Fractyl Health Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results; Revita® Clinical Momentum Builds Toward 2026 Pivotal Readout and PMA Filing, Cash Runway Extended into Early 2027
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) reported Q3 2025 results and clinical progress for Revita and Rejuva. Key clinical highlights include positive randomized 3-month REMAIN-1 Midpoint data showing Revita-treated patients lost an additional 2.5% total body weight versus sham patients who regained 10% after tirzepatide discontinuation (p=0.014), and 6-month REVEAL-1 data expected in Q4 2025. The REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort is fully enrolled (n=315) with >60% randomized as of Oct 31, 2025; 6-month pivotal topline data and potential PMA filing are targeted in H2 2026. Preclinical RJVA-002 produced ~30% weight loss in five weeks. The company completed $83M in underwritten offerings, and had $77.7M cash on Sept 30, 2025, with runway into early 2027.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) ha riportato i risultati del trimestre 3 del 2025 e i progressi clinici per Revita e Rejuva. I principali highlight clinici includono dati positivi randomizzati a 3 mesi REMAIN-1 Midpoint che mostrano che i pazienti trattati con Revita hanno perso ulteriori 2,5% del peso corporeo totale rispetto ai pazienti sham che hanno recuperato il 10% dopo la cessazione di tirzepatide (p=0,014), e i dati REMAIN-1 a 6 mesi attesi nel Q4 2025. Il cohort pilota REMAIN-1 è interamente arruolato (n=315) con >60% randomizzati al 31 ottobre 2025; i dati pilota chiave a 6 mesi e la potenziale presentazione del PMA sono previsti nella seconda metà del 2026. Il preclinico RJVA-002 ha prodotto ~30% di perdita di peso in cinque settimane. L'azienda ha completato $83M in offerte sottoscritte, e possedeva $77.7M di liquidità al 30 settembre 2025, con una runway fino all'inizio del 2027.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) informó resultados del tercer trimestre de 2025 y avances clínicos para Revita y Rejuva. Los puntos clínicos clave incluyen datos aleatorizados positivos de REMAIN-1 Midpoint de 3 meses que muestran que los pacientes tratados con Revita perdieron un adicional del 2,5% del peso corporal total frente a los pacientes Sham que recuperaron el 10% tras la discontinuación de tirzepatide (p=0,014), y se esperan datos de REMAIN-1 a 6 meses en el Q4 2025. La cohorte pivotal REMAIN-1 está completamente inscrita (n=315) con >60% aleatorizados al 31 de octubre de 2025; se prevén datos topline pivotales a 6 meses y una posible presentación de PMA para la segunda mitad de 2026. El preclínico RJVA-002 mostró aproximadamente 30% de pérdida de peso en cinco semanas. La compañía completó ofertas suscritas por $83M, y tenía $77.7M en efectivo al 30 de septiembre de 2025, con una runway hasta principios de 2027.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) 는 Revita 및 Rejuva에 대한 2025년 3분기 실적 및 임상 진행 상황을 보고했습니다. 주요 임상 하이라이트로는 REMAIN-1 중간치의 3개월 무작위 데이터가 Revita 치료 환자들이 가짜군에 비해 추가로 2.5%의 전신 체중을 잃었고 tirzepatide 중단 후 10%를 회복했다는(p=0.014) 긍정적 결과가 있으며, 6개월 REMAIN-1 데이터는 2025년 Q4에 기대됩니다. REMAIN-1 핵심 코호트는 315명으로 전부 등록되었고 2025년 10월 31일 기준으로 >60%가 무작위 배정되었으며, 6개월 핵심 topline 데이터와 잠재적 PMA 제출은 2026년 하반기를 목표로 합니다. 전임상 RJVA-002는 5주 만에 약 30%의 체중 감소를 보였습니다. 회사는 $83M의 공모를 완료했고, 2025년 9월 30일 기준 현금은 $77.7M로 2027년 초까지 런웨이를 확보하고 있습니다.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq : GUTS) a publié les résultats du T3 2025 et les progrès cliniques pour Revita et Rejuva. Les points forts cliniques clés incluent des données REMAIN-1 Midpoint positives et randomisées sur 3 mois montrant que les patients traités par Revita ont perdu 2,5% de poids corporel total supplémentaires, tandis que les patients sham ont regagné 10% après l’arrêt de la tirzepatide (p=0,014), et des données REMAIN-1 à 6 mois sont attendues au Q4 2025. La cohorte pivot REMAIN-1 est entièrement enrôlée (n=315) avec >60% randomisés au 31 octobre 2025 ; les données topline pivot à 6 mois et un dépôt PMA potentiel sont prévus au cours du 2e semestre 2026. Le RJVA-002 préclinique a produit environ 30% de perte de poids en cinq semaines. L’entreprise a conclu des offres souscrites pour $83M, et disposait de $77,7M de trésorerie au 30 septembre 2025, avec une runway jusqu’au début de 2027.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) berichtete die Ergebnisse des Q3 2025 und klinische Fortschritte für Revita und Rejuva. Zu den wichtigsten klinischen Highlights gehören positive randomisierte REMAIN-1 Midpoint-Daten über 3 Monate, die zeigen, dass Revita-behandelte Patienten zusätzlich 2,5% des Gesamtkörpergewichts verloren haben, verglichen mit Sham-Patienten, die nach dem Absetzen von Tirzepatide 10% wieder zunahmen (p=0,014), und 6-Monats-Daten von REMAIN-1 werden im Q4 2025 erwartet. Die REMAIN-1-Pivotal-Kohorte ist vollständig eingeschrieben (n=315) mit >60% randomisiert bis zum 31. Okt. 2025; 6-Monats-Pivotal-Topline-Daten und eine potenzielle PMA-Einreichung sind für das 2. Halbjahr 2026 geplant. Preklinisch RJVA-002 zeigte in fünf Wochen ca. 30% Gewichtsverlust. Das Unternehmen hat $83M in Underwritten Offerings abgeschlossen und zum 30. Sept. 2025 $77,7M Barreserven, mit einer Laufzeit bis Anfang 2027.
Fractyl Health (Nasdaq: GUTS) أبلغت عن نتائج الربع الثالث من عام 2025 والتقدم السريري لـ Revita و Rejuva. تشمل النقاط السريرية الرئيسية بيانات REMAIN-1 Midpoint عشوائية لمدة 3 أشهر تظهر أن المرضى المعالجين بـ Revita فقدوا 2.5% إضافية من الوزن الكلي للجسم مقارنة بالمرضى الذين تلقوا أدوية وهمية والذين استعادوا 10% بعد التوقف عن tirzepatide (p=0.014)، ومن المتوقع الحصول على بيانات REMAIN-1 لمدة 6 أشهر في الربع الرابع 2025. تعتبر مجموعة REMAIN-1 المحورية مكتملة التسجيل (n=315) مع أكثر من 60% عشوائيين حتى 31 أكتوبر 2025؛ ومن المقرر الحصول على بيانات رئيسية لمدة 6 أشهر وتقديم PMA محتمل في النصف الثاني من 2026. أظهر RJVA-002 قبل السريرية حوالي 30% من فقدان الوزن خلال خمسة أسابيع. أنهت الشركة عروض مكتوبة بقيمة $83M، وكانت لديها $77.7M نقداً في 30 سبتمبر 2025، مع مدى تمويل حتى أوائل 2027.
- REMAIN-1 Midpoint: Revita −2.5% vs sham +10% regain (p=0.014)
- REVEAL-1 2-year: weight −8.9% and HbA1c −1.7% in 14 patients
- REMAIN-1 Pivotal fully enrolled (n=315) with >60% randomized
- RJVA-002 preclinical: ~30% weight loss in five weeks
- Completed $83M underwritten offerings to extend runway
- CMC complete and CTA module submitted for RJVA-001
- Net loss of $45.6M in Q3 2025 versus $23.2M in Q3 2024
- $23.5M non-cash warrant fair-value charge materially increased loss
- Cash $77.7M as of Sept 30, 2025; runway only into early 2027
- REMAIN-1 Pivotal randomization only >60% as of Oct 31, 2025
Insights
Positive randomized midpoint data and funded runways materially advance Revita toward a H2 2026 pivotal readout and potential PMA filing.
Fractyl’s randomized REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort met its 3-month efficacy endpoint (Revita −2.5% vs sham +10% regain, p=0.014) and reported no related serious adverse events, which supports the mechanistic claim that a single Revita procedure can sustain drug-free weight maintenance. The pivotal REMAIN-1 Cohort is fully enrolled (n=315) with randomization >60% complete and the company expects 6-month primary endpoint data and a potential PMA submission in
Near-term execution depends on completion of randomization in early
Positive randomized 3-month REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort data showed single Revita procedure maintained weight loss after GLP-1 discontinuation; 6-month data expected in Q1 2026
6-month data from open-label REVEAL-1 Cohort expected in Q4 2025
Topline 6-month data from REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort and potential PMA filing expected in H2 2026
Conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET
BURLINGTON, Mass., Nov. 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fractyl Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: GUTS) (the Company or Fractyl), a metabolic therapeutics company focused on pattern-breaking approaches that treat root causes of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), today announced third quarter 2025 financial results and provided business updates highlighting continued momentum across its Revita and Rejuva® platforms. During the third quarter, the Company reported positive randomized data from the REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort, expanded its Rejuva Smart GLP-1™ platform into obesity with potent preclinical results from RJVA-002, strengthened its Board of Directors with industry leaders, and completed
“The third quarter marked a major inflection point for Fractyl,” said Harith Rajagopalan, M.D., Ph.D., Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Fractyl Health. “With positive randomized data from our Revita program showing that durable, drug-free weight maintenance may be attainable, we are pushing the boundaries of what is possible in metabolic disease. We aim to move beyond chronic management and toward durable remission, potentially transforming care for the hundreds of millions of people living with obesity and T2D. With pivotal Revita data and our first-in-human Rejuva study ahead, we believe Fractyl is well positioned for a series of meaningful catalysts that could reshape the future of metabolic medicine.”
Recent Highlights and Upcoming Milestones
Revita®
The Company is studying Revita in the REMAIN weight maintenance program, which is designed to evaluate Revita’s potential to sustain weight loss following GLP-1 discontinuation. The REMAIN program includes three distinct patient cohorts: the REVEAL-1 Cohort, the REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort, and the REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort.
REVEAL-1 Cohort
The REVEAL-1 Cohort (n=22) is an open-label study in individuals living with obesity who have lost at least
- Fractyl expects to report 6-month data from the REVEAL-1 Cohort in Q4 2025, and 1-year data in Q2 2026.
REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort
The REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort (n=45) is a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot study to assess the potential of Revita to maintain weight loss after GLP-1 discontinuation. Participants are individuals with obesity who have not yet taken GLP-1 drugs, are initiated on tirzepatide at the time of enrollment, and treated with the drug to achieve at least
- In September 2025, Fractyl reported positive 3-month randomized data from the REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort. The study met its key efficacy endpoint, showing that Revita-treated patients lost an additional
2.5% of total body weight after stopping tirzepatide, while sham-treated patients regained10% (p=0.014). The Revita procedure was well-tolerated with no related serious adverse events reported, consistent with prior clinical studies. These data provide the first randomized, blinded evidence that drug-free, durable weight maintenance is possible and strengthens confidence in the ongoing REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort. - Fractyl expects to report 6-month randomized data from the REMAIN-1 Midpoint Cohort in Q1 2026.
REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort
The REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort (n=315) is a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled pivotal study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Revita in maintaining weight loss after GLP-1 discontinuation. The first co-primary endpoint is defined as the percent of total body weight regain from the time of tirzepatide discontinuation in Revita versus sham patients through 6-month follow-up. The primary objective is to demonstrate the benefit of Revita versus sham for weight maintenance after GLP-1 discontinuation.
- The Pivotal Cohort is fully enrolled, and as of October 31, 2025, randomization was complete in over
60% of 315 planned participants. The procedure was well-tolerated, with no unanticipated or device/procedure related serious adverse effects reported, and no new safety concerns were observed. The Company expects to complete randomization in early 2026. - Fractyl anticipates reporting 6-month primary endpoint data from the REMAIN-1 Pivotal Cohort in H2 2026 and potentially filing a Premarket Approval (PMA) application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in H2 2026.
Germany Real-World Registry Study
The Germany Real-World Registry study is a prospective, post-market, clinical follow-up study to evaluate the Revita procedure in patients with inadequately controlled T2D. Entry criteria included a baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between 7
- As of October 31, 2025, the first 30 participants have now reached one year of follow-up, and 14 participants have reached two years of follow-up. The first 14 participants with two-year follow-up maintained an average total body weight loss of
8.9% and a1.7% reduction in HbA1c. 3-month results were highly predictive of outcomes at 6, 12, and 24 months.
Rejuva®
Rejuva is Fractyl’s gene therapy platform designed to achieve long-term remission of T2D and obesity by durably reprogramming pancreatic islet cells to endogenously produce metabolic hormones. The lead product candidate, RJVA-001, is being advanced for patients with inadequately controlled T2D. The second candidate, RJVA-002, is a dual GIP/GLP-1 gene therapy designed to address obesity.
- In October 2025, Fractyl announced potent new preclinical data from RJVA-002, its dual GIP/GLP-1 gene therapy candidate for obesity, at the Cell & Gene Meeting on the Mesa 2025. A single administration of RJVA-002 led to approximately
30% weight loss over five weeks in a translational obesity model in male mice, with weight loss not yet plateaued and no observed adverse effects. These findings highlighted the potential for a durable, one-time gene therapy approach to obesity that could match or exceed best-in-class chronic drug therapy. Results from this ongoing study at longer time points and with associated metabolic measurements will be presented at an upcoming scientific congress. - Fractyl has completed preclinical chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) activities and lot release for its RJVA-001 drug product.
- Fractyl has submitted the first Clinical Trial Application (CTA) module for RJVA-001 in T2D to regulators, and if the CTA is authorized, the Company expects to dose the first patients with RJVA-001 and report preliminary data in 2026.
Business Updates
- In September 2025, Fractyl announced a
$60 million underwritten offering of common stock. The financing, together with the Company’s$23 million underwritten public offering in August, further strengthens its balance sheet and extends its estimated cash runway through upcoming clinical and regulatory milestones into early 2027. - In September 2025, Fractyl expanded its Board of Directors with the appointment of Christopher Thompson, M.D., Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and a pioneer in bariatric endoscopy, and Ian Sheffield, an experienced healthcare investor and former medtech executive. Their combined clinical and financial expertise strengthens the Company’s leadership as it advances Revita through late-stage development and prepares for its first-in-human Rejuva study.
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
- Research and Development Expenses: R&D expenses were
$17.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to$19.0 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to reduced spending on the REVITALIZE-1 study and lower stock-based compensation expenses. - Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expenses were
$5.2 million , compared to$4.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by costs incurred related to the issuance of the warrants in connection with the underwritten public offering in August 2025. - Net Loss: For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, Fractyl reported a net loss of
$45.6 million , compared to$23.2 million for the same period in 2024. The variance was driven by a$23.5 million non-cash accounting change in fair value related to the warrants and does not reflect a change in underlying operating performance. Operating expenses this quarter were$1.1 million lower compared to the same period in 2024. - Cash Position: As of September 30, 2025, Fractyl had approximately
$77.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. Based on current business plans, the Company believes its cash position will fund operations into early 2027.
Webcast and Conference Call Information
Fractyl will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter financial results and provide business updates on Wednesday, November 12, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. ET. A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed in the “Events” section of Fractyl’s website at ir.fractyl.com. The webcast will be archived and available for replay for at least 30 days after the event.
About Fractyl Health
Fractyl Health is a metabolic therapeutics company focused on pioneering new approaches to the treatment of metabolic diseases, including obesity and T2D. Despite advances in treatment over the last 50 years, obesity and T2D continue to be rapidly growing drivers of morbidity and mortality in the 21st century. Fractyl’s goal is to transform metabolic disease treatment from chronic symptomatic management to durable disease-modifying therapies that target the organ-level root causes of disease. The Company has a robust and growing IP portfolio, with 33 granted U.S. patents and approximately 45 pending U.S. applications, along with numerous foreign issued patents and pending applications. Fractyl is based in Burlington, MA. For more information, visit www.fractyl.com.
About Revita®
Fractyl Health’s lead product candidate, Revita, is based on the company’s insights surrounding the potential role of the gut in obesity. Revita is designed to remodel the duodenal lining via hydrothermal ablation (i.e. duodenal mucosal resurfacing) to reverse damage to intestinal nutrient sensing and signaling mechanisms caused by chronic high-fat and high-sugar diets that are a root cause of metabolic disease. In the U.S., Revita is for investigational use only under U.S. law. Revita has U.S. FDA Breakthrough Device designation in weight maintenance for people with obesity who discontinue GLP-1 based drugs. A pivotal study of Revita in patients with obesity after discontinuation of GLP-1 based drugs, called REMAIN-1, was initiated in the third quarter of 2024 and has completed enrollment.
About Rejuva®
Fractyl Health’s Rejuva platform focuses on developing next-generation adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based, locally delivered gene therapies for the treatment of obesity and T2D. The Rejuva platform is in preclinical development and has not yet been evaluated by regulatory agencies for investigational or commercial use. Rejuva leverages advanced delivery systems and proprietary screening methods to identify and develop metabolically active gene therapy candidates targeting the pancreas. The program aims to transform the management of metabolic diseases by offering novel, disease-modifying therapies that address the underlying root causes of disease. The Company has submitted the first Clinical Trial Application (CTA) module for RJVA-001 in T2D to regulators, and if the CTA is authorized, the Company expects to dose the first patients with RJVA-001 and report preliminary data in 2026. RJVA-002, the Company’s second candidate from the Rejuva platform, is a dual GIP/GLP-1 gene therapy for obesity that has demonstrated approximately
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our anticipated financial performance, including cash and cash equivalents, for any period of time, the impact of our August 2025 underwritten offering, including the potential exercise of any Tranche A and Tranche B warrants, the September 2025 underwritten offering, our expected cash runway, the promise and potential impact of our preclinical or clinical trial data, the design, initiation, timing and results of clinical enrollment and any clinical studies or readouts, the content, information used for, timing or results of any Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies, IND applications or Clinical Trial Applications, communications with regulators, the potential launch or commercialization of any of our product candidates or products, the potential treatment population or benefits for any of our product candidates or products, and our strategic and product development objectives and goals, including with respect to enabling long-term control over obesity and type 2 diabetes without the burden of chronic therapies, redefining the future of metabolic disease treatment, positioning our Company at the forefront of the global opportunity for metabolic care, and the timing of any of the foregoing. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: the Company’s limited operating history; the incurrence of significant net losses and the fact that the Company expects to continue to incur significant net losses for the foreseeable future; the Company’s need for substantial additional financing; the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern; the restrictive and financial covenants in the Company’s credit agreement; the lengthy and unpredictable regulatory approval process for the Company’s product candidates; uncertainty regarding its clinical studies; the fact that the Company’s product candidates may cause serious adverse events or undesirable side effects or have other properties that may cause it to suspend or discontinue clinical studies, delay or prevent regulatory development, prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile, or result in significant negative consequences; additional time may be required to develop and obtain regulatory approval or certification for the Company’s Rejuva gene therapy candidates; the Company’s reliance on third parties to conduct certain aspects of the Company’s preclinical studies and clinical studies; the Company’s reliance on third parties for the manufacture of sub-assembly components for Revita and for the materials for its Rejuva gene therapy platform for preclinical studies, and its ongoing clinical studies; the regulatory approval process of the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities is lengthy, time-consuming and inherently unpredictable, and even if we complete the necessary clinical studies, we cannot predict when, or if, we will obtain regulatory approval or certification for any of our product candidates, and any such regulatory approval or certification may be for a more narrow indication than we seek; we may experience delays, interruptions or additional costs in obtaining and maintaining government regulatory approvals, licenses, certifications or reimbursements as a result of federal government shutdowns, reduced staffing or funding lapses; and the potential launch or commercialization of any of Company’s product candidates or products and our strategic and product development objectives and goals, and the other factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 12, 2025 and in our other filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current estimates and expectations. While the Company may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company disclaims any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause its views to change.
Contacts
Media Contact
Jessica Cotrone, Head of Corporate Communications
jcotrone@fractyl.com, 978.760.5622
Investor Contact
Brian Luque, Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Development
IR@fractyl.com, 951.206.1200
| Fractyl Health, Inc. Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 77,657 | $ | 67,464 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 4,255 | 4,255 | ||||||
| Working capital (1) | 61,021 | 51,988 | ||||||
| Total assets | 114,272 | 108,077 | ||||||
| Notes payable, long-term | 30,770 | 30,162 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 117,450 | 79,653 | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (3,178 | ) | 28,424 | |||||
(1) Working capital is defined as total current assets less total current liabilities.
| Fractyl Health, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited, in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | — | $ | 90 | |||||||
| Cost of goods sold | — | 7 | — | 50 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | — | 7 | — | 40 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 17,457 | 19,004 | 58,043 | 50,190 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 5,237 | 4,797 | 15,489 | 18,171 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 22,694 | 23,801 | 73,532 | 68,361 | |||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (22,694 | ) | (23,794 | ) | (73,532 | ) | (68,321 | ) | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net: | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 166 | 947 | 895 | 3,420 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of notes payable | (1,868 | ) | (2,610 | ) | (3,824 | ) | 3,772 | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (21,201 | ) | 2,293 | (20,724 | ) | 17,442 | |||||||||
| Other expense, net | (6 | ) | (9 | ) | (42 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | (22,909 | ) | 621 | (23,695 | ) | 24,597 | |||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (45,603 | ) | (23,173 | ) | (97,227 | ) | (43,724 | ) | |||||||