Tims China Announces Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Tims China (Nasdaq: THCH) reported second quarter 2026 revenues of RMB273.4 million, down 21.7% year over year, with system sales of RMB347.8 million, down 15.1%. Revenues from company owned and operated stores fell 21.6% to RMB220.9 million, reflecting underperforming store closures, a 17.3% decline in same-store sales and fewer orders.
Company owned and operated store contribution was RMB12.6 million with a 5.7% margin, both below the prior year. Operating loss widened to RMB58.1 million, and net loss increased to RMB97.4 million. Adjusted Corporate EBITDA turned to a RMB21.0 million loss. Despite weaker financials, registered loyalty club members rose 41.7% year over year to 37.1 million, and the store base reached 1,028 locations with a net shift toward higher-margin made-to-order stores. Cash and restricted cash stood at RMB121.1 million as of June 30, 2026.
Positive
- Loyalty members up 41.7% YoY to 37.1 million
- System store count stable at 1,028 with net MTO shift
- Food and packaging cost ratio improved 1.8 pts to 28.3%
- Store depreciation and amortization down 23.8% YoY to RMB20.4m
- Impairment losses on long-lived assets reduced to RMB4.6m from RMB9.5m
Negative
- Total revenue down 21.7% YoY to RMB273.4m
- System sales down 15.1% YoY to RMB347.8m
- Company store same-store sales down 17.3%
- Operating loss widened to RMB58.1m from RMB47.8m
- Net loss increased to RMB97.4m from RMB75.9m
- Adjusted Corporate EBITDA swung to RMB21.0m loss from RMB2.2m gain
- Adjusted net loss margin deteriorated to -20.0% from -11.4%
News Explained
The confirmed change is a US$15.8 million July note tranche; the rest of the proposed financing is not reported as closed.
Tims China reports that it closed an initial tranche of
The initial tranche is confirmed as closed, while the broader series is described as proposed; the release therefore does not establish completion of the entire financing. Management says the proceeds are planned for innovation and product offerings, marketing, and a more balanced mix of company-owned and franchised store development.
Key Figures
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | 24h Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 09 | 1Q26 earnings | Negative | +0.3% | Revenue declined while net loss widened and store contribution margin fell. |
| Apr 14 | 4Q25 earnings | Negative | -4.2% | Quarterly revenue declined alongside operating and continuing-operations net losses. |
| Dec 09 | 3Q25 earnings | Negative | -4.2% | Revenue declined despite higher system sales and positive same-store sales. |
| Aug 26 | 2Q25 earnings | Neutral | +3.6% | System sales increased while revenue declined and company-store same-store sales weakened. |
| Jun 24 | 1Q25 earnings | Neutral | +2.5% | System sales rose while revenue and company-store same-store sales declined. |
24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.
Tag-matched earnings events produced mixed reactions, with two negative reactions and three positive reactions; the average move was -0.38%.
Key Terms
system sales financial
same-store sales growth financial
adjusted corporate ebitda financial
senior secured convertible notes financial
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
SHANGHAI and NEW YORK, Aug. 18, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TH International Limited (Nasdaq: THCH), the parent company of the exclusive master franchisees of Tim Hortons coffee shops in China (“Tims China” or the “Company”), today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter 2026.
SECOND QUARTER 2026 HIGHLIGHTS
- Total revenues of RMB273.4 million (USD40.3 million), representing a
21.7% decrease from the same quarter of 2025.
- System sales1 of RMB347.8 million (USD51.3 million), representing a
15.1% decrease from the same quarter of 2025.
- Net new store openings totaled two (a net opening of 15 made-to-order (“MTO”) stores and a net closure of 13 non-MTO stores).
- Company owned and operated store contribution2, previously reported as adjusted store EBITDA, was RMB12.6 million (USD1.9 million), compared to RMB27.2 million in the same quarter of 2025.
- Company owned and operated store contribution margin3, previously reported as adjusted store EBITDA margin, was
5.7% , compared to9.6% in the same quarter of 2025.
- Registered loyalty club members totaled 37.1 million as of June 30, 2026, representing a
41.7% year-over-year growth.
__________________________________
1 System sales is calculated as the gross merchandise value of sales generated from both company owned and operated stores and franchised stores.
2 Company owned and operated store contribution, is calculated as fully burdened gross profit4 of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation & amortization.
3 Company owned and operated store contribution margin, is calculated as company owned and operated store contribution as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores.
4 Fully burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to company owned and operated store contribution, was a loss of RMB7.2 million (USD1.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a gain of RMB0.4 million in the same quarter of 2025.
COMPANY MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
Mr. Kwok Wah (John) Cheung, CEO of Tims China, stated, “The second quarter was a period of transition for Tims China. Our top-line results were impacted by our proactive decision to close underperforming stores, as well as pressure on same-store sales as we lapped strong delivery performance from last year. It is clear that we need to make meaningful changes to our strategy to win back customers. My experience tells me that when we focus on our core identity and consistently deliver great products and a great guest experience, our customers will respond. I have full confidence in Tims China’s ability to improve the business and regain market share. We have a clear plan and are moving quickly to return the business to growth. We already see green shoots in the business when we look at our registered loyalty club membership, which reached more than 37.1 million as of June 30, 2026, up
Mr. Dong (Albert) Li, CFO of Tims China, commented, “We successfully closed the initial tranche of US
SECOND QUARTER 2026 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Total revenues were RMB273.4 million (USD40.3 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
- Revenues from company owned and operated stores were RMB220.9 million (USD32.6 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
21.6% from RMB281.9 million in the same quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to closures of certain underperforming stores as the number of company owned and operated stores decreased from 566 as of June 30, 2025 to 544 as of June 30, 2026, and a17.3% decline in same-store sales growth for company owned and operated stores in the second quarter of 2026. The decrease was also attributable to a0.9% year-over-year decrease in average ticket size, and a20.7% year-over-year decrease in the number of orders from 10.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 to 8.3 million in the same quarter of 2026.
- Other revenues were RMB52.5 million (USD7.7 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
21.7% from RMB67.1 million in the same quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues generated per franchised store as a result of a decline in same-store sales growth for franchised stores, offset by an increase in the number of our franchised stores from 449 as of June 30, 2025 to 484 as of June 30, 2026.
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses were RMB221.1 million (USD32.6 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
- Food and packaging costs were RMB62.5 million (USD9.2 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
26.3% from RMB84.8 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from company owned and operated stores. As we continued to benefit from higher efficiencies in supply chains and cost reduction on raw materials, logistic and warehousing expenses, food and packaging costs as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores decreased by 1.8 percentage points from30.1% in the second quarter of 2025 to28.3% in the same quarter of 2026.
- Rental and property management fees were RMB47.9 million (USD7.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
15.6% from RMB56.8 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in the number of our company-owned and operated stores from 566 as of June 30, 2025 to 544 as of June 30, 2026. Rental and property management fees as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 1.5 percentage points from20.2% in the second quarter of 2025 to21.7% in the same quarter of 2026.
- Payroll and employee benefits expenses were RMB43.9 million (USD6.5 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
12.6% from RMB50.2 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from company owned and operated stores. Payroll and employee benefits expenses as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 2.1 percentage points from17.8% in the second quarter of 2025 to19.9% in the same quarter of 2026.
- Delivery costs were RMB28.9 million (USD4.3 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
13.3% from RMB33.3 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was in line with the11.9% decrease in delivery orders from 8.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 to 7.2 million in the same quarter of 2026, and a reduction in average delivery costs per order. Delivery costs as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 1.3 percentage points to13.1% in the second quarter of 2026, compared to11.8% in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to an increase in delivery revenue as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores from61.0% in the second quarter of 2025 to65.7% in the same quarter of 2026.
- Other operating expenses were RMB17.4 million (USD2.6 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
14.7% from RMB20.4 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from company owned and operated stores. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores increased by 0.7 percentage points to7.9% in the second quarter of 2026, compared to7.2% in the same quarter of 2025.
- Store depreciation and amortization expenses were RMB20.4 million (USD3.0 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
23.8% from RMB26.8 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to impairment on property and equipment in relation to company owned and operated store closures and the reduced capital expenditures per store as a result of our initiatives to improve store unit economics. Store depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores decreased by 0.3 percentage points to9.2% in the second quarter of 2026, compared to9.5% in the same quarter of 2025.
Costs of other revenues were RMB36.8 million (USD5.4 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
Marketing expenses were RMB13.3 million (USD2.0 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
General and administrative expenses were RMB42.3 million (USD6.2 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing an increase of
Franchise and royalty expenses were RMB14.4 million (USD2.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of
Impairment losses of long-lived assets were RMB4.6 million (USD0.7 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to RMB9.5 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in the number of planned closures of underperforming company owned and operated stores in the second quarter of 2026.
As a result of the foregoing, operating loss was RMB58.1 million (USD8.6 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to RMB47.8 million in the same quarter of 2025.
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA was a loss of RMB21.0 million (USD3.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a gain of RMB2.2 million in the same quarter of 2025. Adjusted Corporate EBITDA margin was negative
Changes in fair value of convertible notes were a loss of RMB34.9 million (USD5.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a loss of RMB23.4 million in the same quarter of 2025.
Net loss was RMB97.4 million (USD14.4 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to RMB75.9 million for the same quarter of 2025. Adjusted net loss, which excludes: (i) share-based compensation expenses of RMB0.3 million (USD0.05 million); (ii) impairment losses of long-lived assets of RMB4.6 million (USD0.7 million), (iii) impairment losses of rental deposits of RMB2.3 million (USD0.3 million), (iv) loss on disposal of property and equipment of RMB0.5 million (USD0.1 million), and (v) loss from changes in fair value of convertible notes of RMB34.9 million (USD5.1 million), was RMB54.9 million (USD8.1 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to RMB39.7 million for the same quarter of 2025. Adjusted net loss margin was negative
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share was RMB3.00 (USD0.44) in the second quarter of 2026, compared to RMB2.32 in the same quarter of 2025. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share was RMB1.69 (USD0.25) in the second quarter of 2026, compared to RMB1.21 in the same quarter of 2025.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2026, the total amount of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash was RMB121.1 million (USD17.8 million), compared to RMB129.7 million as of December 31, 2025. The change was primarily attributable to cash disbursements on business operations, partially offset by the draw-down of additional bank borrowings.
KEY OPERATING DATA
| Tims only | For the three months ended or as of | ||||||||||||||
| （Exclude the discontinued business) | Jun 30, | Sep 30, | Dec 31, | Mar 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | |||||||||||
| Total stores | 1,015 | 1,030 | 1,047 | 1,026 | 1,028 | ||||||||||
| Company owned and operated stores | 566 | 551 | 562 | 541 | 544 | ||||||||||
| Franchised stores | 449 | 479 | 485 | 485 | 484 | ||||||||||
| Made to order (MTO) stores | 692 | 730 | 770 | 765 | 780 | ||||||||||
| Non-MTO stores | 323 | 300 | 277 | 261 | 248 | ||||||||||
| Same-store sales growth for system-wide stores | -4.8 | % | 1.3 | % | -2.4 | % | -13.2 | % | -17.8 | % | |||||
| Same-store sales growth for company owned and operated stores | -3.6 | % | 3.3 | % | -1.4 | % | -12.4 | % | -17.3 | % | |||||
| Registered loyalty club members (in thousands) | 26,192 | 27,900 | 31,021 | 35,930 | 37,118 | ||||||||||
| Company owned and operated store contribution (Renminbi in thousands) | 27,176 | 21,786 | 9,164 | 3,730 | 12,584 | ||||||||||
| Company owned and operated store contribution margin | 9.6 | % | 7.7 | % | 3.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 5.7 | % | |||||
KEY DEFINITIONS
- Same-store sales growth. The percentage change in the sales of stores that have been operating for 12 months or longer during a certain period compared to the same period from the prior year. The same-store sales growth for any period of more than a month equals the arithmetic average of the same-store sales growth of each month covered in the period. If a store was closed for seven days or more during any given month, its sales during that month and the same month in the comparison period are excluded for purposes of measuring same-store sales growth.
- Net new store openings. The gross number of new stores opened during the period minus the number of stores permanently closed during the period.
- System sales. Gross merchandise value of sales generated from both company owned and operated stores and franchised stores.
- Company owned and operated store contribution (previously reported as adjusted store EBITDA). Calculated as fully burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation and amortization.
- Company owned and operated store contribution margin (previously reported as adjusted store EBITDA margin). Calculated as company owned and operated store contribution as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores.
- Adjusted general and administrative expenses. Calculated as general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, professional fees related to financing programs, and impairment losses of rental deposits.
- Adjusted corporate EBITDA. Calculated as operating loss excluding certain non-cash expenses consisting of depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expenses, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, professional fees related to financing programs, and impairment losses of rental deposits.
- Adjusted corporate EBITDA margin. Calculated as adjusted corporate EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues.
- Adjusted net loss. Calculated as net loss excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, professional fees related to financing programs, impairment losses of rental deposits, and changes in fair value of convertible notes.
- Adjusted net loss margin. Calculated as adjusted net loss as a percentage of total revenues.
- Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share. Calculated as adjusted net loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted-average number of basic and diluted ordinary shares.
RECENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
On August 13, 2026, Tims China announced the official launch of a joint membership campaign with China Southern Airlines. The two companies will work together on member benefits integration, consumer touchpoint fusion, and service experience innovation, giving members of both programs a new “coffee plus travel” lifestyle experience and expanding the membership service ecosystem.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures, namely company owned and operated store contribution, company owned and operated store contribution margin, adjusted general and administrative expenses, adjusted corporate EBITDA, adjusted corporate EBITDA margin, adjusted net loss, adjusted net loss margin, and adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share in evaluating its operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. The Company defines (i) company owned and operated store contribution as fully burdened gross profit of company owned and operated stores excluding depreciation and amortization; (ii) company owned and operated store contribution margin as company owned and operated store contribution as a percentage of revenues from company owned and operated stores; (iii) adjusted general and administrative expenses as general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, professional fees related to financing programs, and impairment losses of rental deposits; (iv) adjusted corporate EBITDA as operating loss excluding certain non-cash expenses consisting of depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expenses, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, professional fees related to financing programs, and impairment losses of rental deposits; (v) adjusted corporate EBITDA margin as adjusted corporate EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues; (vi) adjusted net loss as net loss excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment losses of long-lived assets, loss on disposal of property and equipment, professional fees related to financing programs, impairment losses of rental deposits, and changes in fair value of convertible notes; (vii) adjusted net loss margin as adjusted net loss as a percentage of total revenues; and (viii) adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share as adjusted net loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted-average number of basic and diluted ordinary shares. The Company believes company owned and operated store contribution, company owned and operated store contribution margin, adjusted general and administrative expenses, adjusted corporate EBITDA, adjusted corporate EBITDA margin, adjusted net loss, adjusted net loss margin, and adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share enhance investors' overall understanding of its financial performance and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by its management in its financial and operational decision-making.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measures, which should be considered when evaluating the Company’s performance. For reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the section of the accompanying tables titled, “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures.” The Company encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
This earnings release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“USD”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to USD were made at the rate of RMB6.7851 to USD1.00, the exchange rate in effect on June 30, 2026 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or USD amounts referred could be converted into USD or RMB, as the case may be, at any rate or at all.
CONFERENCE CALL
The Company will hold a conference call today, on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, at 8:00 am Eastern Time (on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, at 8:00 pm Beijing Time) to discuss the financial results.
Participants are strongly encouraged to pre-register for the conference call, by using the weblink provided below.
https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIe1051e377efc4328b00acdcfb0146d50
Participants may also view the live webcast by registering through below weblink:
https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/y7354vo8
The webcast features a ‘Submit Your Question’ tab at the top, where you will have the opportunity to submit your questions before and during the call.
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.timschina.com under “Events and Presentations”.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this earnings release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as the Company’s ability to further grow its business and store network, optimize its cost structure, improve its operational efficiency, and achieve profitable growth. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and generally relate to future events or the Company’s future financial or other performance metrics. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “expect,” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain and subject to material change. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include various factors beyond management’s control, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions and other risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, and other filings it makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this communication, which speak only as of the date they are made and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the cautionary statements herein. Except as required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any statement is based.
ABOUT TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
TH International Limited (Nasdaq: THCH) (“Tims China”) is the parent company of the exclusive master franchisees of Tim Hortons coffee shops in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.
The Company’s philosophy is rooted in world-class execution and data-driven decision making and centered around true local relevance, continuous innovation, genuine community, and absolute convenience. For more information, please visit https://www.timschina.com.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE TIM HORTONS® BRAND
The TIM HORTONS® brand and related trademarks are used by Tims China pursuant to a franchise agreement with Tim Hortons Restaurants International GmbH and its affiliates (collectively, the “Identified Persons”). The Identified Persons are entities entirely separate and distinct from Tims China and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). No Identified Person exercises any control over the business, operations, finances or management of the Group, and no Identified Person is responsible for any obligations or liabilities of the Group.
INVESTOR AND MEDIA CONTACTS
Investor Relations
Public and Media Relations
Patty Yu
Patty.Yu@timschina.com
| TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||
| UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares) | |||||||||
| As of | |||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | June 30, 2026 | ||||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 121,795 | 107,833 | 15,892 | ||||||
| Restricted Cash | 7,916 | 13,222 | 1,949 | ||||||
| Amount due from related parties | 195 | - | - | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 17,692 | 12,212 | 1,800 | ||||||
| Inventories | 36,793 | 32,938 | 4,854 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 142,235 | 128,813 | 18,985 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 326,626 | 295,018 | 43,480 | ||||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 332,070 | 287,164 | 42,323 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 81,014 | 72,768 | 10,725 | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 348,916 | 268,491 | 39,571 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets | 88,051 | 104,193 | 15,356 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | 850,051 | 732,616 | 107,975 | ||||||
| Total assets | 1,176,677 | 1,027,634 | 151,455 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’EQUITY | |||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Bank borrowings, current | 395,088 | 448,377 | 66,083 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 199,152 | 180,897 | 26,661 | ||||||
| Contract liabilities | 37,197 | 33,229 | 4,897 | ||||||
| Amount due to related parties | 17,414 | 53,035 | 7,816 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 180,806 | 169,239 | 24,943 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 172,605 | 174,358 | 25,697 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,002,262 | 1,059,135 | 156,097 | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Convertible notes, at fair value | 1,152,723 | 1,183,734 | 174,461 | ||||||
| Contract liabilities | 10,133 | 8,373 | 1,234 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 240,282 | 175,901 | 25,925 | ||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 7,712 | 7,152 | 1,054 | ||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,410,850 | 1,375,160 | 202,674 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 2,413,112 | 2,434,295 | 358,771 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||
| Ordinary shares | 10 | 10 | 1 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,821,605 | 1,823,869 | 268,805 | ||||||
| Accumulated losses | (3,102,994 | ) | (3,310,359 | ) | (487,887 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 38,393 | 72,619 | 10,704 | ||||||
| Treasury shares | - | - | - | ||||||
| Total deficit attributable to shareholders of the Company | (1,242,986 | ) | (1,413,861 | ) | (208,377 | ) | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 6,551 | 7,200 | 1,061 | ||||||
| Total shareholders' deficit | (1,236,435 | ) | (1,406,661 | ) | (207,316 | ) | |||
| Commitments and Contingencies | - | - | - | ||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit | 1,176,677 | 1,027,634 | 151,455 | ||||||
| TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||
| UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Company owned and operated stores | 281,872 | 220,855 | 32,550 | 536,631 | 428,071 | 63,090 | ||||||||||||
| Other revenues | 67,104 | 52,522 | 7,741 | 113,087 | 102,047 | 15,040 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 348,976 | 273,377 | 40,291 | 649,718 | 530,118 | 78,130 | ||||||||||||
| Costs and expenses, net: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Company owned and operated stores | ||||||||||||||||||
| Food and packaging | 84,807 | 62,495 | 9,211 | 162,279 | 121,427 | 17,896 | ||||||||||||
| Rental and property management fee | 56,824 | 47,943 | 7,066 | 113,119 | 95,142 | 14,022 | ||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 50,227 | 43,882 | 6,467 | 100,247 | 88,700 | 13,073 | ||||||||||||
| Delivery costs | 33,338 | 28,912 | 4,262 | 60,379 | 56,235 | 8,287 | ||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 20,424 | 17,425 | 2,568 | 38,442 | 35,605 | 5,248 | ||||||||||||
| Store depreciation and amortization | 26,789 | 20,406 | 3,007 | 55,147 | 41,992 | 6,189 | ||||||||||||
| Company owned and operated store costs and expenses | 272,409 | 221,063 | 32,581 | 529,613 | 439,101 | 64,715 | ||||||||||||
| Costs of other revenues | 46,502 | 36,804 | 5,424 | 78,028 | 69,852 | 10,295 | ||||||||||||
| Marketing expenses | 13,906 | 13,295 | 1,959 | 31,335 | 23,104 | 3,405 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 37,698 | 42,261 | 6,229 | 89,508 | 90,305 | 13,311 | ||||||||||||
| Franchise and royalty expenses | 17,089 | 14,366 | 2,117 | 30,985 | 27,901 | 4,112 | ||||||||||||
| Other operating costs and expenses | 98 | 616 | 91 | 1,213 | 1,175 | 173 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 247 | 502 | 74 | 2,980 | 1,114 | 164 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of long-lived assets | 9,485 | 4,563 | 673 | 21,103 | 10,450 | 1,540 | ||||||||||||
| Other income | 679 | 1,986 | 293 | 1,965 | 2,502 | 369 | ||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses, net | 396,755 | 331,484 | 48,855 | 782,800 | 660,500 | 97,346 | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (47,779 | ) | (58,107 | ) | (8,564 | ) | (133,082 | ) | (130,382 | ) | (19,216 | ) | ||||||
| Interest income | 983 | 1,145 | 169 | 1,083 | 1,545 | 228 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expenses | (4,831 | ) | (4,285 | ) | (632 | ) | (8,407 | ) | (8,239 | ) | (1,214 | ) | ||||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss | (431 | ) | (1,337 | ) | (197 | ) | (51 | ) | (2,181 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||||
| Changes in fair value of convertible notes | (23,383 | ) | (34,857 | ) | (5,137 | ) | 6,075 | (67,459 | ) | (9,942 | ) | |||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (75,441 | ) | (97,441 | ) | (14,361 | ) | (134,382 | ) | (206,716 | ) | (30,466 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax expenses | (484 | ) | - | - | (484 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
| Net loss | (75,925 | ) | (97,441 | ) | (14,361 | ) | (134,866 | ) | (206,716 | ) | (30,466 | ) | ||||||
| Less: Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interests | (470 | ) | 28 | 4 | (1,390 | ) | 649 | 96 | ||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company | (75,455 | ) | (97,469 | ) | (14,365 | ) | (133,476 | ) | (207,365 | ) | (30,562 | ) | ||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share | (2.32 | ) | (3.00 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (4.10 | ) | (6.38 | ) | (0.94 | ) | ||||||
| Net loss | (75,925 | ) | (97,441 | ) | (14,361 | ) | (134,866 | ) | (206,716 | ) | (30,466 | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value changes of convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes | (286 | ) | - | - | 144 | - | - | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes | 2,360 | 16,156 | 2,381 | 3,177 | 34,226 | 5,044 | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | (73,851 | ) | (81,285 | ) | (11,980 | ) | (131,545 | ) | (172,490 | ) | (25,422 | ) | ||||||
| Less: Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interests | (470 | ) | 28 | 4 | (1,390 | ) | 649 | 96 | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders of the Company | (73,381 | ) | (81,313 | ) | (11,984 | ) | (130,155 | ) | (173,139 | ) | (25,518 | ) | ||||||
| TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||
| UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$) | ||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | (1,175 | ) | 33,968 | 5,006 | (1,394 | ) | 10,424 | 1,536 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (36,715 | ) | (9,169 | ) | (1,351 | ) | (53,373 | ) | (20,641 | ) | (3,042 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | 5,900 | (13,788 | ) | (2,032 | ) | 50,113 | 4,633 | 683 | ||||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash | (688 | ) | (1,363 | ) | (201 | ) | (825 | ) | (3,072 | ) | (453 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash | (32,678 | ) | 9,648 | 1,422 | (5,479 | ) | (8,656 | ) | (1,276 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of the period | 211,436 | 111,407 | 16,419 | 184,237 | 129,711 | 19,117 | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of the period | 178,758 | 121,055 | 17,841 | 178,758 | 121,055 | 17,841 | ||||||||||||
| TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited, amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. Company owned and operated store contribution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMB | % of Revenues - company owned and operated stores | RMB | US$ | % of Revenues - company owned and operated stores | RMB | % of Revenues - company owned and operated stores | RMB | US$ | % of Revenues - company owned and operated stores | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues - company owned and operated stores | 281,872 | 100.0 | 220,855 | 32,550 | 100.0 | 536,631 | 100.0 | 428,071 | 63,090 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Food and packaging costs - company owned and operated stores | (84,807 | ) | (30.1 | ) | (62,495 | ) | (9,211 | ) | (28.3 | ) | (162,279 | ) | (30.2 | ) | (121,427 | ) | (17,896 | ) | (28.4 | ) | ||||||||||
| Rental expenses - company owned and operated stores | (56,824 | ) | (20.2 | ) | (47,943 | ) | (7,066 | ) | (21.7 | ) | (113,119 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (95,142 | ) | (14,022 | ) | (22.2 | ) | ||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits - company owned and operated stores | (50,227 | ) | (17.8 | ) | (43,882 | ) | (6,467 | ) | (19.9 | ) | (100,247 | ) | (18.7 | ) | (88,700 | ) | (13,073 | ) | (20.7 | ) | ||||||||||
| Delivery costs - company owned and operated stores | (33,338 | ) | (11.8 | ) | (28,912 | ) | (4,262 | ) | (13.1 | ) | (60,379 | ) | (11.3 | ) | (56,235 | ) | (8,287 | ) | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other operating expenses - company owned and operated stores | (20,424 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (17,425 | ) | (2,568 | ) | (7.9 | ) | (38,442 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (35,605 | ) | (5,248 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||
| Store depreciation and amortization | (26,789 | ) | (9.5 | ) | (20,406 | ) | (3,007 | ) | (9.2 | ) | (55,147 | ) | (10.3 | ) | (41,992 | ) | (6,189 | ) | (9.8 | ) | ||||||||||
| Franchise and royalty expenses - company owned and operated stores | (9,076 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (7,614 | ) | (1,122 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (17,835 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (14,648 | ) | (2,159 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||
| Fully-burdened gross (loss) profit - company owned and operated stores | 387 | 0.1 | (7,822 | ) | (1,153 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (10,817 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (25,678 | ) | (3,784 | ) | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Store depreciation and amortization | 26,789 | 9.5 | 20,406 | 3,007 | 9.2 | 55,147 | 10.3 | 41,992 | 6,189 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company owned and operated store contribution | 27,176 | 9.6 | 12,584 | 1,854 | 5.7 | 44,330 | 8.3 | 16,314 | 2,405 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company owned and operated store contribution margin | 9.6 | % | 9.6 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.7 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
| B. Adjusted general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (37,698 | ) | (10.8 | ) | (42,261 | ) | (6,229 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (89,508 | ) | (13.9 | ) | (90,305 | ) | (13,311 | ) | (17.0 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 749 | 0.2 | 320 | 47 | 0.1 | 1,825 | 0.3 | 1,836 | 271 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to financing programs | - | - | - | - | - | 1,007 | 0.2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of rental deposits | 2,335 | 0.7 | 2,347 | 346 | 0.9 | 4,896 | 0.8 | 5,440 | 802 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted General and administrative expenses | (34,614 | ) | (9.9 | ) | (39,594 | ) | (5,836 | ) | (14.5 | ) | (81,780 | ) | (12.6 | ) | (83,029 | ) | (12,238 | ) | (15.7 | ) | ||||||||||
| C. Adjusted corporate EBITDA and adjusted corporate EBITDA margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (47,779 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (58,107 | ) | (8,564 | ) | (21.3 | ) | (133,082 | ) | (20.6 | ) | (130,382 | ) | (19,216 | ) | (24.6 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 37,158 | 10.6 | 29,423 | 4,336 | 10.8 | 74,171 | 11.4 | 60,465 | 8,911 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 749 | 0.2 | 320 | 47 | 0.1 | 1,825 | 0.3 | 1,836 | 271 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of rental deposits | 2,335 | 0.7 | 2,347 | 346 | 0.9 | 4,896 | 0.8 | 5,440 | 802 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to financing programs | - | - | - | - | - | 1,007 | 0.2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of long-lived assets | 9,485 | 2.7 | 4,563 | 673 | 1.7 | 21,103 | 3.2 | 10,450 | 1,540 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 247 | 0.1 | 502 | 74 | 0.2 | 2,980 | 0.5 | 1,114 | 164 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Corporate EBITDA | 2,195 | 0.6 | (20,952 | ) | (3,088 | ) | (7.6 | ) | (27,100 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (51,077 | ) | (7,528 | ) | (9.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
| D. Adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | RMB | % of Total Revenues | RMB | US$ | % of Total Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (75,925 | ) | (21.8 | ) | (97,441 | ) | (14,361 | ) | (35.6 | ) | (134,866 | ) | (20.9 | ) | (206,716 | ) | (30,466 | ) | (39.0 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 749 | 0.2 | 320 | 47 | 0.1 | 1,825 | 0.3 | 1,836 | 271 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to financing programs | - | - | - | - | - | 1,007 | 0.2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of long-lived assets | 9,485 | 2.7 | 4,563 | 673 | 1.7 | 21,103 | 3.2 | 10,450 | 1,540 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of rental deposits | 2,335 | 0.7 | 2,347 | 346 | 0.9 | 4,896 | 0.8 | 5,440 | 802 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 247 | 0.1 | 502 | 74 | 0.2 | 2,980 | 0.5 | 1,114 | 164 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value of convertible notes | 23,383 | 6.7 | 34,857 | 5,137 | 12.7 | (6,075 | ) | (0.9 | ) | 67,459 | 9,942 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net loss | (39,726 | ) | (11.4 | ) | (54,852 | ) | (8,084 | ) | (20.0 | ) | (109,130 | ) | (16.8 | ) | (120,417 | ) | (17,747 | ) | (22.8 | ) | ||||||||||
| E. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30， | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMB | Unadjusted and Adjusted Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share RMB | RMB | US$ | Unadjusted and Adjusted Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share USD | RMB | Unadjusted and Adjusted Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share RMB | RMB | US$ | Unadjusted and Adjusted Basic and diluted loss per Ordinary Share USD | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company | (75,455 | ) | (2.32 | ) | (97,469 | ) | (14,365 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (133,476 | ) | (4.10 | ) | (207,365 | ) | (30,562 | ) | (0.94 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 749 | 0.02 | 320 | 47 | 0.00 | 1,825 | 0.06 | 1,836 | 271 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to financing programs | - | - | - | - | - | 1,007 | 0.03 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of long-lived assets | 9,485 | 0.29 | 4,563 | 673 | 0.02 | 21,103 | 0.65 | 10,450 | 1,540 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses of rental deposits | 2,335 | 0.07 | 2,347 | 346 | 0.01 | 4,896 | 0.15 | 5,440 | 802 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 247 | 0.01 | 502 | 74 | 0.00 | 2,980 | 0.09 | 1,114 | 164 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value of convertible notes | 23,383 | 0.72 | 34,857 | 5,137 | 0.16 | (6,075 | ) | (0.19 | ) | 67,459 | 9,942 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company | (39,256 | ) | (1.21 | ) | (54,880 | ) | (8,088 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (107,740 | ) | (3.31 | ) | (121,066 | ) | (17,843 | ) | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share | 32,541,772 | N/A | 32,519,377 | 32,519,377 | N/A | 32,540,993 | N/A | 32,519,377 | 32,519,377 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share | (1.21 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (3.31 | ) | (3.72 | ) | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
