losses during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily resulted from increasing intermediate-term market interest rates (which generally decreased the fair value of investment securities) during the first six months of 2024.

In addition, included in stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2024, were realized gains (net of taxes) on the Company’s terminated cash flow hedge (interest rate swap), totaling $8.0 million. This amount, plus associated deferred taxes, is expected to be accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the original interest rate swap contract, which was to end in October 2025. At June 30, 2024, the remaining pre-tax amount to be recorded in interest income was $10.3 million. The net effect on total stockholders’ equity over time will be no impact as the reduction of this realized gain will be offset by an increase in retained earnings (as the interest income flows through pre-tax income).

Also included in stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2024, was an unrealized loss (net of taxes) on the Company’s two outstanding cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) totaling $16.0 million. Increases in market interest rates since the inception of these hedges have caused their fair values to decrease.

As noted above, total stockholders' equity decreased $3.0 million, from $571.8 million at December 31, 2023 to $568.8 million at June 30, 2024. Stockholders’ equity decreased due to repurchases of the Company’s common stock totaling $12.4 million and dividends declared on common stock of $9.3 million. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $13.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to reductions in the fair value of cash flow hedges and available-for-sale investment securities resulting from increases in market interest rates. Partially offsetting these decreases were net income of $30.4 million in the period and a $1.4 million increase in stockholders’ equity due to stock option exercises.

The Company had unrealized losses on its portfolio of held-to-maturity investment securities, which totaled $26.1 million at June 30, 2024, that were not included in its total capital balance. If these held-to-maturity unrealized losses were included in capital (net of taxes), they would have decreased total stockholder’s equity by $19.6 million at June 30, 2024. This amount was equal to 3.5% of total stockholders’ equity of $568.8 million.

On a preliminary basis, as of June 30, 2024, the Company’s Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 11.0%, Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.0%, Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.5%, and Total Capital Ratio was 15.2%.
On June 30, 2024, and on a preliminary basis, the Bank’s Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 11.4%, Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 13.0%, Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 13.0%, and Total Capital Ratio was 14.2%.

In December 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of an additional one million shares of the Company’s common stock. As of June 30, 2024, a total of approximately 490,000 shares were available in our stock repurchase authorization.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 124,600 shares of its common stock at an average price of $51.88, and the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.40 per common share, which, combined, reduced stockholders’ equity by $11.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 236,962 shares of its common stock at an average price of $51.67, and the Company’s Board of Directors declared regular quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.80 per common share, which, combined, reduced stockholders’ equity by $21.7 million.

LIQUIDITY AND DEPOSITS

Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash to meet present and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions and certain investment securities and loans. As a result of the Company’s ability to generate liquidity primarily through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and meet its borrowers’ credit needs.

The Company’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, FHLBank advances, other borrowings, loan repayments, unpledged securities, proceeds from sales of loans and available-for-sale securities and funds provided from operations. The Company utilizes some or all of these sources of funds depending on the comparative costs and availability at the time. The Company has from time to time chosen not to pay rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain of its competitors and, when believed to be appropriate, supplements deposits with less expensive alternative sources of funds.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had the following available secured lines and on-balance sheet liquidity:

   June 30, 2024
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank line $1,084.7 million 
 Federal Reserve Bank line $339.3 million 
 Cash and cash equivalents $186.5 million 
 Unpledged securities – Available-for-sale $326.7 million 
 Unpledged securities – Held-to-maturity $26.1 million 


During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s total deposits decreased $158.1 million. Interest-bearing checking balances decreased $104.7 million (about 4.6%), primarily in certain money market accounts and NOW accounts, while non-interest-bearing checking balances decreased $6.4 million (about 0.7%). Time deposits generated through the Company’s banking center and corporate services networks decreased $24.1 million (about 2.7%) and time deposits generated through internet channels decreased $4.7 million (about 33.9%). Brokered deposits decreased $15.5 million (about 2.3%) through a variety of sources.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s total deposits decreased $106.4 million. Interest-bearing checking balances decreased $25.5 million (about 1.2%) and non-interest-bearing checking balances decreased $25.3 million (about 2.8%). Time deposits generated through the Company’s banking center and corporate services networks decreased $53.9 million (about 5.8%) and time deposits generated through internet channels decreased $7.7 million (about 45.4%). Brokered deposits increased $8.5 million (about 1.3%) through a variety of sources.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had the following deposit balances:

   June 30, 2024
 
 Interest-bearing checking $2,191.0 million 
 Non-interest-bearing checking  870.2 million 
 Time deposits  884.0 million 
 Brokered deposits  670.0 million 


LOANS

Total net loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, increased $44.0 million, or 1.0%, from $4.59 billion at December 31, 2023 to $4.63 billion at June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily in other residential (multi-family) loans ($309 million increase), partially offset by decreases in construction loans ($162 million decrease), commercial business loans ($62 million decrease) and one- to four-family residential loans ($26 million decrease). The pipeline of loan commitments declined in the second quarter of 2024. The unfunded portion of construction loans remained significant, but also declined, in the second quarter of 2024. As construction projects were completed, the related loans were either moved from the construction category to the appropriate permanent loan categories or paid off.

For further information about the Company’s loan portfolio, please see the quarterly loan portfolio presentation available on the Company’s Investor Relations website under “Presentations.”

Loan commitments and the unfunded portion of loans at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

  June 30,
2024
 March 31,
2024
 December
31, 2023
 December
31, 2022
 December
31, 2021
Closed non-construction loans with unused available lines          
Secured by real estate (one- to four-family)$200,630$206,992$203,964$199,182$175,682
Secured by real estate (not one- to four-family)     23,752
Not secured by real estate – commercial business 122,685 120,387 82,435 104,452 91,786
           
Closed construction loans with unused available lines          
Secured by real estate (one-to four-family) 109,153 103,839 101,545 100,669 74,501
Secured by real estate (not one-to four-family) 570,621 680,149 719,039 1,444,450 1,092,029
           
Loan commitments not closed          
Secured by real estate (one-to four-family) 21,698 20,410 12,347 16,819 53,529
Secured by real estate (not one-to four-family) 33,273 50,858 48,153 157,645 146,826
Not secured by real estate – commercial business 14,949 9,022 11,763 50,145 12,920
           
 $1,073,009$1,191,657$1,179,246$2,073,362$1,671,025


PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as changes in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level or term, as well as for changes in economic conditions, including but not limited to changes in the national unemployment rate, commercial real estate price index, consumer sentiment, gross domestic product (GDP) and construction spending.

Challenging or worsening economic conditions from higher inflation or interest rates, COVID-19 and subsequent variant outbreaks or similar events, global unrest or other factors may lead to increased losses in the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in provision expense. Management maintains various controls in an attempt to identify and limit future losses, such as a watch list of problem loans and potential problem loans, documented loan administration policies and loan review staff to review the quality and anticipated collectability of the portfolio. Additional procedures provide for frequent management review of the loan portfolio based on loan size, loan type, delinquencies, financial analysis, ongoing correspondence with borrowers and problem loan workouts. Management determines which loans are collateral-dependent, evaluates risk of loss and makes additional provisions to expense, if necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory level.

During the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company did not record a provision expense on its portfolio of outstanding loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded provision expense of $500,000 on its portfolio of outstanding loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded provision expense of $1.5 million on its portfolio of outstanding loans. Total net recoveries were $168,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $135,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2023. Total net recoveries were $85,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $128,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a negative provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $607,000, compared to a negative provision of $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a negative provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $477,000, compared to a negative provision of $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. General market conditions and unique circumstances related to specific industries and individual projects contribute to the determination of the level of provisions and charge-offs in each period.

The Bank’s allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.39%, 1.39% and 1.40% at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Management considers the allowance for credit losses adequate to cover losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2024, based on recent reviews of the Bank’s loan portfolio and current economic conditions. If challenging economic conditions were to last longer than anticipated or deteriorate further or management’s assessment of the loan portfolio were to change, additional credit loss provisions could be required, thereby adversely affecting the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition.

ASSET QUALITY

At June 30, 2024, non-performing assets were $20.4 million, an increase of $8.6 million from $11.8 million at December 31, 2023. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.34% at June 30, 2024, compared to 0.20% at December 31, 2023. Non-performing assets were $21.3 million at March 31, 2024. One loan relationship, totaling $9.3 million, was transferred from non-performing loans to foreclosed assets held for sale in the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a result of changes in loan portfolio composition, changes in economic and market conditions and other factors specific to a borrower’s circumstances, the level of non-performing assets will fluctuate.

Compared to December 31, 2023, non-performing loans decreased $765,000 to $11.0 million at June 30, 2024. The majority of this decrease was in the non-performing commercial real estate loans category, which decreased $788,000 from December 31, 2023. Compared to March 31, 2024, non-performing loans decreased $10.3 million.

Compared to December 31, 2023, foreclosed assets increased $9.4 million to $9.4 million at June 30, 2024. The majority of this increase was in the other residential (multi-family) loans category, which increased $9.3 million from December 31, 2023. Compared to March 31, 2024, foreclosed assets increased $9.3 million.

Activity in the non-performing loans categories during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was as follows:

  Beginning
Balance,
April 1
 Additions
to Non-
Performing
 Removed
from Non-
Performing
 Transfers
to Potential
Problem
Loans
 Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets and
Repossessions
 Charge-
Offs
 Payments Ending
Balance,
June 30
  (In thousands)
                 
One- to four-family construction$$$$$ $ $ $
Subdivision construction           
Land development 384    (133) (101) (150) 
Commercial construction           
One- to four-family residential 626 593       (72) 1,147
Other residential (multi-family) 9,572    (9,279)   (293) 
Commercial real estate 10,612 111       (959) 9,764
Commercial business           
Consumer 77 17     (5) (16) 73
Total non-performing loans$21,271$721$$$(9,412)$(106)$(1,490)$10,984


At June 30, 2024, the non-performing commercial real estate category included five loans, one of which was added during the current quarter. The largest relationship in the category, which totaled $7.2 million, or 73.5% of the total category, was added to non-performing loans during the second quarter of 2023 and is collateralized by an office building in Missouri. The balance of this relationship was reduced by payments of $700,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Another loan, totaling $2.4 million, which was a purchased participation loan originally obtained through an FDIC-assisted acquisition, is collateralized by a low-income assisted living facility in Wisconsin. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company purchased the lead participant’s $220,000 interest in this note resulting in a 66% ownership interest. The other residential (multi-family) category of non-performing loans consisted of one student housing project in Texas, which was added to this category during the first quarter of 2024 and transferred to foreclosed assets during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The non-performing one- to four-family residential category included three loans. The largest relationship in the category totaled $593,000, or 51.7% of the category, and was added in the current quarter. The non-performing consumer category included five loans, one of which was added during the current quarter.

Potential problem loans decreased $1.8 million, to $5.6 million at June 30, 2024 from $7.4 million at December 31, 2023. Compared to March 31, 2024, potential problem loans also decreased $1.8 million. The decrease was primarily due to a $7.2 million loan in the other residential (multi-family) category that paid off during the three months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by the addition of one loan relationship totaling $4.9 million ($4.4 million in the commercial real estate category and $498,000 in the consumer category) during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Activity in the potential problem loans category during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was as follows:

  Beginning
Balance,
April 1
 Additions to
Potential
Problem
 Removed
from
Potential
Problem
 Transfers
to Non-
Performing
 Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets and
Repossessions
 Charge-
Offs
 Loan
Advances
(Payments)
 Ending
Balance,
June 30
  (In thousands)
                 
One- to four-family construction$$$ $$$ $ $
Subdivision construction           
Land development           
Commercial construction           
One- to four-family residential 121 229 (23)     (1) 326
Other residential (multi-family) 7,162        (7,162) 
Commercial real estate  4,358         4,358
Commercial business 13 200       (5) 208
Consumer 94 642     (13) (10) 713
Total potential problem loans$7,390$5,429$(23)$$$(13)$(7,178)$5,605


At June 30, 2024, the commercial real estate category of potential problem loans included three loans, all of which are part of one relationship and were added during the current period. This relationship is collateralized by three nursing care facilities located in southwest Missouri. The borrower’s business cash flow was negatively impacted by a labor shortage and a decrease in Medicaid reimbursement during 2022-2023. Monthly payments continued to be made prior to the transfer to this category. The one- to four-family residential category of potential problem loans included five loans, four of which were added during the current quarter. The largest relationship in this category totaled $98,000, or 29.9% of the total category. The commercial business category of potential problem loans included two loans. The largest relationship in this category totaled $200,000, or 96.5% of the total category, and was added during the current quarter. The consumer category of potential problem loans included 11 loans, five of which were added during the current quarter, including one home equity loan totaling $498,000 that is related to the nursing care facility relationship noted above. The decrease in the other residential (multi-family) category of potential problem loans included the payment in full in April 2024 of one $7.2 million loan relationship that was collateralized by an apartment and retail project in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Activity in foreclosed assets and repossessions during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was as follows:

  Beginning
Balance,
April 1
 Additions ORE and
Repossession
Sales
 Capitalized
Costs
 ORE and
Repossession
Write-Downs
 Ending
Balance,
June 30
  (In thousands)
             
One-to four-family construction$$$ $$$
Subdivision construction       
Land development  133     133
Commercial construction       
One- to four-family residential       
Other residential (multi-family)  9,279     9,279
Commercial real estate       
Commercial business       
Consumer 47 29 (59)   17
Total foreclosed assets and repossessions$47$9,441$(59)$$$9,429


At June 30, 2024, the land development category of foreclosed assets consisted of one property in southern Illinois, which was transferred from non-performing loans during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The other residential (multi-family) category of foreclosed assets included one property consisting of student housing in Texas, which was added during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The additions and sales in the consumer category were due to the volume of repossessions of automobiles, which generally are subject to a shorter repossession process.

BUSINESS INITIATIVES

Since early 2022, Great Southern had been preparing to convert to a new core banking platform (New System) to be delivered by a third-party vendor. As previously disclosed, the migration to the New System, originally scheduled for the third quarter of 2023, was delayed to mid-2024. In addition, as also previously disclosed, certain contractual disputes arose between Great Southern and the third-party vendor. While discussions were ongoing between the parties for an extended period of time, no meaningful progress was made in resolving the contractual disputes.

The system migration efforts were beset by a variety of significant issues, including having missed a second conversion date because of continued operational and system problems. Therefore, Great Southern has taken the following actions to protect its interests. On April 24, 2024, Great Southern informed the third-party vendor that it was terminating the Master Agreement between Great Southern and the third-party vendor in accordance with Great Southern’s rights under the Master Agreement. In addition, on April 24, 2024, Great Southern initiated legal action against the third-party vendor by filing a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Southern Division. The complaint seeks to recover damages caused by the third-party vendor’s material breach of the Master Agreement, inability and/or inaction on the part of the third-party vendor to effectively and timely manage the system migration, as well as the third-party vendor’s misrepresentations and omissions.

Great Southern now expects to continue operations with its current core banking provider, which will allow Great Southern to offer its full array of products and services. 

The Company will host a conference call on Wednesday, July 17, 2024, at 2:00 p.m. Central Time to discuss second quarter 2024 preliminary earnings. The call will be available live or in a recorded version at the Company’s Investor Relations website, http://investors.greatsouthernbank.com. Participants may register for the call at https://register.vevent.com/register/BIbecb976178fa41aaa888387901882fea.

Headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, Great Southern offers a broad range of banking services to customers. The Company operates 89 retail banking centers in Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Arkansas and Nebraska and commercial lending offices in Atlanta; Charlotte, North Carolina; Chicago; Dallas; Denver; Omaha, Nebraska; and Phoenix. The common stock of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GSBC.”

www.GreatSouthernBank.com

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release and in other documents filed or furnished by Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in the Company's other press releases or other public or stockholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," “believe,” "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of announced transactions, known trends and statements about future performance, operations, products and services of the Company. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effects of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, and the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) expected revenues, cost savings, earnings accretion, synergies and other benefits from the Company's merger and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater than expected; (ii) changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in the Company's market areas; (iii) the remaining effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on general economic and financial market conditions and on public health; (iv) fluctuations in interest rates, the effects of inflation or a potential recession, whether caused by Federal Reserve actions or otherwise; (v) the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative press about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment; (vi) slower economic growth caused by changes in energy prices, supply chain disruptions or other factors; (vii) the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; (viii) the possibility of realized or unrealized losses on securities held in the Company's investment portfolio; (ix) the Company's ability to access cost-effective funding and maintain sufficient liquidity; (x) fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; (xi) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers' needs and developments in the marketplace; (xii) the possibility that security measures implemented might not be sufficient to mitigate the risk of a cyber-attack or cyber theft, and that such security measures might not protect against systems failures or interruptions; (xiii) legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company's business; (xiv) changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards; (xv) results of examinations of the Company and Great Southern Bank by their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other things, require the Company to limit its business activities, change its business mix, increase its allowance for credit losses, write-down assets or increase its capital levels, or affect its ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect its liquidity and earnings; (xvi) costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; (xvii) competition; and (xviii) natural disasters, war, terrorist activities or civil unrest and their effects on economic and business environments in which the Company operates. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above and other risks described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, those described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents filed or furnished from time to time by the Company with the SEC (which are available on our website at www.greatsouthernbank.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov), could affect the Company's financial performance and cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

The Company does not undertake-and specifically declines any obligation- to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.


The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial information of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated. Financial data at all dates and for all periods is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring accrual adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results at and for such unaudited dates and periods have been included. The results of operations and other data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may be expected for any future period.

  June 30,  December 31,
  2024  2023
Selected Financial Condition Data:(In thousands)
      
Total assets$5,958,766 $5,812,402
Loans receivable, gross 4,705,108  4,661,348
Allowance for credit losses 65,255  64,670
Other real estate owned, net 9,429  23
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 549,084  478,207
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost 191,224  195,023
Deposits 4,615,295  4,721,708
Total borrowings 651,003  423,806
Total stockholders’ equity 568,792  571,829
Non-performing assets 20,413  11,771


  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months
Ended
  June 30,  June 30,  March 31,
  2024   2023   2024  2023   2024
  (In thousands)
Selected Operating Data:              
Interest income$80,927  $73,618  $158,317 $145,081  $77,390
Interest expense 34,109   25,480   66,683  43,751   32,574
Net interest income 46,818   48,138   91,634  101,330   44,816
Provision (credit) for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments (607)  (1,619)  23  (945)  630
Non-interest income 9,833   7,769   16,639  15,658   6,806
Non-interest expense 36,409   34,718   70,831  69,181   34,422
Provision for income taxes 3,861   4,488   7,024  9,976   3,163
Net income$16,988  $18,320  $30,395 $38,776  $13,407


 At or For the Three
Months Ended
 At or For the Six
Months Ended
 At or For the Three Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, March 31,
  2024  2023   2024  2023   2024 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Per Common Share:       
Net income (fully diluted)$1.45 $1.52  $2.58 $3.19  $1.13 
Book value$49.11 $45.64  $49.11 $45.64  $48.31 
        
Earnings Performance Ratios:       
Annualized return on average assets 1.17%  1.28%   1.05%  1.36%   0.93% 
Annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity 12.03%  13.11%   10.69%  13.99%   9.36% 
Net interest margin 3.43%  3.56%   3.38%  3.77%   3.32% 
Average interest rate spread 2.77%  2.96%   2.71%  3.24%   2.66% 
Efficiency ratio 64.27%  62.10%   65.42%  59.13%   66.68% 
Non-interest expense to average total assets 2.50%  2.43%   2.44%  2.42%   2.39% 
        
Asset Quality Ratios:       
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans 1.39%  1.41%   1.39%  1.41%   1.40% 
Non-performing assets to period-end assets 0.34%  0.20%   0.34%  0.20%   0.37% 
Non-performing loans to period-end loans 0.23%  0.24%   0.23%  0.24%   0.46% 
Annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (0.01)%  0.01%   0.00%  0.01%   0.01% 
        


 
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except number of shares)
 
  June 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 March 31,
2024
       
Assets      
Cash$109,639 $102,529 $90,349 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 76,830  108,804  81,098 
   Cash and cash equivalents 186,469  211,333  171,447 
       
Available-for-sale securities 549,084  478,207  465,308 
Held-to-maturity securities 191,224  195,023  193,366 
Mortgage loans held for sale 13,116  5,849  10,905 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $65,255 – June 2024; $64,670 – December 2023; $65,087 – March 2024 4,633,628  4,589,620  4,586,253 
Interest receivable 22,420  21,206  21,639 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 144,552  106,225  131,458 
Other real estate owned and repossessions (1), net 9,429  23  1,042 
Premises and equipment, net 134,527  138,591  136,276 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 10,310  10,527  10,419 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other interest-earning assets 30,052  26,313  16,887 
Current and deferred income taxes 33,955  29,485  32,176 
       
   Total Assets$5,958,766 $5,812,402 $5,777,176 
       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
 Liabilities      
Deposits$4,615,295 $4,721,708 $4,773,397 
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements with customers 74,155  70,843  72,778 
Short-term borrowings 476,347  252,610  181,347 
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust 25,774  25,774  25,774 
Subordinated notes 74,727  74,579  74,653 
Accrued interest payable 9,006  6,225  8,135 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 8,240  4,946  6,359 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 99,420  76,401  61,954 
Liability for unfunded commitments 7,010  7,487  7,617 
   Total Liabilities 5,389,974  5,240,573  5,212,014 
       
Stockholders’ Equity      
Capital stock      
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding June 2024, December 2023 and March 2024 -0- shares      
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding June 2024 – 11,582,606 shares; December 2023 – 11,804,430 shares; March 2024 – 11,699,356 shares 116  118  117 
Additional paid-in capital 45,321  44,320  44,807 
Retained earnings 578,800  569,872  572,747 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) (55,445) (42,481) (52,509)
   Total Stockholders’ Equity 568,792  571,829  565,162 
       
   Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$5,958,766 $5,812,402 $5,777,176 
 
(1)   At June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, includes $0, $0 and $995,000, respectively, of properties which were not acquired through foreclosure, but are held for sale.
 

 


 
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
  June 30,  June 30, March 31,
  2024   2023   2024   2023   2024 
Interest Income              
Loans$74,295  $67,442  $145,371  $132,880  $71,076 
Investment securities and other 6,632   6,176   12,946   12,201   6,314 
  80,927   73,618   158,317   145,081   77,390 
Interest Expense              
Deposits 27,783   21,785   55,420   36,435   27,637 
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements 394   221   727   563   333 
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities 4,373   1,943   7,417   3,723   3,044 
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust 454   426   908   819   454 
Subordinated notes 1,105   1,105   2,211   2,211   1,106 
  34,109   25,480   66,683   43,751   32,574 
               
Net Interest Income 46,818   48,138   91,634   101,330   44,816 
Provision for Credit Losses on Loans       500   1,500   500 
Provision (Credit) for Unfunded Commitments (607)  (1,619)  (477)  (2,445)  130 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses and Provision (Credit) for Unfunded Commitments 47,425   49,757   91,611   102,275   44,186 
               
Noninterest Income              
Commissions 269   228   650   655   381 
Overdraft and Insufficient funds fees 1,230   1,989   2,519   3,885   1,289 
POS and ATM fee income and service charges 3,588   3,779   6,771   7,480   3,183 
Net gains on loan sales 1,127   709   1,804   1,098   677 
Late charges and fees on loans 136   125   303   305   167 
Gain (loss) on derivative interest rate products (7)  2   (20)  (289)  (13)
Other income 3,490   937   4,612   2,524   1,122 
  9,833   7,769   16,639   15,658   6,806 
               
Noninterest Expense              
Salaries and employee benefits 19,886   19,678   39,542   38,881   19,656 
Net occupancy and equipment expense 7,841   7,409   15,680   15,129   7,839 
Postage 777   914   1,584   1,742   807 
Insurance 1,263   1,010   2,407   1,877   1,144 
Advertising 891   903   1,241   1,550   350 
Office supplies and printing 236   258   503   526   267 
Telephone 685   688   1,406   1,391   721 
Legal, audit and other professional fees 1,864   1,647   3,589   3,628   1,725 
Expense on other real estate and repossessions 285   47   346   201   61 
Acquired intangible asset amortization 109   58   217   169   108 
Other operating expenses 2,572   2,106   4,316   4,087   1,744 
  36,409   34,718   70,831   69,181   34,422 
               
Income Before Income Taxes 20,849   22,808   37,419   48,752   16,570 
Provision for Income Taxes 3,861   4,488   7,024   9,976   3,163 
               
Net Income $16,988  $18,320  $30,395  $38,776  $13,407 
               
Earnings Per Common Share              
Basic$1.46  $1.52  $2.60  $3.20  $1.14 
Diluted$1.45  $1.52  $2.58  $3.19  $1.13 
               
Dividends Declared Per Common Share$0.40  $0.40  $0.80  $0.80  $0.40 
               


Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Average balances of loans receivable include the average balances of non-accrual loans for each period. Interest income on loans includes interest received on non-accrual loans on a cash basis. Interest income on loans includes the amortization of net loan fees, which were deferred in accordance with accounting standards. Net fees included in interest income were $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net fees included in interest income were $2.3 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Tax-exempt income was not calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The table does not reflect any effect of income taxes.

 June 30, 2024   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
 
     Average    Yield/   Average    Yield/ 
 Yield/Rate   Balance  Interest Rate   Balance  Interest Rate 
 (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                    
Loans receivable:                    
One- to four-family residential4.05% $877,957 $8,769 4.02% $911,223 $8,365 3.68%
Other residential7.33   1,072,168  19,633 7.36   858,225  14,381 6.72 
Commercial real estate6.21   1,499,893  23,296 6.25   1,508,785  22,243 5.91 
Construction7.75   803,478  15,525 7.77   865,418  15,646 7.25 
Commercial business6.63   254,429  4,162 6.58   292,318  4,223 5.79 
Other loans6.46   170,467  2,697 6.36   183,446  2,368 5.18 
Industrial revenue bonds6.20   11,758  213 7.29   12,428  216 6.97 
                     
Total loans receivable6.34   4,690,150  74,295 6.37   4,631,843  67,442 5.84 
                     
Investment securities3.06   696,239  5,347 3.09   699,034  4,983 2.86 
Other interest-earning assets5.33   97,340  1,285 5.31   96,979  1,193 4.93 
                     
Total interest-earning assets5.91   5,483,729  80,927 5.94   5,427,856  73,618 5.44 
Non-interest-earning assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents    94,669        89,117      
Other non-earning assets    250,244        201,467      
Total assets   $5,828,642       $5,718,440      
                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
Interest-bearing demand and savings1.73  $2,234,824  9,794 1.76  $2,194,547  6,857 1.25 
Time deposits4.14   894,475  9,073 4.08   987,523  7,024 2.85 
Brokered deposits5.12   683,337  8,916 5.25   637,599  7,904 4.97 
Total deposits2.90   3,812,636  27,783 2.93   3,819,669  21,785 2.29 
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements2.19   76,969  394 2.06   55,257  221 1.60 
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities5.56   339,270  4,373 5.18   148,638  1,943 5.24 
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust7.19   25,774  454 7.08   25,774  426 6.63 
Subordinated notes5.91   74,699  1,105 5.95   74,393  1,105 5.96 
                     
Total interest-bearing liabilities3.22   4,329,348  34,109 3.17   4,123,731  25,480 2.48 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                    
Demand deposits    853,555        950,896      
Other liabilities    80,905        84,981      
Total liabilities    5,263,808        5,159,608      
Stockholders’ equity    564,834        558,832      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $5,828,642       $5,718,440      
                     
Net interest income:      $46,818       $48,138   
Interest rate spread2.69%       2.77%       2.96%
Net interest margin*         3.43%       3.56%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities    126.7%       131.6%     
 
*Defined as the Company’s net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 


           
 June 30, 2024   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
 
     Average    Yield/   Average    Yield/ 
 Yield/Rate   Balance  Interest Rate   Balance  Interest Rate 
 (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                    
Loans receivable:                    
One- to four-family residential4.05% $883,963 $17,466 3.97% $910,452 $16,530 3.66%
Other residential7.33   1,016,071  36,491 7.22   821,877  27,065 6.64 
Commercial real estate6.21   1,499,767  46,064 6.18   1,509,645  43,778 5.85 
Construction7.75   830,025  31,368 7.60   892,568  31,853 7.20 
Commercial business6.63   264,274  8,555 6.51   287,810  8,340 5.84 
Other loans6.46   172,051  4,998 5.84   186,550  4,873 5.27 
Industrial revenue bonds6.20   11,857  429 7.27   12,580  441 7.06 
                     
Total loans receivable6.34   4,678,008  145,371 6.25   4,621,482  132,880 5.80 
                     
Investment securities3.06   682,960  10,357 3.05   702,943  9,986 2.86 
Other interest-earning assets5.33   98,922  2,589 5.26   94,415  2,215 4.73 
                     
Total interest-earning assets5.91   5,459,890  158,317 5.83   5,418,840  145,081 5.40 
Non-interest-earning assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents    92,572        91,339      
Other non-earning assets    243,029        201,352      
Total assets   $5,795,491       $5,711,531      
                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
Interest-bearing demand and savings1.73  $2,229,302  19,276 1.74  $2,189,783  11,216 1.03 
Time deposits4.14   916,098  18,238 4.00   1,001,704  12,208 2.46 
Brokered deposits5.12   686,079  17,906 5.25   547,708  13,011 4.79 
Total deposits2.90   3,831,479  55,420 2.91   3,739,195  36,435 1.96 
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements2.19   75,718  727 1.93   100,887  563 1.12 
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities5.56   290,431  7,417 5.14   150,234  3,723 5.00 
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust7.19   25,774  908 7.08   25,774  819 6.41 
Subordinated notes5.91   74,659  2,211 5.96   74,357  2,211 6.00 
                     
Total interest-bearing liabilities3.22   4,298,061  66,683 3.12   4,090,447  43,751 2.16 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                    
Demand deposits    854,202        979,293      
Other liabilities    74,391        87,463      
Total liabilities    5,226,654        5,157,203      
Stockholders’ equity    568,837        554,328      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $5,795,491       $5,711,531      
                     
Net interest income:      $91,634       $101,330   
Interest rate spread2.69%       2.71%       3.24%
Net interest margin*         3.38%       3.77%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities    127.0%       132.5%     
 
*Defined as the Company’s net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This document contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). This non-GAAP financial information includes the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio.

In calculating the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, we subtract period-end intangible assets from common equity and from total assets. Management believes that the presentation of this measure excluding the impact of intangible assets provides useful supplemental information that is helpful in understanding our financial condition and results of operations, as it provides a method to assess management’s success in utilizing our tangible capital as well as our capital strength. Management also believes that providing a measure that excludes balances of intangible assets, which are subjective components of valuation, facilitates the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. In addition, management believes that this is a standard financial measure used in the banking industry to evaluate performance.

This non-GAAP financial measurement is supplemental and is not a substitute for any analysis based on GAAP financial measures. Because not all companies use the same calculation of non-GAAP measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as calculated by other companies.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
     
 Common equity at period end$568,792  $571,829 
 Less: Intangible assets at period end 10,310   10,527 
 Tangible common equity at period end (a)$558,482  $561,302 
         
 Total assets at period end$5,958,766  $5,812,402 
 Less: Intangible assets at period end 10,310   10,527 
 Tangible assets at period end (b)$5,948,456  $5,801,875 
         
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a) / (b) 9.39%  9.67%

FAQ

What were Great Southern Bancorp's Q2 2024 earnings?

Great Southern Bancorp reported Q2 2024 earnings of $1.45 per diluted share, compared to $1.52 per diluted share in Q2 2023.

How did Great Southern Bancorp's net interest income change in Q2 2024?

Net interest income for Q2 2024 decreased by $1.3 million to $46.8 million compared to Q2 2023.

What was Great Southern Bancorp's net interest margin for Q2 2024?

Net interest margin for Q2 2024 was 3.43%, down from 3.56% in Q2 2023.

How much did Great Southern Bancorp's total loans increase in Q2 2024?

Total loans increased by $44 million, or 1.0%, to $4.63 billion in Q2 2024.

What are the key financial ratios of Great Southern Bancorp as of June 30, 2024?

As of June 30, 2024, the company's Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 11.0%, Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.0%, Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.5%, and Total Capital Ratio was 15.2%.

How much did non-performing assets increase for Great Southern Bancorp in Q2 2024?

Non-performing assets increased by $8.6 million to $20.4 million in Q2 2024.

Great Southern Bancorp Inc

NASDAQ:GSBC

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644.03M
11.68M
26.63%
42.38%
1.28%
Banks - Regional
State Commercial Banks
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United States of America
SPRINGFIELD