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Moleculin Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Provides Clinical Update on Pivotal MIRACLE Trial

(Positive)
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Moleculin (Nasdaq: MBRX) reported Q1 2026 results and a clinical update on its pivotal MIRACLE trial in relapsed/refractory AML.

Blinded data show a 40% composite complete remission rate at both the 30- and 45-subject marks. The first interim unblinding is expected in June 2026 after enrolling 45 subjects, with 90 subjects targeted for Q3 2026. Q1 2026 R&D expenses rose to $5.4M from $3.4M, mainly due to MIRACLE Europe trials, while G&A held at $2.5M. The company raised about $8.3M in Q1 financings and ended March 31, 2026 with $10.3M in cash and cash equivalents; management believes this funds operations into Q3 2026. Moleculin also outlined milestones through 2028, including MIRACLE Part B, additional AML studies, and a planned rolling NDA start in 2028.

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AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

Positive

  • Blinded composite CRc rate of 40% at 30- and 45-subject marks in MIRACLE
  • First 45 subjects enrolled in pivotal MIRACLE Phase 2B/3 AML trial
  • Approximately $8.3 million in Q1 2026 gross financing proceeds
  • Cash and cash equivalents of about $10.3 million as of March 31, 2026
  • Management expects current cash to fund operations into Q3 2026
  • Expanded intellectual property coverage for Annamycin across four continents

Negative

  • Research and development expenses increased to $5.4 million from $3.4 million year over year
  • Cash runway only expected to support operations into the third quarter of 2026

News Market Reaction – MBRX

-4.09%
10 alerts
-4.09% News Effect
+9.2% Peak Tracked
-4.1% Trough Tracked
-$501K Valuation Impact
$11.74M Market Cap
0.5x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, MBRX declined 4.09%, reflecting a moderate negative market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +9.2% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -4.1% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 10 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $501K from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $11.74M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement combines Q1 2026 financials with a clinical update showing a blinded composite rem...
Analysis

This announcement combines Q1 2026 financials with a clinical update showing a blinded composite remission rate of 40% in the pivotal MIRACLE AML trial and progress toward key unblinding milestones. At the same time, R&D spending increased to $5.4 million and cash of $10.3 million, plus recent financings, is expected to fund operations only into Q3 2026. Investors may watch upcoming interim data, further financing steps, and MIRACLE enrollment pace closely.

Key Figures

Composite CR rate: 40% Interim enrollment: 45 subjects Planned enrollment: 90 subjects +5 more
8 metrics
Composite CR rate 40% Blinded CRc in MIRACLE trial at 30 and 45 subjects
Interim enrollment 45 subjects First interim unblinding threshold in MIRACLE trial
Planned enrollment 90 subjects Expected Part A enrollment in MIRACLE by Q3 2026
Q1 2026 R&D expense $5.4 million Three months ended March 31, 2026
Q1 2025 R&D expense $3.4 million Prior-year quarter comparison
Q1 2026 G&A expense $2.5 million Quarter ended March 31, 2026
Cash & equivalents $10.3 million As of March 31, 2026
Q1 2026 financing proceeds $8.3 million Gross proceeds from Q1 2026 financings

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Mar 19 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Mar 19 Full-year 2025 results Positive -1.0% Reported 2025 results, MIRACLE blinded CRc 40%, funding into Q3 2026.
Aug 13 Q2 2025 earnings Positive +1.9% Q2 2025 results with MIRACLE expansion and positive STS survival data.
May 14 Q1 2025 earnings Positive -7.2% Q1 2025 results, MIRACLE site expansion, EMA approvals, cash into Q3 2025.
Mar 24 Full-year 2024 results Positive -2.8% FY 2024 results, MIRACLE planning milestones, R&D and G&A reductions.
Nov 11 Q3 2024 earnings Neutral -1.6% Q3 2024 update with MIRACLE start timeline and financing to Q1 2025.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings updates that pair financials with MIRACLE progress have often seen modest negative reactions, with average moves around -2.11% and several instances of selling despite positive clinical commentary.

Recent Company History

Over the past few quarters, Moleculin’s earnings releases have consistently tied financial results to progress in the pivotal MIRACLE trial. From Q3 2024 through full-year 2025, management highlighted trial initiation, global site expansion, and interim readout timelines, alongside R&D spending and cash runway disclosures. These updates typically emphasized advancing Annamycin toward key data inflection points while raising capital to extend funding. Today’s Q1 2026 report continues that pattern, combining MIRACLE enrollment and blinded remission data with a short runway into Q3 2026.

Key Terms

acute myeloid leukemia, anthracycline, cardiotoxicity, phase 2b/3, +1 more
5 terms
acute myeloid leukemia medical
"for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)"
A fast‑moving blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cell production, leaving the body short of normal red cells, white cells and platelets. It matters to investors because the disease creates urgent medical need, drives demand for new diagnostics and treatments, and so clinical trial results, regulatory decisions and drug pricing can rapidly change the commercial prospects and valuation of companies working on therapies.
anthracycline medical
"potential to redefine the anthracycline class by addressing one of the most significant limitations"
An anthracycline is a type of powerful medicine used to treat cancer, working by killing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. Because these drugs can have significant side effects and influence healthcare costs, they are closely watched by investors, especially in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. Their development and use can impact the financial performance of companies involved in cancer treatment.
cardiotoxicity medical
"addressing one of the most significant limitations of these foundational therapies, cardiotoxicity"
Cardiotoxicity is damage to the heart caused by a drug, chemical or medical treatment that can weaken heart function, disrupt heartbeat or cause inflammation. It matters to investors because evidence of cardiotoxicity can halt or delay product approvals, trigger costly additional testing, recalls or legal risk, and reduce future revenue potential—similar to how rust in an engine can undermine a machine’s reliability and resale value.
phase 2b/3 medical
"pivotal MIRACLE Phase 2B/3 trial evaluating Annamycin in combination with cytarabine"
A phase 2b/3 trial is a combined late-stage clinical study that first refines the best dose and measures how well a treatment works (phase 2b) then expands to a larger, definitive test of safety and effectiveness needed for regulatory approval (phase 3). For investors, results from a phase 2b/3 act like a dress rehearsal that turns into opening night: positive, well-controlled outcomes substantially raise the chance of approval and future sales, while failures can sharply reduce a drug’s value.
new drug application (nda) regulatory
"Begin submission of a Rolling New Drug Application (NDA) for the treatment of R/R AML"
A new drug application (NDA) is a formal request submitted to regulatory authorities to gain approval for a new medication to be sold and used by the public. It is a comprehensive review process that examines the drug’s safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality. For investors, an NDA approval can signal a potential breakthrough product and influence a company's stock value.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Early blinded results show 40% composite complete remission rate across difficult-to-treat AML patient population in MIRACLE Trial

First interim unblinding expected in June 2026 following 45 subject enrollment milestone achieved in MIRACLE trial

Enrollment in MIRACLE trial continues to advance on pace with 90th subject expected in Q3 2026

HOUSTON, May 15, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Moleculin Biotech, Inc., (Nasdaq: MBRX) (“Moleculin” or the “Company”), today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 and provided a corporate update.

“With enrollment now surpassing the first interim analysis threshold in the MIRACLE trial, we are just weeks away from beginning what we believe will be the most transformative period in the Company’s history. The impressive preliminary blinded remission data trend we reported earlier this year continues with the 45 subject blinded data. This trend supports our belief in Annamycin’s potential to meaningfully improve outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory AML,” said Walter Klemp, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Moleculin.

“We also believe Annamycin has the potential to redefine the anthracycline class by addressing one of the most significant limitations of these foundational therapies, cardiotoxicity, while potentially expanding access to treatment options for patients who otherwise may not be eligible for standard anthracycline-based therapy due to current life-time dose limits,” Mr. Klemp added.

Recent Highlights

  • Achieved enrollment of the first 45 subjects in the pivotal MIRACLE Phase 2B/3 trial evaluating Annamycin in combination with cytarabine (“AnnAraC”) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • Continued to observe encouraging blinded efficacy trends in the MIRACLE trial, including a previously reported preliminary blinded composite complete remission (CRc) rate of 40% at the first 30 subjects treated mark and also at the 45th subject mark
  • Completed financing transactions during the first quarter of 2026 resulting in approximately $8.3 million in gross proceeds, strengthening the Company’s near-term operating runway
  • Continued expansion of clinical trial operations across the United States and Europe to support accelerated enrollment and future development activities
  • Bolstered global intellectual property strategy for Annamycin, now covering four continents

Clinical Development Update

Annamycin – MIRACLE Trial
Moleculin continues to advance the MIRACLE (Moleculin R/R AML AnnAraC Clinical Evaluation) trial, a pivotal adaptive-design Phase 3 study evaluating AnnAraC in adult patients with relapsed or refractory AML.

Expected Milestones for Annamycin Development Program

  • Q2 2026: MIRACLE – Unblinding of data for 45 subjects
  • Q3 2026: MIRACLE – Part A 90 subjects recruited and unblinding thereafter
  • 2H 2026: MIRACLE – Start of Part B
  • 2H 2026: Atlantic Health pancreatic cancer clinical trial begins
  • 2027: Begin recruitment of 3rd line AML subjects
  • 2027: Begin pediatric AML clinical study
  • 2028: End recruitment of Part B
  • 2028: Primary efficacy data for MIRACLE 2nd line subjects
  • 2028: Begin submission of a Rolling New Drug Application (NDA) for the treatment of R/R AML for accelerated approval on primary endpoint of CR from MIRACLE

Additional Pipeline Programs

Moleculin continues to support externally funded and investigator-sponsored studies involving WP1066 and other pipeline candidates targeting difficult-to-treat cancers and viral diseases.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $5.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The increase of $2.0 million is mainly related to the MIRACLE clinical trials in Europe of $1.4 million, additional nonclinical studies of $0.3 million and other research costs during the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.

General and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 were approximately $2.5 million, compared with $2.5 million for the same period in 2025.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.3 million. Management believes current cash resources, together with recent financing proceeds, will support planned operations into the third quarter of 2026.

About Moleculin Biotech, Inc.

Moleculin Biotech, Inc. is a Phase 3 clinical stage pharmaceutical company advancing a pipeline of therapeutic candidates addressing hard-to-treat tumors and viruses. The Company’s lead program, Annamycin (also known as naxtarubicin), is a highly efficacious and well tolerated anthracycline designed to avoid multidrug resistance mechanisms and to lack the cardiotoxicity common with currently prescribed anthracyclines. Annamycin is currently in development for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) lung metastases.

The Company has begun the MIRACLE (MoleculiR/R AML AnnAraC Clinical Evaluation) Trial (MB-108), a pivotal, adaptive design Phase 3 trial evaluating Annamycin in combination with cytarabine, together referred to as AnnAraC (the combination of Annamycin and cytarabine, also referred to as “Ara-C”), for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Following a successful Phase 1B/2 study (MB-106), with input from the FDA, the Company believes it has substantially de-risked the development pathway towards a potential approval for Annamycin for the treatment of AML. This study remains subject to appropriate future filings with potential additional feedback from the FDA and their foreign equivalents.

Additionally, the Company is developing WP1066, an Immune/Transcription Modulator capable of inhibiting p-STAT3 and other oncogenic transcription factors while also stimulating a natural immune response, targeting brain tumors, pancreatic and other cancers. Moleculin also has in its pipeline a portfolio of antimetabolites, including WP1122 for the potential treatment of pathogenic viruses, as well as certain cancer indications. 

For more information about the Company, please visit www.moleculin.com and connect on X, LinkedIn and Facebook.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the expected timing and results of the 45-subject interim data unblinding in the MIRACLE trial, the anticipated clinical milestones set forth above, the potential efficacy and safety of Annamycin and AnnAraC in R/R AML and other indications, the expected commencement and results of the pancreatic cancer and other investigator-initiated studies, the Company's ability to secure sufficient financing to fund planned operations, and the Company's expectations regarding the sufficiency of its cash resources into the third quarter of 2026. Moleculin will require significant additional financing, for which the Company has no commitments, in order to conduct its clinical trials as described in this press release, and the milestones described in this press release assume the Company’s ability to secure such financing on a timely basis. Although Moleculin believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, expectations may prove to have been materially different from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company relies on the reports of its expert with regard to the absence of cardiotoxicity. The dataset referenced in this press release is subject to the review of the data from future subjects in its current and future clinical trials and long-term follow-up with subjects in its current trials. Moleculin has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including ‘believes,’ ‘estimates,’ ‘anticipates,’ ‘expects,’ ‘plans,’ ‘projects,’ ‘intends,’ ‘potential,’ ‘may,’ ‘could,’ ‘might,’ ‘will,’ ‘should,’ ‘approximately’ or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and updated from time to time in our Form 10-Q filings and in our other public filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this release speak only as of its date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events or circumstances occurring after its date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Investor Contact:
JTC Team, LLC
Jenene Thomas
(908) 824-0775
MBRX@jtcir.com

Moleculin Biotech, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands) March 31, 2026  December 31, 2025 
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $10,317  $8,878 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  644   808 
Total current assets  10,961   9,686 
Intangible assets  11,148   11,148 
Other non-current assets  900   900 
Operating lease right-of-use asset  284   314 
Furniture and equipment, net  70   78 
Total assets $23,363  $22,126 
         
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities $7,962  $6,854 
Total current liabilities  7,962   6,854 
Operating lease liability - long-term, net of current portion  185   222 
Warrant liability - long term  33   44 
Total liabilities  8,180   7,120 
Total stockholders' equity  15,183   15,006 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $23,363  $22,126 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)  2026   2025 
Revenues $-  $- 
Operating expenses:        
Research and development  5,378   3,435 
General and administrative and depreciation and amortization  2,496   2,508 
Total operating expenses  7,874   5,943 
Loss from operations  (7,874)  (5,943)
Other income:        
Gain from change in fair value of warrant liability  10,770   - 
Transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities  (693)  - 
Loss on issuance of warrant liabilities  (15,158)  - 
Other income, net  76   9 
Interest income, net  34   30 
Net loss $(12,845) $(5,904)
Warrant deemed dividend  (1,765)  - 
Net loss available to common stockholders $(14,610) $(5,904)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $(3.54) $(15.80)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  4,124,482   373,751 



FAQ

What were Moleculin (MBRX) Q1 2026 research and development expenses?

Moleculin reported Q1 2026 research and development expenses of $5.4 million, up from $3.4 million in Q1 2025. According to Moleculin, the $2.0 million increase mainly reflects MIRACLE clinical trial costs in Europe and additional nonclinical studies.

How strong is Moleculin (MBRX) cash position after Q1 2026?

Moleculin ended March 31, 2026 with $10.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. According to Moleculin, combined with recent $8.3 million gross financings, current resources are expected to fund planned operations into the third quarter of 2026.

What early efficacy signals did Moleculin report from the MIRACLE trial in AML?

Moleculin reported a blinded composite complete remission (CRc) rate of 40% at both the 30- and 45-subject marks. According to Moleculin, these encouraging trends come from difficult-to-treat relapsed or refractory AML patients in the MIRACLE trial.

When will Moleculin (MBRX) unblind interim data from the MIRACLE trial?

Moleculin expects the first interim unblinding of MIRACLE data in Q2 2026 after enrolling 45 subjects. According to Moleculin, Part A enrollment is planned to reach 90 subjects with unblinding thereafter in Q3 2026.

What are the key upcoming milestones for Moleculin’s Annamycin MIRACLE program?

Key milestones include Q2 2026 unblinding at 45 subjects, Q3 2026 unblinding after 90 subjects, and Part B initiation in 2H 2026. According to Moleculin, primary efficacy data and a rolling NDA submission are targeted for 2028.

How did Moleculin’s Q1 2026 general and administrative expenses compare year over year?

General and administrative expenses were approximately $2.5 million in Q1 2026, comparable to $2.5 million in Q1 2025. According to Moleculin, G&A remained flat while R&D spending increased due to MIRACLE and other research activities.

What does the MIRACLE pivotal Phase 2B/3 trial mean for Moleculin (MBRX) investors?

The MIRACLE trial is Moleculin’s pivotal Phase 2B/3 study of Annamycin plus cytarabine in relapsed/refractory AML. According to Moleculin, successful MIRACLE outcomes could support a rolling NDA starting in 2028, representing a key potential value driver.