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Trevi Therapeutics Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Updates

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Trevi Therapeutics (NASDAQ: TRVI) reported Q1 2025 financial results and key developments for its drug candidate Haduvio. The company announced positive Phase 2a RIVER trial results showing a significant 67% reduction in 24-hour cough frequency from baseline in refractory chronic cough patients. The Phase 2b CORAL trial for IPF patients with chronic cough completed enrollment and last patient visit, with topline results expected in Q2 2025. Financially, Trevi ended Q1 with $103.3 million in cash, providing runway into Q4 2026. The company reported R&D expenses of $7.8 million (down from $8.8 million in Q1 2024) and G&A expenses of $3.7 million (up from $3.1 million), resulting in a net loss of $10.3 million compared to $10.9 million in the same period last year.
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Positive

  • Phase 2a RIVER trial met primary endpoint with 67% reduction in cough frequency (p<0.0001)
  • Strong cash position of $103.3M providing runway into Q4 2026
  • Reduced net loss to $10.3M from $10.9M year-over-year
  • Phase 2b CORAL trial enrollment completed with results expected in Q2 2025

Negative

  • Increased G&A expenses to $3.7M from $3.1M year-over-year
  • Still operating at a significant net loss of $10.3M

Insights

Trevi's Haduvio shows impressive 67% cough reduction in Phase 2a trial; Phase 2b IPF results imminent with strong cash position.

The Phase 2a RIVER trial results for Haduvio represent a significant clinical achievement in refractory chronic cough (RCC). The drug demonstrated a 67% reduction in objective 24-hour cough frequency from baseline and 57% on a placebo-adjusted basis with high statistical significance (p<0.0001). These powerful efficacy metrics, along with meeting all pre-specified secondary endpoints, suggest Haduvio's dual mechanism—acting both centrally and peripherally—effectively targets the underlying pathophysiology of chronic cough.

The completed enrollment and last patient visit in the Phase 2b CORAL trial positions Trevi for another potential catalyst, with topline results expected this quarter. This trial addresses a critical unmet medical need, as there are currently no approved therapies for chronic cough in IPF patients—a symptom that significantly impacts quality of life. The positive momentum from the RCC trial creates favorable expectations for the upcoming IPF results.

With two indications showing promise, Trevi is executing a strategic development approach for Haduvio. The compound's unique dual mechanism potentially provides advantages in treating cough across multiple patient populations. The company's announcement that they're designing the next planned trial for RCC indicates confidence in their clinical pathway and suggests acceleration toward later-stage development.

Trevi maintains a strong financial foundation with $103.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. This provides runway into Q4 2026—approximately 18 months of operational capacity—giving the company substantial flexibility to advance Haduvio's development without immediate financing pressure.

The quarterly financials show disciplined expense management with R&D expenses decreasing to $7.8 million from $8.8 million year-over-year, primarily due to completed enrollment in the Human Abuse Potential study. G&A expenses increased modestly to $3.7 million from $3.1 million, reflecting increased headcount to support clinical programs.

The net loss of $10.3 million represents a slight improvement from $10.9 million in Q1 2024, indicating operational efficiency alongside clinical advancement. With approximately $41.2 million in annualized burn rate based on Q1 results, the current cash position appears sufficient to support multiple clinical milestones.

The upcoming CORAL trial results represent a significant near-term catalyst that could impact company valuation. With positive data already secured in RCC and the potential for similarly encouraging results in IPF, Trevi could find itself in a strengthened position for partnership discussions or financing on favorable terms should additional capital be required beyond their current runway.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Completed enrollment and last patient last visit in the Phase 2b CORAL trial in IPF patients with chronic cough; topline results continue to be expected in the second quarter of 2025

Announced positive topline results from the Phase 2a RIVER trial in patients with refractory chronic cough

Management to host a conference call and webcast today at 4:30 p.m. ET 

NEW HAVEN, Conn., May 8, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: TRVI), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing the investigational therapy Haduvio™ (oral nalbuphine ER) for the treatment of chronic cough in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in patients with refractory chronic cough (RCC), today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided business updates. 

"The RIVER data in patients with RCC demonstrated the clinical significance of Haduvio's centrally and peripherally acting mechanism and its potential across a broad range of chronic cough patients and cough counts," said Jennifer Good, President and CEO of Trevi Therapeutics. "Building on that positive momentum, we look forward to the topline results from the Phase 2b CORAL trial expected this quarter for the treatment of IPF patients with chronic cough. Chronic cough is a significant burden to IPF patients and there are no approved therapies. Trevi is at a pivotal moment with promising data, a dedicated development team advancing trials, and a strong balance sheet to support the continued development of Haduvio."

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights 

  • Enrollment was completed in February 2025 in the Phase 2b CORAL trial of Haduvio in chronic cough patients with IPF and the last patient last visit was completed in April 2025. Topline results for the CORAL trial remain on track for the second quarter of 2025.
  • In March, Trevi announced positive topline results from its Phase 2a RIVER trial of Haduvio in patients with RCC (N=66). Haduvio met the primary endpoint with a statistically significant reduction in objective 24-hour cough frequency of 67% from baseline and 57% on a placebo-adjusted basis (p<0.0001). Planned analyses of all pre-specified secondary endpoints at the end of treatment were also statistically significant. The Company is now reviewing the full data set and is in the process of designing the next planned trial of Haduvio in patients with RCC.
  • Ended the first quarter of 2025 with $103.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, with expected cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2026.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights 
Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2025 decreased to $7.8 million from $8.8 million in the same period in 2024, primarily due to decreased clinical development expenses for the Company's Human Abuse Potential study, which was actively enrolling patients in the prior year, partially offset by an increase in personnel related expenses due to increased headcount.  

General and administrative (G&A) expenses: G&A expenses for the first quarter of 2025 increased to $3.7 million from $3.1 million in the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses.

Net loss: For the first quarter of 2025, the Company reported a net loss of $10.3 million, compared to a net loss of $10.9 million in the same period in 2024.

Conference Call/Webcast
To participate in the live conference call by phone, please dial (877) 870 4263 (domestic) or (412) 317 0790 (international) and ask to join the Trevi Therapeutics call. No code is necessary for access. A live audio webcast will be accessible from the 'Investors & News' section on the Company's website at www.TreviTherapeutics.com. An archived replay of the webcast will also be available for 30 days on the Company's website following the event. 

Upcoming Meetings
The Company plans to participate in the following events: 

  • May 16-21: American Thoracic Society 2025 International Conference
  • June 6-7: 10th American Cough Conference
  • June 16-19: BIO International Convention

About Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.   
Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing the investigational therapy Haduvio™ (oral nalbuphine extended-release) for the treatment of chronic cough in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in patients with refractory chronic cough (RCC). Haduvio is the first and only investigational therapy to show a statistically significant reduction in cough frequency in clinical trials with IPF chronic cough patients and RCC patients. Haduvio acts on the cough reflex arc both centrally and peripherally as a kappa agonist and a mu antagonist (KAMA), targeting opioid receptors that play a key role in controlling chronic cough. Nalbuphine is not currently scheduled by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency. 

Chronic cough is a highly prevalent condition in IPF patients, impacting up to 85% of the IPF population. There are ~150,000 U.S. IPF patients and the impact of chronic cough is significant with patients coughing up to 1,500 times per day. This consistent cough and any associated damage may lead to worsening disease, a higher risk of progression, death, or need for lung transplant. Chronic cough also often leads to a decline in patients' social, physical, and psychological quality of life. There are no approved therapies for the treatment of chronic cough in patients with IPF and current off-label treatment options provide minimal benefit to patients. 

Refractory chronic cough has no approved therapies in the U.S. and is defined as a persistent cough lasting >8 weeks despite treatment for an underlying condition (i.e., asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, non-asthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis, and upper airway cough syndrome or post-nasal drip) and includes unexplained chronic cough. RCC affects ~2-3 million patients in the U.S. and is caused by cough reflex hypersensitivity in both the central and peripheral nerves. It is a highly debilitating disease and accompanied by a wide range of complications, ranging from urinary incontinence in females to sleep disruption and social embarrassment that causes significant social and economic burdens for patients and those around them.

Trevi intends to propose Haduvio as the trade name for oral nalbuphine ER. Its safety and efficacy have not been evaluated by any regulatory authority.

For more information, visit www.TreviTherapeutics.com and follow Trevi on X (formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn

Forward-Looking Statements  
Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Trevi's business plans and objectives, including future plans or expectations for Haduvio and plans and timing with respect to clinical trials and clinical data, expectations regarding Trevi's uses and sufficiency of capital, and other statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," and similar expressions. Risks that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include: uncertainties regarding the success, cost and timing of Trevi's product candidate development activities and clinical trials; the risk that positive data from a clinical trial may not necessarily be predictive of the results of later clinical trials in the same or a different indication; uncertainties regarding Trevi's ability to execute on its strategy; uncertainties with respect to regulatory authorities' views as to the data from Trevi's clinical trials and next steps in the development path for Haduvio in the United States and foreign countries; uncertainties inherent in estimating Trevi's cash runway, future expenses and other financial results, including Trevi's ability to fund future operations, including clinical trials, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Trevi undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made. 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.

Selected Balance Sheet Data

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)




March 31,
2025



December 31,
2024


Cash and cash equivalents


$

19,374



$

34,097


Marketable securities



83,883




73,525


Working capital



98,755




98,919


Total assets



107,004




110,900


Stockholders' equity



99,457




99,644


 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.

Selected Statement of Operations Data

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)




Three Months Ended
March 31,




2025



2024


Operating expenses:







     Research and development


$

7,811



$

8,804


     General and administrative



3,659




3,102


          Total operating expenses



11,470




11,906


Loss from operations



(11,470)




(11,906)


     Other income, net



1,119




996


Loss before income taxes



(10,351)




(10,910)


     Income tax benefit



11




8


Net loss


$

(10,340)



$

(10,902)


Basic and diluted net loss per common share outstanding


$

(0.09)



$

(0.11)


Weighted average common shares used in net loss per share
attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted



117,610,750




99,517,212


 

Investor Contact
Jonathan Carlson
Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.
(203) 654 3286
carlsonj@trevitherapeutics.com

Media Contact
Rosalia Scampoli
914-815-1465
rscampoli@marketcompr.com

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SOURCE Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.

FAQ

What were the key results from TRVI's Phase 2a RIVER trial for chronic cough?

The Phase 2a RIVER trial showed Haduvio achieved a 67% reduction in 24-hour cough frequency from baseline and 57% on a placebo-adjusted basis (p<0.0001), meeting its primary endpoint.

How much cash does Trevi Therapeutics (TRVI) have and what is their runway?

Trevi ended Q1 2025 with $103.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, with an expected cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2026.

When will TRVI release Phase 2b CORAL trial results for IPF chronic cough?

Trevi expects to release topline results from the Phase 2b CORAL trial in IPF patients with chronic cough in the second quarter of 2025.

What was Trevi Therapeutics' (TRVI) net loss in Q1 2025?

Trevi reported a net loss of $10.3 million in Q1 2025, compared to a net loss of $10.9 million in Q1 2024.

What is Haduvio and what is it being developed for?

Haduvio (oral nalbuphine ER) is an investigational therapy being developed for chronic cough in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and refractory chronic cough (RCC).