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Serina Therapeutics Reports Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

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Serina Therapeutics (NYSE American: SER) reported full-year 2025 results and business highlights on March 25, 2026. Key items: FDA cleared an IND for SER-252 and the company dosed the first patient in a Phase 1b registrational trial for advanced Parkinson's disease. Serina secured financing, receiving $16.0M gross to date from a private placement and has raised $12.9M gross under an ATM program.

2025 operating expenses were $24.2M and net loss was $19.4M; cash totaled $3.1M at year-end.

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Positive

  • FDA IND clearance for SER-252
  • First patient dosed in Phase 1b registrational trial
  • Private placement $16.0M gross proceeds received
  • ATM program issued $12.9M gross proceeds

Negative

  • Net loss of $19.4M for 2025
  • Cash and cash equivalents of $3.1M at December 31, 2025
  • Operating expenses rose to $24.2M in 2025
  • R&D expense increased to $13.2M in 2025

News Market Reaction – SER

-13.86%
51 alerts
-13.86% Session close to close
+23.6% Peak in 2 hr 57 min
$33.68M Market Cap
0.2x Rel. Volume

In the Mar 26 session, SER declined 13.86%, reflecting a significant negative market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +23.6% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 51 alerts that day, indicating high trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock dropped -13.9% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite operational...
Analysis

The stock dropped -13.9% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite operational progress fits a pattern where earnings emphasize losses and financing. The stock fell 22.86% versus an average -1.13% move on prior earnings, making this downside unusually large. The report highlighted higher operating expenses of $24.2 million, a $19.4 million net loss and just $3.1 million year-end cash, alongside sizable equity tools, including a private placement and an effective S-3 resale registration, all of which can weigh on sentiment.

Key Figures

Operating expenses: $24.2 million R&D expenses: $13.2 million Net loss: $19.4 million +5 more
8 metrics
Operating expenses $24.2 million Year ended December 31, 2025 (vs. $17.1M in 2024)
R&D expenses $13.2 million Year ended December 31, 2025 (vs. $7.5M in 2024)
Net loss $19.4 million Net loss attributable to common stockholders for 2025
Net loss per share $(1.91) per share Basic and diluted loss per share for 2025 (vs. $(1.51) in 2024)
Cash balance $3.1 million Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025
Private placement size Up to $30 million Common stock and pre-funded warrants starting March 17, 2026
ATM capacity $13.3 million Maximum common stock that may be sold under 2025 ATM program
ATM proceeds to date $12.9 million Gross proceeds from 3.5M shares issued under ATM program

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 13 (Negative)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Nov 13 Q3 2025 earnings Negative -2.5% Q3 update with IND clinical hold, higher costs, and going-concern financing steps.
Aug 11 Q2 2025 earnings Negative +7.1% Q2 results showing swing to net loss despite higher revenue and new funding.
May 08 Q1 2025 earnings Positive -2.0% Q1 update with narrowed loss, $15M equity raise, and SER‑252 trial prep.
Mar 24 FY 2024 earnings Negative -4.5% Full-year 2024 results with higher expenses, net loss, and reduced revenue.
Nov 12 Q3 2024 earnings Negative -3.7% Q3 2024 showing rising expenses and going-concern issues despite small net income.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings-related releases have often coincided with modestly negative moves, especially when highlighting losses and funding needs, with occasional positive reactions when updates emphasized growth or pipeline progress.

Recent Company History

Over the past year, Serina’s earnings updates have combined funding actions with advancing its POZ-based neurology pipeline. In Q3 2024, results highlighted rising operating expenses and going-concern risk. The 2024 full-year report showed higher losses but balance-sheet repair through equity financing and a subsidiary sale. Subsequent Q1–Q3 2025 updates detailed continued net losses, growing R&D and multiple financings to support SER‑252 and other programs. Today’s 2025 full-year report extends that pattern: deeper losses, higher R&D spend, and additional equity structures to fund the registrational SER‑252 trial.

Key Terms

investigational new drug (ind), phase 1b, registrational trial, private placement, +4 more
8 terms
investigational new drug (ind) regulatory
"FDA had cleared the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for its lead product, SER-252"
An investigational new drug (IND) is a drug or biologic that is being tested but has not yet been approved for general use; it is the application and formal status that allows a company to begin human clinical trials under regulator oversight. Investors care because an IND marks the transition from lab work to human testing — like getting a permit to run real-world experiments — which creates important milestones, costs, timelines and regulatory risk that drive a development-stage company's value.
phase 1b medical
"the first patient dosed in our registrational trial in advanced Parkinson's disease, and up to $30 million..."
"Phase 1b" is an early stage in testing a new medical treatment or vaccine, where it is given to a small group of people to evaluate its safety and determine the right dose. For investors, this phase signals progress in development, indicating the treatment is advancing through initial safety checks, which can influence expectations for future success and potential market impact.
registrational trial medical
"With the first patient dosed in our registrational trial in advanced Parkinson's disease"
A registrational trial is the large, definitive clinical study designed to provide the evidence regulators need to decide whether a new drug or medical product can be approved for sale. Think of it as the final exam for a treatment: passing it can unlock widespread market access and potential revenues, while failing it can sharply reduce a product’s commercial prospects and raise investment risk.
private placement financial
"entered into definitive agreements for the private placement of common stock and pre-funded warrants"
A private placement is a sale of securities directly to a selected group of investors, typically institutions or accredited investors, instead of through a public offering. It lets a company raise money faster and with fewer regulatory steps; for existing shareholders it matters because the newly issued shares, often sold at a discount, increase the share count and can dilute their ownership.
pre-funded warrants financial
"private placement of common stock and pre-funded warrants to raise at least an initial aggregate of $15 million"
Pre-funded warrants are financial instruments that give investors the right to purchase a company's stock at a set price, but with most or all of the purchase price paid upfront. They function like a coupon or gift card for stock, allowing investors to buy shares later at a fixed price, which can be beneficial if they want to avoid future price increases. This makes them important for investors seeking flexibility and certainty in their investment plans.
at-the-market (atm) equity program financial
"At-the-Market (ATM) Equity Program: In April 2025, Serina entered into a Capital on Demand..."
An at-the-market (ATM) equity program lets a company sell newly issued shares directly into the open market over time at the current trading price through a broker, rather than all at once. Think of it like drip-feeding new product into a store at whatever the going price is; it provides flexible, immediate fundraising but can reduce each existing shareholder’s ownership percentage and influence trading supply and share price, so investors watch how much and how often the company uses it.
senior unsecured convertible promissory note financial
"the Senior Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note previously entered on September 9, 2025, was amended"
A senior unsecured convertible promissory note is a formal IOU in which a company borrows money without offering collateral, promises to pay interest and principal, and gives the lender the option to convert the debt into company shares. It matters to investors because it ranks above other unsecured claims if the company fails, can increase or dilute share count if converted, and signals both short-term cash needs and potential future ownership changes—think of it as a high-priority loan that can be swapped for stock.
warrant coverage financial
"The financing structure includes 50% warrant coverage to provide additional potential proceeds"
Warrant coverage is the share of a financing deal that comes with detachable warrants — coupons that let the holder buy company stock at a set price later. Investors get these as a sweetener for taking a risk, because warrants can turn into equity if the stock rises, while existing shareholders face potential dilution when those warrants are exercised.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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- FDA Grants IND Clearance for SER-252
- SER-252 Phase 1b Trial Initiated
- Closed Private Placement Financing of up to $30 Million

HUNTSVILLE, March 25, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Serina Therapeutics, Inc. (“Serina” or the "Company") (NYSE American: SER), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing its proprietary POZ Platform drug optimization technology, today reported its financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2025 and provided recent business highlights.

"This past year was defined by execution, advancing SER-252 from IND filing through FDA clearance, into the clinic while strengthening our balance sheet to support the clinical milestones ahead," said Steve Ledger, CEO of Serina. "With the first patient dosed in our registrational trial in advanced Parkinson's disease, and up to $30 million in new financing now secured, Serina enters 2026 with the clinical and financial foundation to reach meaningful value-creating inflection points. We are grateful to Dr. Greg Bailey for leading this financing and stepping into the role of Co-Chairman alongside Dr. Simba Gill. His commitment to SER-252 and the broader POZ platform opportunity and extensive experience guiding biotechnology companies make him an exceptional partner as we advance this program."

Recent Highlights

  • FDA Grants IND Clearance for SER-252; Phase 1b Trial Initiated: In January 2026, Serina announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had cleared the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for its lead product, SER-252, for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease. In February 2026, the Company enrolled and dosed its first patient in its Phase 1 registrational trial evaluation SER-252.

  • Private Placement Financing of up to $30 Million: On March 17, 2026, Serina entered into definitive agreements for the private placement of common stock and pre-funded warrants to raise at least an initial aggregate of $15 million in gross proceeds, with one or more additional closings for aggregate gross proceeds of at least $5.0 million and up to $15.0 million to be funded within 20 days after the initial closing. The financing structure includes 50% warrant coverage to provide additional potential proceeds of up to $33.3 million from the future exercise of warrants. The transaction was led by Greg Bailey, M.D., who will assume the role of Co-Chairman of the Board alongside Simba Gill, Ph.D. In connection with the closing of the private placement, the Senior Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note previously entered on September 9, 2025, was amended to remove further obligations to borrow or loan funds under the note. As of March 23, 2026, gross proceeds of $16.0 million have been received.

  • At-the-Market (ATM) Equity Program: In April 2025, Serina entered into a Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, under which the Company may offer and sell up to $13.3 million of common stock. Thus far in 2026, we sold 3.0 million shares of common stock at an gross average price of $3.36, resulting in gross proceeds of $10.0 million. To date, Serina has issued 3.5 million shares of common stock under the ATM program at a gross average per share price of $3.72, resulting in gross proceeds of $12.9 million.

Annual 2025 Operating Results

Operating expenses: Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $24.2 million and $17.1 million, respectively.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: Research and development expenses were $13.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $7.5 million for the same period in 2024. The increase of $5.7 million was primarily due to increases in clinical related activities, compensation as a result of increased headcount, consultant spend for research programs, amortization of a prepaid technology access fee, and increased spend in outsourced research services. These increases were primarily offset by a decrease in severance and related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $9.6 million for the same period in 2024. The increase of $1.4 million is due primarily to increases in stock based compensation expense as a result of new hires and directors, consulting expenses for public company infrastructure and investor outreach activities. These increases were primarily offset by decreases in legal fees and professional fees for the maintenance of certain patent and other intellectual property included in Legacy Assets and decreases in severance and related costs.

Other Income, Net: Other income, net was $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2024. The $1.0 million decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in gain from the change in fair value of liability classified warrants and losses from the sale of a subsidiary. These decreases were partially offset by the absence in 2025 of a loss recognized in 2024 from the change in the fair value of the Legacy Serina Convertible Notes and the AgeX-Serina Note, a gain from the expiration of liability classified warrants, and a decrease in interest expense.

Net Loss: The net loss attributable to Serina common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $19.4 million, or $(1.91) per basic and diluted share, compared to net loss of $11.1 million, or $(1.51) per basic and diluted share for 2024.

Liquidity Information

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

About Serina Therapeutics

Serina is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a pipeline of wholly owned drug product candidates to treat neurological diseases and other indications. Serina’s POZ PlatformTM provides the potential to improve the integrated efficacy and safety profile of multiple modalities including small molecules, RNA-based therapeutics and antibody-based drug conjugates (ADCs). Serina is headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama on the campus of the HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology.

About the POZ Platform

Serina’s proprietary POZ technology is based on a synthetic, water soluble, low viscosity polymer called poly(2-oxazoline). Serina’s POZ technology is engineered to provide greater control in drug loading and more precision in the rate of release of attached drugs delivered via subcutaneous injection. The therapeutic agents in Serina’s product candidates are typically well-understood and marketed drugs that are effective but are limited by pharmacokinetic profiles that can include toxicity, side effects and short half-life. Serina believes that by using POZ technology, drugs with narrow therapeutic windows can be designed to maintain more desirable and stable levels in the blood.

Serina’s POZ platform delivery technology has potential for use across a broad range of payloads and indications. Serina intends to advance additional applications of the POZ platform via out-licensing, co-development, or other partnership arrangements, including the non-exclusive license agreement with Pfizer, Inc. to use Serina’s POZ polymer technology for use in lipid nanoparticle drug (LNP) delivery formulations.

About SER-252 (POZ-apomorphine)

SER 252 is an investigational apomorphine therapy developed with Serina’s POZ platform and designed to provide continuous dopaminergic stimulation (CDS). CDS has been shown to reduce the severity of levodopa-related motor complications (dyskinesia) in Parkinson’s disease. Preclinical studies support the potential of SER 252 to provide CDS without skin reactions. Serina has advanced SER 252 into the clinics in February 2026.

SER-252 Registrational Study Design Overview

The SER-252-1b study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1b trial with single-ascending-dose (five cohorts of eight; n=40) and multiple-ascending-dose components (up to three cohorts of sixteen; n=48) in adults with Parkinson’s disease and motor fluctuations. The registrational study is designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous SER-252 versus placebo, with exploratory efficacy measures that include MDS-UPDRS motor scores and structured motor-state assessments. Dose escalation will be overseen by a Safety Review Committee and the study will be conducted across sites in the U.S. and Australia.

About SER-270 (POZ-VMAT2i)

SER-270 is an investigational once-weekly VMAT2 inhibitor developed with Serina’s POZ platform to address adherence and access challenges in tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is a disabling movement disorder often caused by long-term exposure to antipsychotic medications. The subcutaneous formulation of SER-270 is designed for patients on long-acting injectable antipsychotics, those with dysphagia, and institutionalized populations and other patients with challenged adherence. Serina is also exploring development in Huntington’s disease chorea.

For more information, please visit https://serinatx.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statement

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Any statements that are not historical fact (including, but not limited to statements that contain words such as “may,” “will,” “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates”) should also be considered to be forward-looking statements. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements are contained in Serina’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the heading “Risk Factors” and other filings that Serina may make with the SEC. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date they are made, and the facts and assumptions underlying these statements may change. Except as required by law, Serina disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, plans, beliefs or forecasts for the future, and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Any express or implied statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about the potential of Serina’s POZ polymer technology, Serina’s estimates regarding future revenue, expenses, capital requirements and need for additional financing, and Serina’s planned clinical programs, including planned clinical trials, are forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including the ability to meet anticipated clinical endpoints, commencement and/or completion dates for clinical trials, regulatory submission dates, regulatory approval dates and/or launch dates, as well as the possibility of unfavorable new clinical data and further analyses of existing clinical data; Serina’s ability to continue as a going concern; the risk that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments by regulatory authorities; whether regulatory authorities will be satisfied with the design of and results from our clinical studies; whether and when any applications may be filed for any drug or vaccine candidates in any jurisdictions; whether and when regulatory authorities may approve any potential applications that may be filed for any drug or vaccine candidates in any jurisdictions, which will depend on a myriad of factors, including making a determination as to whether the product’s benefits outweigh its known risks and determination of the product’s efficacy and, if approved, whether any such drug or vaccine candidates will be commercially successful; decisions by regulatory authorities impacting labeling, manufacturing processes, safety and/or other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of any drug or vaccine candidates; and competitive developments. These risks as well as other risks are more fully discussed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the company’s other periodic reports and documents filed from time to time with the SEC. The information contained in this release is as of the date hereof, and Serina assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of new information or future events or developments.

For inquiries, please contact:
Stefan Riley
sriley@serinatherapeutics.com
(256) 327-9630


SERINA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
ASSETS      
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $3,056  $3,672 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3,024   2,004 
Total current assets  6,080   5,676 
         
Property and equipment, net  465   501 
Right of use assets - operating leases  377   461 
Right of use assets - finance leases     86 
Other long-term prepaid assets  29    
TOTAL ASSETS $6,951  $6,724 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $1,931  $744 
Accrued expenses  1,207   1,429 
Warrant liability  88    
Other current liabilities  337   193 
Total current liabilities  3,563   2,366 
         
Warrant liability, non-current  283   3,582 
Convertible Note, net  2,946    
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  196   268 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  6,988   6,216 
         
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY  (37)  508 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY $6,951  $6,724 


SERINA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2025  2024 
REVENUES        
Grant revenues $130  $56 
Total revenues  130   56 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Research and development  13,155   7,480 
General and administrative  10,997   9,624 
Total operating expenses  24,152   17,104 
         
Loss from operations  (24,022)  (17,048)
         
OTHER INCOME, NET        
Total other income, net  4,825   5,841 
         
Loss before income taxes  (19,197)  (11,207)
Provision for income taxes  (18)  - 
NET LOSS  (19,215)  (11,207)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  33   66 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SERINA $(19,182) $(11,141)
         
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SERINA COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $(19,436) $(11,141)
         
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SERINA COMMON SHAREHOLDER,
BASIC AND DILUTED
 $(1.91) $(1.51)
         
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING,
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING,
  10,190   7,359 


SERINA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2025  2024 
Net cash used in operating activities $(17,955) $(17,137)
Net cash used in investing activities  (59)  (22)
Net cash provided by financing activities  17,412   13,212 
Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents  (14)   
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (616)  (3,947)
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:        
At beginning of the year  3,672   7,619 
At end of the year $3,056  $3,672 



FAQ

What does the FDA IND clearance for SER-252 mean for Serina (SER)?

It enables human testing and clinical development of SER-252 in the U.S. According to the company, the IND was cleared in January 2026 and allowed initiation of a Phase 1b registrational trial for advanced Parkinson's disease.

Has Serina (SER) dosed patients in the SER-252 trial and when did dosing begin?

Yes — the company dosed its first patient in February 2026. According to the company, the first patient was enrolled and dosed in the Phase 1b registrational study following IND clearance.

How much financing has Serina (SER) secured from the March 2026 private placement?

Serina has received $16.0 million in gross proceeds as of March 23, 2026. According to the company, the private placement can raise up to $30 million in aggregate across additional closings.

What proceeds has Serina (SER) generated from its ATM equity program to date?

The ATM program has generated $12.9 million in gross proceeds to date. According to the company, 3.5 million shares were issued under the ATM at a gross average price of $3.72 per share.

What is Serina's (SER) year-end liquidity position and net loss for 2025?

Serina reported $3.1 million in cash and equivalents and a net loss of $19.4 million for 2025. According to the company, the loss equated to $(1.91) per basic and diluted share.