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TScan Therapeutics Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

(Positive)
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TScan Therapeutics (Nasdaq: TCRX) reported Q1 2026 results and a corporate update. Revenue was $1.0M; R&D expense $21.9M; G&A $8.2M; net loss $28.7M. Cash and cash equivalents were $128.1M, funding operations into the second half of 2027.

Clinical milestones: early Cohort C ALLOHA data expected Q2 2026; Phase 3 initiation of TSC-101 planned Q2 2026; Phase 1 starts for TSC-102-A01/A03 targeted for H2 2026; ASGCT poster on CD45 TCRs in May 2026.

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Positive

  • Planned Phase 3 initiation of TSC-101 in Q2 2026
  • Early Cohort C ALLOHA data expected in Q2 2026 after >10 treated patients
  • Cash balance of $128.1M funds operations into H2 2027
  • Net loss reduced by ~16% YoY to $28.7M

Negative

  • Revenue declined by ~55% YoY to $1.0M
  • R&D expenses decreased ~26% YoY to $21.9M, reflecting timing and program prioritization
  • Pro forma outstanding shares including pre-funded warrants of 129.9M imply potential dilution

News Market Reaction – TCRX

+3.31%
5 alerts
+3.31% Session close to close
+3.1% Peak Tracked
-10.5% Trough Tracked
$75.13M Market Cap
0.2x Rel. Volume

In the May 6 session, TCRX gained 3.31%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +3.1% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -10.5% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 5 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement combines Q1 2026 results with concrete clinical timelines, including a planned Pha...
Analysis

This announcement combines Q1 2026 results with concrete clinical timelines, including a planned Phase 3 start for TSC-101 in the second quarter of 2026 and a Phase 1 trial for CD45-targeted TSC-102 candidates in the second half of 2026. Revenue declined to $1.0M, but R&D and G&A fell while net loss narrowed to $28.7M, and cash of $128.1M supports operations into the second half of 2027. Investors may focus on execution of these heme milestones and the impact of a sizable pre-funded warrant overhang.

Key Figures

Q1 2026 revenue: $1.0M Q1 2025 revenue: $2.2M Q1 2026 R&D expense: $21.9M +5 more
8 metrics
Q1 2026 revenue $1.0M Quarter ended March 31, 2026
Q1 2025 revenue $2.2M Prior-year quarter comparison
Q1 2026 R&D expense $21.9M Down from $29.8M in Q1 2025
Q1 2026 G&A expense $8.2M Down from $8.6M in Q1 2025
Q1 2026 net loss $28.7M Improved from $34.1M in Q1 2025
Cash & equivalents $128.1M As of March 31, 2026; runway into H2 2027
Shares outstanding 60,101,310 Common stock as of March 31, 2026
Pre-funded warrants 69,811,767 Outstanding, exercisable at $0.0001 per share

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Mar 04 (Neutral)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Mar 04 Earnings and update Neutral +4.3% Q4 2025 results plus heme program progress and cash runway into H2 2027.
Nov 12 Earnings and update Neutral -2.5% Q3 2025 results with pivotal TSC-101 design and heme prioritization.
Aug 12 Earnings and update Neutral +3.7% Q2 2025 results with heme and solid tumor pipeline milestones.
May 06 Earnings and update Neutral -9.3% Q1 2025 figures, strong cash and plans for TSC-101 and TSC-102.
Mar 05 Earnings and update Neutral -5.0% FY 2024 results, ALLOHA data and financing to extend cash runway.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent earnings releases have produced mixed single-day reactions, with both positive and negative moves and an average move modestly negative, suggesting investors react selectively to detail shifts in clinical and cash runway updates.

Recent Company History

Across the last five earnings-related updates from Mar 2025 through Mar 2026, TScan consistently paired financials with pipeline milestones for TSC-101 and follow-on heme assets. Cash runway has repeatedly been flagged as extending into 2027, while revenue remained collaboration-driven and losses substantial. Market reactions ranged from a roughly mid-single-digit gain to a near 10% decline, underscoring that investors weigh trial progress, manufacturing readiness and strategic focus on heme versus solid tumors alongside quarterly figures.

Key Terms

phase 1, phase 3, tcr-t, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, +4 more
8 terms
phase 1 medical
"Early data on patients treated in Cohort C of the ALLOHA™ Phase 1 heme trial"
Phase 1 is the first stage of testing a new drug or medical treatment in people, focused primarily on safety, how the body handles the product, and finding a tolerated dose. Think of it as a short, tightly controlled experiment with a small group to check for dangerous side effects before wider testing; for investors it is an early milestone that reduces some uncertainty but still carries high risk and potential for both big value changes and setbacks.
phase 3 medical
"Initiation of Phase 3 study of TSC-101 (ALLOHA-2™) planned for the second quarter of 2026"
Phase 3 is the late-stage clinical testing step for a new drug or medical treatment, where the product is given to large groups of patients to confirm effectiveness, monitor side effects, and compare it to standard care. Successful Phase 3 results are often the final scientific hurdle before regulators decide on approval and market launch—like passing a final exam before graduation—and can sharply change a company's valuation and future revenue prospects.
tcr-t medical
"T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cell (TCR-T) therapies for the treatment of patients"
TCR‑T is a type of engineered cell therapy where a patient’s T cells are reprogrammed to carry specific T‑cell receptors that recognize fragments of disease proteins presented on the surface of cells. Think of it as giving immune cells a custom key to find and attack cells displaying a particular molecular “badge.” For investors, TCR‑T represents a high‑precision, potentially powerful treatment approach with significant commercial upside but also complex manufacturing, regulatory hurdles and safety risks that can affect development timelines and valuation.
allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation medical
"patients with AML and MDS undergoing allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation"
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is a medical procedure that replaces a patient’s blood-forming stem cells with healthy stem cells taken from a genetically matched donor. Think of it as replanting a damaged garden with soil and seeds from another plot to regrow a healthy crop; it can cure certain blood cancers and immune disorders but carries risks, complex logistics and high costs, so outcomes and supply issues can strongly affect clinical value, regulatory decisions and investor returns.
hla-a*01:01 medical
"targeting CD45 in patients with HLA types A*01:01 and A*03:01 planned"
HLA-A*01:01 is a specific version of a gene that helps the immune system recognize foreign substances; think of it as one shape of a lock on cells that determines which molecular 'keys' the immune system notices. For investors, this genetic marker matters because it can affect how groups of patients respond to vaccines, drugs or transplant matching, influencing clinical trial results, safety signals, regulatory decisions and the market for targeted therapies or companion tests.
hla-a*03:01 medical
"targeting CD45 in patients with HLA types A*01:01 and A*03:01 planned"
HLA-A*03:01 is a specific version of a gene that helps the immune system recognize the body’s own cells, like a unique ID badge on cells. It matters to investors because this genetic variant can influence how patients respond to therapies, affect safety or side‑effect risks, and determine eligibility for clinical trials or transplants; those effects can change a drug’s approval chances, market size, or labeling requirements.
pre-funded warrants financial
"as well as 69,811,767 outstanding pre-funded warrants to purchase shares"
Pre-funded warrants are financial instruments that give investors the right to purchase a company's stock at a set price, but with most or all of the purchase price paid upfront. They function like a coupon or gift card for stock, allowing investors to buy shares later at a fixed price, which can be beneficial if they want to avoid future price increases. This makes them important for investors seeking flexibility and certainty in their investment plans.
non-cash stock compensation financial
"R&D expenses included non-cash stock compensation expense of $1.2 million"
Non-cash stock compensation is pay given to employees, executives or board members in the form of company shares or rights to shares instead of cash—think of it like receiving a piece of your employer rather than a paycheck. It matters to investors because it aligns staff incentives with company performance but increases the number of shares outstanding, which can dilute existing ownership and affect per-share profits; it also shows up as a non-cash expense on the company’s financial statements.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Early data on patients treated in Cohort C of the ALLOHA™ Phase 1 heme trial expected in the second quarter of 2026

Initiation of Phase 3 study of TSC-101 (ALLOHA-2) planned for the second quarter of 2026

Initiation of Phase 1 study of TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03 targeting CD45 in patients with HLA types A*01:01 and A*03:01 planned for the second half of 2026

Cash and cash equivalents continue to fund operations into the second half of 2027

WALTHAM, Mass., May 06, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TScan Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: TCRX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cell (TCR-T) therapies for the treatment of patients with cancer, today reported financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and provided a corporate update.

“2026 will be a critical year for TScan as we advance our mission to deliver transformative T cell therapies to patients. We have multiple key milestones on the horizon, anchored around the planned initiation of our Phase 3 study of TSC-101 in patients with AML and MDS undergoing allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation,” said Gavin MacBeath, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer. “We look forward to sharing initial data from Cohort C of our Phase 1 ALLOHA trial, where we have enrolled and treated over 10 patients with our commercial-ready manufacturing process. The robust enrollment in this cohort underscores strong physician support, providing us greater conviction as we prepare to launch the pivotal study.”

Chrystal U. Louis, M.D., Chief Medical Officer added, “Beyond TSC-101, we continue to build our heme franchise with the advancement of TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03, which together will approximately double the number of patients who could potentially benefit from TCR-T therapy following allogeneic transplant. We look forward to introducing both candidates into a new Phase 1 clinical trial in the second half of this year.”   

Recent Corporate Highlight

  • In April 2026, the Company announced the acceptance of an abstract for poster presentation at the upcoming American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT) 29th Annual Meeting being held May 11-15 in Boston, MA. The presentation will include details around the identification and preclinical development of the Company’s HLA-A*01:01- and HLA-A*03:01-restricted, CD45-targeted TCRs, TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03. Once the presentation has concluded, a copy of the materials will be added to the “Publications” section of the Company’s website at tscan.com.

Pipeline Progress and Upcoming Anticipated Milestones

Heme Malignancies Program: TScan’s lead TCR-T therapy candidate, TSC-101, is designed to treat residual disease and prevent relapse in patients with heme malignancies undergoing allogeneic HCT (the ALLOHA trial, NCT05473910).

  • Share early clinical data on patients treated in Cohort C of the ALLOHA study in the second quarter of 2026.
  • Launch Phase 3 study of TSC-101 in the second quarter of 2026.
  • Share updated data on patients treated in Cohort C of the ALLOHA study in the second half of 2026.
  • Initiate Phase 1 study of TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03 in the second half of 2026.

Solid Tumor Program: The Company’s strategy is to treat patients with multiple TCR-T therapy candidates to overcome tumor heterogeneity.

  • The Company is currently developing methods to engineer TCR-T cells in vivo to treat solid tumors. Initial candidates are in preclinical development.

Autoimmunity Program: The Company is leveraging its target discovery platform to identify targets for a set of T cell-driven autoimmune disorders and is currently developing potential treatment options.

  • Share preclinical proof-of-concept data for the program’s therapeutic approach in the second half of 2026.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Revenue: Revenue for the first quarter of 2026 was $1.0 million, compared to $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to timing of research activities pursuant to the Company’s collaboration agreement with Amgen.

R&D Expenses: Research and development (R&D) expenses for the first quarter of 2026 were $21.9 million, compared to $29.8 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease of $7.9 million was primarily driven by the timing in the purchase of supplies and consumables, as well as savings in connection with the Company’s previously announced strategy to prioritize the clinical development of its heme program. R&D expenses included non-cash stock compensation expense of $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

G&A Expenses: General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the first quarter of 2026 were $8.2 million, compared to $8.6 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease of $0.4 million was primarily due to lower professional fees. G&A expenses included non-cash stock compensation expense of $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Net Loss: Net loss was $28.7 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $34.1 million for the first quarter of 2025, and included net interest income of $0.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

Cash Position: Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, were $128.1 million, excluding $5.0 million of restricted cash. The Company believes that its existing cash resources will be sufficient to fund its current operating plan into the second half of 2027.

Share Count: As of March 31, 2026, the Company had 60,101,310 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of 55,824,722 shares of voting common stock and 4,276,588 shares of non-voting common stock, as well as 69,811,767 outstanding pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of voting common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. Pro forma outstanding shares, inclusive of both common stock and pre-funded warrants, were 129,913,077 as of March 31, 2026.

About TScan Therapeutics, Inc.

TScan is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cell (TCR-T) therapies for the treatment of patients with cancer. The Company’s lead TCR-T therapy candidate is in development for the treatment of patients with hematologic malignancies to prevent relapse following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (the ALLOHA Phase 1 heme trial). The Company is also in early stages of developing methods for in vivo engineering to treat solid tumors. In addition, the Company is applying its target discovery platform to discover novel targets in various T cell-mediated autoimmune disorders.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, express or implied statements regarding the Company’s plans, progress, expectations, and timing relating to the Company’s hematologic malignancies program, including clinical updates of the ALLOHATM Phase 1 heme trial, presentation of data, enrollment and dosing of patients, initiation of Phase 1 study of TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03, clinical trial design and initiation of a pivotal trial for TSC-101, and market opportunities; the progress of the hematologic malignancies program being indicative or predictive of the success of such program; the Company’s current and future research and development plans or expectations, including regarding its solid tumor program’s in vivo engineering efforts and its autoimmunity program’s presentation of preclinical proof-of-concept data and the anticipated therapeutic approach; the structure, timing and success of the Company’s planned preclinical development, submission of INDs, and clinical trials for any of its programs; the potential benefits of any of the Company’s proprietary platforms or current or future product candidates in treating patients; the Company’s ability to fund its operating plan into the second half of 2027 with its existing cash and cash equivalents; and the Company’s goals, strategy and anticipated financial performance. TScan intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as, but not limited to, “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan,” “on track,” or similar expressions or the negative of those terms. Such forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks, changes in circumstances, assumptions, and uncertainties. The express or implied forward-looking statements included in this release are only predictions and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation: the beneficial characteristics, safety, efficacy, therapeutic effects and potential advantages of TScan’s TCR-T therapy product candidates; TScan’s expectations regarding its preclinical studies being predictive of clinical trial results; TScan’s cleared INDs being indicative or predictive of bringing TScan closer to its goal of providing customized TCR-T therapies to treat patients with cancer; the timing of the launch, initiation, progress, expected results and announcements of TScan’s preclinical studies, clinical trials and its research and development programs; TScan’s ability to enroll patients for its clinical trials within its expected timelines; TScan’s plans relating to developing and commercializing its TCR-T therapy product candidates, if approved, including sales strategy; estimates of the size of the addressable market for TScan’s TCR-T therapy product candidates; TScan’s manufacturing capabilities and the scalable nature of its manufacturing process; TScan’s estimates regarding expenses, future milestone payments and revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; TScan’s expectations regarding competition; TScan’s anticipated growth strategies; TScan’s ability to attract or retain key personnel; TScan’s ability to establish and maintain development partnerships and collaborations; TScan’s expectations regarding federal, state and foreign regulatory requirements; TScan’s ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for its proprietary platform technology and our product candidates; the sufficiency of TScan’s existing capital resources to fund its future operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; and other factors that are described in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of TScan’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any other filings that TScan has made or may make with the SEC in the future. Any forward-looking statements contained in this release represent TScan’s views only as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date. Except as required by law, TScan explicitly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Investor and Media Contact

Caileigh Dougherty
857-399-9890
ir@tscan.com

TScan Therapeutics, Inc. 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data 
(unaudited, in thousands, except share amount) 
        
  March 31,2026  December 31, 2025  
Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents $128,057  $152,406  
Other assets  73,934   76,383  
Total assets $201,991  $228,789  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity       
Total liabilities $105,069  $105,666  
Total stockholders' equity  96,922   123,123  
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $201,991  $228,789  
Common stock and pre-funded warrants outstanding(1)  129,913,077   129,913,390  
        
(1)Includes at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, 69,811,767 and 73,011,767 issued and outstanding pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of voting common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share.   
    


TScan Therapeutics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
        
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
  2026  2025  
Revenue:       
Collaboration and license revenue $982  $2,171  
Operating expenses:       
Research and development  21,904   29,788  
General and administrative  8,217   8,633  
Total operating expenses  30,121   38,421  
Loss from operations  (29,139)   (36,250)  
Interest and other income, net  1,162   2,802  
Interest expense  (689)   (679)  
Net loss $(28,666)  $(34,127)  
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(0.22)  $(0.26)  
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted(2)  129,913,376   129,678,572  
        
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, 69,811,767 and 73,087,945 shares of the Company's voting common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants are included as outstanding common stock in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share.  



FAQ

When will TScan (TCRX) share early Cohort C ALLOHA trial data?

The company expects initial Cohort C data in Q2 2026. According to the company, these early clinical results cover patients treated with the commercial-ready manufacturing process and will be shared publicly in Q2 2026.

What is the timing for TScan's TSC-101 Phase 3 study start (TCRX)?

TScan plans to initiate the Phase 3 study of TSC-101 in Q2 2026. According to the company, the pivotal launch targets patients with AML and MDS undergoing allogeneic HCT in the second quarter of 2026.

How long will TScan's cash last after Q1 2026 (TCRX)?

Cash and equivalents were $128.1M as of March 31, 2026, funding operations into H2 2027. According to the company, this balance excludes $5.0M of restricted cash and supports the current operating plan.

What clinical programs will expand patient coverage for TScan (TCRX)?

TSC-102-A01 and TSC-102-A03 are planned to expand eligible patients in H2 2026. According to the company, these CD45-targeted TCRs target HLA-A*01:01 and A*03:01 to broaden the heme franchise.

Why did TScan (TCRX) revenue fall in Q1 2026 and how did expenses change?

Revenue fell to $1.0M due to timing of Amgen collaboration activity; R&D and G&A both decreased. According to the company, R&D was $21.9M and G&A was $8.2M in Q1 2026 versus higher amounts in Q1 2025.