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NRx Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq:NRXP) Reports Full-Year 2025 Results and Highlights Key Regulatory and Commercial Progress

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NRx Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: NRXP) reported full-year 2025 results and operational progress including $7.8 million cash at year-end, conversion of all previously issued convertible debt to common stock, and reduced loss from operations to $16.2 million. The company cited a favorable FDA bioequivalence signal for preservative-free ketamine and anticipates at least one ANDA approval in Q3 2026.

NRx also reported first clinic revenue from five HOPE Therapeutics sites, a nationwide partnership with neurocare AG for TMS clinics, a Type C FDA meeting on NRX-100, and filing of an IND for NRX-101.

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Positive

  • Loss from operations reduced to $16.2M (from $18.5M)
  • R&D expense decreased by $2.4M to $3.8M (YoY)
  • All convertible debt converted to common stock (debt-free at year-end)
  • Favorable FDA preliminary bioequivalence for preservative-free ketamine
  • First clinic revenue from five HOPE Therapeutics sites and national TMS partnership

Negative

  • Limited cash on hand: $7.8M as of December 31, 2025
  • Continued net loss of $16.2M for 2025

News Market Reaction – NRXP

+20.34% 2.1x vol
35 alerts
+20.34% News Effect
+14.8% Peak in 7 hr 11 min
+$12M Valuation Impact
$68M Market Cap
2.1x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, NRXP gained 20.34%, reflecting a significant positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +14.8% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 35 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. This price movement added approximately $12M to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $68M at that time. Trading volume was elevated at 2.1x the daily average, suggesting notable buying interest.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Loss from operations 2025: $16.2 million Loss from operations 2024: $18.5 million R&D expense 2025: $3.8 million +5 more
8 metrics
Loss from operations 2025 $16.2 million Year ended December 31, 2025
Loss from operations 2024 $18.5 million Year ended December 31, 2024
R&D expense 2025 $3.8 million Year ended December 31, 2025
R&D expense 2024 $6.2 million Year ended December 31, 2024
G&A expense 2025 $13.1 million Year ended December 31, 2025
G&A expense 2024 $13.5 million Year ended December 31, 2024
Cash and equivalents $7.8 million As of December 31, 2025
Clinical response rate Approaching 90% Combination neuroplastic drugs, TMS, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Market Reality Check

Price: $2.13 Vol: Volume 769,936 is 10% abo...
normal vol
$2.13 Last Close
Volume Volume 769,936 is 10% above the 20-day average of 700,215, indicating slightly elevated trading interest ahead of/around this release. normal
Technical Shares at 1.76 are trading below the 200-day moving average of 2.61 and sit 54.17% under the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

NRXP fell 4.32% while close biotech peers were mixed: ABVC -6.27%, IMMX -2.44%, ...
1 Up

NRXP fell 4.32% while close biotech peers were mixed: ABVC -6.27%, IMMX -2.44%, SLGL -9.28%, MGX -0.69%, and VANI flat. With no clear, shared direction, the move around this full-year report appears more stock-specific than sector-driven.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Mar 19 (Neutral)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Mar 19 Earnings call notice Neutral -3.2% Announced date and time for FY2025 results and corporate update call.
Mar 17 Regulatory update Positive -6.3% FDA indicated no bioequivalence deficiencies for preservative-free ketamine ANDA.
Mar 16 Clinical/regulatory path Positive +12.1% Type C FDA minutes confirmed NDA path for NRX-100 using existing data and RWE.
Mar 09 Clinic expansion Positive +1.8% HOPE Therapeutics opened a Palm Beach clinic for interventional psychiatry care.
Mar 02 Leadership appointment Positive -3.0% Appointed Prof. Joshua Brown as Chief Medical Innovation Officer to guide TMS work.
Pattern Detected

Recent news shows mixed alignment: two positive regulatory/clinical updates saw gains, while two others drew negative reactions, suggesting inconsistent trading responses to good news.

Recent Company History

Over the past month, NRx has reported several milestones: a Type C FDA meeting outlining a path to NDA submission for NRX-100, a preliminary FDA bioequivalence determination for its preservative-free ketamine ANDA, and expansion of HOPE Therapeutics’ clinic network. Corporate steps included appointing a Chief Medical Innovation Officer and scheduling the March 24, 2026 full-year 2025 results call. Market reactions have been split, with both rallies and selloffs following ostensibly positive regulatory and operational updates.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf · $150,000,000
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2025-12-12
$150,000,000 registered capacity

An effective S-3/A shelf filed on 2025-12-12 allows NRx Pharmaceuticals to offer up to $150,000,000 of various securities over time. The filing notes $78,644,060 in unsold securities carried forward from a prior registration and shows 0 recorded usage so far, indicating full stated capacity remains available for potential future capital raises.

Market Pulse Summary

The stock surged +20.3% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with t...
Analysis

The stock surged +20.3% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with the company’s emphasis on reduced operating loss, cash of $7.8 million, and clear FDA paths for ketamine-based candidates. Prior news showed both rallies and selloffs on good updates, so a large gain would not be unprecedented but could prove volatile. The effective $150,000,000 shelf registration and ongoing ATM program add flexibility for funding, which can support growth but also introduces potential future equity issuance.

Key Terms

new drug application, investigational new drug application, transcranial magnetic stimulation, at-the-market offering
4 terms
new drug application regulatory
"path to approval of NRX-100 (preservative-free ketamine) under a New Drug Application"
A new drug application is a formal request submitted to government regulators seeking approval to market a new medicine. It is like a detailed proposal that shows the drug has been tested for safety and effectiveness. For investors, receiving approval signals that the drug may soon become available for sale, potentially leading to revenue growth and impacting the company's value.
investigational new drug application regulatory
"Filing of an Investigational New Drug application with the FDA to study the use of NRx’s"
An investigational new drug application is a formal request made to regulatory authorities to begin testing a new medication in humans. It is a critical step in the drug development process, as approval indicates the drug has passed initial safety checks and can be studied further. For investors, this signals that a potential new treatment is progressing through its early testing stages, which can impact the company's future growth prospects.
transcranial magnetic stimulation medical
"including use of D-cycloserine and TMS for treating depression, PTSD, and suicidality."
A noninvasive medical treatment that uses a changing magnetic field delivered through a coil placed near the head to stimulate specific areas of the brain, much like tapping a piano key to make a particular note play. Investors care because devices, clinical trial results, insurance coverage, and regulatory approvals determine commercial adoption and revenue potential for makers of the machines, clinics that offer the therapy, and related healthcare suppliers.
at-the-market offering financial
"current availability and trends in connection with the Company’s active at-the-market offering"
An at-the-market offering is a method companies use to sell new shares of stock directly into the open market over time, rather than all at once. This allows them to raise money gradually, similar to selling small pieces of a product instead of a large batch. For investors, it means the company can access funding more flexibly, but it may also increase the supply of shares and influence the stock’s price.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Key highlights for the first full year of operation under the new management team include:

  • A year-over-year reduction in operating expenses with $7.8 Million cash on hand at year end. With ongoing revenue from operations and current ATM trends, the Company anticipates adequate resources to support operations through 2026, with anticipation of continued revenue growth. As of December 31, 2025, all previously issued convertible debt had been converted into common stock.
  • Anticipated FDA approval of at least one new drug – Preservative Free Ketamine under an ANDA—during Q3 2026. A favorable preliminary bioequivalence determination was received from the FDA last week.
  • A Type C in-person meeting with the FDA Division of Psychiatry Products together with leadership of the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) to identify a path to approval of NRX-100 (preservative-free ketamine) under a New Drug Application with an indication for treatment of Severe Depression in Patients who may have suicidality. In meeting minutes, FDA expressed willingness to review existing randomized clinical trial data and Real World Evidence as a potential basis for approval without a requirement for conduct of additional clinical trials.
  • Appointment of Prof. Joshua Brown, MD, PhD, of Harvard/Mclean as Chief Medical Innovation Officer. Dr. Brown is Principal Investigator on NIH- and DARPA-funded projects that highlight the future of neuroplastic care, including use of D-cycloserine and TMS for treating depression, PTSD, and suicidality.
  • Filing of an Investigational New Drug application with the FDA to study the use of NRx’s Breakthrough-designated candidate, NRX-101, for the enhancement of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) supported by non-dilutive governmental funding sources.
  • Development of a patentable, sustained-release presentation of D-cycloserine to provide an extended release profile suitable for enhancement of TMS efficacy. Prior clinical trials have shown a doubling of clinical response in patients with depression and an 8-fold increase in remission from depression versus standard TMS therapy.
  • Implementation of a business plan for HOPE Therapeutics, Inc. with the aim of developing interventional psychiatry centers focused on neuroplastic therapy – including ketamine, D-cycloserine, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy – for patients with severe and suicidal depression and PTSD, with future applications for Traumatic Brain Injury, Autism, and Alzheimer’s.
  • First revenue from acquired and partnered interventional psychiatry clinics at five sites of care that provide neuroplastic therapy to treat severe and suicidal depression and PTSD, with funding from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of War, private insurers, and self-pay. Company expects to substantially increase this revenue-generating footprint in 2026.
  • Announcement of a nationwide partnership with neurocare AG, a leading manufacturer of TMS technology to develop their growing combined clinic base, currently at 20 sites of care in the US together with an installed base of more than 400 TMS machines into a nationwide accountable care network providing psychiatrist-led neuroplastic therapy.

WILMINGTON, Del., March 24, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: NRXP) (“NRx”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) announces the filing of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

“2025 was a pivotal year for NRx and HOPE Therapeutics as we have advanced two lifesaving drugs towards FDA approval with the aim of initiating commercial pharmaceutical operations by the end of this year. We ended the year debt-free and attracted fundamental long-term investors who believe in our mission,” said Dr. Jonathan Javitt, the Company’s CEO and Chairman. We have opened our first HOPE Therapeutics Clinics and are witnessing firsthand the impact that properly coordinated neuroplastic care can have on patients and their families who suffer from depression, PTSD, and suicidality. Clinical response rates approaching 90% have been reported in the medical literature for the combination of neuroplastic drugs, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. We look forward to a world in which physician-led neuroplastic care replaces a world of older antidepressants and electroshock therapy. We are deeply grateful to the trust that has been afforded us by our patients, their families, and our shareholders.”

As noted in the 10K filing, NRx is a clinical-stage bio-pharmaceutical company which develops and will distribute, through its wholly-owned operating subsidiary, NeuroRx, Inc., (NeuroRx), novel therapeutics for the treatment of central nervous system disorders including suicidal depression, chronic pain, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and schizophrenia. NRx is additionally the founder and majority owner of HOPE Therapeutics, Inc. (HOPE), a medical services company that offers interventional psychiatry care to patients with treatment-resistant depression and PTSD with a combination of neuroplastic drugs, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), digital therapeutics, and hyperbaric therapy. All of our current drug development activities are focused on drugs that enhance neuroplasticity by modulating the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the brain and nervous system, a neurochemical pathway that has been disclosed in detail in our annual filings. The Company has three lead drug candidates – NRX-100, a preservative-free formulation of ketamine for intravenous infusion, a generic preservative-free formulation of ketamine (KETAFREE™) and NRX-101, an oral fixed dose combination of D-cycloserine (DCS) and lurasidone, all of which are in the process of submission for Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

 Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2025

For the year ended December 31, 2025, NRx Pharmaceuticals reduced its loss from operations by approximately $2.3 million to $16.2 million from $18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was primarily driven by a decrease in research and development expense. For the year ended December 31, 2025, research and development expense decreased by approximately $2.4 million to $3.8 million as compared to $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily driven by a decrease in clinical trial and development expense. Finally, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased by approximately $0.4 million to $13.1 million as compared to $13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily driven by certain ongoing cost reduction initiatives.

As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $7.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. Management believes that current available cash resources in concert with anticipated growth in total clinic revenue, ongoing cost reduction initiatives, and current availability and trends in connection with the Company’s active at-the-market offering will be sufficient to support ongoing operations through the end of 2026.

Detailed financials are available in our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC and on our website.

The Company looks forward to meeting investors on today’s conference call and further reviewing a year of strong operational achievements, solidified financial foundation, revenue growth, and important near term opportunities for to bring value to patients and shareholders alike.

Conference Call Information
NRx Pharmaceuticals will host a conference call today at 8:00 a.m. ET to review full-year 2025 financial results and provide a corporate update.

A live webcast will be available on the Company’s website at:
https://ir.nrxpharma.com/events

Participants may also join by telephone by dialing 1-800-717-1738 (U.S.) or +1-646-307-1865 (international).

About NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (www.nrxpharma.com), is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics based on its NMDA platform for the treatment of central nervous system disorders, specifically suicidal depression, chronic pain, and PTSD. The Company is developing NRX-100 (preservative-free intravenous ketamine) and NRX-101, (oral D-cycloserine/lurasidone). NRX-100 has been awarded Fast Track Designation for the treatment of Suicidal ideation in Depression, including Bipolar Depression. NRX-101 has been awarded Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the treatment of suicidal bipolar depression. NRx has filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), and initiated a New Drug Application filing for NRX-100 with an application for the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher Program for the treatment of suicidal ideation in patients with depression, including bipolar depression.

Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information contained herein includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally include statements that are predictive in nature and depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and include words such as "may," "will," "should," "would," "expect," "plan," "believe," "intend," "look forward," and other similar expressions among others. These statements relate to future events or to the Company's future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company has reported regulatory milestones as they have been achieved but has not predicted the outcome of any future regulatory determination. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Company's control and which could, and likely will, materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Any forward-looking statement reflects the Company's current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, including uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company's operations, results of operations, growth strategy, and, among other things, liquidity. More detailed information about the Company and the risk factors that may affect the realization of forward-looking statements is set forth in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors and security holders are urged to read these documents free of charge on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Except as may be required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

For further information:
Brian Korb
Managing Partner, astr partners
(917) 653-5122
brian.korb@astrpartners.com


FAQ

What did NRx (NRXP) report for cash and liquidity at year-end 2025?

NRx reported $7.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025. According to the company, available cash, clinic revenue growth, cost reductions, and ATM availability are expected to support operations through 2026.

When does NRx expect FDA action on preservative-free ketamine (NRX-100 or ANDA)?

The company anticipates at least one approval, including preservative-free ketamine, in Q3 2026. According to the company, a recent favorable preliminary bioequivalence determination supports that timeline.

How did NRx’s operating expenses change in 2025 versus 2024 (NRXP)?

NRx reduced its loss from operations to $16.2M in 2025 from $18.5M in 2024, driven by lower R&D and G&A. According to the company, R&D declined by about $2.4M to $3.8M year-over-year.

What commercial progress did NRx announce for HOPE Therapeutics and clinics in 2025?

NRx reported first revenue from five HOPE Therapeutics clinic sites and a nationwide partnership with neurocare AG. According to the company, these moves expand TMS and neuroplastic therapy delivery and support revenue growth in 2026.

What regulatory interaction did NRx have with the FDA about NRX-100 (NRXP)?

NRx held a Type C in-person meeting with FDA psychiatry leadership to identify an NDA path for NRX-100. According to the company, FDA indicated willingness to review existing randomized trial data and real-world evidence for approval.

Did NRx eliminate convertible debt and how does that affect shareholders (NRXP)?

As of December 31, 2025, all previously issued convertible debt was converted into common stock, leaving the company debt-free. According to the company, this removes debt obligations but increased outstanding shares due to conversion.
Nrx Pharmaceuticals Inc

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56.41M
29.13M
Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Link
United States
WILMINGTON