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Lion Copper and Gold Announces Pre-Feasibility Study Results for Brownfield Yerington Copper Project and Maiden Mineral Reserve

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Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB: LCGMF) has announced positive Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) results for its Yerington Copper Project in Nevada. The project demonstrates strong economics with a post-tax NPV (7%) of $694 million and 14.6% IRR at a base case copper price of $4.30/lb.

Key highlights include average annual production of 120 million pounds of refined copper cathode over a 12-year mine life, with Proven and Probable Reserves of 506.5 million tons at 0.21% CuT, containing 2.14 billion pounds of copper. The project features strong recovery rates of 67.4% LOM, with initial capital requirements of $724 million and operating costs of $1.92/lb (C1).

The project benefits from extensive infrastructure, secured water rights, and environmental advantages, positioning it as a significant U.S. domestic copper producer.

Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB: LCGMF) ha annunciato risultati positivi dello Studio di Prefattibilità (PFS) per il suo Progetto Rame di Yerington in Nevada. Il progetto mostra forti indicatori economici con un NPV post-tasse (7%) di 694 milioni di dollari e un IRR del 14,6% basandosi su un prezzo del rame di 4,30 $/libbra.

I punti salienti includono una produzione media annua di 120 milioni di libbre di rame raffinato sotto forma di catodi, con una vita utile della miniera di 12 anni, e riserve Provate e Probabili pari a 506,5 milioni di tonnellate con un contenuto di rame totale (CuT) dello 0,21%, contenenti 2,14 miliardi di libbre di rame. Il progetto presenta tassi di recupero elevati del 67,4% per l’intera durata della miniera, con investimenti iniziali di 724 milioni di dollari e costi operativi di 1,92 $/libbra (C1).

Il progetto beneficia di un’infrastruttura estesa, diritti idrici garantiti e vantaggi ambientali, posizionandolo come un importante produttore nazionale di rame negli Stati Uniti.

Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB: LCGMF) ha anunciado resultados positivos del Estudio de Prefactibilidad (PFS) para su Proyecto de Cobre Yerington en Nevada. El proyecto muestra una sólida economía con un VAN post-impuestos (7%) de 694 millones de dólares y una TIR del 14,6% basado en un precio base del cobre de 4,30 $/libra.

Los aspectos destacados incluyen una producción anual promedio de 120 millones de libras de cátodos de cobre refinado durante una vida útil de la mina de 12 años, con Reservas Probadas y Probables de 506,5 millones de toneladas con un contenido total de cobre (CuT) del 0,21%, que contienen 2,14 mil millones de libras de cobre. El proyecto presenta altas tasas de recuperación del 67,4% durante toda la vida útil, con requerimientos de capital inicial de 724 millones de dólares y costos operativos de 1,92 $/libra (C1).

El proyecto se beneficia de una infraestructura extensa, derechos de agua asegurados y ventajas ambientales, posicionándolo como un importante productor nacional de cobre en EE. UU.

Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB: LCGMF)는 네바다에 위치한 예링턴 구리 프로젝트에 대한 긍정적인 사전 타당성 조사(PFS) 결과를 발표했습니다. 이 프로젝트는 기본 구리 가격 4.30달러/파운드 기준 세후 순현재가치(NPV, 7%)가 6억 9,400만 달러이며 내부수익률(IRR)은 14.6%로 강력한 경제성을 보여줍니다.

주요 내용으로는 12년 광산 수명 동안 연평균 1억 2천만 파운드의 정제 구리 음극 생산과, 0.21% CuT 함량의 5억 6백 65만 톤의 확정 및 확률 매장량이 포함되어 있으며, 총 21억 4천만 파운드의 구리를 포함하고 있습니다. 프로젝트는 67.4%의 수명 전체 회수율과 초기 자본금 7억 2,400만 달러, 운영 비용 1.92달러/파운드(C1)를 특징으로 합니다.

이 프로젝트는 광범위한 인프라, 확보된 수자원 권리 및 환경적 이점을 갖추고 있어 미국 내 주요 구리 생산업체로 자리매김할 전망입니다.

Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB : LCGMF) a annoncé des résultats positifs de l'étude de préfaisabilité (PFS) pour son projet cuivre de Yerington au Nevada. Le projet présente une forte rentabilité avec une VAN après impôts (7 %) de 694 millions de dollars et un TRI de 14,6 % sur la base d'un prix du cuivre de 4,30 $/lb.

Les points clés incluent une production annuelle moyenne de 120 millions de livres de cathodes de cuivre raffiné sur une durée de vie de la mine de 12 ans, avec des réserves prouvées et probables de 506,5 millions de tonnes à 0,21 % de CuT, contenant 2,14 milliards de livres de cuivre. Le projet présente des taux de récupération élevés de 67,4 % sur la durée de vie, avec des besoins en capital initial de 724 millions de dollars et des coûts d'exploitation de 1,92 $/lb (C1).

Le projet bénéficie d'une infrastructure étendue, de droits d'eau sécurisés et d'avantages environnementaux, ce qui en fait un producteur important de cuivre sur le marché intérieur américain.

Lion Copper and Gold (OTCQB: LCGMF) hat positive Ergebnisse der Vorstudie (PFS) für sein Yerington-Kupferprojekt in Nevada bekannt gegeben. Das Projekt weist starke wirtschaftliche Kennzahlen mit einem Nachsteuer-NPV (7 %) von 694 Millionen US-Dollar und einer IRR von 14,6 % bei einem Kupferpreis von 4,30 $/lb auf.

Zu den wichtigsten Highlights zählen eine durchschnittliche Jahresproduktion von 120 Millionen Pfund raffiniertem Kupferkathoden über eine 12-jährige Bergbau-Lebensdauer mit nachgewiesenen und wahrscheinlichen Reserven von 506,5 Millionen Tonnen bei 0,21 % CuT, die 2,14 Milliarden Pfund Kupfer enthalten. Das Projekt weist starke Rückgewinnungsraten von 67,4 % über die gesamte Lebensdauer auf, mit anfänglichen Kapitalanforderungen von 724 Millionen US-Dollar und Betriebskosten von 1,92 $/lb (C1).

Das Projekt profitiert von umfangreicher Infrastruktur, gesicherten Wasserrechten und Umweltvorteilen und positioniert sich als bedeutender inländischer Kupferproduzent in den USA.

Positive
  • Post-tax NPV of $694 million with 14.6% IRR at $4.30/lb copper price
  • Significant proven and probable reserves of 2.14 billion pounds of copper
  • Strong average annual production of 120 million pounds over 12-year mine life
  • High copper recovery rate of 67.4% using innovative leaching technology
  • Secured water rights of 6,014 acre-feet/year for the project life
  • Strategic location with existing infrastructure and skilled workforce access
  • Environmental benefits including zero discharge from copper processing
Negative
  • High initial capital requirement of $724 million
  • Long payback period of 6.7 years
  • Substantial sustaining capital needs of $1,008 million over project life
  • Project economics highly sensitive to copper price fluctuations
  • Operating costs (AISC) of $2.67/lb represent significant portion of base case price

Base Case $4.30/lb copper, Post-Tax NPV (7%) $694 million and 14.6% IRR with payback at 6.7 years
Advancing Clear Path to Near-Term Production of U.S. Refined Copper Cathode

Yerington, Nevada--(Newsfile Corp. - August 5, 2025) - Lion Copper and Gold Corp. (CSE: LEO) (OTCQB: LCGMF) ("Lion Copper and Gold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for its wholly-owned Yerington Copper Project, located in Lyon County, Nevada. The PFS, completed pursuant to the provisions of National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"), demonstrates and confirms the Project's potential as a significant refined copper cathode producer in the United States in the heart of the Yerington Copper District. The PFS was prepared by Samuel Engineering Inc., with input from independent Qualified Persons (QPs), and was fully funded by the Company's strategic partner, Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture.

In this news release, all dollar amounts are in United States dollars ("$") and imperial units are utilized.

Highlights

Sizeable and scalable open pit heap leach project

  • Average annual production of 120 million pounds of refined copper cathode over a 12-year mine life, with a peak of 151 million pounds in Years 5-7.

  • Proven and Probable Reserves of 506.5 million tons at 0.21% CuT, containing 2.14 billion pounds of copper.

  • Excluding reserves, an additional Measured & Indicated Resource of 293.3 million tons at 0.18% CuT, containing 989 million pounds of copper and an additional Inferred Resource of 158.1 million tons at 0.14% CuT, containing 443.4 million pounds of copper.

  • Strong copper recovery performance with an average of 67.4% LOM copper recovery from low-cost heap leaching - 73.2% copper recovery from sulfides using Nuton leach technology and 60% from oxides in a conventional heap leach.

  • Extensive land holdings include patented and unpatented mining claims as well as private land adjacent to other significant copper deposits.

  • The Project plans to spend approximately $70M to treat 43,000 acre-feet of Yerington Pit Lake water and release this water to the environment for multiple beneficial stakeholder uses in the Mason Valley.

  • Benefits of the Project include utilizing disturbed land for mine infrastructure, zero discharge of water from copper processing operations, lower carbon intensity, and efficiently delivering copper cathode directly into U.S. supply chains.

John Banning, CEO of the Company, states, "With growing domestic demand for refined copper, we are pleased to announce the completion of the Pre-Feasibility Study for our Yerington Copper Project, a brownfield asset in Nevada, planned to produce 120 million pounds of refined copper cathode annually over a 12-year mine life. This PFS showcases Lion Copper and Gold's strategic advantage in the Yerington Copper District, bolstered by secured water rights, the Bear Deposit's significant potential, strategic land control, and proximity to major neighboring copper projects, positioning us to deliver significant shareholder value and strengthen North America's critical minerals supply chain."

Economics

  • Base Case $4.30/lb copper, Post-Tax NPV (7%) $694 million and 14.6% IRR with payback at 6.7 years.

  • Initial Capital: $724 million, including mine development, heap leach pads, SX/EW plant, acid plant and related infrastructure.

  • Base Case NPV-to-Initial Capital Ratio of 0.96.

  • Operating Costs: Cash cost (C1)1 of $1.92 per pound of copper.

  • All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)1 of $2.67 per pound of copper.

  • Base Case Capital Intensity* of $12,044/tpa.

* Initial capital expenditures divided by average annual copper production for mine life

Copper Price Sensitivity

SensitivityCopper Price Pre-Tax Post-Tax
(%) /itemCu/lbNPV(7%)IRRPayback NPV(7%)IRRPayback


$M%Years$M%Years
-25%$3.23$111 8%8.9($21)7%N/A
-20%$3.44$284 10%8.2$122 8%8.6
-15%$3.66$457 12%7.6$266 10%7.9
-10%$3.87$629 14%7.1$410 12%7.4
-5%$4.09$802 15%6.7$553 13%7.0
Base Case$4.30$975 17%6.4$694 15%6.7
5%$4.52$1,148 19%6.1$836 16%6.4
10%$4.73$1,321 20%5.8$976 18%6.1
15%$4.95$1,494 22%5.5$1,116 19%5.9
20%$5.16$1,667 23%5.3$1,254 20%5.6
25%$5.38$1,840 25%5.0$1,390 22%5.4

 

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Figure 1. Copper Price Sensitivity After Tax

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Significantly Derisked Project at PFS level with Resource Upside Potential

  • Strong reserve and resource confidence with 60% of the resources in Proven and Probable and 88% Measured and Indicated categories with over 125 miles (660,000 ft) of drilling in 1,662 drill holes across the Yerington and MacArthur deposits.

  • +10 years of extensive metallurgical testwork and modelling completed including over 50 column tests thoroughly assessing performance characteristics across numerous composites and configurations to optimize reliable metallurgical outcomes.

  • 6,014 acre-feet/year of secured water rights permitted for mining use for the life of the project.

  • Regional infrastructure is in place to support a major mine, with rail, power, highway, airport and proximity to skilled workforce.

  • Clear path to permitting with strong eligibility potential for Fast-41 streamlined permitting process.

Strategically Important U.S. Copper Production

  • Heap leach operation with solvent extraction-electrowinning (SX/EW), enhanced by Nuton's proprietary sulfide leaching technology, achieving a project average of 73.2% copper recovery from sulfide ore.

  • Run of mine (ROM) oxide ore heap leached with recoveries at the project of 60%.

  • On-site production of refined cathode copper for use in U.S. supply chains.

Project Overview

The Yerington Copper Project integrates the Yerington and MacArthur deposits, located in Nevada's Yerington Copper District, a historic mining region with excellent infrastructure (rail, power, U.S. Highway 95A). The Project benefits from 100% Lion Copper and Gold owned water rights of 6,014 acre-feet/year permitted for mining use for the life of the project and de-risked permitting and mine development. The PFS envisions conventional open-pit mines feeding a heap leach operation, producing LME Grade A copper cathode via SX/EW, with Nuton's technology enhancing sulfide recoveries. The Project plans to create approximately 400 direct jobs during construction and up to 250 permanent jobs during operations, contributing significantly to the local and state economies.

The Project offers significant environmental benefits compared to traditional copper production. Benefits of the Project include utilizing previously disturbed project facilities area suitable for new mine infrastructure, using pit water for multiple beneficial uses in Mason Valley, zero discharge of water from copper processing operations, lower carbon intensity, and efficiently delivering refined copper cathode directly into U.S. supply chains. These environmental benefits are an important part of the Project being a partner in the Mason Valley to foster growth and diversity in the local economy together with the local stakeholders.

The Project is approximately 70 miles by road from Reno, Nevada, 50 miles south of Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center, and 10 miles from the nearest rail spur of Wabuska. The Project includes both the historic Yerington and MacArthur open pit mines with shared mineral processing infrastructure for operational efficiency. The Project is bordered on the east by the town of Yerington, Nevada, which provides access via a network of paved and gravel roads that were used during previous mining operations.

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Figure 2. Yerington Copper Project Overview

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Base Case Economics - Based on $4.30/lb Copper Price

ParameterUnitPre-taxPost-tax
Net Revenue$USM2,9142,315
NPV (7%) (LOM)$USM$975$694
IRR (LOM)%16.9%14.6%
PaybackYears6.46.7
Cash Costs1$US/lb payable$1.92
AISC1$US/lb payable$2.67
Copper - PayableMlbs1,443
Mine LifeYears12
Average Annual Production LOMMlbs120
LOM Productiontons721,352

 

1 Total cash cost and AISC are non-GAAP measures and include royalties payable. See reference below regarding non-IFRS measures.

NPV Sensitivities

The sensitivity analysis provides a range of results for the Project when key parameters are varied from their base-case values. The NPV estimate is most sensitive to the copper price.

The PFS uses a base case copper price of $4.30/lb, using the COMEX two-year trailing average copper prices. Project sensitivities were completed on the copper price with a range of $3.25/lb through $5.38/lb:

  • At $3.23/lb: NPV(7%) -$21M IRR 7% (Post-Tax).

  • At $5.38/lb: NPV(7%) $1.4B, IRR 22% (Post-Tax).

Capital and Operating Costs

The initial capital, expensed over the first 3 years of the Project, amounts to $724 million. The sustaining capital over the remainder of LOM amounts to $1,008 million. A breakdown of capital is presented in the tables below.

Operating Costs$USM$/t Feed$/lb payable
Open Pit Mining1,6983.351.18
Processing9471.870.66
G&A1240.240.09
Total2,7695.471.92

 

Capital Costs
Initial Capital$USM724
Sustaining Capital$USM1,008
Total Capital$USM1,732
$/lb payable1.20

 

Reserves and Resources

The PFS includes the first Mineral Reserve estimate for the Yerington Copper Project. The PFS is based on the Mineral Reserves only and the reserve estimate is based on pit designs using a copper price of $3.90/lb, with cut-off grades ranging from 0.03 to 0.07% CuT for oxide material and 0.09% CuT for sulfide material.

Mineral Reserves

Pit AreaProvenProbableTotal
Ore TypeTons (kt)Grade (Cu%)Copper MlbsTons (kt)Grade (Cu%)Copper MlbsTons (kt)Grade (Cu%)Copper
Mlbs
Yerington Pit/VLT
Oxide34,2950.22148.373,6810.13193.1107,9760.16341.5
Sulfide81,0370.30481.1152,7610.24732.3233,7980.261,213.3
MacArthur Area
Oxide110,2240.19411.754,5530.16173.5164,7770.18585.2
Sulfide-----



Total Oxide144,5190.19560.0128,2340.14366.7272,7530.17926.7
Total Sulfide81,0370.30481.1152,7610.24732.3233,7980.261,213.3
Total
Reserve
225,5560.231,041.1280,9950.201,099.0506,5510.212,140.0

 
Note: This Mineral Reserve estimate has an effective date of May 31, 2025, and is based on the mineral resource estimates for Yerington and VLT dated March 17, 2025 by AGP Mining Consultants Inc. and MacArthur Area Pits dated March 17, 2025 by Independent Mining Consultants Inc. The Mineral Reserve estimate was completed under the supervision of Gordon Zurowski, P.Eng. of AGP, who is a Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101. Mineral Reserves are stated within the final pit designs based on a $3.90/lb copper price.

  1. The copper cutoff grades used were:

Yerington Pit - 0.05% copper (oxide ROM), 0.09% copper (sulfide)
Vat Leach Tailings (VLT) Pit - 0.03% copper (oxide ROM)
MacArthur - 0.05% copper (oxide ROM)
Gallagher Pit - 0.07% copper (oxide ROM)
North Ridge Pit - 0.06% copper (oxide ROM)

  1. Open pit mining costs varied by area and elevation with waste of $2.53/t, oxide material at $2.49/t and sulfide at $2.22/t. Incremental costs of $0.027/25ft bench were applied below the 4225 foot elevation for waste and oxide and 0.024/t for sulfide material below the 4225 foot elevation.
  2. Processing costs were based on the use of an acid plant at site with crushing for sulfide material. The processing costs by pit area were:

Yerington Pit - $2.00/t ore (oxide ROM), $4.44/t (sulfide)
VLT Pit - $1.34/t ore (oxide ROM)
MacArthur - $1.67/t ore (oxide ROM)
Gallagher Pit - $2.14/t ore (oxide ROM)
North Ridge Pit - $1.73/t ore (oxide ROM)
G&A costs were $0.49/t ore.

  1. Process copper recoveries varied by material and area and were as follows:

Yerington Pit - 70% (oxide ROM), 74% (sulfide)
VLT Pit - 75% (oxide ROM)
MacArthur - 55% (oxide ROM)
Gallagher Pit - 54% (oxide ROM)
North Ridge Pit - 55% (oxide ROM)

Mineral Resources (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves)

Pit AreaMeasuredIndicatedMeasured + Indicated
Resource
Type
Tons (kt)Grade (Cu%)Copper MlbsTons
(kt)
Grade (Cu%)Copper MlbsTons
(kt)
Grade (Cu%)Copper Mlbs
Yerington Pit/VLT
Oxide37,5310.21157.696,5560.13257.9134,0870.16417.0
Sulfide84,1630.30505.0263,2300.221,158.2347,3930.241,663.2
MacArthur Area
Oxide163,3330.18577.8155,0860.15471.6318,4190.171,049.4
Sulfide---------
Total
Oxide Total200,8640.19735.4251,6420.15729.4452,5060.161,464.9
Sulfide Total84,1630.30505.0263,2300.221,158.2347,3930.241,663.2
Total285,0270.221,240.4514,8720.181,887.6799,8990.203,129.0

 

Pit AreaInferred
Resource TypeTons (kt)Grade (Cu %)Copper Mlbs
Yerington Pit/VLT
Oxide67,3380.11145.8
Sulfide67,5760.17229.8
MacArthur Area
Oxide23,1690.1567.9
Sulfide---
Total
Oxide Total90,5070.12213.6
Sulfide Total67,5760.17229.8
Total158,0830.14443.4

 

Notes:

  1. Mineral Resources are reported in situ for the Yerington Pit and MacArthur Pit area and the effective date is March 17, 2025. Mineral Resources for the VLT are surficial and the effective date is March 17, 2025. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resource estimate will be converted into Mineral Reserves. The Mineral Resource Estimate of Yerington and the VLT was performed by Mr. Tim Maunula, P. Geo of T. Maunula & Associates Consulting and the MacArthur Area Pits by Mr. Herb Welhener, MMSA-QPM, Vice President of Independent Mining Consultants Inc. Both responsible parties are both Qualified Persons under 43-101 standards. All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimates and totals may not add correctly.
  2. Mineral Resources of the Yerington pit area are reported within a conceptual pit shell that used the following input parameters: a variable break-even economic cut-off grade of 0.04 % TCu and 0.08% TCu, for oxide and sulfide material respectively, based on assumptions of a net copper price of US$4.22 per pound (after smelting, refining, transportation, and royalty charges), 70% recovery in oxide material, 74% recovery in sulfide material, base mining costs of $2.49/st for oxide and $2.22/st for sulfide, and processing plus G&A costs of $2.00/st for oxide and $4.44/st for sulfide.
  3. Mineral Resources of the VLT are reported within a conceptual pit shell that used the following input parameters: a break-even cut-off grade of 0.03 % TCu based on assumptions of a net copper price of US$4.22 per pound (after smelting, refining, transportation and royalty charges) and 75% recovery in oxide material.
  4. Mineral Resources of the MacArthur Pit area are reported within a conceptual pit shell that used the following input parameters: a break-even cut-off grade of 0.05 % for the MacArthur pit, 0.07 % TCu for the Gallagher pit, and 0.06 % TCu for the North Ridge pit. Metal price of $4.22 per pound (after smelting, refining, transportation, and royalty charges); process costs between $1.67 and $2.14/st; and base mining costs for heap tonnage of $2.49/st and $2.53/st for waste,
  5. Recovery of Total Copper in redox zones of leach cap, overburden, oxide and mixed: MacArthur domain 55%, North Ridge domain 53%, Gallagher domain 54%.

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Figure 3. Yerington Pit Long Section

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Figure 4. Yerington Pit Mine Phases

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Figure 5. MacArthur Pit North-South Section

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Figure 6. MacArthur Pit Mine Phases

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Metallurgy

Nuton™ Technology will be utilized for copper recovery in the form of bioleaching for the Yerington Sulfide Ore. Nuton technology will utilize microorganism assisted acid leach system to extract the copper from the Yerington Sulfide Ore that has been crushed and stacked onto a heap leach pad. Pyrite and Nuton additives will be added to the process at the agglomeration stage to enhance the extraction process. This innovative approach has been demonstrated via extensive column testing, lab testing and modelling to enhance the overall copper recovery for the sulfide ore, offering a lower cost and more water efficient sulfide copper recovery process compared to conventional milling and floatation.

Lion Copper and Gold in partnership with Nuton™ completed extensive column and laboratory testing on the Yerington sulfide material to optimize recoveries from deploying the Nuton sulfide leaching technology. Over 40 test columns were leached by Nuton at their own laboratory to develop both recovery models and fine tune process design criteria. The forthcoming PFS Technical Report will provide additional testwork details and associated results.

Process Description Summary

Copper will be extracted through a heap leach process, followed by SX/EW. Ore will originate from multiple sources which will be stacked and processed on three separate leach pads with two SX circuits. The sulfide and oxide ore from the Yerington open pit will be distributed onto separate heap leach pads but will share an SX circuit. The MacArthur open pits will have one heap leach pad and one SX circuit. There will be a single EW facility for the project co-located with the Yerington SX system.

The Yerington Oxide Heap Leach Facility (HLF) will be ROM truck dumped with a peak placement rate of 83,000 short tons per day (tpd) of new oxide ore and residual stockpiled ore. The crushing, conveying, agglomeration and ore stacking at the Yerington Sulfide HLF is designed for 114,000 tpd to process the peak sulfide ore placement rate of 94,000 tpd. The MacArthur HLF will also be ROM truck dump with a peak placement rate of 142,000 tpd.

The Yerington solvent extraction (SX) systems will handle up to 30,000 gallons per minute (gpm) of pregnant leach solution (PLS). MacArthur's SX system will be designed to process up to 22,000 gpm of PLS. The shared electrowinning (EW) circuit will process electrolyte from both Yerington and MacArthur with the ability to produce up to 90,000 tons per year of refined copper cathode.

The planned mine life is 12 years, with SX/EW to be in operation for 14 years with the acid plants to be in operation for their life cycle of 19 years. Sulfuric acid production that exceeds project requirements will be sold into the domestic market. The combined copper recovery is expected to be 67.4%.

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Figure 7. Yerington Copper Project Copper Cathode Production Simplified Flowsheet 

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Project Development

Lion Copper and Gold anticipates securing all required permits and authorizations needed to construct and operate the Project within reasonable and normal timeframes. Preliminary permitting schedule estimates that the completion of baseline studies, acquisition of requisite state permits, and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process necessary for project authorization could be completed in as little as 2.5 years. Furthermore, the Project's permitting schedule may benefit from the Executive Order (EO) 14241 titled Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production issued in March 2025 to streamline permitting processes for mining projects, particularly those focused on critical minerals.

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Figure 8: Development Timeline

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Future Opportunities

The Yerington Copper Project covers an extensive strategic land package, including the Bear Deposit and numerous other underexplored targets. While Lion Copper and Gold's Project is compelling on its own, it creates the potential to act as a catalyst to consolidate with adjacent copper projects.

  • Large and scalable processing facility to service and create synergies with several adjacent deposits, projects and operations.

  • Utilize and expand on the existing resource base and project infrastructure to extend the life of the Project.

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Figure 9. Yerington Area, Including Bear Deposit, Pumpkin Hollow Mine, and Ann Mason Deposit

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Qualified Persons

For the purposes of Canadian National Instrument 43-101, the independent Qualified Persons responsible for preparing the scientific and technical information disclosed in this news release announcing the Study are Michael McGlynn (Samuel Engineering Inc.), Gordon Zurowski (AGP Mining Consultants) Steve Pozder (Samuel Engineering Inc.), John Rupp (Piteau Associates), Tim Maunula (T. Maunula & Associates Consulting), Herb Welhener (Independent Mining Consultants), Marie-Hélène Paré (GSI Environmental) and Adrien Butler (NewFields). The Qualified Persons named herein have reviewed and approved the information in this news release relevant to the portion of the scientific and technical information for which they are responsible.

Other disclosures of a technical or scientific nature included in this news release have been reviewed, verified, and approved by Todd Bonsall, Douglas Stiles, Steven Dischler and John Banning who are Qualified Persons as defined by Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and are employees of Lion Copper and Gold.

A Technical Report in the form required under Canadian National Instrument 43-101 will be filed within 45 days of this news release and will be available on Lion Copper and Gold's website and on its SEDAR profile.

About Lion

Lion Copper and Gold Corp. is advancing its flagship copper project in Yerington, Nevada through an Option to Earn-in Agreement with Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture.

Further information can be found at www.lioncg.com

About Nuton

Nuton is an innovative venture that aims to help grow Rio Tinto's copper business. At the core of Nuton is a portfolio of proprietary copper leaching technologies and capability. Nuton has the potential to economically unlock copper from hard-to-leach ores, including primary sulfides and, in doing so, increase domestic production of critical minerals to support the energy transition. Nuton technologies can achieve market-leading recovery rates and boost copper production in new, ongoing and historical operations, increasing resource utilization and maximizing value.

With significantly lower energy and water needs than conventional concentrating and smelting, and the ability to produce copper cathode at the mine site, Nuton offers a reliable source of domestically produced copper, with a short mine-to-metal supply chain and the ambition to set industry-leading ESG credentials.

One of the key differentiators of Nuton is the ambition to produce the world's lightest environmental footprint copper while having at least one Positive Impact at each of its deployment sites, across its five pillars: water, energy, land, materials and society.

To learn more about Nuton, visit https://nuton.tech/

On behalf of the Board of Directors,

John Banning
Chief Executive Officer
Lion Copper and Gold Corp.

Pre-Feasibility Study Webinar

Please join John Banning on August 12, 2025, at 10:30 AM PDT via the Livestorm webinar link below for an overview of the Yerington Copper Project Pre-Feasibility Study results, which evaluates the Project's technical and economic viability and its potential role in the U.S. copper supply chain amid rising domestic demand and supply limitations.

Join the webinar at the link.

Contact Information

Lion Copper and Gold Corp.
(775) 463 9600
info@lioncg.com

Non-IFRS Measures

Alternative performance measures in this news release such as "C1 cash cost", "AISC" "free cash flow" are furnished to provide additional information. These non-GAAP performance measures are included in this news release because these statistics are used as key performance measures that management uses to monitor and assess performance of the Project, and to plan and assess the overall effectiveness and efficiency of mining operations. These performance measures do not have a standard meaning within International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies. These performance measures should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with IFRS.

Non-IFRS financial measures used in this news release and common to the copper mining industry are defined below.

Total Cash Costs and Total Cash Costs per Pound: Total Cash Costs are reflective of the cost of production. Total Cash Costs reported in the PFS include mining costs, processing & water treatment costs, general and administrative costs of the mine, offsite costs, refining costs, transportation costs and royalties. Total Cash Costs per Pound is calculated as Total Cash Costs divided by payable copper pounds.

Total Operating Costs and Total Operating Costs per Pound: Total Operating Costs are reflective of the cost of mine operations. Total Operating Costs reported in the PFS include mining costs, processing & water treatment costs, and general and administrative costs of the mine. Total Operating Cost per Pound is calculated as Total Operating Costs divided by payable copper pounds.

All-in Sustaining Costs ("AISC") and AISC per Pound: AISC is reflective of all of the expenditures that are required to produce a pound of copper from operations. AISC reported in the PFS includes total cash costs, sustaining capital, expansion capital and closure costs, but excludes corporate general and administrative costs and salvage. AISC per Pound is calculated as AISC divided by payable copper pounds.

Forward Looking Statements

Neither Canadian Stock Exchange (CSE) nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the CSE Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

The technical information in this news release has been reviewed and approved by John Banning, QP MMSA, CEO of Lion Copper and Gold Corp., and a qualified person as defined in NI 43-101.

Certain information in this news release constitutes forward-looking statements under applicable securities laws. Any statements that are contained in this news release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-Looking statements are often identified by terms such as "may", "expect", or the negative of these terms and similar expressions. Forward-Looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the future exploration activities and anticipated results. Forward-Looking statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks, including, without limitation, risks associated with exploration activity; general economic conditions; adverse industry events; marketing costs; loss of markets; future legislative and regulatory developments; inability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources, and/or inability to access sufficient capital on favorable terms; the ability of Lion Copper and Gold to implement its business strategies; competition; currency and interest rate fluctuations and other risks.

Cautionary Note for U.S. Investors Concerning Mineral Resources and Reserves

National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") is a rule of the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Technical disclosure contained in this news release has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Classification System. These standards differ from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and resource information contained in this press release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by domestic United States companies subject to the SEC's reporting and disclosure requirements.

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FAQ

What are the key financial metrics of Lion Copper and Gold's Yerington Project PFS?

The PFS shows a post-tax NPV (7%) of $694 million, 14.6% IRR, and 6.7-year payback period at a base copper price of $4.30/lb.

How much copper will LCGMF's Yerington Project produce annually?

The project will produce an average of 120 million pounds of copper cathode annually over a 12-year mine life, with peak production of 151 million pounds in Years 5-7.

What are the total reserves and resources at LCGMF's Yerington Project?

The project has Proven and Probable Reserves of 506.5 million tons at 0.21% CuT, containing 2.14 billion pounds of copper, plus additional M&I and Inferred resources.

How much initial capital is required for LCGMF's Yerington Project?

The project requires initial capital of $724 million, including mine development, heap leach pads, SX/EW plant, acid plant and related infrastructure.

What are the operating costs for LCGMF's Yerington Project?

The project has a C1 cash cost of $1.92 per pound of copper and All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) of $2.67 per pound.

What recovery rates does LCGMF expect at the Yerington Project?

The project expects average LOM copper recovery of 67.4%, with 73.2% recovery from sulfides using Nuton technology and 60% from oxides in conventional heap leach.
Lion Copper & Gold Corp

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