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GT Biopharma Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1 Trial of GTB-5550, a B7-H3-Targeted Natural Killer (NK) Cell Engager for Solid Tumors

(Neutral)

GT Biopharma (NASDAQ: GTBP) dosed the first patient in its Phase 1 dose-escalation basket trial of GTB-5550, a B7-H3-targeted TriKE NK cell engager for solid tumors.

The study includes a Phase 1a prostate cancer-focused dose escalation followed by a Phase 1b expansion across up to seven B7-H3–positive tumor types, using subcutaneous dosing, with updates anticipated in 2H 2026.

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Positive

  • First patient dosed in Phase 1 trial of GTB-5550 for solid tumors
  • GTB-5550 is the third TriKE candidate from GT Biopharma to enter the clinic
  • Phase 1a dose escalation focuses on prostate cancer, evaluating up to six dose levels
  • Phase 1b expansion plans to enroll up to seven B7-H3–positive solid tumor types
  • Trial uses subcutaneous dosing, described as more patient-friendly
  • Patients will be followed for 12 months to assess PFS and OS

Negative

  • None.

News Market Reaction – GTBP

+40.36% 17.8x vol
26 alerts
+40.36% Session close to close
+30.1% Peak Tracked
-5.1% Trough Tracked
$15.15M Market Cap
17.8x Rel. Volume

In the May 14 session, GTBP gained 40.36%, reflecting a significant positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +30.1% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -5.1% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 26 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was exceptionally heavy at 17.8x the daily average, suggesting very strong buying interest.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock surged +40.4% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with p...
Analysis

The stock surged +40.4% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with prior clinical updates, where similar Phase 1 milestones often produced sizeable moves, averaging about 10.81% for recent trial news. However, GTBP trades far below its 52-week high and remains under its 200-day MA, underscoring financing and going‑concern risks from recent filings. Investors would have weighed whether enthusiasm for GTB‑5550’s first-patient dosing could be tempered by dilution and balance-sheet concerns already highlighted in SEC reports.

Key Figures

TriKEs in clinic: 3rd TriKE® Dose levels: up to 6 dose levels Tumor types: up to 7 tumor types +5 more
8 metrics
TriKEs in clinic 3rd TriKE® GTB-5550 becomes third TriKE® program to enter clinical testing
Dose levels up to 6 dose levels Phase 1a dose escalation to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Tumor types up to 7 tumor types Phase 1b expansion across seven specified solid tumor indications
B7-H3 expression over 90% of tumors Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers expressing B7-H3
Initial dosing schedule 5 days in Week 1 & 2 Subcutaneous dosing 5 consecutive days during first two weeks
Cycle length 4 weeks per cycle One treatment cycle defined as 4 weeks in duration
Minimum cycles 2 cycles planned Patients receive at least two 4-week treatment cycles
Follow-up duration 12 months Follow-up period to assess PFS and OS

Previous Clinical trial Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 19 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 19 Pipeline progress Positive +3.7% Outlined advancing NK engager trials and near‑term clinical milestones into early 2026.
Oct 23 Trial safety update Positive +9.0% Reported clean Cohort 3 safety and planned escalation to higher GTB‑3650 doses.
Oct 08 Enrollment update Positive +43.7% Confirmed on‑schedule Phase 1 enrollment with no dose‑limiting toxicities in Cohort 3.
Aug 11 Dose escalation Positive -2.8% Advanced GTB‑3650 trial to Cohort 3 with encouraging early NK activation signals.
May 19 Early trial data Positive +0.5% Completed Cohort 1 for GTB‑3650 with no safety issues and early immune activation.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Clinical trial updates have generally seen positive price reactions, though there has been at least one notable divergence.

Recent Company History

Across clinical trial news since May 2025, GT Biopharma has repeatedly highlighted Phase 1 progress for TriKE® candidates GTB‑3650 and GTB‑5550, including dose-escalation milestones, safety reviews without dose-limiting toxicities, and signs of NK cell activation. Price reactions to these updates were often positive, with several double‑digit moves. Today’s first‑patient‑dosed news for GTB‑5550 follows that trajectory, extending the platform from hematologic cancers into B7‑H3+ solid tumors.

Key Terms

phase 1, dose escalation, basket trial, natural killer (nk) cell, +4 more
8 terms
phase 1 medical
"first patient was dosed in a Phase 1 dose escalation basket trial evaluating GTB-5550"
Phase 1 is the first stage of testing a new drug or medical treatment in people, focused primarily on safety, how the body handles the product, and finding a tolerated dose. Think of it as a short, tightly controlled experiment with a small group to check for dangerous side effects before wider testing; for investors it is an early milestone that reduces some uncertainty but still carries high risk and potential for both big value changes and setbacks.
dose escalation medical
"Phase 1 dose escalation basket trial evaluating GTB-5550"
Dose escalation is the process of gradually increasing the amount of a treatment or substance over time. In finance, it can refer to slowly raising investments or commitments to manage risk and assess performance. For investors, understanding dose escalation helps gauge how companies or strategies adjust their approaches, which can impact future growth or stability.
basket trial medical
"Phase 1 dose escalation basket trial evaluating GTB-5550"
A basket trial is a type of clinical study that tests one treatment across multiple diseases or patient groups that share a common biological feature, like a genetic marker. Think of it as trying one key in several different locks that use the same mechanism; positive results can speed development and expand a drug’s potential market, while mixed results can raise uncertainty about which patient groups will benefit and how regulators will view approvals.
natural killer (nk) cell medical
"TriKE® natural killer (NK) cell engager platform"
A natural killer (NK) cell is a type of white blood cell in the immune system that acts like a rapid-response security guard, identifying and destroying infected or cancerous cells without prior training. For investors, NK cells matter because therapies or tests that harness, enhance, or measure them are central to many cancer and infectious disease treatments; progress or setbacks in NK-related products can affect clinical trial outcomes, regulatory decisions, and the commercial value of biotech firms.
b7-h3 medical
"its B7-H3-targeted natural killer (NK) cell engager for solid tumors expressing B7-H3"
B7‑H3 (CD276) is a protein that sits on the surface of certain cells, including many cancer cells, and can help tumors hide from the immune system—like a disguise that makes them harder for the body's defenses to spot. Investors watch B7‑H3 because medicines designed to block or use this protein aim to reveal tumors or deliver targeted therapy; progress in trials, regulatory clearances, or deals around B7‑H3 programs can materially change a biotech company's prospects and valuation.
maximum tolerated dose (mtd) medical
"up to 6 dose levels to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)"
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is the highest dose of an experimental drug that can be given to patients in early clinical testing without causing unacceptable or dangerous side effects. Investors watch the MTD because it frames whether a drug can reach effective levels safely, affects later trial design and approval chances, and influences expected development costs and market potential—like finding the fastest safe speed for a new vehicle before mass production.
progression free survival (pfs) medical
"Patients are followed for 12 months to determine progression free survival (PFS)"
Progression free survival (PFS) is the amount of time after a treatment starts during which a patient’s disease does not get worse. Investors watch PFS because it’s a commonly reported measure in clinical trials that can indicate a drug’s effectiveness earlier than overall survival, much like measuring how long a dam holds before leaks reappear; stronger PFS results can speed regulatory decisions and affect a drug’s commercial prospects.
overall survival (os) medical
"Patients are followed for 12 months to determine progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)"
Overall survival (OS) is the length of time from the start of a treatment or clinical study until death from any cause, essentially measuring how long patients live after a therapy begins. Investors watch OS because it is the most direct evidence a treatment extends life; stronger OS results can drive regulatory approvals, wider use and higher revenue expectations, much like sales figures proving a product actually works.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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GTB-5550 is now the 3rd TriKE® to enter the clinic and an expansion into a broader solid tumor opportunity, with the Phase 1 trial likely to focus on prostate cancer patients during the dose escalation phase

Company anticipates providing updates in 2H 2026 as enrollment progresses through dose escalation cohorts

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, May 14, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- GT Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: GTBP), a clinical stage immuno-oncology company focused on developing innovative therapeutics based on the Company's proprietary TriKE® natural killer (NK) cell engager platform, today announced that the first patient was dosed in a Phase 1 dose escalation basket trial evaluating GTB-5550, its B7-H3-targeted natural killer (NK) cell engager for solid tumors expressing B7-H3.

“Dosing the first patient in our GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial is a pivotal milestone for GT Biopharma and represents the natural evolution of our TriKE® platform into the broader opportunity of treating patients with a variety of solid tumors. The ongoing Phase 1 progress with GTB-3650 in hematologic malignancies now gives us the confidence to advance the platform with GTB-5550 to target B7-H3, which is broadly expressed across many of the most common and difficult-to-treat solid tumor cancers. We look forward to providing updates on the trial's progress throughout the second half of 2026.”, said Michael Breen, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GT Biopharma.

The Phase 1 trial with GTB-5550 will be the first nanobody TriKE® tested with more patient-friendly subcutaneous dosing. The Phase 1a dose escalation portion of the trial will focus primarily on enrolling prostate cancer patients and evaluate up to 6 dose levels to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). After the dose escalation phase, the Phase 1b expansion component will enroll patients with up to 7 different tumor types (castration-resistant prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and bladder cancer) and further evaluate its safety, tolerability and preliminary anti-tumor activity.

“Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer have B7-H3 expressed in over 90% of tumors and PSA can serve as an early biomarker of therapeutic activity. We look forward to evaluating GTB-5550 across multiple solid tumor types as we continue dose escalation.”, said Dr. Nicholas Zorko, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, The University of Minnesota1.

GTB-5550 will be administered by subcutaneous (SQ) injection in the abdominal area for 5 consecutive days during Week 1 and Week 2 followed by 2 weeks of no treatment. One treatment cycle is 4 weeks in duration. Subsequent cycles receive treatment three times weekly for 2 weeks followed by 2 weeks of no treatment. A minimum of 2 cycles is planned, and patient-appropriate disease reassessment is performed after 2 cycles and every 8-12 weeks thereafter. Treatment may continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient refusal, or treatment is no longer in the best interest of the patient. Patients are followed for 12 months to determine progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). More details can be found on clinicaltrials.gov with the identifier: NCT07541573.

About GT Biopharma, Inc.

GT Biopharma, Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of immuno-oncology therapeutic products based on our proprietary TriKE® NK cell engager platform. Our TriKE® platform is designed to harness and enhance the cancer killing abilities of a patient’s immune system’s natural killer cells. GT Biopharma has an exclusive worldwide license agreement with the University of Minnesota to further develop and commercialize therapies using TriKE® technology. For more information, please visit gtbiopharma.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute "forward-looking statements" regarding future events and our future results. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the markets in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "targets," "goals," "projects", "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "endeavors," "strives," "may," or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, estimate or verify. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those factors described in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as such may be amended or supplemented by subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements. For more information, please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

TriKE® is a registered trademark owned by GT Biopharma, Inc.

Investor Relations Contact:
LifeSci Advisors
Corey Davis, Ph.D.
cdavis@lifesciadvisors.com
212-915-2577

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1 The University of Minnesota, pursuant to its license agreement with GT Biopharma, is entitled to receive royalties should commercial sales of product using the TriKE technology be realized, including GTB-3650 and GTB-5550. This interest has been reviewed and managed by the University of Minnesota in accordance with its conflict of interest policies.


FAQ

What did GT Biopharma (NASDAQ: GTBP) announce about the GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial on May 14, 2026?

GT Biopharma announced dosing of the first patient in its Phase 1 GTB-5550 trial for B7-H3–positive solid tumors. According to GT Biopharma, this dose-escalation basket study marks the third TriKE entering the clinic and expands the platform into solid tumor indications.

What is GTB-5550 and how does it work in GT Biopharma's (GTBP) solid tumor program?

GTB-5550 is a B7-H3–targeted TriKE natural killer (NK) cell engager for solid tumors expressing B7-H3. According to GT Biopharma, it is the first nanobody TriKE in the clinic and is being evaluated using subcutaneous dosing in a multi-cohort Phase 1 trial.

Which cancer types are included in GT Biopharma’s GTB-5550 Phase 1a/1b trial (GTBP)?

Phase 1a focuses primarily on prostate cancer patients during dose escalation. According to GT Biopharma, Phase 1b will expand to up to seven tumors: castration-resistant prostate, ovarian, breast, head and neck, non-small cell lung, pancreatic, and bladder cancers.

What is the dosing schedule for GTB-5550 in GT Biopharma’s Phase 1 trial (GTBP)?

GTB-5550 is given subcutaneously in the abdomen for five consecutive days in Weeks 1 and 2, followed by two weeks off. According to GT Biopharma, later cycles use three doses weekly for two weeks, then two weeks off, in four-week cycles.

When will GT Biopharma (GTBP) provide updates on the GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial?

GT Biopharma expects to provide trial progress updates throughout the second half of 2026. According to GT Biopharma, these updates will reflect enrollment progress through the dose escalation cohorts in the Phase 1 study of GTB-5550 in solid tumors.

How long will patients be followed in GT Biopharma’s GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial (GTBP)?

Patients will be followed for 12 months to determine progression-free and overall survival. According to GT Biopharma, at least two treatment cycles are planned, with disease reassessment after two cycles and then every 8–12 weeks while on study.

Where can investors find more details on GT Biopharma’s GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial (GTBP)?

Detailed information on the GTB-5550 Phase 1 trial is available on ClinicalTrials.gov. According to GT Biopharma, the study can be located using the trial identifier NCT07541573, which describes design, eligibility criteria, dosing schedule, and follow-up plans.