Steel Dynamics Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Steel Dynamics (NASDAQ:STLD) reported Q2 2025 financial results with net sales of $4.6 billion and net income of $299 million ($2.01 per diluted share), showing improvement from Q1 2025 but lower than Q2 2024. The company achieved operating income of $383 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $533 million.
Key operational highlights include the company's first aluminum flat rolled product coils shipment, steel shipments of 3.3 million tons, and maintaining strong liquidity of $1.9 billion. The company completed a $200 million share repurchase and repaid $400 million of senior notes. Steel operations saw a 66% sequential increase in operating income, driven by metal spread expansion and higher average selling prices of $1,134 per ton.
The company's new Columbus, Mississippi aluminum facility is ramping up, with expectations to reach 40-50% utilization by end of 2025 and 75% by end of 2026.
Positive
- Operating income increased 39% sequentially to $383 million
- Steel operations operating income up 66% from Q1 2025
- Average steel selling price increased $136 to $1,134 per ton
- Steel fabrication order backlog up 15% since start of 2025
- Strong liquidity position of $1.9 billion maintained
- Successful launch of aluminum operations with first coils shipped
Negative
- Net income declined 30% year-over-year from $428M to $299M
- Sinton facility faced production limitations due to oxygen supply issues
- Steel fabrication operating income decreased from $117M to $93M sequentially
- Trade policy uncertainty causing customer order hesitancy
- $32 million noncash write-off of consumable assets in steel operations
News Market Reaction
On the day this news was published, STLD declined 1.70%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction. Our momentum scanner triggered 4 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $345M from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $19.97B at that time.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Second Quarter 2025 Performance Highlights:
- The company shipped its first aluminum flat rolled product coils June 16, 2025
- Steel shipments of 3.3 million tons
- Net sales of
, operating income of$4.6 billion , and net income of$383 million $299 million - Adjusted EBITDA of
and cash flow from operations of$533 million $302 million - Liquidity of
as of June 30, 2025, after repayment of$1.9 billion of senior notes due June 2025$400 million - Share repurchases of
of the company's common stock, representing 1.1 percent of its outstanding shares$200 million
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced second quarter 2025 financial results. The company reported second quarter 2025 net sales of
"During the second quarter 2025, steel pricing stabilized at higher levels, resulting in a significant sequential improvement in consolidated operating income of 39 percent and adjusted EBITDA of 19 percent," said Mark D.
"The uncertainty regarding trade policy continues to cause hesitancy in customer order patterns across our businesses, despite healthy underlying demand factors, such as manufacturing onshoring, infrastructure program funding, and increased regionalization of supply chains in the
Second Quarter 2025 Comments
Second quarter 2025 operating income for the company's steel operations was
Second quarter 2025 operating income from the company's metals recycling operations was
The company's steel fabrication operations generated operating income of
Based on the company's differentiated business model and highly variable cost structure, the company generated cash flow from operations of
Year-to-Date June 30, 2025 Comparison
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net income was
First half 2025 net sales decreased four percent to
Based on the company's differentiated business model and highly variable cost structure, the company achieved cash flow from operations of
Outlook
"We remain confident that market factors are in place to support strong domestic steel and aluminum product consumption in the coming years, as the uncertainty concerning trade and tax policies is mitigated and the interest rate environment improves," continued
"Additionally, we view the
"Our aluminum team continues to successfully commission the company's
"We have intentionally aligned our growth with the evolving needs of our customers by delivering efficient, sustainable supply chain solutions alongside the highest quality products. To date, this strategy has been focused primarily on the steel industry. However, many of our flat rolled steel customers are also significant consumers and processors of aluminum flat rolled products. We are excited to expand and diversify our end markets by supplying aluminum flat rolled products with high recycled content—serving the counter-cyclical, sustainability-driven beverage can and packaging industry, as well as the automotive, industrial, and construction sectors. Our proven, performance-based operating culture—combined with deep expertise in building and running cost-effective, highly profitable flat rolled steel mills—positions us exceptionally well to execute on this strategic initiative. We believe this expansion represents a compelling opportunity for long-term value creation, and both our customers and our teams are energized by the potential it brings.
"We remain firmly committed to the health and safety of our teams, their families, and the communities we serve, while meeting the evolving needs of our customers. Our culture and performance-driven business model continue to positively differentiate our company. We remain focused on delivering superior value to our team members, customers, and shareholders," concluded
Conference Call and Webcast
Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss second quarter 2025 operating and financial results on Tuesday, July 22, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company's website at www.steeldynamics.com. A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on July 29, 2025.
About Steel Dynamics, Inc.
Steel Dynamics is a leading industrial metals solutions company, with facilities located throughout
Note Regarding Financial Metrics
The company believes that after-tax return-on-invested capital (After-tax ROIC) provides an indication of the effectiveness of the company's invested capital and is calculated as follows:
After-tax | Net Income Attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
(Quarterly Average Current Maturities of Long-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Total Equity) |
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The company reports its financial results in accordance with
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate", "intend", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "seek", "project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes and supplies, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6) cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations from our customers and investors or related regulations; (8) compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9) significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10) availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11) cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) our ability to retain, develop, and attract key personnel; (14) litigation and legal compliance; (15) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (16) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (17) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; and (18) the impacts of impairment charges.
More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under "Investors – SEC Filings."
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Three Months | |||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Ended | |||||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,565,123 | $ | 4,632,634 | $ | 8,934,318 | $ | 9,326,637 | $ | 4,369,195 | |||||
Costs of goods sold | 3,946,655 | 3,857,797 | 7,829,306 | 7,571,002 | 3,882,651 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 618,468 | 774,837 | 1,105,012 | 1,755,635 | 486,544 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 198,010 | 160,016 | 379,818 | 319,523 | 181,808 | ||||||||||
Profit sharing | 30,706 | 48,053 | 53,401 | 110,705 | 22,695 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6,897 | 7,645 | 13,794 | 15,309 | 6,897 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 382,855 | 559,123 | 657,999 | 1,310,098 | 275,144 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 17,381 | 12,719 | 29,512 | 24,697 | 12,131 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (22,392) | (18,708) | (40,033) | (45,492) | (17,641) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 387,866 | 565,112 | 668,520 | 1,330,893 | 280,654 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 86,675 | 133,422 | 149,650 | 311,703 | 62,975 | ||||||||||
Net income | 301,191 | 431,690 | 518,870 | 1,019,190 | 217,679 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2,465) | (3,692) | (2,993) | (7,151) | (528) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. | $ | 298,726 | $ | 427,998 | $ | 515,877 | $ | 1,012,039 | $ | 217,151 | |||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders | $ | 2.01 | $ | 2.73 | $ | 3.45 | $ | 6.42 | $ | 1.45 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 148,387 | 156,856 | 149,325 | 157,761 | 150,262 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders, including the | |||||||||||||||
effect of assumed conversions when dilutive | $ | 2.01 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 3.44 | $ | 6.39 | $ | 1.44 | |||||
Weighted average common shares | |||||||||||||||
and share equivalents outstanding | 148,960 | 157,579 | 149,885 | 158,467 | 150,809 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.50 | |||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) | ||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
Assets | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 458,048 | $ | 589,464 | ||
Short-term investments | 39,577 | 147,811 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,700,975 | 1,417,199 | ||||
Inventories | 3,260,899 | 3,113,733 | ||||
Other current assets | 231,100 | 163,131 | ||||
Total current assets | 5,690,599 | 5,431,338 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 8,465,478 | 8,117,988 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 213,439 | 227,234 | ||||
Goodwill | 477,471 | 477,471 | ||||
Other assets | 701,651 | 681,202 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 15,548,638 | $ | 14,935,233 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,227,183 | $ | 979,912 | ||
Income taxes payable | 2,069 | 3,783 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 588,369 | 739,898 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 1,460 | 426,990 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 1,819,081 | 2,150,583 | ||||
Long-term debt | 3,779,559 | 2,804,017 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 957,564 | 902,186 | ||||
Other liabilities | 148,384 | 133,201 | ||||
Total liabilities | 6,704,588 | 5,989,987 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 141,226 | 171,212 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Common stock | 652 | 652 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (7,532,706) | (7,094,266) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,229,809 | 1,229,819 | ||||
Retained earnings | 15,165,119 | 14,798,082 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,178 | - | ||||
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity | 8,864,052 | 8,934,287 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests | (161,228) | (160,253) | ||||
Total equity | 8,702,824 | 8,774,034 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 15,548,638 | $ | 14,935,233 | ||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 301,191 | $ | 431,690 | $ | 518,870 | $ | 1,019,190 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | |||||||||||
operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 132,865 | 117,053 | 266,621 | 232,305 | |||||||
Equity-based compensation | 14,063 | 13,013 | 31,103 | 28,625 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 39,129 | 4,577 | 55,378 | (16,447) | |||||||
Other adjustments | (890) | (6,403) | (5,085) | 12,302 | |||||||
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 19,825 | (36,332) | (283,777) | (167,085) | |||||||
Inventories | (163,417) | (46,645) | (149,607) | (179,670) | |||||||
Other assets | 7,789 | 1,973 | (24,326) | (10,203) | |||||||
Accounts payable | (5,267) | (27,251) | 243,333 | 2,248 | |||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable | (82,710) | (145,676) | (39,895) | 19,988 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | 39,033 | 76,562 | (158,401) | (203,475) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 301,611 | 382,561 | 454,214 | 737,778 | |||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (288,331) | (419,166) | (593,837) | (793,476) | |||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (29,571) | (63,180) | (39,571) | (269,053) | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 9,614 | 298,314 | 147,425 | 571,308 | |||||||
Other investing activities | 2,592 | (25,554) | 1,528 | (11,299) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (305,696) | (209,586) | (484,455) | (502,520) | |||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||
Issuance of current and long-term debt | 484,278 | 580,613 | 1,890,221 | 959,881 | |||||||
Repayment of current and long-term debt | (902,605) | (590,053) | (1,335,132) | (1,003,992) | |||||||
Dividends paid | (74,690) | (72,624) | (144,204) | (140,632) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (200,048) | (309,064) | (450,186) | (607,123) | |||||||
Other financing activities | (31,718) | 8,778 | (62,187) | (14,330) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (724,783) | (382,350) | (101,488) | (806,196) | |||||||
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (728,868) | (209,375) | (131,729) | (570,938) | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,192,149 | 1,044,901 | 595,010 | 1,406,464 | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 463,281 | $ | 835,526 | $ | 463,281 | $ | 835,526 | |||
Supplemental disclosure information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 34,737 | $ | 41,037 | $ | 63,214 | $ | 50,364 | |||
Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 124,753 | $ | 273,323 | $ | 128,470 | $ | 301,713 | |||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | YTD | ||||||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 1Q 2025 | |||||||||||
External Net Sales | |||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 3,275,551 | $ | 3,132,232 | $ | 6,342,567 | $ | 6,498,469 | $ | 3,067,016 | |||||
Steel Fabrication | 340,648 | 472,832 | 692,955 | 920,011 | 352,307 | ||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 522,721 | 517,167 | 1,057,616 | 1,024,437 | 534,895 | ||||||||||
Aluminum | 65,632 | 69,265 | 132,208 | 131,468 | 66,576 | ||||||||||
Other | 360,571 | 441,138 | 708,972 | 752,252 | 348,401 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Net Sales | $ | 4,565,123 | $ | 4,632,634 | $ | 8,934,318 | $ | 9,326,637 | $ | 4,369,195 | |||||
Operating Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 382,196 | $ | 442,317 | $ | 612,159 | $ | 1,116,965 | $ | 229,963 | |||||
Steel Fabrication | 93,115 | 180,780 | 209,860 | 359,161 | 116,745 | ||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 21,290 | 26,746 | 47,000 | 43,405 | 25,710 | ||||||||||
Aluminum | (40,627) | (13,862) | (69,362) | (21,417) | (28,735) | ||||||||||
455,974 | 635,981 | 799,657 | 1,498,114 | 343,683 | |||||||||||
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets | (6,897) | (7,645) | (13,794) | (15,309) | (6,897) | ||||||||||
Profit sharing expense | (30,706) | (48,053) | (53,401) | (110,705) | (22,695) | ||||||||||
Non-segment operations | (35,516) | (21,160) | (74,463) | (62,002) | (38,947) | ||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 382,855 | $ | 559,123 | $ | 657,999 | $ | 1,310,098 | $ | 275,144 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 301,191 | $ | 431,690 | $ | 518,870 | $ | 1,019,190 | $ | 217,679 | |||||
Income taxes | 86,675 | 133,422 | 149,650 | 311,703 | 62,975 | ||||||||||
Net interest expense (income) | 7,025 | (7,867) | 9,341 | (22,194) | 2,316 | ||||||||||
Depreciation | 124,003 | 107,849 | 249,125 | 213,879 | 125,122 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6,897 | 7,645 | 13,794 | 15,309 | 6,897 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | 525,791 | 672,739 | 940,780 | 1,537,887 | 414,989 | ||||||||||
Non-cash adjustments | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives | |||||||||||||||
and currency remeasurement | (6,197) | 818 | 12,956 | (529) | 19,153 | ||||||||||
Equity-based compensation | 13,819 | 12,855 | 28,000 | 27,680 | 14,181 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 533,413 | $ | 686,412 | $ | 981,736 | $ | 1,565,038 | $ | 448,323 | |||||
Other Operating Information | |||||||||||||||
Steel | |||||||||||||||
Average external sales price (Per ton) | $ | 1,134 | $ | 1,138 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 998 | |||||
Average ferrous cost (Per ton melted) | $ | 408 | $ | 388 | $ | 397 | $ | 403 | $ | 386 | |||||
Flat Roll shipments | |||||||||||||||
Butler, | 1,952,228 | 1,943,583 | 4,071,415 | 3,936,888 | 2,119,187 | ||||||||||
Steel Processing divisions * | 479,102 | 429,279 | 971,729 | 847,826 | 492,627 | ||||||||||
Long Product shipments | |||||||||||||||
Structural and Rail Division | 468,827 | 425,295 | 906,225 | 866,216 | 437,398 | ||||||||||
Engineered Bar Products Division | 190,612 | 195,766 | 382,270 | 387,139 | 191,658 | ||||||||||
Roanoke Bar Division | 151,828 | 130,109 | 296,014 | 255,029 | 144,186 | ||||||||||
Steel of | 107,201 | 79,168 | 203,684 | 165,696 | 96,483 | ||||||||||
Total Shipments (Tons) | 3,349,798 | 3,203,200 | 6,831,337 | 6,458,794 | 3,481,539 | ||||||||||
External Shipments (Tons) | 2,888,916 | 2,753,117 | 5,960,651 | 5,556,686 | 3,071,735 | ||||||||||
Steel Mill Production (Tons) | 2,949,936 | 2,802,086 | 5,971,529 | 5,794,104 | 3,021,593 | ||||||||||
Metals Recycling | |||||||||||||||
Nonferrous shipments (000's of pounds) | 245,577 | 253,815 | 478,657 | 497,765 | 233,080 | ||||||||||
Ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 1,596,583 | 1,509,924 | 3,049,015 | 2,967,713 | 1,452,432 | ||||||||||
External ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 545,022 | 591,120 | 1,102,640 | 1,128,093 | 557,618 | ||||||||||
Steel Fabrication | |||||||||||||||
Average sales price (Per ton) | $ | 2,517 | $ | 2,978 | $ | 2,558 | $ | 3,055 | $ | 2,599 | |||||
Shipments (Tons) | 135,347 | 159,069 | 270,928 | 302,911 | 135,581 | ||||||||||
Beginning the fourth quarter 2024, results from an entity previously included in Metals Recycling are presented within Aluminum. | |||||||||||||||
* Includes Heartland, The Techs and United Steel Supply operations | |||||||||||||||
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SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.