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First Financial Corporation Reports Third Quarter Results

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First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) announced its third-quarter results for 2023. Net income was $16.3 million, a decrease from $18.1 million in the same period last year. Diluted net income per common share was $1.37, down from $1.50. Return on average assets was 1.35%, compared to 1.43%. Credit loss provision was $1.2 million, up from $1.1 million. Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $20.5 million, down from $23.7 million. For the nine months ending September 30, 2023, net income was $48.3 million, diluted net income per common share was $4.02, return on average assets was 1.33%, credit loss provision was $4.8 million, and pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $63.1 million.
Positive
  • Net income for the third quarter and nine months of 2023
Negative
  • Decrease in net income compared to the same period last year

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., Oct. 24, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --  First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the third quarter of 2023.

  • Net income was $16.3 million compared to the $18.1 million reported for the same period of 2022;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $1.37 compared to $1.50 for the same period of 2022;
  • Return on average assets was 1.35% compared to 1.43% for the three months ended September 30, 2022;
  • Credit loss provision was $1.2 million compared to provision of $1.1 million for the third quarter 2022; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $20.5 million compared to $23.7 million for the same period in 2022.1

The Corporation further reported results for the nine months ending September 30, 2023:

  • Net income was $48.3 million compared to the $54.6 million reported for the same period of 2022, which included the proceeds of a legal settlement and pandemic related reserve releases, both of which were non-recurring events;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $4.02 compared to $4.45 for the same period of 2022;
  • Return on average assets was 1.33% compared to 1.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022;
  • Credit loss provision was $4.8 million compared to negative provision of $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $63.1 million compared to $63.2 million for the same period in 2022.1

1 Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporations performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporations peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the third quarter of 2023 were $3.15 billion versus $2.92 billion for the comparable period in 2022, an increase of $230 million or 7.88%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $49 million or 1.60% from $3.10 billion as of June 30, 2023.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of September 30, 2023, were $3.12 billion compared to $2.97 billion as of September 30, 2022, an increase of $147 million or 4.95%, primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans. On a linked quarter basis, total loans decreased $9.1 million or 0.29% from $3.13 billion as of June 30, 2023.

“We are pleased with our third quarter results, in spite of an increasingly challenging environment. Credit quality remains stable and our disciplined approach to expense management is constant,” said Norman L. Lowery, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Our liquidity is stable and our balance sheet and capital levels remain strong.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, were $4.00 billion versus $4.41 billion as of September 30, 2022.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.04 billion as of September 30, 2023, compared to $4.41 billion as of September 30, 2022.

Shareholder Equity

Shareholder equity at September 30, 2023, was $470.2 million compared to $438.6 million on September 30, 2022. During the quarter, the Corporation repurchased 228,457 shares of its common stock. An additional 518,860 shares remains under the current authorization. Shareholder’s equity was impacted by the downturn in the markets which affected the accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) on investments available for sale. AOCI decreased $8.7 million in comparison to September 30, 2022, and decreased $34.8 million in comparison to June 30, 2023.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $40.00 as of September 30, 2023, compared to $36.49 as of September 30, 2022, an increase of 9.63%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 8.04% at September 30, 2023, compared to 7.01% at September 30, 2022, partially driven by the aforementioned share repurchases.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2023 was $41.2 million, compared to $43.1 million reported for the same period of 2022, a decrease of $2.0 million or 4.53%.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, was 3.74% compared to the 3.71% reported at September 30, 2022, an increase of 3 basis points or 0.69%.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2023, were $12.6 million versus $10.3 million as of September 30, 2022. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.40% as of September 30, 2023, versus 0.35% as of September 30, 2022.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $1.20 million, compared to $1.05 million for the third quarter 2022.

Net Charge-Offs

In the third quarter of 2023 net charge-offs were $2.07 million compared to $3.02 million in the same period of 2022. On July 12, 2022, the Corporation sold seven classified non farm non residential commercial loans, which were acquired in the two acquisitions in 2019 and 2021, with a total principal balance of $14.9 million. The net recovery on the sale of $361 thousand was a result of the charge-off of the seven loans of $2.1 million, netted by the reserve on those loans and the unamortized discount remaining from the acquisitions.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023, was $39.0 million compared to $39.5 million as of September 30, 2022. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.25% as of September 30, 2023, compared to 1.33% as of September 30, 2022. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased 3 basis points from 1.28% as of June 30, 2023.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $11.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively. Both periods reflect Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) proceeds of $1.4 million in 2023 and $2.5 million in 2022.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $32.3 million compared to $31.5 million in 2022.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 59.57% for the quarter ending September 30, 2023, versus 55.72% for the same period in 2022.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $3.0 million versus $4.6 million for the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for 2023 was 17.37% compared to 20.61% for 2022. The decrease in tax expense is due to a non-taxable gain on BOLI claim proceeds and an adjustment to tax credit investments.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A. First Financial Bank N.A., the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operates 70 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:
Rodger A. McHargue
Chief Financial Officer
P: 812-238-6334
E: rmchargue@first-online.com

                
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,  June 30, September 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
     2023    2023    2022    2023    2022 
END OF PERIOD BALANCES               
Assets $4,784,806 $4,877,231 $5,009,339 $4,784,806 $5,009,339 
Deposits $4,040,995 $4,063,155 $4,407,506 $4,040,995 $4,407,506 
Loans, including net deferred loan costs $3,117,626 $3,126,676 $2,970,475 $3,117,626 $2,970,475 
Allowance for Credit Losses $39,034 $39,907 $39,495 $39,034 $39,495 
Total Equity $470,168 $496,888 $438,626 $470,168 $438,626 
Tangible Common Equity (a) $377,367 $403,824 $344,617 $377,367 $344,617 
                
AVERAGE BALANCES                    
Total Assets $4,814,251 $4,818,760 $5,048,849 $4,828,165 $5,081,779 
Earning Assets $4,575,996 $4,581,652 $4,774,080 $4,590,258 $4,837,110 
Investments $1,351,433 $1,395,446 $1,436,179 $1,384,941 $1,445,657 
Loans $3,147,317 $3,097,836 $2,917,457 $3,104,623 $2,840,103 
Total Deposits $4,000,302 $4,121,097 $4,406,187 $4,124,520 $4,416,845 
Interest-Bearing Deposits $3,222,633 $3,297,110 $3,515,568 $3,309,111 $3,520,152 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities $309,948 $185,318 $95,098 $197,142 $101,442 
Total Equity $493,764 $501,686 $481,225 $494,428 $513,527 
                
INCOME STATEMENT DATA                    
Net Interest Income $41,150 $42,187 $43,104 $127,672 $121,384 
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b) $42,539 $43,581 $44,402 $131,774 $124,975 
Provision for Credit Losses $1,200 $1,800 $1,050 $4,800 $(4,750)
Non-interest Income $11,627 $10,453 $12,140 $31,455 $36,148 
Non-interest Expense $32,265 $31,346 $31,504 $95,932 $93,522 
Net Income $16,285 $15,987 $18,051 $48,252 $54,588 
                
PER SHARE DATA                    
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share $1.37 $1.33 $1.50 $4.02 $4.45 
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ $0.54 $ $0.54 $0.54 
Book Value Per Common Share $40.00 $41.47 $36.49 $40.00 $36.49 
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c) $33.69 $33.99 $33.27 $32.10 $28.67 
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding  11,901  12,022  12,029  11,993  12,270 



(a)   Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b)   Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c)   Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.

            
Key Ratios    Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  
  September 30,     June 30,    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
  2023       2023       2022       2023       2022 
Return on average assets 1.35%1.34%1.43%1.33%1.43%
Return on average common shareholder's equity 13.19%12.75%15.00%12.98%14.14%
Efficiency ratio 59.57%58.01%55.72%58.77%58.04%
Average equity to average assets 10.26%10.48%9.53%10.24%10.11%
Net interest margin (a) 3.74%3.81%3.71%3.83%3.44%
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases 0.24%0.20%0.19%0.24%0.19%
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases 1.25%1.28%1.33%1.25%1.33%
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans 310.19%300.10%382.26%310.19%382.26%
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases 0.40%0.43%0.35%0.40%0.35%
Tier 1 leverage 11.72%11.49%10.33%11.72%10.33%
Risk-based capital - Tier 1 14.61%14.44%13.69%14.61%13.69%



      (a)   Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

                
Asset Quality Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
     September 30,     June 30,    September 30,     September 30,     September 30, 
  2023 2023 2022 2023 2022
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days $15,961 $15,583 $18,626 $15,961 $18,626
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more $1,370 $682 $1,185 $1,370 $1,185
Nonaccrual loans and leases $11,214 $12,616 $9,147 $11,214 $9,147
Other real estate owned $63 $90 $214 $63 $214
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned $12,647 $13,388 $10,546 $12,647 $10,546
Total nonperforming assets $15,671 $16,302 $13,657 $15,671 $13,657
Gross charge-offs $3,601 $3,543 $5,653 $11,520 $11,318
Recoveries $1,528 $2,030 $2,630 $5,975 $7,258
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) $2,073 $1,513 $3,023 $5,545 $4,060


       
Non-GAAP Reconciliations Three Months Ended September 30, 
     2023    2022
($in thousands, except EPS)      
Income before Income Taxes $19,312 $22,690
Provision for credit losses  1,200  1,050
Provision for unfunded commitments    
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income $20,512 $23,740


       
Non-GAAP Reconciliations Nine Months Ended September 30, 
     2023     2022 
($ in thousands, except EPS)      
Income before Income Taxes $58,395  $68,760 
Provision for credit losses  4,800   (4,750)
Provision for unfunded commitments  (100)  (850)
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income $63,095  $63,160 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

       
     September 30,     December 31, 
  2023  2022 
  (unaudited)
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks $74,668  $222,517 
Federal funds sold  688   9,374 
Securities available-for-sale  1,225,219   1,330,481 
Loans:       
Commercial  1,775,004   1,798,260 
Residential  687,069   673,464 
Consumer  647,658   588,539 
   3,109,731   3,060,263 
(Less) plus:        
Net deferred loan costs  7,895   7,175 
Allowance for credit losses  (39,034)  (39,779)
   3,078,592   3,027,659 
Restricted stock  15,398   15,378 
Accrued interest receivable  22,546   21,288 
Premises and equipment, net  67,424   66,147 
Bank-owned life insurance  113,684   115,704 
Goodwill  86,985   86,985 
Other intangible assets  5,816   6,714 
Other real estate owned  63   337 
Other assets  93,723   86,697 
TOTAL ASSETS $4,784,806  $4,989,281 
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Deposits:        
Non-interest-bearing $770,511  $857,920 
Interest-bearing:       
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits  82,741   50,608 
Other interest-bearing deposits  3,187,743   3,460,343 
   4,040,995   4,368,871 
Short-term borrowings  132,734   70,875 
FHLB advances  84,578   9,589 
Other liabilities  56,331   64,653 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  4,314,638   4,513,988 
       
Shareholders’ equity        
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;        
Authorized shares-40,000,000        
Issued shares-16,137,220 in 2023 and 16,114,992 in 2022        
Outstanding shares-11,754,528 in 2023 and 12,051,964 in 2022  2,014   2,012 
Additional paid-in capital  143,855   143,185 
Retained earnings  656,610   614,829 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)  (176,038)  (139,974)
Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,382,692 in 2023 and 4,063,028 in 2022  (156,273)  (144,759)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  470,168   475,293 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $4,784,806  $4,989,281 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

             
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,  September 30, 
     2023     2022     2023     2022 
        (unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:            
Loans, including related fees $49,146  $38,021  $140,220  $104,683 
Securities:              
Taxable  6,164   7,327   18,631   17,958 
Tax-exempt  2,661   2,562   7,937   7,402 
Other  752   336   2,864   1,059 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  58,723   48,246   169,652   131,102 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                
Deposits  13,627   4,644   35,111   8,793 
Short-term borrowings  1,923   418   4,025   676 
Other borrowings  2,023   80   2,844   249 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  17,573   5,142   41,980   9,718 
NET INTEREST INCOME  41,150   43,104   127,672   121,384 
Provision for credit losses  1,200   1,050   4,800   (4,750)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION                
FOR LOAN LOSSES  39,950   42,054   122,872   126,134 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:               
Trust and financial services  1,140   1,015   3,642   3,687 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts  7,099   6,965   20,971   20,698 
Other service charges and fees  213   160   613   488 
Securities gains (losses), net           5 
Interchange income     149   47   418 
Loan servicing fees  447   457   997   1,184 
Gain on sales of mortgage loans  321   440   811   1,705 
Other  2,407   2,954   4,374   7,963 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME  11,627   12,140   31,455   36,148 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:                
Salaries and employee benefits  17,159   15,943   51,263   48,953 
Occupancy expense  2,389   2,525   7,120   7,419 
Equipment expense  3,580   3,311   10,404   9,177 
FDIC Expense  613   556   1,977   1,526 
Other  8,524   9,169   25,168   26,447 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE  32,265   31,504   95,932   93,522 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES  19,312   22,690   58,395   68,760 
Provision for income taxes  3,027   4,639   10,143   14,172 
NET INCOME  16,285   18,051   48,252   54,588 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)                
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes  (34,934)  (41,060)  (36,504)  (165,893)
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes  146   315   440   944 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $(18,503) $(22,694) $12,188  $(110,361)
PER SHARE DATA                
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share $1.37  $1.50  $4.02  $4.45 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)  11,901   12,029   11,993   12,270 

 


The net income for the third quarter of 2023 was $16.3 million.

The diluted net income per common share for the nine months ending September 30, 2023, was $4.02.

The credit loss provision for the third quarter of 2023 was $1.2 million.

The pre-tax, pre-provision net income for the nine months ending September 30, 2023, was $63.1 million.
First Financial Corp. - Indiana

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About THFF

in 1834, a branch of the second state bank of indiana - the earliest ancestor of first financial bank - opened to serve the people who had settled in vigo county and the wabash river valley. today, first financial bank is the oldest national bank in indiana and the sixth oldest in the united states, still holding the 47th charter granted in the united states anticipating passage of a state law that would allow multi-bank holding companies, the bank applied for approval from the federal reserve board to establish such an entity. it received that approval in february 1983, and first financial corporation became the holding company for what was then terre haute first national bank. in august 1984, first financial corporation became the first multi-bank holding company in the state of indiana. the corporation is the only publicly traded company headquartered in vigo county and has been ranked among the top 100 most efficient bank holding companies in the united states. through growth and m