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Annaly Capital Management, Inc. Reports 3rd Quarter 2026 Results

Distributable earnings exceeded the common dividend, but book value declined and both reported leverage measures increased.

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NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (NYSE: NLY) ("Annaly" or the "Company") today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

Financial Highlights

  • GAAP net income (loss) of ($1.36) per average common share for the quarter
  • Earnings available for distribution ("EAD") of $0.80 per average common share for the quarter
  • Economic return (loss) of (7.6%) for the third quarter
  • Book value per common share of $17.86
  • GAAP leverage of 8.0x, up from 7.4x in the prior quarter; economic leverage of 5.9x, up from 5.6x in the prior quarter
  • Declared quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.75 per share

Business Highlights

Investment and Strategy

  • Total portfolio of $106.5 billion, including $91.8 billion in highly liquid Agency portfolio(1)
  • Annaly’s Agency portfolio decreased modestly, representing 55% of dedicated capital(2), with activity focused on further rotation into higher coupon specified pools
  • Actively managed the hedge portfolio throughout the quarter, primarily adding Treasury futures to offset market-driven extension and maintain a disciplined risk posture, ending the quarter with a hedge ratio of 100%
  • Annaly’s Residential Credit portfolio was effectively unchanged at $10.4 billion(1), representing 23% of dedicated capital(2), with continued strong production from its whole loan correspondent channel including record loan fundings of $5.8 billion
  • Annaly's MSR portfolio increased to $4.3 billion(1) in market value, representing 22% of dedicated capital(2); Onslow Bay is the sixth-largest non-bank servicer of Agency MBS(3)

Financing and Capital

  • $8.5 billion of total assets available for financing(4), including cash and unencumbered Agency MBS of $4.2 billion
  • During the quarter, Annaly Residential Credit Group issued twelve securitizations totaling a record $7.4 billion across a wide array of product types
    – Remained the largest non-bank issuer and the second largest issuer overall of Prime Jumbo and Expanded Credit MBS(5)
  • Average GAAP cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 4.34%, up six basis points quarter-over-quarter, and average economic cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 4.03%, up seven basis points quarter-over-quarter
  • Maintained warehouse capacity of $8.3 billion across our Residential Credit and MSR businesses, including $2.8 billion of committed capacity
  • Announced redemption of all outstanding shares of the $442.5 million Series I Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock(6)
  • Raised $757 million of accretive capital through the Company’s at-the-market sales program(7)

"While the third quarter of 2026 was a challenging period for fixed income markets, which we were not immune to, we entered the quarter prepared for the volatility. Our cycle-low leverage and minimal duration exposure provided us with the flexibility to actively manage our portfolio while continuing to make attractive investments across our three strategies," remarked Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer David Finkelstein. "Meanwhile, Annaly generated EAD of $0.80 per share, once again exceeding the common stock dividend and underscoring the durable earnings power of our platform.

"Looking ahead, we remain disciplined in our approach to capital allocation, leverage, liquidity and our hedge portfolio. We continue to see ample investment opportunities across each of our three strategies and we believe Annaly’s deep capital base, differentiated operating capabilities and active portfolio management position us well to deploy capital and generate compelling risk-adjusted returns."

(1)

 

Total portfolio represents Annaly’s investments that are on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet in which Annaly has economic exposure. Assets exclude assets transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles of $42.5 billion, include TBA purchase contracts (market value) of $6.5 billion, include $4.1 billion of retained securities that are eliminated in consolidation and are shown net of participations issued totaling $2.2 billion.

(2)

 

Dedicated capital for each of the investment strategies is calculated as the difference between each investment strategy’s allocated assets (including TBAs) and liabilities.

(3)

 

Based on information aggregated from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac monthly loan level files by eMBS servicing transfer data as of September 30, 2026. Excludes transfer activity related to platform acquisitions.

(4)

 

Comprised of $6.9 billion of unencumbered assets, which represents Annaly’s excess liquidity and defined as assets that have not been pledged or securitized (generally including cash and cash equivalents, Agency MBS, CRT, Non-Agency MBS, residential mortgage loans, MSR, reverse repurchase agreements, other unencumbered financial assets and capital stock), and $1.6 billion of fair value of collateral pledged for future advances.

(5)

 

Issuer ranking data from Inside Nonconforming Markets for 2025 to 2026 (October 9, 2026 issue). Used with permission.

(6)

 

All outstanding shares of Annaly's 6.750% Series I Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock were redeemed subsequent to quarter end on October 1, 2026.

(7)

 

Net of sales agent commissions and other offering expenses.

Financial Performance

The following table summarizes certain key performance indicators as of and for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Book value per common share

$

17.86

 

 

$

20.15

 

 

$

19.25

 

GAAP net income per average common share (1)

$

(1.36

)

 

$

1.06

 

 

$

1.21

 

Annualized GAAP return on average equity (2)

 

(24.35

%)

 

 

19.88

%

 

 

23.69

%

GAAP leverage at period-end (3)

8.0:1

 

7.4:1

 

7.1:1

Net interest margin (4)

 

1.54

%

 

 

1.47

%

 

 

0.97

%

Average yield on interest earning assets (5)

 

5.58

%

 

 

5.44

%

 

 

5.40

%

Average GAAP cost of interest bearing liabilities (6)

 

4.34

%

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

4.73

%

Net interest spread

 

1.24

%

 

 

1.16

%

 

 

0.67

%

Non-GAAP metrics *

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings available for distribution per average common share (1)

$

0.80

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

0.73

 

Annualized EAD return on average equity

 

15.86

%

 

 

15.12

%

 

 

14.70

%

Economic leverage at period-end (3)

5.9:1

 

5.6:1

 

5.7:1

Net interest margin (excluding PAA) (4)

 

1.69

%

 

 

1.76

%

 

 

1.70

%

Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) (5)

 

5.45

%

 

 

5.46

%

 

 

5.46

%

Average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities (6)

 

4.03

%

 

 

3.96

%

 

 

3.96

%

Net interest spread (excluding PAA)

 

1.42

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

1.50

%

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional information.

(1) Net of dividends on preferred stock. The quarter ended September 30, 2025 includes cumulative and undeclared dividends of $3.7 million on the Company's 8.875% Series J Fixed-Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series J Preferred Stock") as of September 30, 2025.

(2) Annualized GAAP return on average equity annualizes realized and unrealized gains and (losses) which may not be indicative of full year performance, unannualized GAAP return on average equity is (6.09%), 4.97%, and 5.92% for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, and September 30, 2025, respectively.

(3) GAAP leverage is computed as the sum of repurchase agreements, other secured financing, debt issued by securitization vehicles, participations issued, and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased divided by total equity. Economic leverage is computed as the sum of recourse debt, cost basis of to-be-announced ("TBA") derivatives outstanding, and net forward purchases (sales) of investments divided by total equity. Recourse debt consists of repurchase agreements, other secured financing, structured repurchase transactions (included within Debt issued by securitization vehicles) and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased. Debt issued by securitization vehicles (excluding structured repurchase transactions) and participations issued are non-recourse to us and are excluded from economic leverage.

(4) Net interest margin represents interest income less interest expense divided by average Interest Earning Assets. Net interest margin does not include net interest component of interest rate swaps. Net interest margin (excluding PAA) represents the sum of interest income (excluding PAA) plus TBA dollar roll income and less economic interest expense divided by the sum of average Interest Earning Assets plus average outstanding TBA contract balances. PAA represents the cumulative impact on prior periods, but not the current period, of quarter-over-quarter changes in estimated long-term prepayment speeds related to the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities.

(5) Average yield on interest earning assets represents annualized interest income divided by average interest earning assets. Average interest earning assets reflects the average amortized cost of our investments during the period. Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) is calculated using annualized interest income (excluding PAA).

(6) Average GAAP cost of interest bearing liabilities represents annualized interest expense divided by average interest bearing liabilities. Average interest bearing liabilities reflects the average balances during the period. Average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities represents annualized economic interest expense divided by average interest bearing liabilities. Economic interest expense is comprised of GAAP interest expense, the net interest component of interest rate swaps, and net interest on initial margin related to interest rate swaps, which is reported in Other, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Net interest on variation margin related to interest rate swaps is included in the Net interest component of interest rate swaps in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Other Information

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These statements are based on management’s beliefs and expectations, speak only as of the date on which they were made, and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements can be found in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Annaly undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

We use our website and LinkedIn account as additional channels for distributing material company information, along with our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.

The Company prepares an investor presentation and financial supplement for the benefit of its shareholders. Please refer to the investor presentation for definitions of both GAAP and non-GAAP measures used in this news release. Both the Third Quarter 2026 Investor Presentation and the Third Quarter 2026 Financial Supplement can be found on our website.

Conference Call

The Company will hold the third quarter 2026 earnings conference call on October 21, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Participants are encouraged to pre-register for the conference call to receive a unique PIN to gain immediate access to the call and bypass the live operator. Pre-registration may be completed by accessing the pre-registration link found on the "Investors" section of the Company's website at www.annaly.com, or by using the following link: https://registrations.events/direct/IDX71212VIP2npOaYFOwrG0Td. Pre-registration may be completed at any time, including up to and after the call start time.

For participants who would like to join the call but have not pre-registered, access is available by dialing 800-715-9871 within the U.S., or 646-307-1963 internationally, and requesting the "Annaly Earnings Call."

There will also be an audio webcast of the call on www.annaly.com. A replay of the call will be available for one week following the conference call. The replay number is 800-770-2030 for domestic calls and 609-800-9909 for international calls and the conference passcode is 71212#. If you would like to be added to the e-mail distribution list, please visit www.annaly.com, click on News & Insights, then select Subscribe and complete the email notification form.

Financial Statements

ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

March 31,

2026

 

December 31,

2025 (1)

 

September 30,

2025

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,180,894

 

 

$

2,912,086

 

 

$

1,912,444

 

 

$

2,037,838

 

 

$

2,096,696

 

Securities

 

86,897,746

 

 

 

89,515,485

 

 

 

88,473,681

 

 

 

91,287,630

 

 

 

85,062,725

 

Loans, net

 

6,869,820

 

 

 

7,280,979

 

 

 

7,230,876

 

 

 

5,020,784

 

 

 

4,008,299

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

4,199,823

 

 

 

4,089,485

 

 

 

4,115,999

 

 

 

3,645,865

 

 

 

3,476,181

 

Interests in MSR

 

110,350

 

 

 

106,775

 

 

 

27,212

 

 

 

28,626

 

 

 

35,833

 

Assets transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles

 

42,459,566

 

 

 

38,256,690

 

 

 

34,207,738

 

 

 

32,067,433

 

 

 

29,512,309

 

Derivative assets

 

1,204,812

 

 

 

81,784

 

 

 

395,099

 

 

 

115,533

 

 

 

47,899

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

32,425

 

 

 

33,047

 

 

 

33,524

 

 

 

34,389

 

 

 

35,004

 

Receivable for unsettled trades

 

705,160

 

 

 

104,722

 

 

 

891,293

 

 

 

1,031

 

 

 

185,916

 

Principal and interest receivable

 

882,299

 

 

 

846,548

 

 

 

806,484

 

 

 

926,660

 

 

 

959,435

 

Intangible assets, net

 

4,708

 

 

 

5,380

 

 

 

6,053

 

 

 

6,726

 

 

 

7,398

 

Other assets

 

599,871

 

 

 

508,195

 

 

 

437,188

 

 

 

437,323

 

 

 

433,877

 

Total assets

$

146,147,474

 

 

$

143,741,176

 

 

$

138,537,591

 

 

$

135,609,838

 

 

$

125,861,572

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

$

85,525,065

 

 

$

86,895,874

 

 

$

85,068,102

 

 

$

81,865,723

 

 

$

75,118,963

 

Other secured financing

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

1,075,000

 

 

 

1,025,000

 

Debt issued by securitization vehicles

 

38,380,269

 

 

 

34,366,098

 

 

 

30,719,417

 

 

 

28,918,753

 

 

 

26,601,790

 

Participations issued

 

2,200,562

 

 

 

2,553,709

 

 

 

2,484,018

 

 

 

1,932,655

 

 

 

1,831,657

 

U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,396,724

 

 

 

2,442,570

 

Derivative liabilities

 

302,774

 

 

 

247,968

 

 

 

207,369

 

 

 

53,755

 

 

 

199,100

 

Payable for unsettled trades

 

1,108,206

 

 

 

331,586

 

 

 

1,522,750

 

 

 

2,059,386

 

 

 

2,604,278

 

Interest payable

 

319,589

 

 

 

420,764

 

 

 

347,607

 

 

 

380,688

 

 

 

285,080

 

Dividends payable

 

588,505

 

 

 

562,931

 

 

 

511,203

 

 

 

494,881

 

 

 

476,737

 

Other liabilities

 

703,118

 

 

 

258,870

 

 

 

226,314

 

 

 

272,362

 

 

 

279,818

 

Total liabilities

 

130,253,088

 

 

 

126,762,800

 

 

 

122,211,780

 

 

 

119,449,927

 

 

 

110,864,993

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (2)

 

1,802,480

 

 

 

1,802,480

 

 

 

1,802,480

 

 

 

1,802,480

 

 

 

1,802,480

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (3)

 

7,847

 

 

 

7,506

 

 

 

7,303

 

 

 

7,070

 

 

 

6,811

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

29,654,134

 

 

 

28,886,263

 

 

 

28,427,555

 

 

 

27,927,113

 

 

 

27,352,976

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(795,806

)

 

 

(557,014

)

 

 

(533,614

)

 

 

(488,566

)

 

 

(624,387

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(14,848,732

)

 

 

(13,213,859

)

 

 

(13,429,615

)

 

 

(13,157,325

)

 

 

(13,626,983

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

15,819,923

 

 

 

16,925,376

 

 

 

16,274,109

 

 

 

16,090,772

 

 

 

14,910,897

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

74,463

 

 

 

53,000

 

 

 

51,702

 

 

 

69,139

 

 

 

85,682

 

Total equity

 

15,894,386

 

 

 

16,978,376

 

 

 

16,325,811

 

 

 

16,159,911

 

 

 

14,996,579

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

146,147,474

 

 

$

143,741,176

 

 

$

138,537,591

 

 

$

135,609,838

 

 

$

125,861,572

 

 

(1) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2025.

(2) 6.95% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock - Includes 28,800,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding. 6.50% Series G Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock - Includes 17,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding. 6.75% Series I Preferred Stock - Includes 17,700,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding. 8.875% Series J Fixed-Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock - Includes 11,500,000 shares authorized, and 11,000,000 issued and outstanding.

(3) Includes 1,456,750,000 shares authorized. Includes 784,673,349 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026; 750,574,308 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026; 730,290,500 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026; 706,972,452 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025; 681,052,317 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025.

ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

March 31,

2026

 

December 31,

2025

 

September 30,

2025

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

$

1,970,425

 

 

$

1,812,198

 

 

$

1,724,930

 

 

$

1,690,707

 

 

$

1,532,497

 

Interest expense

 

1,426,813

 

 

 

1,324,005

 

 

 

1,272,239

 

 

 

1,324,128

 

 

 

1,256,747

 

Net interest income

 

543,612

 

 

 

488,193

 

 

 

452,691

 

 

 

366,579

 

 

 

275,750

 

Net servicing income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing and related income

 

173,096

 

 

 

175,059

 

 

 

159,133

 

 

 

156,131

 

 

 

141,356

 

Servicing and related expense

 

17,087

 

 

 

17,835

 

 

 

16,580

 

 

 

16,485

 

 

 

15,104

 

Net servicing income

 

156,009

 

 

 

157,224

 

 

 

142,553

 

 

 

139,646

 

 

 

126,252

 

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on investments and other

 

(4,721,745

)

 

 

(318,503

)

 

 

(672,119

)

 

 

289,428

 

 

 

561,927

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives

 

3,074,072

 

 

 

552,426

 

 

 

409,112

 

 

 

251,799

 

 

 

(92,308

)

Other, net

 

16,895

 

 

 

13,521

 

 

 

9,323

 

 

 

13,952

 

 

 

13,959

 

Total other income (loss)

 

(1,630,778

)

 

 

247,444

 

 

 

(253,684

)

 

 

555,179

 

 

 

483,578

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense

 

41,185

 

 

 

44,640

 

 

 

41,384

 

 

 

39,279

 

 

 

38,393

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

12,021

 

 

 

13,549

 

 

 

11,180

 

 

 

11,928

 

 

 

11,947

 

Total general and administrative expenses

 

53,206

 

 

 

58,189

 

 

 

52,564

 

 

 

51,207

 

 

 

50,340

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(984,363

)

 

 

834,672

 

 

 

288,996

 

 

 

1,010,197

 

 

 

835,240

 

Income taxes

 

16,335

 

 

 

6,899

 

 

 

(1,519

)

 

 

(7,754

)

 

 

(7,823

)

Net income (loss)

 

(1,000,698

)

 

 

827,773

 

 

 

290,515

 

 

 

1,017,951

 

 

 

843,063

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,100

 

 

 

7,863

 

 

 

4,457

 

 

 

10,618

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Annaly

 

(1,001,759

)

 

 

822,673

 

 

 

282,652

 

 

 

1,013,494

 

 

 

832,445

 

Dividends on preferred stock (1)

 

41,305

 

 

 

41,036

 

 

 

40,652

 

 

 

42,387

 

 

 

41,127

 

Net income (loss) available (related) to common stockholders

$

(1,043,064

)

 

$

781,637

 

 

$

242,000

 

 

$

971,107

 

 

$

791,318

 

Net income (loss) per share available (related) to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(1.36

)

 

$

1.06

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

1.40

 

 

$

1.21

 

Diluted

$

(1.36

)

 

$

1.06

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

1.40

 

 

$

1.20

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

764,359,434

 

 

 

738,926,270

 

 

 

722,707,153

 

 

 

693,011,031

 

 

 

656,335,974

 

Diluted

 

764,359,434

 

 

 

740,256,247

 

 

 

724,364,897

 

 

 

695,034,348

 

 

 

657,856,427

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(1,000,698

)

 

$

827,773

 

 

$

290,515

 

 

$

1,017,951

 

 

$

843,063

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 

(250,449

)

 

 

(23,400

)

 

 

(45,048

)

 

 

74,992

 

 

 

113,281

 

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income (loss)

 

11,657

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

60,829

 

 

 

2,378

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(238,792

)

 

 

(23,400

)

 

 

(45,048

)

 

 

135,821

 

 

 

115,659

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

(1,239,490

)

 

 

804,373

 

 

 

245,467

 

 

 

1,153,772

 

 

 

958,722

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,100

 

 

 

7,863

 

 

 

4,457

 

 

 

10,618

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Annaly

 

(1,240,551

)

 

 

799,273

 

 

 

237,604

 

 

 

1,149,315

 

 

 

948,104

 

Dividends on preferred stock (1)

 

41,305

 

 

 

41,036

 

 

 

40,652

 

 

 

42,387

 

 

 

41,127

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(1,281,856

)

 

$

758,237

 

 

$

196,952

 

 

$

1,106,928

 

 

$

906,977

 

 

(1) The quarter ended December 31, 2025 excludes, and the quarter ended September 30, 2025 includes, cumulative and undeclared dividends of $3.7 million on the Company's Series J Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2025.

ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

For the nine months ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Net interest income

 

 

 

Interest income

$

5,507,553

 

 

$

4,268,498

 

Interest expense

 

4,023,057

 

 

 

3,499,577

 

Net interest income

 

1,484,496

 

 

 

768,921

 

Net servicing income

 

 

 

Servicing and related income

 

507,288

 

 

 

423,461

 

Servicing and related expense

 

51,502

 

 

 

43,788

 

Net servicing income

 

455,786

 

 

 

379,673

 

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on investments and other

 

(5,712,367

)

 

 

1,456,242

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives

 

4,035,610

 

 

 

(1,458,960

)

Other, net

 

39,739

 

 

 

37,169

 

Total other income (loss)

 

(1,637,018

)

 

 

34,451

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

Compensation expense

 

127,209

 

 

 

112,273

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

36,750

 

 

 

36,149

 

Total general and administrative expenses

 

163,959

 

 

 

148,422

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

139,305

 

 

 

1,034,623

 

Income taxes

 

21,715

 

 

 

884

 

Net income (loss)

 

117,590

 

 

 

1,033,739

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

14,024

 

 

 

19,971

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Annaly

 

103,566

 

 

 

1,013,768

 

Dividends on preferred stock (1)

 

122,993

 

 

 

115,544

 

Net income (loss) available (related) to common stockholders

$

(19,427

)

 

$

898,224

 

Net income (loss) per share available (related) to common stockholders

 

 

Basic

$

(0.03

)

 

$

1.45

 

Diluted

$

(0.03

)

 

$

1.44

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

Basic

 

742,107,269

 

 

 

621,484,893

 

Diluted

 

742,107,269

 

 

 

622,768,481

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

117,590

 

 

$

1,033,739

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 

(318,897

)

 

 

311,717

 

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income (loss)

 

11,657

 

 

 

81,578

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(307,240

)

 

 

393,295

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

(189,650

)

 

 

1,427,034

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

14,024

 

 

 

19,971

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Annaly

 

(203,674

)

 

 

1,407,063

 

Dividends on preferred stock (1)

 

122,993

 

 

 

115,544

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(326,667

)

 

$

1,291,519

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes cumulative and undeclared dividends of $3.7 million on the Company's Series J Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2025.

Key Financial Data

The following table presents key metrics of the Company’s portfolio, liabilities and hedging positions, and performance as of and for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Portfolio related metrics

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate Residential Securities as a percentage of total Residential Securities

 

99

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

99

%

Adjustable-rate and floating-rate Residential Securities as a percentage of total Residential Securities

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

Weighted average experienced CPR for the period

 

9.6

%

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

8.6

%

Weighted average projected long-term CPR at period-end

 

8.6

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

10.4

%

Liabilities and hedging metrics

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average days to maturity on repurchase agreements outstanding at period-end

 

30

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

49

 

Hedge ratio (1)

 

100

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

92

%

Weighted average pay rate on interest rate swaps at period-end (2)

 

3.19

%

 

 

3.20

%

 

 

3.16

%

Weighted average receive rate on interest rate swaps at period-end (2)

 

3.97

%

 

 

3.73

%

 

 

4.27

%

Weighted average net rate on interest rate swaps at period-end (2)

 

(0.78

%)

 

 

(0.53

%)

 

 

(1.11

%)

GAAP leverage at period-end (3)

8.0:1

 

7.4:1

 

7.1:1

GAAP capital ratio at period-end (4)

 

10.9

%

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

11.9

%

Performance related metrics

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share

$

17.86

 

 

$

20.15

 

 

$

19.25

 

GAAP net income per average common share (5)

$

(1.36

)

 

$

1.06

 

 

$

1.21

 

Annualized GAAP return on average equity (6)

 

(24.35

%)

 

 

19.88

%

 

 

23.69

%

Net interest margin (7)

 

1.54

%

 

 

1.47

%

 

 

0.97

%

Average yield on interest earning assets (8)

 

5.58

%

 

 

5.44

%

 

 

5.40

%

Average GAAP cost of interest bearing liabilities (9)

 

4.34

%

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

4.73

%

Net interest spread

 

1.24

%

 

 

1.16

%

 

 

0.67

%

Dividend declared per common share

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.70

 

Annualized dividend yield (10)

 

15.88

%

 

 

13.42

%

 

 

13.85

%

Non-GAAP metrics *

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings available for distribution per average common share (5)

$

0.80

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

0.73

 

Annualized EAD return on average equity (excluding PAA)

 

15.86

%

 

 

15.12

%

 

 

14.70

%

Economic leverage at period-end (3)

5.9:1

 

5.6:1

 

5.7:1

Economic capital ratio at period end (4)

 

14.2

%

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

14.8

%

Net interest margin (excluding PAA) (7)

 

1.69

%

 

 

1.76

%

 

 

1.70

%

Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) (8)

 

5.45

%

 

 

5.46

%

 

 

5.46

%

Average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities (9)

 

4.03

%

 

 

3.96

%

 

 

3.96

%

Net interest spread (excluding PAA)

 

1.42

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

1.50

%

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional information.

(1) Measures total notional balances of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions (excluding long receiver swaptions), futures and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased, relative to repurchase agreements, other secured financing, cost basis of TBA derivatives outstanding and net forward purchases (sales) of investments; excludes MSR and the effects of term financing, both of which serve to reduce interest rate risk. Additionally, the hedge ratio does not take into consideration differences in duration between assets and liabilities.

(2) Excludes forward starting swaps.

(3) GAAP leverage is computed as the sum of repurchase agreements, other secured financing, debt issued by securitization vehicles, participations issued, and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased divided by total equity. Economic leverage is computed as the sum of recourse debt, cost basis of to-be-announced ("TBA") derivatives outstanding, and net forward purchases (sales) of investments divided by total equity. Recourse debt consists of repurchase agreements, other secured financing, structured repurchase transactions (included within Debt issued by securitization vehicles) and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased. Debt issued by securitization vehicles (excluding structured repurchase transactions) and participations issued are non-recourse to us and are excluded from economic leverage.

(4) GAAP capital ratio is computed as total equity divided by total assets. Economic capital ratio is computed as total equity divided by total economic assets. Total economic assets include the implied market value of TBA derivatives and are net of debt issued by securitization vehicles (excluding structured repurchase transactions) and participations issued.

(5) Net of dividends on preferred stock. The quarter ended September 30, 2025 includes cumulative and undeclared dividends of $3.7 million on the Company's Series J Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2025.

(6) Annualized GAAP return on average equity annualizes realized and unrealized gains and (losses) which may not be indicative of full year performance, unannualized GAAP return on average equity is (6.09%), 4.97% and 5.92% for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, and September 30, 2025, respectively.

(7) Net interest margin represents interest income less interest expense divided by average interest earning assets. Net interest margin does not include net interest component of interest rate swaps. Net interest margin (excluding PAA) represents the sum of interest income (excluding PAA) plus TBA dollar roll income less economic interest expense divided by the sum of average interest earning assets plus average TBA contract balances.

(8) Average yield on interest earning assets represents annualized interest income divided by average interest earning assets. Average interest earning assets reflects the average amortized cost of our investments during the period. Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) is calculated using annualized interest income (excluding PAA).

(9) Average GAAP cost of interest bearing liabilities represents annualized interest expense divided by average interest bearing liabilities. Average interest bearing liabilities reflects the average balances during the period. Average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities represents annualized economic interest expense divided by average interest bearing liabilities. Economic interest expense is comprised of GAAP interest expense, the net interest component of interest rate swaps, and net interest on initial margin related to interest rate swaps, which is reported in Other, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Net interest on variation margin related to interest rate swaps is included in the Net interest component of interest rate swaps in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(10) Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $18.89, $22.36 and $20.21 at September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively.

The following table contains additional information on our investment portfolio as of the dates presented:

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

85,294,151

 

$

87,768,578

 

$

83,317,819

Residential credit risk transfer securities

 

69

 

 

46,872

 

 

330,647

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

 

1,603,526

 

 

1,565,016

 

 

1,414,259

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

—

 

 

135,019

 

 

—

Total securities

$

86,897,746

 

$

89,515,485

 

$

85,062,725

Residential mortgage loans

$

6,869,820

 

$

7,280,979

 

$

4,008,299

Total loans, net

$

6,869,820

 

$

7,280,979

 

$

4,008,299

Mortgage servicing rights

$

4,199,823

 

$

4,089,485

 

$

3,476,181

Interests in MSR

$

110,350

 

$

106,775

 

$

35,833

Residential mortgage loans transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles

$

42,459,566

 

$

38,256,690

 

$

29,512,309

Assets transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles

$

42,459,566

 

$

38,256,690

 

$

29,512,309

Total investment portfolio

$

140,537,305

 

$

139,249,414

 

$

122,095,347

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company provides the following non-GAAP measures:

  • earnings available for distribution ("EAD");
  • earnings available for distribution attributable to common stockholders;
  • earnings available for distribution per average common share;
  • annualized EAD return on average equity;
  • economic leverage;
  • economic capital ratio;
  • interest income (excluding PAA);
  • economic interest expense;
  • economic net interest income (excluding PAA);
  • average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA);
  • average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities;
  • net interest margin (excluding PAA); and
  • net interest spread (excluding PAA).

These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures computed in accordance with GAAP. While intended to offer a fuller understanding of the Company’s results and operations, non-GAAP financial measures also have limitations. For example, the Company may calculate its non-GAAP metrics, such as earnings available for distribution, or the PAA, differently than its peers making comparative analysis difficult. Additionally, in the case of non-GAAP measures that exclude the PAA, the amount of amortization expense excluding the PAA is not necessarily representative of the amount of future periodic amortization nor is it indicative of the term over which the Company will amortize the remaining unamortized premium. Changes to actual and estimated prepayments will impact the timing and amount of premium amortization and, as such, both GAAP and non-GAAP results.

These non-GAAP measures provide additional detail to enhance investor understanding of the Company’s period-over-period operating performance and business trends, as well as for assessing the Company’s performance versus that of industry peers. Additional information pertaining to the Company’s use of these non-GAAP financial measures, including discussion of how each such measure may be useful to investors, and reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP results are provided below.

Earnings available for distribution, earnings available for distribution attributable to common stockholders, earnings available for distribution per average common share and annualized EAD return on average equity

The Company's principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to its stockholders and to preserve capital through prudent selection of investments and continuous management of its portfolio. The Company generates net income by earning a net interest spread on its investment portfolio, which is a function of interest income from its investment portfolio less financing, hedging and operating costs. Earnings available for distribution, which is defined as the sum of (a) economic net interest income, (b) TBA dollar roll income, (c) net servicing income less realized amortization of MSR, (d) other income (loss) (excluding amortization of intangibles, non-EAD income allocated to equity method investments and other non-EAD components of other income (loss)), (e) general and administrative expenses (excluding transaction expenses and non-recurring items), and (f) income taxes (excluding the income tax effect of non-EAD income (loss) items) and excludes (g) the premium amortization adjustment ("PAA") representing the cumulative impact on prior periods, but not the current period, of quarter-over-quarter changes in estimated long-term prepayment speeds related to the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities is used by the Company's management and, the Company believes, used by analysts and investors to measure its progress in achieving its principal business objective.

The Company seeks to fulfill this objective through a variety of factors including portfolio construction, the degree of market risk exposure and related hedge profile, and the use and forms of leverage, all while operating within the parameters of the Company's capital allocation policy and risk governance framework.

The Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide management and investors with additional details regarding the Company’s underlying operating results and investment portfolio trends by (i) making adjustments to account for the disparate reporting of changes in fair value where certain instruments are reflected in GAAP net income (loss) while others are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) and (ii) by excluding certain unrealized, non-cash or episodic components of GAAP net income (loss) in order to provide additional transparency into the operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. In addition, EAD serves as a useful indicator for investors in evaluating the Company's performance and ability to pay dividends. Annualized EAD return on average equity, which is calculated by dividing earnings available for distribution over average stockholders’ equity, provides investors with additional detail on the earnings available for distribution generated by the Company’s invested equity capital.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP financial results to non-GAAP earnings available for distribution for the periods presented:

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

GAAP net income (loss)

$

(1,000,698

)

 

$

827,773

 

 

$

843,063

 

Adjustments to exclude reported realized and unrealized (gains) losses

 

 

 

 

 

Net (gains) losses on investments and other (1)

 

4,728,272

 

 

 

316,206

 

 

 

(560,957

)

Net (gains) losses on derivatives (2)

 

(2,982,293

)

 

 

(464,968

)

 

 

284,199

 

Other adjustments

Amortization of intangibles

 

672

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

673

 

Non-EAD (income) loss allocated to equity method investments (3)

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

376

 

Transaction expenses and non-recurring items (4)

 

10,738

 

 

 

10,246

 

 

 

8,117

 

Income tax effect of non-EAD income (loss) items

 

13,820

 

 

 

5,044

 

 

 

(6,742

)

TBA dollar roll income (5)

 

18,803

 

 

 

17,904

 

 

 

9,019

 

MSR amortization (6)

 

(93,570

)

 

 

(89,816

)

 

 

(72,081

)

EAD attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,086

)

 

 

(2,476

)

 

 

(4,175

)

Premium amortization adjustment cost (benefit)

 

(44,518

)

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

18,390

 

Earnings available for distribution *

 

649,140

 

 

 

627,667

 

 

 

519,882

 

Dividends on preferred stock (7)

 

41,305

 

 

 

41,036

 

 

 

41,127

 

Earnings available for distribution attributable to common stockholders *

$

607,835

 

 

$

586,631

 

 

$

478,755

 

GAAP net income (loss) per average common share

$

(1.36

)

 

$

1.06

 

 

$

1.21

 

Earnings available for distribution per average common share *

$

0.80

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

0.73

 

Annualized GAAP return (loss) on average equity (8)

 

(24.35

%)

 

 

19.88

%

 

 

23.69

%

Annualized EAD return on average equity *

 

15.86

%

 

 

15.12

%

 

 

14.70

%

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.

(1) Includes write-downs or recoveries on investments which are reported in Other, net in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(2) The adjustment to add back Net (gains) losses on derivatives does not include the net interest component of interest rate swaps which is reflected in earnings available for distribution. The net interest component of interest rate swaps totaled $91.8 million, $87.5 million and $191.9 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively.

(3) The Company excludes non-EAD (income) loss allocated to equity method investments, which represents the unrealized (gains) losses allocated to equity interests in a portfolio of MSR, which is a component of Other, net.

(4) Represents costs incurred in connection with securitizations of residential whole loans.

(5) TBA dollar roll income represents a component of Net gains (losses) on derivatives.

(6) MSR amortization utilizes purchase date cash flow assumptions and actual unpaid principal balances and is calculated as the difference between projected MSR yield income and net servicing income for the period.

(7) The quarter ended September 30, 2025 includes cumulative and undeclared dividends of $3.7 million on the Company's Series J Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2025.

(8) Annualized GAAP return (loss) on average equity annualizes realized and unrealized gains and (losses) which may not be indicative of full year performance, unannualized GAAP return (loss) on average equity is (6.09%), 4.97%, and 5.92% for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, and September 30, 2025, respectively.

From time to time, the Company enters into TBA forward contracts as an alternate means of investing in and financing Agency mortgage-backed securities. A TBA contract is an agreement to purchase or sell, for future delivery, an Agency mortgage-backed security with a specified issuer, term and coupon. A TBA dollar roll represents a transaction where TBA contracts with the same terms but different settlement dates are simultaneously bought and sold. The TBA contract settling in the later month typically prices at a discount to the earlier month contract with the difference in price commonly referred to as the "drop". The drop is a reflection of the expected net interest income from an investment in similar Agency mortgage-backed securities, net of an implied financing cost, that would be foregone as a result of settling the contract in the later month rather than in the earlier month. The drop between the current settlement month price and the forward settlement month price occurs because in the TBA dollar roll market, the party providing the financing is the party that would retain all principal and interest payments accrued during the financing period. Accordingly, TBA dollar roll income generally represents the economic equivalent of the net interest income earned on the underlying Agency mortgage-backed security less an implied financing cost.

TBA dollar roll transactions are accounted for under GAAP as a series of derivatives transactions. The fair value of TBA derivatives is based on methods similar to those used to value Agency mortgage-backed securities. The Company records TBA derivatives at fair value on its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and recognizes periodic changes in fair value in Net gains (losses) on derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), which includes both unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivatives.

TBA dollar roll income is calculated as the difference in price between two TBA contracts with the same terms but different settlement dates multiplied by the notional amount of the TBA contract. Although accounted for as derivatives, TBA dollar rolls capture the economic equivalent of net interest income, or carry, on the underlying Agency mortgage-backed security (interest income less an implied cost of financing). TBA dollar roll income is reported as a component of Net gains (losses) on derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Premium Amortization Expense

In accordance with GAAP, the Company amortizes or accretes premiums or discounts into interest income for its Agency mortgage-backed securities, excluding interest-only securities, multifamily and reverse mortgages, taking into account estimates of future principal prepayments in the calculation of the effective yield. The Company recalculates the effective yield as differences between anticipated and actual prepayments occur. Using third-party model and market information to project future cash flows and expected remaining lives of securities, the effective interest rate determined for each security is applied as if it had been in place from the date of the security’s acquisition. The amortized cost of the security is then adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition date. The adjustment to amortized cost is offset with a charge or credit to interest income. Changes in interest rates and other market factors will impact prepayment speed projections and the amount of premium amortization recognized in any given period.

The Company’s GAAP metrics include the unadjusted impact of amortization and accretion associated with this method. Certain of the Company’s non-GAAP metrics exclude the effect of the PAA, which quantifies the component of premium amortization representing the cumulative impact on prior periods, but not the current period, of quarter-over-quarter changes in estimated long-term CPR.

The following table illustrates the impact of the PAA on premium amortization expense for the Company’s Residential Securities portfolio and residential securities transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles, for the quarters ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025:

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

 

(dollars in thousands)

Premium amortization expense (accretion)

$

18,422

 

 

$

52,423

 

$

36,719

Less: PAA cost (benefit)

 

(44,518

)

 

 

7,081

 

 

18,390

Premium amortization expense (excluding PAA)

$

62,940

 

 

$

45,342

 

$

18,329

 

Economic leverage and economic capital ratios

The Company uses capital coupled with borrowed funds to invest primarily in real estate related investments, earning the spread between the yield on its assets and the cost of its borrowings and hedging activities. The Company’s capital structure is designed to offer an efficient complement of funding sources to generate positive risk-adjusted returns for its stockholders while maintaining appropriate liquidity to support its business and meet the Company’s financial obligations under periods of market stress. To maintain its desired capital profile, the Company utilizes a mix of debt and equity funding. Debt funding may include the use of repurchase agreements, loans, securitizations, participations issued, lines of credit, asset backed lending facilities, corporate bond issuance, convertible bonds or other liabilities. Equity capital primarily consists of common and preferred stock.

The Company’s economic leverage ratio is computed as the sum of recourse debt, cost basis of TBA derivatives outstanding, and net forward purchases (sales) of investments divided by total equity. Recourse debt consists of repurchase agreements, other secured financing, structured repurchase transactions (included within Debt issued by securitization vehicles) and U.S. Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased. Debt issued by securitization vehicles (excluding structured repurchase transactions) and participations issued are non-recourse to us and are excluded from economic leverage.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP debt to economic debt for purposes of calculating the Company’s economic leverage ratio for the periods presented:

 

As of

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Economic leverage ratio reconciliation

(dollars in thousands)

Repurchase agreements

$

85,525,065

 

 

$

86,895,874

 

 

$

75,118,963

 

Other secured financing

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

1,025,000

 

Debt issued by securitization vehicles

 

38,380,269

 

 

 

34,366,098

 

 

 

26,601,790

 

Participations issued

 

2,200,562

 

 

 

2,553,709

 

 

 

1,831,657

 

U.S Treasury securities sold, not yet purchased

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,442,570

 

Total GAAP debt

$

127,230,896

 

 

$

124,940,681

 

 

$

107,019,980

 

Less Non-recourse debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issued by securitization vehicles (1)

$

(38,136,634

)

 

$

(34,114,655

)

 

$

(26,601,790

)

Participations issued

 

(2,200,562

)

 

 

(2,553,709

)

 

 

(1,831,657

)

Total recourse debt

$

86,893,700

 

 

$

88,272,317

 

 

$

78,586,533

 

Plus / (Less):

 

 

 

 

 

Cost basis of TBA derivatives

$

6,710,766

 

 

$

7,169,573

 

 

$

3,981,439

 

Payable for unsettled trades

 

1,108,206

 

 

 

331,586

 

 

 

2,604,278

 

Receivable for unsettled trades

 

(705,160

)

 

 

(104,722

)

 

 

(185,916

)

Economic debt *

$

94,007,512

 

 

$

95,668,754

 

 

$

84,986,334

 

Total equity

$

15,894,386

 

 

$

16,978,376

 

 

$

14,996,579

 

Economic leverage ratio *

5.9:1

 

5.6:1

 

5.7:1

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.

(1) Non-recourse debt excludes debt issued by securitization vehicles related to structured repurchase transactions.

The following table presents a reconciliation of GAAP total assets to economic total assets for purposes of calculating the Company’s economic capital ratio for the periods presented:

 

As of

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Economic capital ratio reconciliation

(dollars in thousands)

Total GAAP assets

$

146,147,474

 

 

$

143,741,176

 

 

$

125,861,572

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrealized gains on TBA derivatives (1)

 

(34,383

)

 

 

(50,393

)

 

 

(24,074

)

Debt issued by securitization vehicles (2)

 

(38,136,634

)

 

 

(34,114,655

)

 

 

(26,601,790

)

Participations issued

 

(2,200,562

)

 

 

(2,553,709

)

 

 

(1,831,657

)

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

Implied market value of TBA derivatives

 

6,488,723

 

 

 

7,216,874

 

 

 

3,991,915

 

Total economic assets *

$

112,264,618

 

 

$

114,239,293

 

 

$

101,395,966

 

Total equity

$

15,894,386

 

 

$

16,978,376

 

 

$

14,996,579

 

Economic capital ratio *

 

14.2

%

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

14.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.

(1) Included in Derivative assets in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

(2) Excludes debt issued by securitization vehicles related to structured repurchase transactions.

Interest income (excluding PAA), economic interest expense and economic net interest income (excluding PAA)

Interest income (excluding PAA) represents interest income excluding the effect of the PAA, and serves as the basis for deriving average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA), net interest spread (excluding PAA) and net interest margin (excluding PAA), which are discussed below. The Company believes this measure provides management and investors with additional detail to enhance their understanding of the Company’s operating results and trends by excluding the component of premium amortization expense representing the cumulative impact on prior periods, but not the current period, of quarter-over-quarter changes in estimated long-term prepayment speeds related to the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities (other than interest-only securities, multifamily and reverse mortgages), which can obscure underlying trends in the performance of the portfolio.

Economic interest expense includes GAAP interest expense, the net interest component of interest rate swaps (which includes net interest on variation margin related to interest rate swaps) and net interest on initial margin related to interest rate swaps, which is reported in Other, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changing interest rates on its repurchase agreements by economically hedging cash flows associated with these borrowings. Accordingly, adding the net interest component of interest rate swaps to interest expense, as computed in accordance with GAAP, reflects the total contractual interest expense and thus, provides investors with additional information about the cost of the Company's financing strategy. The Company may use market agreed coupon ("MAC") interest rate swaps in which the Company may receive or make a payment at the time of entering into such interest rate swap to compensate for the off-market nature of such interest rate swap. In accordance with GAAP, upfront payments associated with MAC interest rate swaps are not reflected in the net interest component of interest rate swaps in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Similarly, economic net interest income (excluding PAA), as computed below, provides investors with additional information to enhance their understanding of the net economics of our primary business operations.

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Interest income (excluding PAA) reconciliation

(dollars in thousands)

GAAP interest income

$

1,970,425

 

 

$

1,812,198

 

 

$

1,532,497

 

Premium amortization adjustment

 

(44,518

)

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

18,390

 

Interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

1,925,907

 

 

$

1,819,279

 

 

$

1,550,887

 

Economic interest expense reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

1,426,813

 

 

$

1,324,005

 

 

$

1,256,747

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps and net interest on initial margin related to interest rate swaps (1)

 

(104,133

)

 

 

(98,841

)

 

 

(205,030

)

Economic interest expense *

$

1,322,680

 

 

$

1,225,164

 

 

$

1,051,717

 

Economic net interest income (excluding PAA) reconciliation

 

 

 

 

Interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

1,925,907

 

 

$

1,819,279

 

 

$

1,550,887

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Economic interest expense *

 

1,322,680

 

 

 

1,225,164

 

 

 

1,051,717

 

Economic net interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

603,227

 

 

$

594,115

 

 

$

499,170

 

 

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.

(1) Interest on initial margin related to interest rate swaps is reported in Other, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA), net interest spread (excluding PAA), net interest margin (excluding PAA) and average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities

Net interest spread (excluding PAA), which is the difference between the average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) and the average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities, which represents annualized economic interest expense divided by average interest bearing liabilities, and net interest margin (excluding PAA), which is calculated as the sum of interest income (excluding PAA) plus TBA dollar roll income less economic interest expense divided by the sum of average interest earning assets plus average TBA contract balances, provide management with additional measures of the Company’s profitability that management relies upon in monitoring the performance of the business.

Disclosure of these measures, which are presented below, provides investors with additional detail regarding how management evaluates the Company’s performance.

 

For the quarters ended

 

September 30,

2026

 

June 30,

2026

 

September 30,

2025

Economic metrics (excluding PAA)

(dollars in thousands)

Average interest earning assets

$

141,338,058

 

 

$

133,263,735

 

 

$

113,522,223

 

Interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

1,925,907

 

 

$

1,819,279

 

 

$

1,550,887

 

Average yield on interest earning assets (excluding PAA) *

 

5.45

%

 

 

5.46

%

 

 

5.46

%

Average interest bearing liabilities

$

129,667,247

 

 

$

122,802,541

 

 

$

103,994,302

 

Economic interest expense *

$

1,322,680

 

 

$

1,225,164

 

 

$

1,051,717

 

Average economic cost of interest bearing liabilities *

 

4.03

%

 

 

3.96

%

 

 

3.96

%

Economic net interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

603,227

 

 

$

594,115

 

 

$

499,170

 

Net interest spread (excluding PAA) *

 

1.42

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

1.50

%

Interest income (excluding PAA) *

$

1,925,907

 

 

$

1,819,279

 

 

$

1,550,887

 

TBA dollar roll income

 

18,803

 

 

 

17,904

 

 

 

9,019

 

Economic interest expense *

 

(1,322,680

)

 

 

(1,225,164

)

 

 

(1,051,717

)

Subtotal

$

622,030

 

 

$

612,019

 

 

$

508,189

 

Average interest earnings assets

$

141,338,058

 

 

$

133,263,735

 

 

$

113,522,223

 

Average TBA contract balances

 

5,624,613

 

 

 

6,088,214

 

 

 

6,356,708

 

Subtotal

$

146,962,671

 

 

$

139,351,949

 

 

$

119,878,931

 

Net interest margin (excluding PAA) *

 

1.69

%

 

 

1.76

%

 

 

1.70

%

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.

 

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.
Investor Relations
1-888-8Annaly
www.annaly.com

Source: Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

Key Terms

gaap financial
GAAP, or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, are a set of standardized rules and guidelines that companies follow when preparing their financial statements. They ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability across different companies, making it easier for investors to understand and compare financial information accurately. This helps investors make informed decisions based on trustworthy and uniform financial reports.
View in glossary
earnings available for distribution financial
Earnings available for distribution are the portion of a company’s profit that remains after paying taxes, meeting legal or contractual reserves, and covering any required debt or operating obligations — essentially the cash the business can legally and practically give to shareholders or unitholders. Investors watch this number because it shows how much income a company can return as dividends or distributions, similar to the money left in a household account after paying bills and savings goals.
at-the-market sales program financial
An at-the-market sales program is a way for a company to raise money by selling newly issued shares directly into the open market over time at the current trading price through a broker. It matters to investors because it increases the number of shares outstanding—reducing each existing holder’s ownership percentage—while giving the company flexible, on-demand funding; think of it as selling small amounts gradually instead of dumping a large block all at once, which helps limit sudden price shock.
mortgage servicing rights financial
Mortgage servicing rights are the contractual right to collect mortgage payments, manage escrow accounts, handle customer service and delinquency actions on a pool of home loans, in exchange for a portion of the loan’s payments. They matter to investors because their value behaves like a revenue stream that can rise or fall with interest rates and borrower behavior — similar to owning a toll bridge where income depends on traffic volume and maintenance costs — and thus affect a lender’s earnings and risk profile.
to-be-announced financial
To-be-announced (TBA) describes a trade agreed today for a bond or mortgage-backed security that will be specifically identified later, typically shortly before settlement; buyers and sellers agree on quantity, price and general characteristics but not the exact securities. It matters to investors because it lets large trades move quickly and at standardized prices while creating some uncertainty about the exact asset quality and timing—like ordering a boxed set with a promised genre but not knowing which specific titles you’ll receive until shipment—which can affect return, risk and hedging.

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