MAY HARVARD CAPS / HARRIS POLL: TRUMP APPROVAL HOLDS STEADY AS ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ECONOMY BOUNCE BACK, BUT VOTERS EXPRESS CONCERN HE IS EXCEEDING GUARDRAILS ON TARIFFS AND DEPORTATIONS
- Republican Party approval rating reached 52%, highest since March 2023
- 51% of voters view the economy as strong, up 5 points from April
- 42% say country is on right track, up 16 points since November 2024
- 84% of voters support lowering prescription drug prices initiative
- 63% support administration's actions to close Southern border
- 57% believe Trump's tariff policies are harming the economy
- 54% believe Trump is losing the battle against inflation
- 59% say Trump will not solve Ukraine war or Israel-Hamas war
- 62% say Trump's acceptance of luxury Boeing 747 from Qatar raises ethical concerns
- 59% believe Trump has not been tough enough when dealing with Putin
VOTERS VIEW TRUMP'S IMMIGRATION POLICIES AS HIS BIGGEST ACHIEVEMENT AND TARIFFS AS BIGGEST FAILURE IN FIRST 100 DAYS AS PRESIDENT
MAJORITY OF VOTERS FAVOR TRUMP'S TRIP TO
President Donald Trump's approval rating sits at
"The majority of Trump's policies continue to see strong support especially on immigration and government efficiency, even though there is concern Trump has exceeded guardrails with executive orders and tariffs," said Mark Penn, Co-Director of the Harvard CAPS / Harris poll and Stagwell Chairman and CEO. "If he is able to successfully lower the price of prescription drugs and hold down the fort on inflation, he will be able to unlock
VOTERS MORE OPTIMISTIC ON THE DIRECTION OF THE COUNTRY AND THEIR PERSONAL FINANCIAL SITUATION
42% of voters say the country is on the right track (+3 pts., Apr. 2025; +16, Nov. 2024).34% of voters say their personal financial situation is improving (+2), while39% say their personal financial situation is getting worse (-6), the lowest percentage since October 2021. Republican, male, Black, and 18-44 y.o. voters are more likely than not to say it is improving.- The Republican Party's approval rating reached
52% , the highest approval rating for the party since March 2023. - The Democratic Party's approval rating is at
42% , with more urban voters approving than disapproving (+4 pts. net approve), and more suburban (-22) and rural (-32) voters disapproving. - Among Trump's cabinet members, voters have a more favorable view of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (+9 net favorable), Marco Rubio (+4), and Tulsi Gabbard (+4), and a more unfavorable view of Elon Musk (-8) and Pete Hegseth (-4). Voters are split on Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance.
- Inflation and the economy remain the top issues for voters across political parties.
40% of voters say inflation is the most important issue to them personally.
MOST OF TRUMP POLICIES CONTINUE TO RECEIVE MAJORITY SUPPORT, INCLUDING STRONGEST SUPPORT FOR LOWERING DRUG PRICES
- Voters continue to support Trump's immigration and government efficiency policies, but oppose caps to Medicaid and tariffs on
China ,Mexico , andCanada .70% of voters support raising the top income tax rate. 84% of voters support lowering prescription drug prices for Medicare recipients and low-income patients (Democrats:79% ; Republicans:89% ; Independents:82% ).59% of voters hold Trump responsible for the state of the economy today.- Voters are split on whether Trump is making good or bad tariff deals on behalf of the country, but
60% believe he will reach a trade deal withChina . 58% of voters say Trump will not solve theUkraine war, and59% say the same about the Israel-Hamas war.40% of voters, a plurality, say making the 2017 Tax Cuts permanent will not make a difference inU.S. government debt, but more voters saying it will increase (35% ) rather than decrease (25% ) debt.
THOUGH VOTERS REMAIN SPLIT ON TARIFFS, VOTERS ARE MORE OPTIMISTIC ABOUT THE ECONOMY AS MARKET FEARS COOL DOWN
57% of voters do not believe we are in a recession.50% of voters have confidence Trump's policies will lead to stronger economic growth, though54% of voters believe Trump is losing the battle against inflation.- Voters are split 50-50 on whether Trump's policies are making the
U.S. economy stronger, leading to more jobs, and bringing more investment, with Independents more pessimistic on the impact of his policies. 57% of voters believe Trump's tariff policies are harming the economy (Democrats:87% ; Republicans:22% ; Independents:64% ).49% of voters, a plurality, say his administration went too far with tariffs.57% of voters believe the Trump administration has some wins to show for its tariff policies, while55% say they will play out successfully with time.60% of voters say theU.S. has been taken advantage of by other countries when it comes to trade.- Overall,
46% of voters support the administration's tariff program (+1, Apr. 2025) and47% oppose it (0), with a plurality of Independents (47% ) opposing.
MAJORITY OF VOTERS SUPPORT DEPORTING ILLEGAL CRIMINALS BUT WANT DEPORTATIONS TO FOLLOW DUE PROCESS
63% of voters support the administration's actions to close the Southern border.75% of voters support deporting illegal criminals, though53% of voters believe the administration is unfairly deporting people who are not really criminals.57% of voters support Democratic efforts to stop deportations and ensure hearings and trials take place before deportation, and59% believe Democrats are defending human rights in doing so. But voters are split on whether illegal immigrations should be deported promptly (51% ) or await trial (49% ).63% favor sending convicted and imprisoned illegal immigrants to serve their sentence in another country.52% of voters say the Trump administration does not have a case to suspend habeas corpus rights.
VOTERS WANT CUTS IN GOVERNMENT SPENDING BUT ARE SPLIT ON THE SUCCESS OF DOGE
- Voters continue to overwhelmingly support moving to balance the budget in the next few years (
80% ) and reducing government expenditures (78% ), with at least a two-thirds majority across parties. 62% of voters believe the current level ofU.S. federal government debt is unsustainable (Democrats:70% ; Republicans:46% ; Independents:72% ).- Voters are split 50-50 on whether DOGE has been successful in meeting its stated mission so far, with
55% of voters saying it has been effective at cutting spending. 67% of voters support the goal of cutting in government expenditures, but$1 trillion 59% of voters do not believe Elon Musk and DOGE will be able to hit the goal by the end of the year (+2).- Voters are unsure of how much DOGE has saved the
U.S. government to date, with51% of voters estimating DOGE has saved under –$100 billion less than DOGE's alleged savings.$60 billion 54% of voters say Musk and DOGE have gone about making cuts to government expenses in the wrong way so far.
VOTERS FAVOR RELATIONS WITH
59% of voters support Trump's efforts to have strong relations withSaudi Arabia (Democrats:34% ; Republicans:84% ; Independents:56% ); and52% saySaudi Arabia can be a trusted partner.54% of voters support Trump's handling of the Israel-Hamas conflict so far (+3, Apr. 2025).77% of voters and a majority across age groups supportIsrael over Hamas.62% of voters support Trump opening nuclear weapons negotiations withIran directly (+2), and39% say such negotiations will lead to a good deal (+7).62% of voters say Trump's acceptance of the luxury Boeing 747 fromQatar raises ethical concerns about corruption (Democrats:85% ; Republicans:40% ; Independents:62% ).59% of voters oppose taking sanctions off the new Syrian government when told the new government is led by a former guerilla accused of terrorism.
SUPPORT FOR
66% of voters think Russian President Vladimir Putin is playing games and stalling theU.S. and the West, while62% of voters believeUkraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy genuinely wants to end the war.62% of voters believe the Trump administration should continue to provide weaponry toUkraine and impose sanctions onRussia (Democrats:71% ; Republicans:59% ; Independents:56% ).64% of voters believeUkraine should receive direct security guarantees from theU.S. were it to make concessions to end the war withRussia , including a majority across parties.59% of voters believe Trump has not been tough enough when dealing with Putin and the Russians.- Voters are split 50-50 on whether they are satisfied with Trump's negotiations between
Ukraine andRussia , with79% of Republicans satisfied and76% of Democrats and55% of Independents not satisfied.
The May Harvard CAPS / Harris poll survey was conducted online within
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