Insmed Reports First-Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update
- ARIKAYCE revenue grew 23% YoY to $92.8M, with double-digit growth across all regions
- FDA granted Priority Review for brensocatib with PDUFA date of August 12, 2025
- Strong cash position of $1.2B to support operations and launches
- Multiple near-term catalysts including TPIP Phase 2b data in June 2025
- Regulatory submissions for brensocatib accepted in EU and UK
- Net loss increased to $256.6M from $157.1M YoY
- R&D expenses increased 26% to $152.6M
- SG&A expenses rose 58% to $147.5M
- $569.5M convertible notes redemption due in June 2025
Insights
Strong ARIKAYCE revenue growth offset by strategic investment-driven losses as Insmed prepares for potential Brensocatib approval and multiple pipeline catalysts.
Insmed's Q1 2025 results reveal robust ARIKAYCE revenue growth of 22.9% year-over-year, reaching
Despite this revenue growth, Insmed reported a widening net loss of
These elevated expenditures reflect Insmed's strategic priorities: preparing for the potential Brensocatib launch following its August 12, 2025 PDUFA date, advancing multiple clinical programs, and expanding manufacturing capacity. Management's reiteration of full-year ARIKAYCE revenue guidance of
The company maintains a solid cash position of approximately
This quarter exemplifies a classic biotech growth strategy: investing aggressively ahead of potential product approvals. While current losses are substantial, the foundation being laid - with regulatory submissions for Brensocatib accepted in multiple regions and a strong clinical pipeline progressing - positions Insmed for potential significant revenue expansion if these programs succeed, particularly Brensocatib which appears closest to commercialization.
—ARIKAYCE® (amikacin liposome inhalation suspension) Total Revenue of
—NDA for Brensocatib in Patients with Bronchiectasis Remains on Track, with a PDUFA Target Action Date of August 12, 2025—
—Phase 2b Study of TPIP in Patients with PAH Completed; Topline Data Expected in June 2025—
—Enrollment Completed for Phase 2b BiRCh Study of Brensocatib in Patients with CRSsNP; Topline Data Anticipated By the End of 2025—
—MAA Filings for Brensocatib in Patients with Bronchiectasis Accepted by EMA and MHRA—
—Company Reiterates 2025 Global ARIKAYCE Revenue Guidance Range of
"In the first quarter of 2025, Insmed demonstrated executional excellence across our commercial and clinical programs, while simultaneously preparing for critical near-term milestones, including our Phase 2 data readout of TPIP in PAH, and our anticipated FDA approval of brensocatib for bronchiectasis," said Will Lewis, Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Insmed. "Against the backdrop of an evolving regulatory environment, brensocatib's FDA review process remains on track, and we are relentlessly focused on preparing for a frictionless launch for the patients counting on us to succeed. This momentum is anticipated to continue as we expect to unveil data from our Phase 2 BiRCh study of brensocatib in chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps by year-end 2025 and our Phase 3 ENCORE study of ARIKAYCE in all MAC lung disease patients in the first half of 2026. As I reflect on these upcoming catalysts, I couldn't be prouder of the Insmed team working tirelessly to achieve our ambitious vision."
Recent Progress and Anticipated Milestones by Program:
ARIKAYCE
- ARIKAYCE global revenue grew
23% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024, reflecting double-digit year-over-year growth in theU.S. ,Japan , andEurope . - The Company anticipates the topline readout of the Phase 3 ENCORE trial in the first half of 2026 in patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease who have not started antibiotics, which will include the change from baseline in respiratory symptom score at Month 13 and the percentage of patients achieving durable culture conversion at Month 15.
- The Company plans to submit a supplementary new drug application (sNDA) to the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ARIKAYCE in all patients with MAC lung disease in theU.S. in the second half of 2026.
Brensocatib
- In February 2025, the FDA accepted the Company's New Drug Application (NDA) for brensocatib for patients with bronchiectasis, granting the application Priority Review designation with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of August 12, 2025. If approved, Insmed expects to immediately launch brensocatib in the
U.S. - Regulatory submissions for brensocatib in the EU and
UK have been accepted, with submission inJapan planned for 2025. Insmed anticipates commercial launches for each territory in 2026, pending approval. - Insmed completed enrollment in the Phase 2b BiRCh study of brensocatib in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) with 288 patients. The Company remains on track to report topline results by the end of 2025.
- The Company continues to enroll patients in the Phase 2b CEDAR study of brensocatib in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Based on current enrollment rates, the Company anticipates the interim futility analysis from the first 100 patients to complete Week 16 of the trial in the first half of 2026.
TPIP
- Insmed completed the Phase 2b study of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), with topline data anticipated in June of 2025.
- The Company plans to initiate a Phase 3 study of TPIP in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) in the second half of 2025.
Gene Therapy
- Insmed initiated the Phase 1 ASCEND clinical study of INS1201, an intrathecally-delivered gene therapy for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), in the first quarter of 2025, and expects to dose the first patient in the second quarter of 2025.
- The Company's next two gene therapy candidates, which target amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Stargardt disease, are currently advancing toward the clinic.
Pre-Clinical Programs
- Insmed's research efforts include more than 30 identified pre-clinical programs in development, all of which have the potential to become first-in-class or best-in-class therapies for the indications being pursued.
- The Company anticipates submitting an average of one to two INDs per year from its pre-clinical research programs.
- Insmed continues to anticipate that the totality of its pre-clinical research programs will comprise less than
20% of overall expenditures.
Corporate Updates
- In April 2025, data from the Phase 3 ASPEN study of brensocatib in patients with bronchiectasis were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
- In April 2025, the Company issued a notice of redemption for all
aggregate principal amount of its remaining outstanding$569.5 million 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2028, with a redemption date of June 6, 2025. - Insmed plans to present eleven abstracts from across its respiratory portfolio (ARIKAYCE, brensocatib, and TPIP) at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2025 International Conference, taking place May 18-21, 2025.
- Insmed intends to expand its
U.S. manufacturing footprint and has a project underway to establish a secondary source of brensocatib manufacturing in theU.S.
First-Quarter 2025 Financial Results
- The following table summarizes first-quarter 2025 and 2024 revenues and revenue growth for ARIKAYCE across all commercial regions:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Growth |
| 14.1 % | ||
| 22.1 | 14.9 | 48.3 % |
| 6.5 | 4.3 | 51.8 % |
Total Revenues | 22.9 % |
- Cost of product revenues (excluding amortization of intangibles) was
for the first quarter of 2025, compared to$21.3 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in cost of product revenues primarily reflects growth in ARIKAYCE sales.$17.5 million - Research and development (R&D) expenses were
for the first quarter of 2025, compared to$152.6 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily related to increases in compensation and benefit-related expenses and stock-based compensation costs, due to an increase in headcount, as well as an increase in manufacturing expenses.$121.1 million - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the first quarter of 2025 were
, compared to$147.5 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily related to increases in compensation and benefit-related expenses, as well as stock-based compensation costs, predominantly due to an increase in headcount in preparation for the anticipated launch of brensocatib in the$93.1 million U.S. , pending regulatory approval. - For the first quarter of 2025, Insmed reported a net loss of
, or$256.6 million per share, compared to a net loss of$1.42 , or$157.1 million per share, for the first quarter of 2024.$1.06
Balance Sheet, Financial Guidance, and Planned Investments
- As of March 31, 2025, Insmed had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling approximately
.$1.2 billion - Insmed continues to anticipate full-year 2025 global ARIKAYCE revenues in the range of
to$405 million , representing between$425 million 11% and17% year-over-year growth compared to 2024. - The Company plans to continue to invest in the following key activities in 2025:
(i) commercialization and expansion of ARIKAYCE globally;
(ii) commercial launch of brensocatib in the
(iii) advancement of clinical trial programs for brensocatib, including the ongoing Phase 2b BiRCh study in patients with CRSsNP and the Phase 2b CEDAR study in patients with HS;
(iv) advancement of the Phase 3 ENCORE study for ARIKAYCE, which is intended to satisfy the post-marketing requirement for full approval of its current indication and potentially support label expansion to include all patients with a MAC lung disease;
(v) advancement of the clinical development programs for TPIP, including the Phase 2b study in patients with PAH and the initiation of a Phase 3 study in patients with PH-ILD;
(vi) advancement of the Phase 1 ASCEND study for INS1201 in DMD; and
(vii) continued development of its pre-clinical research programs.
Conference Call
Insmed will host a conference call beginning today, May 8, 2025, at 8:00 AM Eastern Time. Shareholders and other interested parties may participate in the conference call by dialing (888) 210-2654 (
A replay of the conference call will be accessible approximately 1 hour after its completion through May 15, 2025, by dialing (800) 770-2030 (
INSMED INCORPORATED | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Net Loss | ||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | |||
Product revenues, net | $ 92,823 | $ 75,500 | ||
Operating expenses: | ||||
Cost of product revenues (excluding amortization of intangible assets) | 21,278 | 17,457 | ||
Research and development | 152,577 | 121,083 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 147,545 | 93,102 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,263 | 1,263 | ||
Change in fair value of deferred and contingent consideration liabilities | 18,300 | (11,900) | ||
Total operating expenses | 340,963 | 221,005 | ||
Operating loss | (248,140) | (145,505) | ||
Investment income | 13,906 | 8,783 | ||
Interest expense | (21,569) | (21,042) | ||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap | - | 2,362 | ||
Other income (expense), net | 132 | (1,100) | ||
Loss before income taxes | (255,671) | (156,502) | ||
Provision for income taxes | 912 | 589 | ||
Net loss | $ (256,583) | $ (157,091) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ (1.42) | $ (1.06) | ||
Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding | 180,860 | 148,456 |
INSMED INCORPORATED | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||
(in thousands, except par value and share data) | ||||
As of | As of | |||
March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
(unaudited) | ||||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 403,247 | $ 555,030 | ||
Marketable securities | 796,204 | 878,796 | ||
Accounts receivable | 47,746 | 52,012 | ||
Inventory | 100,713 | 98,578 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 54,782 | 37,245 | ||
Total current assets | 1,402,692 | 1,621,661 | ||
Fixed assets, net | 88,358 | 80,052 | ||
Finance lease right-of-use assets | 17,595 | 18,273 | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 10,832 | 17,257 | ||
Intangibles, net | 57,389 | 58,652 | ||
Goodwill | 136,110 | 136,110 | ||
Other assets | 89,759 | 93,226 | ||
Total assets | $ 1,802,735 | $ 2,025,231 | ||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 232,674 | $ 285,209 | ||
Finance lease liabilities | 3,054 | 2,961 | ||
Operating lease liabilities | 3,505 | 9,358 | ||
Total current liabilities | 239,233 | 297,528 | ||
Debt, long-term | 1,105,068 | 1,103,382 | ||
Royalty financing agreement | 162,508 | 161,067 | ||
Contingent consideration | 159,900 | 144,200 | ||
Finance lease liabilities, long-term | 23,266 | 24,064 | ||
Operating lease liabilities, long-term | 8,480 | 9,112 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 5,121 | 499 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,703,576 | 1,739,852 | ||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, | ||||
shares, 181,900,074 and 179,382,635 issued and outstanding | 1,819 | 1,794 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,714,742 | 4,645,791 | ||
Accumulated deficit | (4,616,500) | (4,359,917) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (902) | (2,289) | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 99,159 | 285,379 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 1,802,735 | $ 2,025,231 |
About ARIKAYCE
ARIKAYCE is approved in
About PARI Pharma and the Lamira® Nebulizer System
ARIKAYCE is delivered by a novel inhalation device, the Lamira® Nebulizer System, developed by PARI. Lamira® is a quiet, portable nebulizer that enables efficient aerosolization of ARIKAYCE via a vibrating, perforated membrane. Based on PARI's 100-year history working with aerosols, PARI is dedicated to advancing inhalation therapies by developing innovative delivery platforms to improve patient care.
About Brensocatib
Brensocatib is a small molecule, oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) being developed by Insmed for the treatment of patients with bronchiectasis, chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps, hidradenitis suppurativa, and other neutrophil-mediated diseases. DPP1 is an enzyme responsible for activating neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs), such as neutrophil elastase, in neutrophils when they are formed in the bone marrow. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell and play an essential role in pathogen destruction and inflammatory mediation. In chronic inflammatory lung diseases, neutrophils accumulate in the airways and result in excessive active NSPs that cause lung destruction and inflammation. Brensocatib may decrease the damaging effects of inflammatory diseases such as bronchiectasis by inhibiting DPP1 and its activation of NSPs. Brensocatib is an investigational drug product that has not been approved for any indication in any jurisdiction.
About TPIP
Treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) is a dry powder formulation of treprostinil palmitil, a treprostinil prodrug consisting of treprostinil linked by an ester bond to a 16-carbon chain. Developed entirely in Insmed's laboratories, TPIP is a potentially highly differentiated prostanoid being evaluated for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), PH-ILD, and other rare and serious pulmonary disorders. TPIP is administered in a capsule-based inhalation device. TPIP is an investigational drug product that has not been approved for any indication in any jurisdiction.
About INS1201
INS1201 is an investigational micro-dystrophin adeno-associated virus gene replacement therapy that Insmed is developing as a potential treatment for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Administered intrathecally, this approach has the potential to target both skeletal and cardiac muscles at lower doses. INS1201 is an investigational drug product that has not been approved for any indication in any jurisdiction.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION AND BOXED WARNING FOR ARIKAYCE IN THE
WARNING: RISK OF INCREASED RESPIRATORY ADVERSE REACTIONS |
ARIKAYCE has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory adverse reactions, including hypersensitivity pneumonitis, hemoptysis, bronchospasm, and exacerbation of underlying pulmonary disease that have led to hospitalizations in some cases. |
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (reported as allergic alveolitis, pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, allergic reaction to ARIKAYCE) was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (
Hemoptysis has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Hemoptysis was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (
Bronchospasm has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Bronchospasm (reported as asthma, bronchial hyperreactivity, bronchospasm, dyspnea, dyspnea exertional, prolonged expiration, throat tightness, wheezing) was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (
Exacerbations of underlying pulmonary disease has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Exacerbations of underlying pulmonary disease (reported as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), infective exacerbation of COPD, infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis) have been reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (
Anaphylaxis and Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients taking ARIKAYCE. Signs and symptoms include acute onset of skin and mucosal tissue hypersensitivity reactions (hives, itching, flushing, swollen lips/tongue/uvula), respiratory difficulty (shortness of breath, wheezing, stridor, cough), gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain), and cardiovascular signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis (tachycardia, low blood pressure, syncope, incontinence, dizziness). Before therapy with ARIKAYCE is instituted, evaluate for previous hypersensitivity reactions to aminoglycosides. If anaphylaxis or a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ARIKAYCE and institute appropriate supportive measures.
Ototoxicity has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Ototoxicity (including deafness, dizziness, presyncope, tinnitus, and vertigo) were reported with a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (
Nephrotoxicity was observed during the clinical trials of ARIKAYCE in patients with MAC lung disease but not at a higher frequency than background regimen alone. Nephrotoxicity has been associated with the aminoglycosides. Close monitoring of patients with known or suspected renal dysfunction may be needed when prescribing ARIKAYCE.
Neuromuscular Blockade: Patients with neuromuscular disorders were not enrolled in ARIKAYCE clinical trials. Patients with known or suspected neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis, should be closely monitored since aminoglycosides may aggravate muscle weakness by blocking the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Aminoglycosides can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Aminoglycosides, including ARIKAYCE, may be associated with total, irreversible, bilateral congenital deafness in pediatric patients exposed in utero. Patients who use ARIKAYCE during pregnancy, or become pregnant while taking ARIKAYCE should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.
Contraindications: ARIKAYCE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any aminoglycoside.
Most Common Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions in Trial 1 at an incidence ≥
Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use of ARIKAYCE with medications associated with neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity. Some diuretics can enhance aminoglycoside toxicity by altering aminoglycoside concentrations in serum and tissue. Avoid concomitant use of ARIKAYCE with ethacrynic acid, furosemide, urea, or intravenous mannitol.
Overdosage: Adverse reactions specifically associated with overdose of ARIKAYCE have not been identified. Acute toxicity should be treated with immediate withdrawal of ARIKAYCE, and baseline tests of renal function should be undertaken. Hemodialysis may be helpful in removing amikacin from the body. In all cases of suspected overdosage, physicians should contact the Regional Poison Control Center for information about effective treatment.
LIMITED POPULATION: ARIKAYCE® is indicated in adults, who have limited or no alternative treatment options, for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease as part of a combination antibacterial drug regimen in patients who do not achieve negative sputum cultures after a minimum of 6 consecutive months of a multidrug background regimen therapy. As only limited clinical safety and effectiveness data for ARIKAYCE are currently available, reserve ARIKAYCE for use in adults who have limited or no alternative treatment options. This drug is indicated for use in a limited and specific population of patients.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on achieving sputum culture conversion (defined as 3 consecutive negative monthly sputum cultures) by Month 6. Clinical benefit has not yet been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Limitation of Use:
ARIKAYCE has only been studied in patients with refractory MAC lung disease defined as patients who did not achieve negative sputum cultures after a minimum of 6 consecutive months of a multidrug background regimen therapy. The use of ARIKAYCE is not recommended for patients with non-refractory MAC lung disease.
Patients are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1‑800‑FDA‑1088. You can also call the Company at 1-844-4-INSMED.
Please see Full Prescribing Information.
About Insmed
Insmed Incorporated is a people-first global biopharmaceutical company striving to deliver first- and best-in-class therapies to transform the lives of patients facing serious diseases. The Company is advancing a diverse portfolio of approved and mid- to late-stage investigational medicines as well as cutting-edge drug discovery focused on serving patient communities where the need is greatest. Insmed's most advanced programs are in pulmonary and inflammatory conditions, including a therapy approved in
Headquartered in
Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. "Forward-looking statements," as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are statements that are not historical facts and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words herein such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "intends," "potential," "continues," and similar expressions (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances) may identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon the Company's current expectations and beliefs, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the Company's actual results, performance and achievements and the timing of certain events to differ materially from the results, performance, achievements or timings discussed, projected, anticipated or indicated in any forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, the following: failure to continue to successfully commercialize ARIKAYCE, our only approved product, in the
The Company may not actually achieve the results, plans, intentions or expectations indicated by the Company's forward-looking statements because, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. For additional information about the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company's business, please see the factors discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any subsequent Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company disclaims any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the SEC, to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Contact:
Investors:
Bryan Dunn
Vice President, Investor Relations
(646) 812-4030
investor.relations@insmed.com
Media:
Claire Mulhearn
Vice President, Corporate Communications
(862) 842-6819
media@insmed.com
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