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Nkarta Presents Initial Safety Data for NKX019 in 40 Patients Across Five Autoimmune Diseases at ACR Convergence 2026

The analysis reported no deaths or treatment discontinuations, while 35% of patients experienced grade 3 or higher adverse events.

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Nkarta (Nasdaq: NKTX) presented initial NKX019 safety results from 40 patients across five autoimmune diseases in its ongoing Ntrust trials. The Phase 1/2 analysis, presented at ACR Convergence 2026, used a September 18, 2026 data cutoff.

No cytokine release syndrome, immune-cell-associated neurologic or inflammatory syndromes, graft-versus-host disease, deaths or adverse-event-related treatment discontinuations were reported. Treatment-emergent adverse events affected 34 patients (85%); 14 (35%) had grade 3 or higher events, predominantly blood-related and typically attributed to lymphodepleting preconditioning. Five patients (12.5%) had severe blood-cell deficiencies lasting more than 28 days. NKX019-associated infusion reactions affected five patients (12.5%), including one grade 3 reaction; all resolved within 24–48 hours without tocilizumab. No increase in adverse-event frequency was observed across the three dose levels.

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Positive

  • Moderate pointNo immune-cell-associated toxicities or graft-versus-host disease were reported across 40 patients and five autoimmune indications.
  • Minor pointNo deaths or adverse-event-related treatment discontinuations were reported in the integrated safety analysis.
  • Minor pointNo leukoencephalopathy, a neurologic toxicity associated with fludarabine, has been reported to date.
  • Minor pointNo increase in adverse-event frequency was observed across 1 billion, 2 billion and 4 billion cells per dose.

Negative

  • Moderate pointAdverse events affected 34 patients (85%); 14 (35%) had grade 3 or higher events, predominantly blood-related.
  • Minor pointGrade 3 or higher blood-cell deficiencies lasted more than 28 days in five patients (12.5%).
  • Minor pointNKX019-associated infusion reactions affected five patients (12.5%): four grade 1 and one grade 3; all resolved within 24–48 hours.
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Market move: NKTX +5.93% vs previous close. NKX019 safety data

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On Nov 11, the day this news came out, the latest delayed price for NKTX is 5.93% above the previous close. Our momentum scanner has recorded 2 alerts for this stock so far that day. The latest delayed price is $1.43.

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Key Figures

Patients analyzed: 40 patients Specified immune toxicities and GvHD: 0 reported cases Deaths and AE-related discontinuations: 0 deaths; 0 discontinuations +3 more
Patients analyzed
40 patients
Integrated NKX019 safety analysis across five autoimmune indications
Specified immune toxicities and GvHD
0 reported cases
CRS, ICANS, IEC-HS or GvHD across the analysis
Deaths and AE-related discontinuations
0 deaths; 0 discontinuations
Reported in the integrated safety analysis
Treatment-emergent adverse events
34 patients (85%)
Among 40 patients
Grade 3 or higher adverse events
14 patients (35%)
Most commonly hematologic and typically attributed to lymphodepletion
Infusion-related reactions
5 patients (12.5%)
NKX019-associated; all resolved within 24–48 hours

Historical Context

1 past event · Latest: Nov 09
1 event
  1. Nov 09

    NKX019 clinical data

    24h Move
    -8.1%

    Initial myositis and systemic-sclerosis response findings were reported alongside safety results from the Ntrust program.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Key Terms

cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, graft-versus-host disease, lymphodepletion, +1 more
5 terms
cytokine release syndrome medical
"No cases of cytokine release syndrome (CRS)"
An intense immune overreaction in which the body's defense system releases a large surge of signaling proteins, causing fever, low blood pressure, breathing trouble or organ stress; imagine the immune system's alarm going into overdrive and flooding the body with emergency responders. Investors care because this side effect can slow or block regulatory approval, increase clinical trial costs and liabilities, limit how widely a therapy can be used, and therefore affect a drug's market value and sales potential.
immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome medical
"immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)"
immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) is a brain-related side effect that can occur after treatments that activate powerful immune cells, such as engineered cell therapies. It can cause confusion, speech problems, seizures or coma when the immune response unintentionally harms brain function; think of an overenthusiastic security system that starts damaging the house it’s protecting. Investors care because ICANS affects clinical trial results, regulatory approvals, product labeling, treatment adoption, monitoring costs and potential liability, all of which influence a therapy’s commercial value.
graft-versus-host disease medical
"or graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)"
Graft-versus-host disease is a complication that can occur after a transplant using donor immune cells, where those transplanted cells attack the recipient’s organs and skin instead of protecting them; imagine a new security team mistaking the building’s occupants for intruders. It matters to investors because its likelihood, severity, and available treatments shape clinical trial results, drug approval chances, safety labels, patient outcomes, and the commercial potential of therapies aimed at preventing or managing the condition.
lymphodepletion medical
"Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse events were primarily hematologic and attributed to lymphodepletion."
Lymphodepletion is a short medical treatment that lowers a patient’s lymphocytes, the immune cells that can interfere with certain cell-based therapies, to create a more supportive environment for the new therapy to work. Think of it like clearing a crowded garden bed before planting seeds: by temporarily reducing competing cells, the engineered therapy can take hold more effectively. Investors watch lymphodepletion because it affects clinical trial results, safety profiles, treatment adoption, and overall commercial potential.
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody medical
"antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis"
An antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) is an autoantibody that targets proteins normally found inside neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. ANCAs are measured in blood tests because certain patterns and targets (most commonly proteinase‑3, called c‑ANCA, and myeloperoxidase, called p‑ANCA) are associated with autoimmune small‑vessel vasculitis and some other inflammatory diseases; their presence supports a diagnosis but must be interpreted together with symptoms and other tests, since ANCAs can sometimes appear without disease.

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  • No cases of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome (IEC-HS), or graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) across 40 patients treated across five indications in the Ntrust program.
  • No deaths and no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events.
  • Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse events were primarily hematologic and attributed to lymphodepletion.
  • Five patients (12.5%) had infusion-related reactions deemed associated with NKX019; all resolved within 24-48 hours and without tocilizumab.
  • No increase in adverse events was observed at higher doses.

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Nov. 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nkarta, Inc. (Nasdaq: NKTX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing engineered natural killer (NK) cell therapies to treat autoimmune diseases, today announced integrated safety results from 40 patients treated with NKX019, an allogeneic, off-the-shelf, CD19-directed CAR NK cell therapy candidate in its ongoing Ntrust clinical trial program.

The findings were presented today in an oral presentation at the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Convergence 2026 in Orlando by Guillermo J. Valenzuela, M.D., of Integral Rheumatology and Immunology Specialists in Plantation, Florida. The data cutoff was September 18, 2026. The cumulative safety analysis included patients with systemic sclerosis, myositis, lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis.

There were no deaths and no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events. There were no reported cases of CRS of any grade, ICANS, IEC-HS or GvHD. No cases of leukoencephalopathy, a neurotoxicity associated with fludarabine, have been reported to date.

“The absence of CRS, ICANS, IEC-HS and GvHD across 40 patients and five autoimmune diseases reinforces our belief that CAR NK cells could offer a differentiated approach to autoimmune cell therapy,” said Paul J. Hastings, Chief Executive Officer of Nkarta. “Unlike CAR T cells, which can undergo rapid and substantial expansion in the body, NKX019 is designed to deliver targeted B-cell depletion with limited in vivo expansion and more predictable cellular exposure. These fundamental biological differences may allow us to achieve the therapeutic benefits of CD19-directed cell therapy without the toxicities associated with autologous T cell-based modalities.”

Integrated Safety Results 

The integrated analysis included 40 patients enrolled in the Ntrust Phase 1/2 clinical trials. Patients had active or progressive disease despite previous use of standard-of-care therapies, with 30 patients (75%) receiving four or more prior treatments. Median disease duration was 4.7 years (range 0.3 to 30.7).

Patients received outpatient lymphodepleting preconditioning with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, followed by a three-dose cycle of NKX019 at 1 billion, 2 billion or 4 billion cells per dose. Twenty-eight patients (70%) received the 4 billion cell dose, seven (17.5%) the 2 billion cell dose and five (12.5%) the 1 billion cell dose. Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as adverse events occurring from the start of lymphodepletion through 30 days after the last NKX019 dose, regardless of causality.

Key findings from the integrated safety analysis included:

  • No immune effector cell-associated toxicities or GvHD: No cases of CRS, ICANS, IEC-HS or GvHD were reported across all 40 patients and five disease indications.
  • No deaths or treatment discontinuations: No deaths and no treatment-emergent adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were reported.
  • Grade 3 or higher adverse events predominantly hematologic: Treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 34 patients (85%), including grade 3 or higher events in 14 (35%), most commonly hematologic and typically attributed to lymphodepletion. Hematologic changes generally recovered within one to two months; grade 3 or higher cytopenias lasting more than 28 days in five patients (12.5%).
  • Infusion-related reactions: Five patients (12.5%) had infusion-related reactions associated with NKX019: four were grade 1 and one was grade 3. All resolved within 24 to 48 hours with standard supportive care, without the use of tocilizumab.
  • Consistent tolerability across dosing cohorts: No increase in adverse event frequency was observed across the 1 billion (n=5), 2 billion (n=7) or 4 billion cell (n=28) dose levels.

NKX019 is manufactured from healthy donor-derived NK cells and cryopreserved for delivery to clinical sites. It does not require patient leukapheresis or individualized manufacturing.

“For patients living with refractory autoimmune diseases, the burden is progressive disability, pain and the uncertainty of whether the next treatment will work after so many others have failed,” said Dr. Valenzuela. “Cell therapy offers new hope, but access is currently constrained by where patients live and whether they can access a highly specialized treatment center. If we can deliver the therapeutic potential of CD19-directed cell therapy with a manageable safety profile, patients could receive these treatments in their own communities from rheumatologists who know them. That would represent a sea change in autoimmune care.”

About the Ntrust℠ Clinical Trials in Autoimmune Disease
Ntrust-1 (NCT06557265) and Ntrust-2 (NCT06733935) are multi-center, open-label, dose-escalation clinical trials in patients with autoimmune disease receiving lymphodepletion followed by CD19-targeted CAR NK cell therapy. Both trials assess the safety of NKX019 in people living with autoimmune diseases as well as its potential to achieve durable remission via a “reset” of the immune system through the elimination of pathogenic B cells.

The Ntrust trials are enrolling up to 12 patients per dose level per disease indication. Additional patients may be enrolled if needed to refine patient populations for further study.

In both studies, patients receive a three-dose cycle of NKX019 following lymphodepleting preconditioning with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide or cyclophosphamide alone, if they have significant cytopenia at baseline. This approach is designed to evaluate the single-agent activity of NKX019 and facilitate a more rapid path to regulatory approval. Patients in both trials may also receive additional cycles, if needed, to restore response or enable a deeper response.

About NKX019
NKX019 is an allogeneic, cryopreserved, off-the-shelf immunotherapy candidate that uses natural killer (NK) cells derived from the peripheral blood of healthy adult donors. It is engineered with a humanized CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) for enhanced cell targeting and a proprietary, membrane-bound form of interleukin-15 (IL-15) for greater persistence and activity without exogenous cytokine support. CD19 is a biomarker for normal B cells as well as those implicated in autoimmune disease. Nkarta is evaluating NKX019 in multiple autoimmune conditions.

About Nkarta
Nkarta is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing the development of allogeneic, off-the-shelf natural killer (NK) cell therapies for people living with autoimmune diseases. By harnessing the power of the innate immune system to eliminate pathogenic B cells driving the autoimmune response, Nkarta is advancing novel cell therapies engineered for deep therapeutic impact. The on-demand availability and outpatient dosing of our CAR NK cells enable a broad population of patients with different autoimmune conditions to conveniently access NK cell therapy in community health settings. For more information, please visit the company’s website at www.nkartatx.com.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “would” and “future” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Nkarta’s expectations regarding any or all of the following: Nkarta’s position, plans, strategies and timelines for the continued and future clinical development and potential of NKX019 (including the future availability and disclosure of clinical data and other updates from Nkarta’s clinical trials); the potential differentiation of NKX019 and CAR NK cell therapy from other cell therapy modalities; and the therapeutic potential, accessibility and tolerability of NKX019 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including as a result of advancing Nkarta’s dose escalation and expansion of outpatient dosing in community-based settings.

Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: Nkarta’s limited operating history and historical losses; Nkarta’s lack of any products approved for sale and its ability to achieve profitability; the risk that the results of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of future results; the risk that initial, interim or preliminary data from Nkarta’s clinical trials, including the data presented at ACR Convergence 2026, reflect a limited number of patients with limited follow-up, may change as more patient data become available and may not be predictive of future results; Nkarta’s ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Nkarta’s dependence on the clinical success of NKX019, including in its lead indications of myositis and systemic sclerosis; risks associated with outpatient administration of NKX019 at community-based sites; that Nkarta may be delayed in initiating, enrolling patients in or completing its clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Nkarta’s ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; Nkarta’s dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and preclinical studies; and the complexity of the manufacturing process for CAR NK cell therapies.

The data described in this press release are preliminary, are from a small number of patients with limited follow-up and may change as additional data become available. No head-to-head studies have been conducted comparing NKX019 with other therapies, and caution should be exercised in drawing conclusions from comparisons of data across separate trials, which may differ in design, patient populations and other factors.

These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully in Nkarta’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of Nkarta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on November 5, 2026, and Nkarta’s other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Nkarta undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

Nkarta Media/Investor Contact:
Nadir Mahmood
Nkarta, Inc.
nmahmood@nkartatx.com


FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What did Nkarta's initial NKX019 safety analysis show?

Among 40 patients, there were no reported cases of cytokine release syndrome, immune-cell-associated neurologic or inflammatory syndromes, or graft-versus-host disease. There were no deaths or adverse-event-related treatment discontinuations. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 14 patients (35%), predominantly affecting blood cells and typically attributed to preconditioning that reduces immune cells.

Which autoimmune diseases were included in Nkarta's NKX019 safety analysis?

The analysis included patients with systemic sclerosis, myositis, lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ANCA-associated vasculitis. Patients had active or progressive disease despite previous standard-of-care therapies; 30 patients (75%) had received four or more prior treatments.

How was NKX019 administered in Nkarta's integrated safety analysis?

Patients received outpatient preconditioning with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, followed by a three-dose NKX019 cycle. Twenty-eight patients received 4 billion cells per dose, seven received 2 billion and five received 1 billion. Preconditioning reduces immune cells before the cell therapy is administered.

What period counted toward adverse events in Nkarta's NKX019 safety analysis?

Treatment-emergent adverse events covered the period from the start of lymphodepletion through 30 days after the last NKX019 dose, regardless of causality. Blood-cell changes generally recovered within one to two months.

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