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Novo Nordisk wins Dutch court injunction protecting patients from unapproved, unlawful compounded semaglutide nasal spray

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Novo Nordisk (NYSE:NVO) obtained a preliminary injunction from the District Court of The Hague against Ceban Ziekenhuisfarmacie B.V. in a patent case over a compounded semaglutide nasal spray. The court found that Ceban infringed Novo Nordisk's supplementary protection certificate for semaglutide and ordered it to stop selling the nasal spray, remove product references, disclose commercial supply-chain information, and reimburse Novo Nordisk's legal costs.

According to Novo Nordisk, no nasal spray formulation of semaglutide is approved by any regulatory authority, and the company does not manufacture or endorse compounded semaglutide. Approved semaglutide medicines from Novo Nordisk include Wegovy, Ozempic and Rybelsus.

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Positive

  • Dutch preliminary injunction upholds semaglutide supplementary protection certificate
  • Ceban ordered to cease sales of compounded semaglutide nasal spray
  • Court orders Ceban to reimburse legal costs to Novo Nordisk

Negative

  • None.

News Market Reaction – NVO

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+0.56% Session close to close
-2.7% Trough in 3 hr 37 min
$214.58B Market Cap
1.9x Rel. Volume

In the Aug 5 session, NVO gained 0.56%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -2.7% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 14 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was above average at 1.9x the daily average, suggesting increased trading activity.

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  • Novo Nordisk won a preliminary injunction against Ceban Ziekenhuisfarmacie B.V. from the District Court of The Hague in a patent infringement case involving a compounded semaglutide nasal spray
  • The Court found that Ceban infringed Novo Nordisk's supplementary protection certificate (SPC) covering semaglutide and ordered Ceban to cease the infringing activities, remove product listings, disclose supply chain information, and reimburse Novo Nordisk's legal costs
  • Novo Nordisk's approved semaglutide medicines are Wegovy®, Ozempic® and Rybelsus®. No nasal spray formulation of semaglutide is approved by any regulatory authority


Bagsværd, Denmark, 5 August 2026 — The District Court of The Hague has granted Novo Nordisk a preliminary injunction against Ceban Ziekenhuisfarmacie B.V., ordering the company to immediately stop selling a compounded semaglutide nasal spray that infringes Novo Nordisk's intellectual property. The ruling protects patients from unapproved formulations of semaglutide and reinforces the regulatory framework that ensures medicines meet established standards for quality, safety and efficacy.

The court found that Ceban infringed Novo Nordisk's supplementary protection certificate covering semaglutide. In addition to ordering Ceban to cease the infringing activities, the ruling requires the company to remove references to the product from relevant listings and websites, provide information regarding its commercial supply chain, and reimburse Novo Nordisk's legal costs.

"Protecting patients means protecting the integrity of the medicines they rely on,” said John F. Kuckelman, Group General Counsel, Novo Nordisk. "This decision sends a clear message that intellectual property rights protecting pharmaceutical innovation will be enforced. We will continue to take decisive legal action against those who unlawfully exploit our innovations or market unapproved semaglutide products in ways that jeopardise patient safety and undermine the regulatory framework that protects patients."

Protecting patients from unapproved semaglutide products
Compounded medicines are pharmacy-prepared formulations that are not reviewed or approved by regulatory authorities such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They have not undergone the clinical trials required to demonstrate safety, efficacy, quality, or consistent manufacturing standards. Novo Nordisk does not manufacture, distribute, or endorse any compounded version of semaglutide, and no nasal spray formulation of semaglutide has been approved by any regulatory authority.

Novo Nordisk invests heavily in research and development to discover and deliver innovative treatments for people living with serious chronic diseases. Intellectual property protections play a critical role in enabling those investments and fostering continued medical innovation. The company remains committed to protecting its intellectual property rights where appropriate and to supporting regulatory frameworks that help ensure patients receive medicines that meet established standards for quality, safety and efficacy.

The judgment represents an important step in protecting Novo Nordisk's intellectual property rights related to semaglutide. It reinforces the company's commitment to safeguarding the innovation that supports future scientific advances and patient care.

For the latest information on Novo Nordisk's approved semaglutide medicines and patient safety guidance regarding unapproved compounded products, visit novonordisk.com.

About semaglutide
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist discovered and developed by Novo Nordisk. It is the active ingredient in four approved medicines:

  • Wegovy® (semaglutide injection 2.4 mg and 7.2 mg), approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with one or more weight-related comorbidities, as indicated in approved labelling
  • Wegovy® (oral semaglutide), approved in certain markets for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with one or more weight-related comorbidities, as indicated in approved labelling
  • Ozempic® (semaglutide injection 1.0 mg), approved for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes and, in certain markets, to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes, as indicated in approved labelling
  • Rybelsus® (oral semaglutide 14 mg), approved for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes, as indicated in approved labelling

No nasal spray formulation of semaglutide has been approved by any regulatory authority. Patients seeking treatment with semaglutide should consult a licensed healthcare professional and only use medicines approved by their national regulatory authority.

About Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk is a leading global healthcare company founded in 1923 and headquartered in Denmark. Our purpose is to drive change to defeat serious chronic diseases built upon our heritage in diabetes. We do so by pioneering scientific breakthroughs, expanding access to our medicines, and working to prevent and ultimately cure disease. Novo Nordisk employs about 66,700 people in 80 countries and markets its products in around 170 countries. For more information, visit novonordisk.com, FacebookInstagramXLinkedIn and YouTube.  


 Contacts for further information

Novo Nordisk Media: 
Ambre James-Brown
+45 3079 9289
globalmedia@novonordisk.com

 
Liz Skrbkova (US)
+1 609 917 0632
USMediaRelations@novonordisk.com

 
Novo Nordisk Investors: 
Michael Novod
+45 3075 6050
nvno@novonordisk.com

 
Sina Meyer
+45 3079 6656
azey@novonordisk.com

 
Alex Bruce
+45 3444 2613
axeu@novonordisk.com
Christoffer Togo Solgaard-Tullin
+45 3079 1471
cftu@novonordisk.com

 
Ida Schaap Melvold
+45 3077 5649
idmg@novonordisk.com

 
Mads Berner Bruun
+45 3075 2936
mbbz@novonordisk.com

 
 Frederik Taylor Pitter (US)
+1 609 613 0568
fptr@novonordisk.com

 

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FAQ

What did the Dutch court decide in Novo Nordisk’s semaglutide case on 5 August 2026 (NVO)?

The District Court of The Hague granted Novo Nordisk a preliminary injunction against Ceban over a compounded semaglutide nasal spray. According to Novo Nordisk, the court found Ceban infringed its semaglutide SPC and ordered sales to stop and legal costs reimbursed.

Is any semaglutide nasal spray approved for use, according to Novo Nordisk (NVO)?

No semaglutide nasal spray formulation is approved by any regulatory authority, according to Novo Nordisk. The company states compounded semaglutide products are not reviewed by regulators and have not undergone required clinical trials for safety, efficacy, quality, or consistent manufacturing standards.

Which semaglutide medicines from Novo Nordisk (NVO) are currently approved?

According to Novo Nordisk, approved semaglutide medicines are Wegovy, Ozempic and Rybelsus. These include injectable and oral formulations for chronic weight management and type 2 diabetes, with some approvals also covering reduction of major adverse cardiovascular events in specific markets.

Why does Novo Nordisk say the Dutch ruling on semaglutide is important for patients and investors?

Novo Nordisk says the ruling protects patients from unapproved semaglutide formulations and supports regulatory standards for quality, safety and efficacy. The company adds that enforcing intellectual property rights helps safeguard its R&D investments and innovation related to semaglutide-based medicines.

Does Novo Nordisk support or supply any compounded versions of semaglutide (NVO)?

Novo Nordisk states it does not manufacture, distribute or endorse any compounded versions of semaglutide. The company emphasizes that only its approved products, such as Wegovy, Ozempic and Rybelsus, have been reviewed by regulators to meet established safety and quality standards.

What guidance does Novo Nordisk (NVO) give patients about using semaglutide medicines?

Novo Nordisk advises patients seeking semaglutide treatment to consult a licensed healthcare professional and use only medicines approved by their national regulatory authority. The company highlights safety concerns around unapproved compounded products, including semaglutide nasal sprays that lack regulatory review and clinical trial evidence.