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Voyager Demonstrates ALPL Receptor-Mediated Blood-Brain Barrier Transport of Novel AAV Capsids in Molecular Therapy Publication

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Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) has published groundbreaking research in Molecular Therapy demonstrating how alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) can transport novel AAV capsids across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The company's novel capsid VCAP-102 showed 20- to 400-fold increased gene transfer across multiple brain regions compared to AAV9 in both rodents and non-human primates. In studies with next-generation CNS capsids, a single intravenous dose achieved remarkable neuron transduction rates: up to 98% of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, 94% of motor neurons in the spinal cord, and 87-99% of astrocytes across brain regions. The company is advancing two gene therapy programs towards IND filings this year with a partner, while also developing stealth capsids with immune-evading capabilities and exploring non-viral CNS delivery approaches.
Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) ha pubblicato una ricerca innovativa su Molecular Therapy che dimostra come la fosfatasi alcalina (ALPL) possa trasportare nuovi capsidi AAV attraverso la barriera emato-encefalica (BBB). Il nuovo capsid VCAP-102 ha mostrato un trasferimento genico aumentato da 20 a 400 volte in diverse aree cerebrali rispetto ad AAV9, sia nei roditori che nelle scimmie non umane. Negli studi con capsidi CNS di nuova generazione, una singola dose endovenosa ha ottenuto tassi di trasduzione neuronale straordinari: fino al 98% dei neuroni dopaminergici nella substantia nigra, 94% dei motoneuroni nel midollo spinale e 87-99% degli astrociti in varie regioni cerebrali. L'azienda sta portando avanti due programmi di terapia genica verso la presentazione di IND quest'anno con un partner, sviluppando inoltre capsidi stealth con capacità di eludere il sistema immunitario e esplorando metodi di somministrazione CNS non virali.
Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) ha publicado una investigación pionera en Molecular Therapy que demuestra cómo la fosfatasa alcalina (ALPL) puede transportar nuevos capsidos AAV a través de la barrera hematoencefálica (BBB). El nuevo capsido VCAP-102 mostró un aumento de 20 a 400 veces en la transferencia génica en múltiples regiones cerebrales en comparación con AAV9, tanto en roedores como en primates no humanos. En estudios con capsidos CNS de próxima generación, una única dosis intravenosa logró tasas notables de transducción neuronal: hasta el 98% de las neuronas dopaminérgicas en la sustancia negra, 94% de las neuronas motoras en la médula espinal y 87-99% de los astrocitos en varias regiones cerebrales. La compañía está avanzando en dos programas de terapia génica hacia la presentación de IND este año con un socio, mientras también desarrolla capsidos stealth con capacidades para evadir el sistema inmunológico y explora enfoques no virales para la administración en el SNC.
Voyager Therapeutics(VYGR)는 Molecular Therapy에 혁신적인 연구를 발표하여 알칼리성 인산분해효소(ALPL)가 새로운 AAV 캡시드를 혈액뇌장벽(BBB)을 통해 운반할 수 있음을 입증했습니다. 회사의 새로운 캡시드 VCAP-102는 설치류 및 비인간 영장류 모두에서 AAV9에 비해 여러 뇌 영역에서 유전자 전달이 20~400배 증가한 결과를 보였습니다. 차세대 중추신경계(CNS) 캡시드를 이용한 연구에서 단일 정맥 주사로 놀라운 신경세포 전달률을 달성했으며, 흑질의 도파민성 신경세포 최대 98%, 척수의 운동신경세포 94%, 그리고 뇌 여러 영역의 성상교세포 87-99%에 이르렀습니다. 회사는 올해 파트너와 함께 두 개의 유전자 치료 프로그램을 IND 제출 단계로 진행 중이며, 면역 회피 능력을 갖춘 스텔스 캡시드 개발과 비바이러스성 CNS 전달 방법도 탐구하고 있습니다.
Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) a publié une recherche révolutionnaire dans Molecular Therapy démontrant comment la phosphatase alcaline (ALPL) peut transporter de nouveaux capsides AAV à travers la barrière hémato-encéphalique (BBB). Le nouveau capsid VCAP-102 a montré un transfert génique multiplié par 20 à 400 dans plusieurs régions cérébrales comparé à l'AAV9 chez les rongeurs et les primates non humains. Dans des études avec des capsides CNS de nouvelle génération, une dose unique intraveineuse a permis des taux de transduction neuronale remarquables : jusqu'à 98 % des neurones dopaminergiques dans la substance noire, 94 % des motoneurones dans la moelle épinière, et 87-99 % des astrocytes dans différentes régions cérébrales. L'entreprise fait avancer deux programmes de thérapie génique vers des dépôts IND cette année avec un partenaire, tout en développant des capsides furtifs capables d'échapper au système immunitaire et en explorant des approches non virales pour la délivrance au SNC.
Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) hat bahnbrechende Forschung in Molecular Therapy veröffentlicht, die zeigt, wie alkalische Phosphatase (ALPL) neuartige AAV-Kapside über die Blut-Hirn-Schranke (BBB) transportieren kann. Das neuartige Kapsid VCAP-102 zeigte eine 20- bis 400-fach erhöhte Genübertragung in mehreren Hirnregionen im Vergleich zu AAV9 bei Nagetieren und nicht-menschlichen Primaten. In Studien mit Kapsiden der nächsten Generation für das zentrale Nervensystem erzielte eine einzelne intravenöse Dosis bemerkenswerte Neuronentransduktionsraten: bis zu 98 % der dopaminergen Neuronen in der Substantia nigra, 94 % der Motoneuronen im Rückenmark und 87-99 % der Astrozyten in verschiedenen Hirnregionen. Das Unternehmen treibt zwei Gentherapieprogramme mit einem Partner auf IND-Anmeldungen in diesem Jahr voran und entwickelt zudem Stealth-Kapside mit immunumgehenden Eigenschaften sowie nicht-virale CNS-Übertragungsmethoden.
Positive
  • Novel VCAP-102 capsid demonstrates 20-400x increased gene transfer vs AAV9
  • High neuron transduction rates achieved (up to 98% dopaminergic neurons, 94% motor neurons)
  • Two gene therapy programs advancing towards IND filings this year
  • Successful peer-reviewed publication validates technology
  • Development of stealth capsids with immune-evading capabilities
Negative
  • None.

Insights

Voyager's novel AAV capsid technology shows superior brain delivery over standard approaches, validating their platform as they advance toward clinical trials.

Voyager's publication in Molecular Therapy represents a significant scientific validation for their blood-brain barrier (BBB) crossing technology. Their novel AAV capsid, VCAP-102, demonstrates 20- to 400-fold increased gene transfer across multiple brain regions compared to the industry standard AAV9 vector. This dramatic improvement addresses one of gene therapy's greatest challenges in treating neurological disorders - efficient delivery to the brain.

The identification of alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) as the primary receptor mediating BBB transport is particularly valuable. This receptor is highly conserved across species, suggesting strong clinical translatability from animal models to humans - a critical factor that has derailed other CNS gene therapy approaches. The company has demonstrated this translational potential through human ALPL transcytosis in cell barrier models.

Their next-generation capsids show even more impressive neural targeting, with a single intravenous dose achieving transduction of up to 98% of dopaminergic neurons, 94% of motor neurons, and 87-99% of astrocytes across brain regions in non-human primates. These percentages are remarkable in the field and suggest potential applications for diseases like Parkinson's (dopaminergic neurons), ALS (motor neurons), and various other neurological conditions.

The mention of two programs advancing toward IND filings this year with a partner indicates near-term catalysts for the pipeline. Additionally, their expansion beyond viral vectors to non-viral CNS delivery approaches demonstrates strategic diversification of their platform technology.

LEXINGTON, Mass., May 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: VYGR), a biotechnology company dedicated to leveraging genetics to treat neurological diseases, today announced the first peer-reviewed publication of data demonstrating the ability of alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) to transport a novel AAV capsid across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The article, titled “Highly conserved brain vascular receptor ALPL mediates transport of engineered AAV vectors across the blood-brain barrier,” was published in Molecular Therapy and can be accessed here.

“Understanding ALPL and its ability to mediate transport across the blood-brain barrier has been foundational to the evolution of our gene therapy programs, two of which are advancing towards IND filings this year with a partner,” said Mathieu Nonnenmacher, Ph.D., Vice President of Gene Therapy at Voyager. “Building on our first-generation capsids, such as VCAP-102, which is featured in this paper, we have evolved next-generation capsids with even stronger brain transduction and liver de-targeting, as well as stealth capsids with immune-evading capabilities.”

The Molecular Therapy paper outlines the generation of novel, cross-species AAV capsid VCAP-102, which demonstrates 20- to 400-fold increased gene transfer across multiple brain regions relative to AAV9 in both rodents and non-human primates (NHP), and the identification of ALPL as the primary receptor used by VCAP-102 to cross the BBB. In addition, the confirmation that the ALPL capsid family binds and demonstrates transcytosis with human ALPL in a cell barrier in vitro model suggests clinical translatability. As previously announced, Voyager presented next-generation and stealth-capsid data at the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy’s (ASGCT) 28th annual meeting. In multiple NHP studies utilizing a variety of payloads, a single intravenous 3e13 vg/kg dose of Voyager’s second-generation CNS capsids transduced up to 98% of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, up to 94% of motor neurons in the spinal cord, up to 66% of neurons in the thalamus, up to 43% of neurons in the motor cortex, and 87-99% of astrocytes broadly across brain regions.

“In addition to speeding the evolution of novel capsid families, we are leveraging our work with ALPL and other receptors to deliver diverse classes of non-viral candidates into the CNS,” said Todd Carter, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer of Voyager Therapeutics. “We believe this multi-modality approach, encompassing both viral and non-viral CNS delivery, is critical to addressing unmet needs in neurological disease.”

About the TRACER™ Capsid Discovery Platform
Voyager’s TRACER™ (Tropism Redirection of AAV by Cell-type-specific Expression of RNA) capsid discovery platform is a broadly applicable, RNA-based screening platform that enables rapid discovery of novel AAV capsids to enable gene therapy. Voyager has leveraged TRACER to create multiple families of novel capsids that, following intravenous delivery in preclinical studies, harness the extensive vasculature of the central nervous system (CNS) to cross the blood-brain barrier and transduce a broad range of CNS regions and cell types. In cross-species preclinical studies (rodents and multiple non-human primate species), intravenous delivery of TRACER-generated capsids resulted in widespread payload expression across the CNS at relatively low doses, enabling selection of multiple development candidates in Voyager’s wholly-owned and partnered gene therapy programs for neurologic diseases.

About Voyager Therapeutics
Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: VYGR) is a biotechnology company dedicated to leveraging the power of human genetics to modify the course of – and ultimately cure – neurological diseases. Our pipeline includes programs for Alzheimer’s disease, Friedreich’s ataxia, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple other diseases of the central nervous system. Many of our programs are derived from our TRACER™ AAV capsid discovery platform, which we have used to generate novel capsids and identify associated receptors to potentially enable high brain penetration with genetic medicines following intravenous dosing. Some of our programs are wholly owned, and some are advancing with partners including Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease; Novartis Pharma AG; and Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. For more information, visit http://www.voyagertherapeutics.com.

Voyager Therapeutics® is a registered trademark, and TRACER™ is a trademark, of Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. 

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. The use of words such as “will,” “anticipated,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “may,” or “continue,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

For example, all statements Voyager makes regarding Voyager’s ability to advance its AAV-based gene therapy programs and non-viral CNS delivery programs, including  the potential for Voyager’s novel TRACER capsids to achieve desired results in humans, including neuronal and glial transduction across multiple brain regions, and ALPL-mediated transcytosis similar to the results demonstrated in rodents and NHPs; potential clinical translatability in humans; increased patient eligibility to receive AAV gene therapies; and expectations for advancement of gene therapy product candidates under the collaboration programs, including anticipated submission of IND filings and initiation of clinical trials in two partnered programs are forward looking.

All forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions by Voyager’s management that, although Voyager believes such forward-looking statements to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain and subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that Voyager expected. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the continued development of Voyager’s technology platforms, including Voyager’s TRACER platform and its non-viral discovery platform; Voyager’s scientific approach and program development progress, and the restricted supply and increased costs of critical research components; the development by third parties of capsid identification platforms that may be competitive to Voyager’s TRACER capsid discovery platform; Voyager’s ability to create and protect intellectual property rights associated with the TRACER capsid discovery platform, the capsids identified by the platform, and development candidates for Voyager’s pipeline programs; the timing, initiation, conduct and outcomes of Voyager’s preclinical and clinical studies; the availability of data from clinical trials; the expectations and decisions of regulatory authorities; the availability or commercial potential of product candidates under collaborations; the success of Voyager’s product candidates; the willingness and ability of Voyager's collaboration partners to meet obligations under collaboration agreements with Voyager; the possibility or the timing of Voyager’s receipt of program reimbursement, development or commercialization milestones, option exercise, and other payments under Voyager’s existing licensing or collaboration agreements; the ability of Voyager to negotiate and complete licensing or collaboration agreements with other parties on terms acceptable to Voyager and the third parties; the success of programs controlled by third-party collaboration partners in which Voyager retains a financial interest; the ability to attract and retain talented directors, employees, and contractors; and the sufficiency of Voyager’s cash resources to fund its operations and pursue its corporate objectives.

These statements are also subject to a number of material risks and uncertainties that are described in Voyager’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in the press release is as of the date of this press release, and any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. Voyager undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise this information or any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contacts
Trista Morrison, NACD.DC, tmorrison@vygr.com
Investors: Sarah McCabe, smccabe@jpa.com
Media: Brooke Shenkin, brooke@scientpr.com


FAQ

What are the key findings of Voyager Therapeutics' (VYGR) ALPL receptor research?

The research showed that ALPL can transport novel AAV capsids across the blood-brain barrier, with VCAP-102 demonstrating 20-400x increased gene transfer compared to AAV9 in brain regions of both rodents and non-human primates.

How effective are Voyager's (VYGR) next-generation CNS capsids in neuron transduction?

In non-human primate studies, a single intravenous dose achieved up to 98% transduction of dopaminergic neurons, 94% of motor neurons in the spinal cord, and 87-99% of astrocytes across brain regions.

What are the upcoming milestones for Voyager Therapeutics (VYGR) in 2025?

Voyager is advancing two gene therapy programs towards IND filings this year with a partner.

What therapeutic approaches is Voyager (VYGR) developing for neurological diseases?

Voyager is developing viral approaches using novel AAV capsids, stealth capsids with immune-evading capabilities, and non-viral CNS delivery approaches for treating neurological diseases.
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