ICE Mortgage Monitor: Number of Highly Qualified Refinance Candidates Reaches 3.5-Year High Amid Easing Mortgage Rates
Lower mortgage rates are expanding refinance eligibility, especially among recent vintage borrowers
“The recent easing in mortgage rates has begun to open the refinance window for many borrowers, particularly those who originated loans in the past two years,” said Andy Walden, Head of Mortgage and Housing Market Research at ICE. “At the same time, homeowners still have near-record amounts of tappable equity, and the cost to access that equity continues to improve. Together, these trends are creating meaningful opportunities for borrowers to leverage rate-and-term refinances and second-lien home equity products.”
Key findings from the November Mortgage Monitor include:
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Highly qualified refinance candidate population hits multi-year high
As the ICEU.S. Conforming 30-year Fixed Mortgage Rate Lock Index dipped to6.17% in late October — the lowest level in a year — the number of highly qualified refinance candidates (those with a 720+ credit score,20% equity, and potential savings of at least 75 basis points) rose to 1.7 million, the largest such population since early 2022.
When broader borrower profiles are included, approximately 4.1 million mortgage holders are currently “in the money” for a refinance, meaning they could save at least 75 bps by refinancing at prevailing mortgage rates. Should rates ease to6.125% the cohort “in the money” to refinance would expand to nearly 5 million.
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Prepayment speeds rise sharply among recently originated loans
ICE McDash Flash daily performance data shows that prepayment speeds rose sharply in September and October as refinances spurred by the recent dip in mortgage rates began to pull through to close. Most of this activity comes from loans originated between 2023 and 2025. As of mid-October, prepayment speeds for both 2023 and 2024 vintage GNMA- and GSE-securitized loans have more than doubled compared to August levels.
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Strong equity positions support home equity lending
Mortgage holders entered Q4 with in home equity, of which$17.3 trillion is tappable, meaning it can be accessed via home equity loan while still maintaining a$11.2 trillion 20% equity stake in the property. The average mortgage holder has available to borrow.$204,000
While total equity growth has flattened alongside slower home price appreciation in recent months, the monthly cost to withdraw in equity has fallen by more than$50,000 from recent highs as HELOC interest rate offerings have fallen from nearly$100 10% in early 2024 to the low7% range in Q3 2025.
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Home price growth firmed in October alongside improved affordability
ICE Home Price Index (HPI) data shows that annual home price growth ticked up to +0.9% in October as affordability hit its best level in 2.5 years, breaking a nine-month streak of slowing appreciation. Single family homes were up +1.2% annually in October while condo prices were down1.8% from the same time last year. Home price growth remains strongest in the Northeast and Midwest, while a recent reversal of inventory growth in parts of the South and West have begun to slow the rate of home price cooling.
“As refinancing and equity-tapping become more favorable, lenders and servicers have an opportunity to proactively support borrowers,” said Tim Bowler, President of ICE Mortgage Technology. “With ICE Mortgage Technology’s integrated, end-to-end mortgage lending platform and deep data and analytics, our clients are positioned to scale quickly and deliver a modern borrower experience as the market evolves.”
The full November Mortgage Monitor report contains a deeper analysis of September mortgage payment performance, mortgage origination trends, and housing market trends featuring ICE Home Price Index (HPI) data.
Further detail, including charts, can be found in this month’s Mortgage Monitor report.
About the ICE Mortgage Monitor
ICE manages the nation’s leading repository of loan-level residential mortgage data and performance information covering the majority of the overall market, including tens of millions of loans across the spectrum of credit products and more than 160 million historical records. The ICE Home Price Index provides one of the most complete, accurate and timely measures of home prices available, covering
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Source: Intercontinental Exchange
Category: Mortgage Technology
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Source: Intercontinental Exchange