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Sigma Lithium Negotiating Agreement with Minas Gerais State Government to Settle Notification by Regional Environmental State Body; Coincides with 2Q Production Target Beat

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Sigma Lithium (NASDAQ: SGML) has begun negotiating a Terms for Adjustment of Procedures (TAC) Agreement with the Minas Gerais State Government after the regional environmental body SUPRAM Jequitinhonha issued fines totaling approximately US$540,000 for environmental issues dating from 2013 to 2022. The company states it denies wrongdoing, including claims of misrepresentation of environmental information since 2018, alleged pre-2023 commercial sales, and alleged impacts on two houses outside its licensed area.

According to Sigma Lithium, the TAC is expected to require around US$1,000,000 in capex to implement agreed environmental procedure adjustments and enable the resumption of activities that have been partially and temporarily suspended. The fines are not payable for at least 120 days. The company also highlights that it beat its 2Q production guidance and that all directors were elected or re-elected by an overwhelming majority at its AGM. Sigma Lithium reports current nameplate capacity of 270,000 tonnes of lithium oxide concentrate annually and a Phase 2 expansion underway toward 520,000 tonnes.

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Positive

  • Fines capped at ~US$540,000 with at least 120 days before payment is due
  • Estimated TAC-related capex ~US$1,000,000 to enable resumption of partially suspended activities
  • 2Q production guidance beaten, indicating higher-than-expected operating performance
  • Nameplate capacity 270,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate annually, with Phase 2 expansion toward 520,000 tonnes

Negative

  • Fines totaling ~US$540,000 issued by SUPRAM Jequitinhonha for environmental issues from 2013–2022
  • Partial and temporary suspension of activities by SUPRAM auditors pending environmental procedure adjustments
  • Approximately US$1,000,000 in additional capex required for environmental adjustments under the TAC

Market Context

SGML's July 15 board reelection announcement produced a -8.86% 24-hour reaction, while July 9 produc...
Analysis

SGML's July 15 board reelection announcement produced a -8.86% 24-hour reaction, while July 9 production news produced 0.76%. This record adds event-specific volatility context; the regulatory process and operating suspension remain key risks.

Key Figures

Environmental fines: $540,000 Relevant period: 2013 to 2022 Settlement payment: Up to $540,000 +5 more
8 metrics
Environmental fines $540,000 Fines related to environmental issues from 2013 to 2022
Relevant period 2013 to 2022 Period associated with several environmental fines
Settlement payment Up to $540,000 Payment contemplated under the TAC Agreement
Fine payment timing At least 120 days Fines are not due before this period
Required capex $1,000,000 Estimated capex to enable resumption of partially suspended activities
Job positions created 19,000 job positions Company-reported benefit to the Vale do Jequitinhonha region
People benefiting 80,000 people Company-reported regional benefit
Nameplate capacity 270,000 tonnes annually Lithium oxide concentrate production capacity

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Jul 15 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Jul 15 Board reelection Positive -8.9% Shareholders re-elected all five directors with over 96% support at the annual meeting
Jul 09 Production guidance beat Positive +0.8% Production exceeded 33,000-tonne guidance, with 35,000 tonnes produced in 2Q26
Jun 09 Environmental legal win Positive +8.2% Appeal judge overturned lower-court decision involving potential US$10 million collateral
Jun 02 Environmental performance Positive -8.0% Environmental performance filing highlighted external monitoring data and compliance claims
May 29 Fund position increase Positive +5.7% A10 Global Fund increased its position while citing strong operating and financial metrics

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

SGML's recent positive corporate and operating announcements produced three aligned reactions and two notable divergences, including declines after board reelection and environmental-performance news.

Key Terms

capex, nameplate capacity
2 terms
capex financial
"will require an estimated capex of approximately US$1,000,000"
Capex, short for capital expenditures, refers to the money a company spends to buy, upgrade, or maintain physical assets such as buildings, equipment, or technology. It matters to investors because these investments can help a company grow and improve its long-term performance, but they also represent significant costs that can impact profitability and cash flow.
nameplate capacity technical
"currently has a nameplate capacity to produce 270,000 tonnes"
Nameplate capacity is the maximum output a power plant, factory, or piece of equipment can produce under ideal conditions, as specified by the manufacturer. Investors care because it sets the upper limit on potential revenue and growth—actual earnings depend on how often and efficiently that capacity is used, similar to a car’s top speed versus how fast you actually drive in daily traffic.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - July 22, 2026) - Sigma Lithium Corporation (NASDAQ: SGML) (TSXV: SGML) (BVMF: S2GM34) ("Sigma Lithium" or the "Company"), the largest producer of lithium oxide concentrate in the Americas¹ and dedicated to industrializing socially and environmentally sustainable lithium materials to supply global producers of batteries for energy security, announces that yesterday it started negotiating a TAC or terms for adjustment of procedures ("Termo de Ajuste de Conduta" or "TAC Agreement"), with the Minas Gerais State Government.

The negotiations follow a notification by the Vale do Jequitinhonha branch of SUPRAM, the Minas Gerais environmental state body, which is based in Diamantina, issuing fines totaling approximately US$540,000. Several fines were related to environmental issues that occurred from 2013 to 2022.

The Company vehemently denies any wrongdoing, as outlined in the key claims raised by SUPRAM Jequitinhonha in connection to the Company's operation. In this regard, Sigma Lithium confirms that:

  • The Company has not misrepresented any information filed with the environmental authorities since 2018;

  • The Company has not commercially sold any lithium materials prior to May 2023;

  • The Company denies the claims alleged by SUPRAM that 2 houses located outside of the licensed area are negatively impacted by its activities.

As a result, yesterday Sigma Lithium started negotiating a TAC Agreement directly with the State Government of Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte, which has regulatory authority in the matter. The Company has agreed to a settlement to be established by the TAC Agreement, in addition to the payment of up to US$540,000 for the abovementioned fines. The fines are not due for at least 120 days.

In parallel to negotiating the TAC Agreement, Sigma Lithium has filed a significant amount of factual and quantitative environmental evidence supporting its defense to the claims related to its current operations with FEAM, the Environmental State Regulator in Minas Gerais State.

The Company has built significant goodwill with the Minas Gerais State Government because of its pivotal role as growth engine of the Vale do Jequitinhonha, having created 19,000 job positions which benefit 80,000 people in what is the poorest region of the State.

TAC AGREEMENT WITH STATE OF MINAS GERAIS

TAC Agreement is a standardized form of agreement between regulators and corporates in Brazil. It translates into "terms for adjustment of procedures". The adjustments of environmental procedures must be mutually agreed between the regulatory body (federal or state) and the company.

Sigma Lithium estimates that the execution of the proposed adjustments of environmental procedures under the TAC Agreement will require an estimated capex of approximately US$1,000,000 to enable the resumption of the activities that have been partially and temporarily suspended by the auditors of SUPRAM Jequitinhonha.

A significant majority of publicly traded companies in Brazil have TAC Agreements with various regulators (both federal and state), which are used to resolve corporate and environmental matters, as a TAC Agreements provide legal certainty for the company, by clearly outlining actions to be undertaken, as well as deadlines for their execution, which are mutually agreed.

ANOTHER "FAKE NEWS" CAMPAIGN IS LAUNCHED FOLLOWING THE NOTIFICATION, COINCIDING WITH SIGMA LITHIUM'S POSITIVE PRODUCTION RESULTS AND RE-ELECTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Prior even to the conclusion of the TAC agreement, yet another negative online "fake news" media campaign was launched against the Company, disseminating false, inaccurate, and misleading information.

More importantly, the timing of the campaign followed a recurrent pattern, emerging immediately after Sigma Lithium made positive news announcements: that it beat its 2Q production guidance and the election and/or re-election by an overwhelming majority of the votes at the Company's Annual General Meeting.

Sigma Lithium remains in close contact with the appropriate securities authorities regarding the coincidental timing of the negative news flow, including FINRA (US regulator).

ABOUT SIGMA LITHIUM

Sigma Lithium Corporation (NASDAQ: SGML) (TSXV: SGML) (BVMF: S2GM34), ("Sigma Lithium" or "the Company") is the largest producer of lithium oxide concentrate in the Americas¹ and dedicated to industrializing socially and environmentally sustainable lithium materials to supply global producers of batteries for energy security.

The Company runs one of the world's largest lithium production sites-the fifth-largest industrial-mineral complex for lithium oxide concentrate-at its Grota do Cirilo operation in Brazil. Sigma Lithium is at the forefront of environmental and social sustainability in the electric battery materials supply chain. The Company's Greentech Industrial Plant combines the reuse of 100% of water, zero use of toxic chemicals, zero tailings and the use of 100% renewable electricity. For more than two years Sigma Lithium has not experienced an accident with lost time.

Sigma Lithium currently has a nameplate capacity to produce 270,000 tonnes of lithium oxide concentrate on an annualized basis (approximately 38,000-40,000 tonnes of LCE) at its mine and state-of-the-art Greentech Industrial Plant. The Company has initiated a Phase 2 expansion designed to close to double production capacity to 520,000 tonnes. For more information about Sigma Lithium, visit our website.

(1) USGS.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT

Anna Hartley, Vice President of Global Banking and Investor Relations

anna.hartley@sigmalithium.com.br

+44 7866 458 093

Mariana Bengtson, Investor Relations Manager

mariana.bengtson@sigmalithium.com.br

+55 11 9 2144 2750

Sigma Lithium

LinkedIn: Sigma Lithium

Instagram: @sigmalithium

X: @SigmaLithium

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This news release includes certain "forward-looking information" under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation, including but not limited to statements relating to timing and costs related to the general business and operational outlook of the Company, the environmental footprint of tailings and positive ecosystem impact relating thereto, donation and upcycling of tailings, timing and quantities relating to tailings and Green Lithium, achievements and projections relating to the Zero Tailings strategy, achievement of ramp-up volumes, production estimates and the operational status of the Grota do Cirilo Project, and other forward-looking information. All statements that address future plans, activities, events, estimates, expectations, or developments that the Company believes, expects, or anticipates will or may occur is forward-looking information, including statements regarding the potential development of mineral resources and mineral reserves which may or may not occur. Forward-looking information contained herein is based on certain assumptions regarding, among other things: general economic and political conditions; the stable and supportive legislative, regulatory and community environment in Brazil; demand for lithium, including that such demand is supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; the Company's market position and future financial and operating performance; the Company's estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves, including whether mineral resources will ever be developed into mineral reserves; and the Company's ability to operate its mineral projects including that the Company will not experience any materials or equipment shortages, any labor or service provider outages or delays or any technical issues. Although management believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking information inherently involves and is subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to that the market prices for lithium may not remain at current levels; and the market for electric vehicles and other large format batteries currently has limited market share and no assurances can be given for the rate at which this market will develop, if at all, which could affect the success of the Company and its ability to develop lithium operations. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. For more information on the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ from current expectations, please refer to the current annual information form of the Company and other public filings available under the Company's profile at www.sedarplus.ca.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/306131

FAQ

What agreement is Sigma Lithium (SGML) negotiating with the Minas Gerais State Government in July 2026?

Sigma Lithium is negotiating a TAC Agreement with the Minas Gerais State Government to adjust environmental procedures. According to Sigma Lithium, this standardized Brazilian instrument sets mutually agreed actions and deadlines, providing legal certainty while addressing issues raised by the state environmental body SUPRAM Jequitinhonha.

How much is Sigma Lithium (SGML) being fined by SUPRAM Jequitinhonha and when are the fines due?

Sigma Lithium reports fines totaling approximately US$540,000 issued by SUPRAM Jequitinhonha. According to Sigma Lithium, these fines are linked to environmental issues from 2013 to 2022 and are not payable for at least 120 days, allowing time for TAC negotiations and defense submissions.

What capex does Sigma Lithium (SGML) expect from the TAC environmental adjustments in Minas Gerais?

Sigma Lithium estimates about US$1,000,000 in capex to execute environmental procedure adjustments under the TAC. According to Sigma Lithium, this investment is expected to enable resumption of activities that were partially and temporarily suspended by SUPRAM Jequitinhonha’s auditors at its Brazilian operations.

Did Sigma Lithium (SGML) beat its second-quarter 2026 production guidance and what else did it announce?

Sigma Lithium states it beat its 2Q production guidance, indicating production exceeded prior targets. According to Sigma Lithium, this positive result coincided with the election or re-election of all directors by an overwhelming majority at its Annual General Meeting, supporting operational and governance momentum.

How could the TAC Agreement and fines impact Sigma Lithium (SGML) operations in Brazil?

The TAC is linked to partially and temporarily suspended activities at Sigma Lithium’s operations. According to Sigma Lithium, completing around US$1,000,000 in environmental capex under the TAC is expected to enable resumption of those activities, while fines of about US$540,000 remain payable only after at least 120 days.

What is Sigma Lithium’s (SGML) current and planned production capacity at Grota do Cirilo?

Sigma Lithium reports current nameplate capacity of about 270,000 tonnes of lithium oxide concentrate annually. According to Sigma Lithium, a Phase 2 expansion is underway that is designed to nearly double capacity to around 520,000 tonnes at its Grota do Cirilo operation in Brazil.

How many jobs does Sigma Lithium (SGML) report creating in the Vale do Jequitinhonha region?

Sigma Lithium states it has created about 19,000 job positions, benefiting approximately 80,000 people in the Vale do Jequitinhonha. According to Sigma Lithium, this contribution has built goodwill with the Minas Gerais State Government in what it describes as the poorest region of the state.